JP6778354B1 - 樹脂製容器の製造装置及び製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂製容器の製造装置及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るブロー成形装置(射出成形部、温度調整部、ブロー成形部、取出し部を有する)の斜視図を示し、図2は、射出成形部で射出成形されているプリフォームの正面から見た拡大断面図を示し、図3は、温度調整部を正面から見た断面図を示し、図4は、温度調整部で温度調整されているプリフォームを正面から見た拡大断面図を示し、図5は、プリフォームがブロー成形部でブロー成形されている様子の断面図を示している。
プリフォーム1は、図2に示すように、解放側のネック部3及び閉鎖側の貯留部(本体部)2を有して有底状(有底中空状)に形成されている。プリフォーム1は、ブロー成形されることにより容器1a(図5参照)となるものであり、ブロー成形後の容器1aを図中上下方向および左右方向に縮めて厚肉にしたような形状を有している。貯留部2は、解放側のネック部3に連なる胴部2aと、閉鎖側に位置して胴部2aに連なる底部2bとから構成されている。射出コア型11、射出キャビティ型12には、チラーに接続されて低温(例えば5℃以上20℃以下)の冷媒が流通する流路(不図示)が形成されている。
射出成形部10から搬送されてきたプリフォーム1は、温調キャビティ型22上に取り付けられた芯出しリング60にネック型50が当接するまで回転盤と共に下がって温調キャビティ型22内に差し込まれる。プリフォーム1が温調キャビティ型22内に差し込まれると、プリフォーム1のネック部3に形成された上側開口を通して温調コア型21またはエア導入出部材21aがプリフォーム1内に差し込まれる。なお、温調コア型21を用いる場合は、温調コア型21がプリフォーム1内に差し込まれた後に、温調コア型21と共にプリフォーム1が温調キャビティ型22に差し込まれてもよい。
ブロー型31は、容器1aの形状に対応する型面が内側に形成されており、温度調整部20の温調キャビティ型22よりもかなり大きな型面になっている。
ブロー成形部30に搬送されたプリフォーム1は、ブロー型31内に差し込まれ、エアー吹込部がプリフォーム1のネック部3の開口に接続され、エアー吹込部がプリフォーム1内に空気を吹き込ませると、図5に示すように、貯留部2の外面全体がブロー型31の型面に密着して押し付けられるまでプリフォーム1の貯留部2が膨らまされ、容器1aが成形されるようになっている。
図6は、プリフォームを温度調整したときの温度分布のグラフを示す。
図6(a)は、温度調整部で温度調整(冷却)される直前の温度分布を示している。この図において、横軸は肉厚方向の位置を示し、縦軸は温度を示し、温度分布曲線C1は従来技術による離型直後から所定の移送時間(約5秒、具体的には4.0秒以上8.0秒以下)経過した温度調整前の温度分布を示し、温度分布曲線C2は本実施形態による離型直後から所定の移送時間(約5秒、具体的には4.0秒以上8.0秒以下)経過した温度調整前の温度分布を示している。また、図6(a)において、温度分布曲線C1aは従来技術による射出成形部10の離型直後の温度分布を示し、温度分布曲線C2aは本実施形態による射出成形部10の離型直後の温度分布を示している。
2…貯留部
3…ネック部
4…ゲート
5…壁部
10…射出成形部
11…射出コア型
12…射出キャビティ型
1a…容器
20…温度調整部
21…温調コア型
22…温調キャビティ型
30…ブロー成形部
31…ブロー型
40…取出部
50…ネック型
60…リング
100…ブロー成形装置(樹脂製容器の製造装置)
Z…軸心
Claims (8)
- プリフォームを射出成形する射出成形部と、前記射出成形部で成形した前記プリフォームを温度調整する温度調整部とを備え、前記温度調整部で温度調整した前記プリフォームをブロー成形する、樹脂製容器の製造装置において、
前記プリフォームの外側表面温度が前記プリフォームのガラス転移温度より30℃以上60℃以下だけ高い状態で前記プリフォームを前記温度調整部に挿入し、
前記温度調整部にてブロー成形に適切な所定の温度まで前記プリフォームを冷却させることを特徴とする、
樹脂製容器の製造装置。 - 請求項1に記載の樹脂製容器の製造装置において、前記温度調整部は、温調コア型と温調キャビティ型とで前記プリフォームを挟んで圧縮変形させることを特徴とする、樹脂製容器の製造装置。
- 請求項1に記載の樹脂製容器の製造装置において、前記温度調整部は、前記プリフォームの内側に空気を循環させることを特徴とする、樹脂製容器の製造装置。
- プリフォームを射出成形し、射出成形した前記プリフォームを温度調整部で温度調整し、温度調整した前記プリフォームをブロー成形する、樹脂製容器の製造方法において、
前記プリフォームの外側表面温度が前記プリフォームのガラス転移温度より30℃以上60℃以下だけ高い状態で前記プリフォームを前記温度調整部に挿入し、
前記温度調整部にてブロー成形に適切な所定の温度まで前記プリフォームを冷却させることを特徴とする、
樹脂製容器の製造方法。 - 請求項4に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法において、前記温度調整部は、温調コア型と温調キャビティ型とで前記プリフォームを挟んで圧縮変形させることを特徴とする、樹脂製容器の製造方法。
- 請求項4に記載の樹脂製容器の製造方法において、前記温度調整部は、前記プリフォームの内側に空気を循環させることを特徴とする、樹脂製容器の製造方法。
- プリフォームを射出成形する射出成形部と、前記射出成形部で成形した前記プリフォームをブロー成形するブロー成形部とを備えた、樹脂製容器の製造装置において、
前記プリフォームが前記射出成形部から離型されてから4秒以上8秒以下だけ経過するまでに、前記プリフォームの外側表面温度を離型時の外側表面温度に対して80℃以上上昇させてから、前記プリフォームを前記ブロー成形部に挿入することを特徴とする、
樹脂製容器の製造装置。 - プリフォームを射出成形する射出成形部と、前記射出成形部で成形した前記プリフォームをブロー成形するブロー成形部とを備えた、樹脂製容器の製造方法において、
前記プリフォームが前記射出成形部から離型されてから4秒以上8秒以下だけ経過するまでに、前記プリフォームの外側表面温度を離型時の外側表面温度に対して80℃以上上昇させ、
前記プリフォームを前記ブロー成形部に挿入することを特徴とする、
樹脂製容器の製造方法。
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