JP6786721B2 - 圧縮機ブレードの表面パターニング - Google Patents
圧縮機ブレードの表面パターニング Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6786721B2 JP6786721B2 JP2019527246A JP2019527246A JP6786721B2 JP 6786721 B2 JP6786721 B2 JP 6786721B2 JP 2019527246 A JP2019527246 A JP 2019527246A JP 2019527246 A JP2019527246 A JP 2019527246A JP 6786721 B2 JP6786721 B2 JP 6786721B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- riblets
- herringbone
- compressor
- compressor blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
- F01D5/145—Means for influencing boundary layers or secondary circulations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/32—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
- B63B1/34—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C21/00—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
- B64C21/10—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow using other surface properties, e.g. roughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
- B65G15/42—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/321—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors
- F04D29/324—Blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/388—Blades characterised by construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/68—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/002—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer
- F15D1/0025—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply
- F15D1/003—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply comprising surface features, e.g. indentations or protrusions
- F15D1/0035—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply comprising surface features, e.g. indentations or protrusions in the form of riblets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/10—Influencing flow of fluids around bodies of solid material
- F15D1/12—Influencing flow of fluids around bodies of solid material by influencing the boundary layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/10—Two-dimensional
- F05D2250/18—Two-dimensional patterned
- F05D2250/183—Two-dimensional patterned zigzag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
- F05D2250/29—Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous
- F05D2250/294—Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous grooved
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/70—Shape
- F05D2250/75—Shape given by its similarity to a letter, e.g. T-shaped
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/10—Drag reduction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/10—Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
α 入射角
β ブレード角
p ピッチ長
c 翼弦長
c’ 局所的座標系における軸方向翼弦長
Re レイノルズ数
ξ1 ピッチ対翼弦比
ξ2 アスペクト比
Sp スパン長
LE 前縁
TE 後縁
LSL 層流剥離線
RL 再付着線
s リブレット溝の幅
h リブレット溝の深さ
θ リブレットの発散角
lr リブレットストリップの長さ
br リブレットストリップの幅
Claims (13)
- 前縁及び後縁と、前記前縁と前記後縁との間の表面パターンとを有する圧縮機ブレードであって、前記表面パターンは、複数のV字形リブレットで形成された少なくとも1組のヘリンボーンリブレットを含み、前記V字形リブレットは、200〜400μmの距離だけ離れて位置し、50〜120μmの高さを有し、
前記少なくとも1組のヘリンボーンリブレットは、前記ヘリンボーンリブレットの組の上流端が前記ブレードの境界層剥離泡内に位置するように配置されるとともに、前記ヘリンボーンリブレットの組の上流端が、前記前縁から、前記ブレードの総翼弦長の24%〜46%の位置に位置するように配置される、
ことを特徴とする圧縮機ブレード。 - 前記少なくとも1組のヘリンボーンリブレットは、前記ヘリンボーンリブレットの組の前記上流端が、前記前縁から、前記ブレードの前記総翼弦長の37%の位置に位置するように配置される、
請求項1に記載の圧縮機ブレード。 - 前記少なくとも1組のヘリンボーンリブレットの下流端は、前記ブレードの前記後縁に位置する、
請求項1または2に記載の圧縮機ブレード。 - 前記少なくとも1組のヘリンボーンリブレットの下流端は、前記後縁から、前記ブレードの総翼弦長の5%〜20%の位置に位置する、
請求項1または2に記載の圧縮機ブレード。 - 前記少なくとも1組のヘリンボーンリブレットの前記下流端は、前記後縁から、前記ブレードの総翼弦長の10%の位置に位置する、
請求項4に記載の圧縮機ブレード。 - 前記V字形リブレットの各々によって形成される角度は40°〜80°である、
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機ブレード。 - 前記V字形リブレットの各々によって形成される前記角度は60°である、
請求項6に記載の圧縮機ブレード。 - 前記V字形リブレットは、300μmの距離だけ離れて位置する、
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機ブレード。 - 前記V字形リブレットは、80μmの高さを有する、
請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機ブレード。 - 前記圧縮機ブレードは、ディフューザブレード及びインペラブレードの一方である、
請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機ブレード。 - 前記表面パターンは、レーザーを用いて前記ブレードの表面上にエッチングされる、
請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機ブレード。 - 前記表面パターンは、前記ブレードの表面に接着された接着ストリップ内に提供される、
請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機ブレード。 - 圧縮機ブレードに表面パターンを適用する方法であって、最初に接着ストリップ内に前記表面パターンを形成し、次に前記接着ストリップを前記圧縮機ブレードに接着するステップを含み、
前記少なくとも1組のヘリンボーンリブレットは、前記ヘリンボーンリブレットの組の上流端が前記ブレードの境界層剥離泡内に位置するように配置されるとともに、前記ヘリンボーンリブレットの組の上流端が、前記前縁から、前記ブレードの総翼弦長の24%〜46%の位置に位置するように配置される、
ことを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1619666.9 | 2016-11-21 | ||
GB1619666.9A GB2556110B (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Compressor blade surface patterning |
PCT/GB2017/053458 WO2018091905A1 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2017-11-17 | Compressor blade surface patterning |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019535954A JP2019535954A (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
JP6786721B2 true JP6786721B2 (ja) | 2020-11-18 |
Family
ID=57993731
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019527246A Active JP6786721B2 (ja) | 2016-11-21 | 2017-11-17 | 圧縮機ブレードの表面パターニング |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190323356A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3542068A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6786721B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109983235B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2556110B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018091905A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102560264B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-07-26 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 리블렛 구조의 임펠러를 이용한 고효율 펌프 |
WO2023191004A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 構造体及び構造体を備える物体 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR427365A (fr) * | 1911-03-14 | 1911-08-02 | Adrien Bertin | Nouvelle structure de surface applicable à toutes surfaces utilisant l'action ou réaction de l'air ou autres fluides élastiques et en particulier aux appareils d'aviation |
US1994045A (en) * | 1932-06-16 | 1935-03-12 | Nelson Henry Wade | Airplane |
JPS54129445U (ja) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-08 | ||
DE3210498A1 (de) * | 1982-03-23 | 1983-10-06 | Hans Raehmer | Grenzschichtbeeinflussung von fluiddynamischen wirkflaechen |
JPH02114800U (ja) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-09-13 | ||
JP3077363B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-25 | 2000-08-14 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 遠心式圧縮装置 |
CA2150628A1 (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1995-12-03 | Lawrence Sirovich | Method of and apparatus for controlling turbulence in boundary layer and other wall-bounded fluid flow fields |
CA2169230A1 (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-08-14 | Lawrence Sirovich | Method of and apparatus for controlling turbulence in boundary layer and other wall-bounded fluid flow fields |
JPH08268377A (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-15 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 液体と接する構造物の表面構造 |
WO1997021931A1 (de) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-19 | Roche Ulrich | Verfahren zur ausbildung einer oberfläche für den kontakt mit einem strömenden fluid und körper mit entsprechend ausgebildeten oberflächenbereichen |
US5833389A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-11-10 | Orlev Scientific Computing Ltd. | Apparatus for controlling turbulence in boundary layer and other wall-bounded fluid flow fields |
AU2003230975A1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-11-03 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Perforated skin structure for laminar-flow systems |
US20130062004A1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2013-03-14 | The Boeing Company | Aerodynamic surfaces having drag-reducing riblets and method of fabricating the same |
US9352533B2 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2016-05-31 | The Boeing Company | Elastomeric riblets |
CN102341601B (zh) * | 2009-03-10 | 2014-07-23 | 大金工业株式会社 | 横流风扇和具有该横流风扇的空调机 |
US7857597B2 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-28 | General Electric Company | Boundary layer fins for wind turbine blade |
CN102234008A (zh) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-09 | 上海科大重工集团有限公司 | 与人字形鱼骨形混合分布的包胶滚筒配套使用的输送带 |
US9109452B2 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2015-08-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Vortex generators for improved film effectiveness |
IES20120347A2 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-03-27 | New World Energy Entpr Ltd | Aerofoil blades |
FR2997681B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-08 | 2015-05-15 | Snecma | Avion propulse par un turboreacteur a soufflantes contrarotatives |
CN104613056A (zh) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 北京超微上达科技有限公司 | 一种人字形结构的仿生减阻表面 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 GB GB1619666.9A patent/GB2556110B/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201780070467.5A patent/CN109983235B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-17 JP JP2019527246A patent/JP6786721B2/ja active Active
- 2017-11-17 EP EP17808987.6A patent/EP3542068A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-11-17 WO PCT/GB2017/053458 patent/WO2018091905A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-11-17 US US16/462,327 patent/US20190323356A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019535954A (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
GB201619666D0 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
GB2556110A (en) | 2018-05-23 |
WO2018091905A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
US20190323356A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
CN109983235A (zh) | 2019-07-05 |
CN109983235B (zh) | 2022-05-03 |
EP3542068A1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
GB2556110B (en) | 2020-04-01 |
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