JP6783189B2 - ゴム押出機及びそのスクリュー - Google Patents
ゴム押出機及びそのスクリュー Download PDFInfo
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- JP6783189B2 JP6783189B2 JP2017105250A JP2017105250A JP6783189B2 JP 6783189 B2 JP6783189 B2 JP 6783189B2 JP 2017105250 A JP2017105250 A JP 2017105250A JP 2017105250 A JP2017105250 A JP 2017105250A JP 6783189 B2 JP6783189 B2 JP 6783189B2
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- Prior art keywords
- screw
- unvulcanized rubber
- rubber
- length
- dam
- Prior art date
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010070 extrusion (rubber) Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7476—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
- B29B7/7495—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants for mixing rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/114—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
- B01F27/1143—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections screw-shaped, e.g. worms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
- B01F27/724—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with a single helix closely surrounded by a casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/189—Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours during mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/40—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
- B29B7/42—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
- B29B7/428—Parts or accessories, e.g. casings, feeding or discharging means
- B29B7/429—Screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/84—Venting or degassing ; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components
- B29B7/845—Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/86—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for working at sub- or superatmospheric pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/535—Screws with thread pitch varying along the longitudinal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/58—Screws provided with seal ring elements, i.e. elements of generally circular and tapered shape for preventing the back flow of the melt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/76—Venting, drying means; Degassing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/76—Venting, drying means; Degassing means
- B29C48/765—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus
- B29C48/766—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus in screw extruders
- B29C48/767—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus in screw extruders through a degassing opening of a barrel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/2805—Mixing plastics, polymer material ingredients, monomers or oligomers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0418—Geometrical information
- B01F2215/0431—Numerical size values, e.g. diameter of a hole or conduit, area, volume, length, width, or ratios thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
図1は、本実施形態のゴム押出機1を示す断面図である。図1に示されるように、本実施形態のゴム押出機1は、未加硫ゴムGを混練しながら上流側Aから下流側Bに向けて押し出している。ゴム押出機1は、略円筒状のバレル2と、バレル2内に配されたスクリュー3と、バレル2内の空気を吸引するためのベント4とを含んでいるのが望ましい。
2 バレル
3 スクリュー
4 ベント
5 投入口
6 吐出口
7 ダム部
8 第1スクリュー部
9 第2スクリュー部
G 未加硫ゴム
Claims (5)
- 未加硫ゴムを混練しながら押し出すためのゴム押出機であって、
前記未加硫ゴムを投入するための投入口と前記未加硫ゴムを吐出するための吐出口とを有するバレルと、
前記バレル内に配されかつ前記未加硫ゴムを押し出すためのスクリューと、
前記バレル内の空気を吸引するためのベントとを含み、
前記スクリューは、前記未加硫ゴムの押出量を局部的に制限するダム部と、前記投入口から前記ダム部までの第1スクリュー部と、前記ダム部から前記吐出口までの第2スクリュー部とを有し、
前記第1スクリュー部の有効ねじ長さL1は、前記スクリューの全有効ねじ長さLの50%〜60%であり、
前記第2スクリュー部の有効ねじ長さL2は、前記スクリューの前記全有効ねじ長さLの35%以上であり、
前記第1スクリュー部は、2条ねじスクリューで形成され、
前記第2スクリュー部は、前記ダム部から前記吐出口に向かって、前記第2スクリュー部の有効ねじ長さL2の30%〜100%の範囲が、1条ねじスクリューで形成されるゴム押出機。 - 前記スクリューの前記全有効ねじ長さLと前記スクリューの外径Dとの比L/Dは、16〜24である請求項1に記載のゴム押出機。
- 前記第1スクリュー部の前記有効ねじ長さL1と前記第1スクリュー部の外径D1との比L1/D1は、8〜12である請求項1又は2に記載のゴム押出機。
- 前記第2スクリュー部は、少なくとも前記ベントが形成される位置に対応する部分が、
1条ねじスクリューで形成される請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム押出機。 - 未加硫ゴムを混練しながら押し出すためのゴム押出機用のスクリューであって、
前記未加硫ゴムの押出量を局部的に制限するダム部と、前記ダム部より前記未加硫ゴムの押出方向の上流側に位置する第1スクリュー部と、前記ダム部より前記未加硫ゴムの押出方向の下流側に位置する第2スクリュー部とを有し、
前記第1スクリュー部の有効ねじ長さL1は、前記第1スクリュー部、前記ダム部及び前記第2スクリュー部を含む全有効ねじ長さLの50%〜60%であり、
前記第2スクリュー部の有効ねじ長さL2は、前記全有効ねじ長さLの35%以上であり、
前記第1スクリュー部は、2条ねじスクリューで形成され、
前記第2スクリュー部は、前記ダム部から前記下流側に向かって、前記第2スクリュー部の有効ねじ長さL2の30%〜100%の範囲が、1条ねじスクリューで形成されるスクリュー。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017105250A JP6783189B2 (ja) | 2017-05-29 | 2017-05-29 | ゴム押出機及びそのスクリュー |
US16/610,273 US20200147564A1 (en) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-05-16 | Rubber extruder and screw for same |
EP18810391.5A EP3623135A4 (en) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-05-16 | RUBBER EXTRUDER AND AUGER FOR IT |
KR1020197036333A KR20200014316A (ko) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-05-16 | 고무 압출기 및 그 스크루 |
PCT/JP2018/018897 WO2018221219A1 (ja) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-05-16 | ゴム押出機及びそのスクリュー |
CN201880030032.2A CN110603131A (zh) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-05-16 | 橡胶挤出机及其螺杆 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017105250A JP6783189B2 (ja) | 2017-05-29 | 2017-05-29 | ゴム押出機及びそのスクリュー |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018199272A JP2018199272A (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
JP6783189B2 true JP6783189B2 (ja) | 2020-11-11 |
Family
ID=64454614
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017105250A Active JP6783189B2 (ja) | 2017-05-29 | 2017-05-29 | ゴム押出機及びそのスクリュー |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200147564A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3623135A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6783189B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20200014316A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110603131A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018221219A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111633947B (zh) * | 2019-03-01 | 2023-11-10 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 橡胶挤出机以及橡胶挤出方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS608935B2 (ja) * | 1981-12-22 | 1985-03-06 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 単軸押出成形機用スクリユ |
JP2004237715A (ja) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-08-26 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 押出機および押出方法 |
JP2005161808A (ja) | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-23 | Canon Chemicals Inc | 押出し成形機及び押出し成形方法及びゴムローラ |
JP5962792B1 (ja) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-03 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | ゴムロールの製造方法、及びゴムロールの製造装置 |
-
2017
- 2017-05-29 JP JP2017105250A patent/JP6783189B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-05-16 CN CN201880030032.2A patent/CN110603131A/zh active Pending
- 2018-05-16 WO PCT/JP2018/018897 patent/WO2018221219A1/ja unknown
- 2018-05-16 EP EP18810391.5A patent/EP3623135A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-05-16 KR KR1020197036333A patent/KR20200014316A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-05-16 US US16/610,273 patent/US20200147564A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200147564A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
CN110603131A (zh) | 2019-12-20 |
JP2018199272A (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
KR20200014316A (ko) | 2020-02-10 |
WO2018221219A1 (ja) | 2018-12-06 |
EP3623135A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
EP3623135A4 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
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