JP6784574B2 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
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- B22F7/08—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
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- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/52—Mounting semiconductor bodies in containers
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- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
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- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/07—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L2224/92—Specific sequence of method steps
- H01L2224/922—Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
- H01L2224/9222—Sequential connecting processes
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- H01L2224/92247—Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector
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Description
工程(a)に示すように、絶縁基板102の両面にそれぞれ金属配線層101、金属配線層103を形成する。金属配線層101,103の形成は、導体パターンを絶縁基板102の表面または表面とその内部に印刷によって形成するプリント基板であってもよく、絶縁基板102の両面にエッチングにより配線溝を形成した後、めっき法により配線溝内に配線を形成する方法、絶縁基板102の両面にCVD法(Chemical Vapor Deposition)やPVD法(Physical Vapor Deposition)により金属膜を形成した後、パターニングにより配線を形成する方法などを用いてもよい。
焼結金属接合材料201としては、以下(1)〜(4)に例示する材料を用いることができる。
平均粒径が1nmより大きく10μm以下の銀(Ag)粒子を用いることが可能である。この粒子は凝集を防ぐために有機物の分散剤を被覆しておくことが好ましい。このような分散剤としては、例えばアルキルカルボン酸、アルキルアミンがある。
平均粒径が1nmより大きく20um以下の銅(Cu)粒子を用いることが可能である。この粒子は凝集を防ぐために有機物の分散剤を被覆しておくことが好ましい。このような分散剤としては、例えばアルキルカルボン酸、アルキルアミンがある。
本実施例で用いる酸化銀(AgxOy)粒子の接合材料について説明する。本実施例の接合材料は酸化銀粒子、有機物からなる還元剤、溶媒の3つを含んでいる。本実施例では、平均粒径1nm〜50μm以下の酸化銀粒子を用いる。
本実施例で用いる酸化銅(CuxO)粒子の接合材料について説明する。本実施例の接合材料は酸化銅粒子、ペースト用溶剤の2つを含んでいる。本実施例では、平均粒径1nm〜50μm以下の酸化銅粒子を用いる。
絶縁基板102におけるセラミックス板には、例えば窒化アルミニウム、アルミナ、窒化珪素等を用いることができる。このセラミックス板の両面には、上述したように、アルミニウムや銅の配線を有している。
ベース基板104には、例えばAlSiC、MgSiC、金属銅、金属アルミニウム等を用いることができる。
半導体素子301上の応力緩衝板401としては、例えばCIC(銅/インバー(invar)/銅)及び銅とモリブテンの積層版や、アルミ、銅等の金属板を用いることができる。
絶縁基板102と半導体素子301、半導体素子301と応力緩衝板401を加圧接合した後、各ベース基板104同士を接合するため、ベース基板104上の半導体素子301を含む各部材に接合に必要な圧力を十分に加えることができ、各部材の接合部の接合信頼性を向上することができる。
工程(a)に示すように、絶縁基板に窒化アルミニウム112を用い、絶縁基板の両面に、金属配線層として銅配線111,銅配線113を形成した基板を使用した。また、工程(b)に示すように、焼結金属接合材料として銅ペーストを用いて、焼結銅接合層211を形成した。銅ペーストは、200nm程度の銅粒子とエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルをそれぞれ重量比において、9:1で混合して用いた。ベース基板114には、AlSiCを用いた。
Claims (9)
- 複数の半導体素子が焼結金属によりベース基板上に接合される半導体装置であって、
前記ベース基板は、第1のベース基板と、前記第1のベース基板に隣接する第2のベース基板からなり、
前記第1のベース基板上に第1の焼結金属層を介して接合された第1の半導体素子と、
前記第2のベース基板上に第2の焼結金属層を介して接合された第2の半導体素子と、を備え、
前記第1のベース基板と前記第2のベース基板は、各々の側面同士を接合することで一体化されており、
前記第1のベース基板および前記第1の半導体素子の間に、第1の絶縁基板を備え、
前記第1のベース基板と前記第1の絶縁基板は前記第1の焼結金属層により接合され、
前記第1の絶縁基板と前記第1の半導体素子は第3の焼結金属層により接合され、
前記第2のベース基板および前記第2の半導体素子の間に、第2の絶縁基板を備え、
前記第2のベース基板と前記第2の絶縁基板は前記第2の焼結金属層により接合され、
前記第2の絶縁基板と前記第2の半導体素子は第4の焼結金属層により接合されることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置であって、
前記第1の焼結金属層および前記第2の焼結金属層は、銀を主成分とする焼結銀層、または、銅を主成分とする焼結銅層のいずれかであることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置であって、
前記第3の焼結金属層および前記第4の焼結金属層は、銀を主成分とする焼結銀層、または、銅を主成分とする焼結銅層のいずれかであることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置であって、
前記第1の半導体素子上に第5の焼結金属層を介して接合された第1の応力緩衝板と、
前記第2の半導体素子上に第6の焼結金属層を介して接合された第2の応力緩衝板と、をさらに備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項4に記載の半導体装置であって、
前記第5の焼結金属層および前記第6の焼結金属層は、銀を主成分とする焼結銀層、または、銅を主成分とする焼結銅層のいずれかであることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 以下の工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法;
(a)ベース基板の主面に金属粒子を含むペーストを塗布する工程、
(b)前記ベース基板の主面上に絶縁基板を搭載し、前記ベース基板と前記絶縁基板の境界面に圧力を加えながら、熱処理を施す工程、
(c)前記絶縁基板の前記ベース基板に対向する面とは反対側の面に金属粒子を含むペーストを塗布する工程、
(d)前記絶縁基板上に半導体素子を搭載し、前記絶縁基板と前記半導体素子の境界面に圧力を加えながら、熱処理を施す工程、
(e)ワイヤボンディングにより前記半導体素子上に配線を形成する工程、
(f)前記(a)工程から前記(e)工程により形成された積層構造の半導体装置を各々のベース基板の側面同士を接合し一体化する工程。 - 請求項6に記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記(d)工程および前記(e)工程の間にさらに以下の工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法;
(g)前記半導体素子の前記絶縁基板に対向する面とは反対側の面に金属粒子を含むペーストを塗布する工程、
(h)前記半導体素子上に応力緩衝板を搭載し、前記半導体素子と前記応力緩衝板の境界面に圧力を加えながら、熱処理を施す工程。 - 請求項6または7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記金属粒子は、銀または銅を主成分とすることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項6から8のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記ペーストに含まれる溶媒の沸点は、前記各工程における熱処理の温度よりも低いことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
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