TWI627332B - Window Structure for Dry Construction Method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a dry construction window structure, including: a window frame mounting opening, which is located in a wall main body; a convex portion, which is located on a first side of the window frame mounting opening and protrudes toward the window frame mounting opening; The second side of the mouth is next to the convex portion; and the window frame, the window frame is embedded in the groove and abuts against the convex portion.

Description

Dry construction window structure

The invention relates to a window structure, in particular to a dry construction window structure.

Windows are an integral part of modern buildings. Windows allow natural light to enter the building to illuminate the room during the day. People in the building may open the windows as needed to improve the indoor air circulation. Closing the windows can block wind and rain and dust. In addition, the window allows indoor people to see the outdoor scenery and relaxes the indoor people.

FIG. 1 is a conventional window structure. In the conventional technique, a craftsman often makes a flat surface opening 11 in the wall 10, and then fixes the window frame 12 to the opening 11 of the wall 10 with nails 13. However, the window frame 12 and the wall 10 are not tightly connected to form a gap. Therefore, the craftsman will use cement mortar or sealant 14 to fill the space between the window frame 12 and the wall 10 to achieve the purpose of waterproofing.

However, such a method of directly filling the voids by the cement mortar or the sealant 14 is often ineffective. It is difficult for a craftsman to determine the size and location of the gap, so the cement mortar or sealant 14 may not completely fill the gap. This will cause the windows to leak water when it rains, and the infiltrated water may cause damage to indoor furniture and appliances, and damage the home environment. Therefore, the conventional window structure does need to be improved.

In view of this, the present invention proposes a dry construction window structure, which includes: a window frame mounting opening, which is located in the wall body; a convex portion, which is located on the first side of the window frame mounting opening and protrudes toward the window frame mounting opening; a groove Is located on the second side of the window frame mounting opening and is adjacent to the convex portion; and the window frame, the window frame is embedded in the groove and abuts against the convex portion.

The dry construction window structure of the present invention may further include a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed on the bearing surface of the groove and abuts against the convex portion; wherein the window frame is arranged on the fixing plate.

The dry construction window structure of the present invention may further include a fixing member which fixes the window frame to the fixing plate.

In the dry construction window structure of the present invention, the first surface of the fixing member may correspond to the surface of the fixing plate, the second surface of the fixing member may correspond to the surface of the window frame, and the first surface is not parallel to the second surface.

In the dry construction window structure of the present invention, the fixing member may be L-shaped or V-shaped.

The dry construction window structure of the present invention may further include a first locking member and a second locking member, which are respectively located on the first surface and the second surface, and respectively fix the fixing members to the window frame and the fixing plate.

In the dry construction window structure of the present invention, the surface of the fixing plate and the first surface of the fixing member have the same area.

In the dry construction window structure of the present invention, the window frame and the fixing member are integrally formed.

The dry construction window structure of the present invention may further include a packing bead to fill the gap formed by the fixing member and the wall body.

The dry construction window structure of the present invention may further include a sealant, which is filled in the remaining part of the gap after being filled with the packing bead to prevent the moisture in the outside from penetrating the gap.

The dry construction window structure of the present invention may further include a waterproof airtight adhesive, which covers the surface of the convex portion facing the fixing plate to block water from penetrating into the room.

In the dry construction window structure of the present invention, the sealant may be a silicone resin, and the first locking member or the second locking member may be a nail, a screw, or a bolt.

The dry construction window structure of the present invention may further be provided with a window plate, and the window plate is provided on the window frame in a rotatable or slidable manner.

In the dry construction window structure of the present invention, the wall body and the convex portion are integrally formed.

In the dry construction window structure of the present invention, the first side is close to the interior, and the second side is close to the outdoor.

In the dry construction window structure of the present invention, since the convex portion is on the inner side of the window frame and is more convex than the bottom of the window frame, a barrier against external moisture is formed. The double waterproof structure formed by the convex part and the sealant can more effectively block rainwater from penetrating into the room, so that the room can be kept dry on rainy days. Furthermore, the dry construction window structure of the present invention is suitable for an existing window frame, and a craftsman can select an existing window frame, which is very convenient. In addition, in some embodiments, the dry construction window structure of the present invention has a fixing plate and a fixing member, which can reduce the gap around the window frame, make the window frame more stable, and enhance the waterproof effect.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be explained in conjunction with the drawings in the subsequent description.

10‧‧‧wall

11‧‧‧ opening

12‧‧‧ window frame

13‧‧‧ nails

14‧‧‧ Sealant

1, 2, 3, 4, 5‧‧‧ dry construction window structure

100‧‧‧Window frame mounting opening

110‧‧‧wall body

111‧‧‧ convex

112‧‧‧Groove

1121‧‧‧bearing surface

200‧‧‧ window frame

210‧‧‧Window

300‧‧‧Fixing plate

310‧‧‧Fixing plate nails

400, 401, 402‧‧‧Fixtures

410‧‧‧first surface

420‧‧‧Second surface

431‧‧‧First lock firmware

432‧‧‧Second Lock Firmware

500‧‧‧Filling bead

510‧‧‧sealant

600‧‧‧Waterproof airtight adhesive

Figure 1 shows a conventional window structure.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a dry construction window structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the dry construction window structure in FIG. 2 along the line I-I.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a dry construction window structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 shows a front view of a dry construction window structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 shows a construction flowchart of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a dry construction window structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a dry construction window structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

In order to make the objects, features, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

First embodiment

FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the dry construction window structure 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 together. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the dry construction window structure 1 of the present invention includes a window frame mounting opening 100 and a window frame 200. The window frame mounting opening 100 is an opening in the wall body 110 for mounting the window frame. In this embodiment, the wall body 110 may be a wooden wall, a brick wall, a reinforced concrete wall, an ICF wall (Insulated Concrete Form Wall), or a structural insulation panel (Structural Insulated Panels), but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the surface of the wall main body 110 facing the indoor or outdoor surface may be tiled according to circumstances, so as to increase the aesthetic appearance or strengthen the water resistance and acid resistance of the wall main body 110. The dry construction window structure 1 further includes a convex portion 111 and a groove 112. The convex portion 111 is located on the first side of the window frame mounting opening 100. The groove 112 is located on the second side of the window frame mounting opening 100 and is adjacent to the convex portion 111. In an embodiment, the first side of the window frame mounting opening 100 may be a surface close to an indoor surface, and the second side of the window frame mounting opening 100 may be a surface close to an outdoor surface. Therefore, when water is spilled onto the dry construction of the present invention, In the window structure 1, the convex portion 111 can serve as a barrier against water. The so-called indoor or outdoor can refer to the inside or outside of a building, or the inside or outside of a room.

FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the dry construction window structure in FIG. 2 along the line I-I. As shown in FIG. 3, the window frame 200 is embedded in the groove 112 and abuts against the convex portion 111. In this embodiment, the convex portion 111 or the groove 112 may be made of the same material as the wall body 110. Further, the convex portion 111 or the groove 112 may be integrated with the wall body 110. Shaped. In one embodiment, after the wall body 110 is formed with the convex portion 111, its lower portion relative to the convex portion 111 can be used as the groove 112. The material of the window frame 200 in this embodiment may include aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, chromium, vinyl resin, wood, fiberglass, or any material suitable for making a window frame. In an embodiment, a hole may be provided in the window frame 200 in advance to facilitate fixing the window frame 200 to the fixing member 400. The fixing member 400 will be described in detail below.

Next, the groove 112 has a bearing surface 1121. The fixing plate 300 may be fixed on the bearing surface 1121 of the groove 112 and abut against the convex portion 111. In one embodiment, the fixing plate 300 may be fixed to the bearing surface 1121 by screws or nails, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The fixing plate 300 is to allow the window frame 200 to be more stably mounted on the window frame mounting opening 100. The material of the fixing plate 300 may include a metal such as iron, aluminum, chromium, titanium, copper, tin, or a mixture thereof. Furthermore, the window frame 200 is disposed on the fixing plate 300.

In addition, the dry construction window structure 1 may further include a fixing member 400. The fixing member 400 can fix the window frame 200 to the fixing plate 300. The material of the fixing member 400 may include a metal such as iron, aluminum, chromium, titanium, copper, tin, or a mixture thereof. As shown in FIG. 3, the first surface 410 of the fixing member 400 corresponds to the surface of the fixing plate 300, and the second surface 420 of the fixing member 400 corresponds to the surface of the window frame 200. It is worth noting that the first surface 410 of the fixing member 400 is not parallel to the second surface 420. Here, the window frame 200 is fixed to the fixing plate 300 through the fixing member 400, and then fixed to the groove 112 by the fixing plate 300. This fixing method enables the window frame 200 to be more stably mounted on the window frame mounting opening 100. Specifically, in the conventional technology shown in FIG. 1, it is difficult for the window frame 12 to be nailed into the wall 10 vertically, which results in a huge gap between the two and the fixing is not stable. However, in this embodiment, the window frame 200 does not need to be nailed into the wall body 110 vertically, but is fixed to the wall body 110 through the fixing member 400 and the fixing plate 300 in an indirect fixing manner different from the direct fixing. Therefore, the window frame 200 There is no huge gap with the wall body 110, and the fixing is more stable. In this embodiment, the fixing member 400 is L-shaped or V-shaped, but the present invention is not limited to this. As long as it has two non-parallel faces, it can provide a direction different from that of the direct fixing. All fixed shapes are included. The dry construction window structure 1 of the present invention includes a first locking member 431 and a second locking member 432 to lock the fixing member 400 to the window frame 200 and the fixing plate 300, respectively. In this embodiment, the first locking member 431 is located on the first surface 410, which locks the fixing member 400 to the fixing plate 300, and the second locking member 432 is located on the second surface 420, which locks the fixing member 400 to the window. Box 200. In an embodiment, the first locking member 431 or the second locking member 432 may be a nail, a screw, a bolt, or any element having a locking function.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the surface of the fixing plate 300 adjacent to the fixing member 400 and the first surface 410 of the fixing member 400 have the same area. In this way, both the surface (second surface 420) of the fixing plate 300 and the fixing member 400 facing the first direction Y can be at the same level, so that the window frame 200 can be stably and tightly installed at the window frame mounting opening 100. on.

In the dry construction window structure 1 of the present invention, a gap will be formed between the fixing member 400 and the wall body 110. In this regard, the gap formed by the fixing member 400 and the wall body 110 may be filled with a packing bead 500 to block moisture from entering the gap. In addition, the packing bead 500 also plays a role of supporting the fixing member 400.

Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a sealant 510 can be used to fill the remaining portion of the gap after being filled with the packing bead 500, so as to prevent external moisture from penetrating the gap and causing water to damage the wall body 110. In this embodiment, the sealant 510 may be a silicone resin (also referred to as a silicon rubber). However, it can be understood that the gap between the fixing member 400 and the wall body 110 is facing outdoors, so it does not cause water to seep into the room from the window.

In order to further prevent moisture from entering the room, in the dry construction window structure 1 of the present invention, the surface of the convex portion 111 facing the fixing plate 300 and the window frame 200 may be covered with a waterproof airtight adhesive 600. In this way, the dry construction window structure 1 of the present invention will have a dual waterproof mechanism to ensure that the room is protected from the problem of water leakage.

The window frame 200 of this embodiment is further provided with a window plate 210. The window plate 210 may be a sliding window, which is disposed on the window frame 210 in a rotatable manner. In addition, the window plate 210 may also be a side-sliding window, which may be matched with a track provided on the window frame 210 to slide along the track. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The window frame 200 may be further installed with a screen to prevent mosquitoes from entering the room.

Second embodiment

FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a dry construction window structure 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, the shapes of the fixing plate 300 and the fixing member 400 are different from those of the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the fixing plate 300 may be trapezoidal, and the first surface 410 of the fixing member 400 may correspond to the surface of the fixing plate 300, and the second surface 420 of the fixing member 400 corresponds to the surface of the window frame 200. It is worth mentioning that the surface of the fixing plate 300 facing the first direction Y and the surface of the fixing member 400 facing the first direction Y (the second surface 420) are also on the same level. For the same elements in this embodiment as those in the first embodiment, reference may be made to the first embodiment, and the features are similar to those in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.

Third embodiment

Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a perspective view of a dry construction window structure 3 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Different from the first embodiment, in this embodiment, only two sides (for example, the upper and lower sides) of the window frame mounting opening 100 are connected to the wall body 110. As a result, the windows will have better visibility and the aesthetics of the building will be improved.

With the double waterproof structure formed by the sealant and the convex portion, the dry construction window structure of the present invention can more effectively block rainwater from penetrating into the room, so that the room can be kept dry on rainy days. In addition, the dry construction window structure of the present invention is suitable for an existing window frame, and does not cause too much trouble for craftsmen when installing the window. In addition, the dry construction window structure of the present invention has a fixing plate and a fixing member, which can make the window frame more stable. set. For the same elements in this embodiment as those in the first embodiment, reference may be made to the first embodiment, and the features are similar to those in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.

Fig. 6 shows a construction flowchart of the present invention.

The construction process of the present invention preferably includes at least the following steps S1 to S6.

Step S1 is to open a window frame installation opening in the wall body.

In step S2, a convex portion is formed on the first side of the window frame mounting opening, and a concave portion is formed on the second side of the window frame mounting opening. The convex portion projects toward the window frame mounting opening, and the concave portion has a bearing surface.

In step S3, the surface of the convex portion facing the fixing plate and the window frame is covered with a waterproof airtight adhesive.

Step S4 is to fix the fixing plate on the bearing surface of the groove and make it abut against the convex portion.

In step S5, the fixing member is fixed to the fixing plate by using a lock, so that the first surface of the fixing member corresponds to the surface of the fixing plate, and the second surface of the fixing member is at the same level as the top surface of the fixing plate.

In step S6, the window frame is fixed on the second surface of the fixing member by using the fastener, so that the second surface of the fixing member corresponds to the surface of the window frame.

Step S7 is to fill the gap formed by the fixing member and the wall body with a filling bead and a sealant, such as a silicone resin, so as to block the moisture in the outside from penetrating the gap.

Fourth embodiment

Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a cross-sectional view of a dry construction window structure 4 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the window frame 200 and the fixing member 401 may be integrally formed, that is, the window frame 200 may include the fixing member 401. In this way, after the fixing plate 300 is fixed, the craftsman only needs to directly use the first locking member 431 to lock the window frame 200 to the fixing plate 300. It can be understood that the first locking member 431 can be located on the first surface 410 of the fixing member 401. Compared with the previous embodiment, this embodiment can omit a lock, and since the window frame The 200 and the fixing member 401 are integrally formed, and the structure can be more stable. Therefore, the installation of the dry construction window structure 4 in this embodiment will be simpler and faster. As in the previous embodiment, the first surface 410 of the fixing member 401 may correspond to the surface of the fixing plate 300. In one embodiment, the first surface 410 and the surface of the fixing plate 300 may have the same area. For the same elements in this embodiment as those in the first embodiment, reference may be made to the first embodiment, and the features are similar to those in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.

Fifth Embodiment

Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a cross-sectional view of a dry construction window structure 5 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Just like the fourth embodiment, the window frame 200 and the fixing member 402 of this embodiment may also be integrally formed. For the same elements in this embodiment as those in the fourth embodiment, refer to the fourth embodiment. The examples are similar, and it is inconvenient to repeat them here.

The above embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description. The scope of the claimed rights of the present invention shall be based on the scope of patent application, rather than being limited to the above embodiments.

Claims (13)

A dry construction window structure includes: a window frame mounting opening located in a wall body; a convex portion on a first side of the window frame mounting opening protruding toward the window frame mounting opening; a groove located at A second side of the window frame mounting opening is adjacent to the convex portion; a window frame, the window frame is embedded in the groove and abuts against the convex portion; a fixing plate is fixed to one of the grooves On the bearing surface, and abutting against the convex portion, wherein the window frame is disposed on the fixing plate; and a fixing member, which fixes the window frame to the fixing plate, wherein the window frame passes through the fixing member It is fixed to the fixing plate, and then fixed to the groove by the fixing plate. The dry construction window structure according to claim 1, wherein a first surface of the fixing member corresponds to a surface of the fixing plate, a second surface of the fixing member corresponds to a surface of the window frame, and the first surface Not parallel to the second surface. The dry construction window structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member is L-shaped or V-shaped. The dry construction window structure according to claim 2, further comprising: a first fastener and a second fastener, which are located on the first surface and the second surface, respectively, and respectively lock the fixing member to the fixing member. Board and the window frame. The dry construction window structure according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the fixing plate and the first surface of the fixing member have the same area. The dry construction window structure according to claim 5, wherein the window frame and the fixing member are integrally formed. The dry construction window structure according to claim 4, further comprising: a packing bead, which fills a gap formed by the fixing member and the wall body. The dry construction window structure according to claim 7, further comprising: a sealant, which is filled in the remaining portion of the gap after the gap is filled with the packing strip, so as to block the moisture in the outside from penetrating the gap. The dry construction window structure according to claim 8, further comprising: a waterproof airtight adhesive covering the surface of the convex portion facing the fixing plate and the window frame. According to the dry construction window structure described in claim 8, the sealant is a silicone resin, and the first fastener or the second fastener is a nail, a screw, or a bolt. The dry construction window structure according to claim 1, wherein the window frame is further provided with a window plate, and the window plate is disposed on the window frame in a rotatable or slidable manner. The dry construction window structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall body and the convex portion are integrally formed. The dry construction window structure according to claim 1, wherein the first side is closer to the indoor and the second side is closer to the outdoor.