JP6768615B2 - 半導体装置、及び電圧制御発振器 - Google Patents
半導体装置、及び電圧制御発振器 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1206—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device using multiple transistors for amplification
- H03B5/1212—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device using multiple transistors for amplification the amplifier comprising a pair of transistors, wherein an output terminal of each being connected to an input terminal of the other, e.g. a cross coupled pair
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1228—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device the amplifier comprising one or more field effect transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1237—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1237—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator
- H03B5/124—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1237—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator
- H03B5/1262—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising switched elements
- H03B5/1265—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising switched elements switched capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H11/00—Networks using active elements
- H03H11/02—Multiple-port networks
- H03H11/04—Frequency selective two-port networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/06—Frequency selective two-port networks including resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of oscillators covered by H03B
- H03B2200/003—Circuit elements of oscillators
- H03B2200/004—Circuit elements of oscillators including a variable capacitance, e.g. a varicap, a varactor or a variable capacitance of a diode or transistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of oscillators covered by H03B
- H03B2200/003—Circuit elements of oscillators
- H03B2200/005—Circuit elements of oscillators including measures to switch a capacitor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of tunable filters
- H03H2210/02—Variable filter component
- H03H2210/025—Capacitor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inductance-Capacitance Distribution Constants And Capacitance-Resistance Oscillators (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
実施形態にかかる半導体装置1について説明する。半導体装置1は、容量素子を含み、容量素子に電荷が充放電されることで、所望の容量値を発生させ、所定の動作を実現することができる。例えば、複数の半導体装置1−0〜1−nは、インダクタ2に接続されることで、インダクタ2と容量素子とによるLC共振動作を実現できる。さらに、複数の半導体装置1−0〜1−nとインダクタ2とが接続されたLC共振回路を所定の回路と接続することで、電圧制御発振器100を構成できる。
F=1/{2π√(L×Ctotal)}・・・数式1
Ctotal=Ccoarse+Cfine+Cparasitic・・・数式2
Ccoarse=f(0)C(0)+f(1)C(1)+・・・+f(n)C(n)・・・数式3
fcutoff=1/{2πR(C+f(0)C(0)+f(1)C(1)+・・・+f(n)C(n))}・・・数式4
fcenter=1/[2π√{L(C+f(0)C(0)+f(1)C(1)+・・・+f(n)C(n))}]・・・数式5
Claims (6)
- 第1のノード及び第2のノードの間に電気的に挿入された第1のスイッチと、
第1の信号ノード及び前記第1のノードの間に電気的に挿入された第1の容量素子と、
第2の信号ノード及び前記第2のノードの間に電気的に挿入された第2の容量素子と、
前記第1のノードに第1の極性で電気的に接続された第1の整流回路と、
前記第1のノードに前記第1の極性の逆の第2の極性で電気的に接続された第2の整流回路と、
前記第2のノードに前記第1の極性で電気的に接続された第3の整流回路と、
前記第2のノードに前記第2の極性で電気的に接続された第4の整流回路と、
を備え、
前記第1のスイッチは、第1の制御ノードに電気的に接続された制御端子を有し、
前記第1の整流回路は、前記第1のノードと第2の制御ノードとの間に電気的に挿入され、
前記第2の整流回路は、前記第1のノードと前記第2の制御ノードとの間に電気的に挿入され、
前記第3の整流回路は、前記第2のノードと前記第2の制御ノードとの間に電気的に挿入され、
前記第4の整流回路は、前記第2のノードと前記第2の制御ノードとの間に電気的に挿入されており、
前記第1のスイッチの前記制御端子は、前記第1の制御ノードを介して第1の制御信号を受け、
前記第1の整流回路、前記第2の整流回路、前記第3の整流回路、及び前記第4の整流回路は、前記第2の制御ノードを介して、前記第1の制御信号が論理的に反転された第2の制御信号を受ける
半導体装置。 - 前記第1の整流回路は、
ゲート及びドレインが互いに電気的に接続され、ソースが前記第1のノードに電気的に接続された第1のNMOSトランジスタを含み、
前記第2の整流回路は、
ゲート及びドレインが互いに電気的に接続され、ソースが前記第1のノードに電気的に接続された第1のPMOSトランジスタを含み、
前記第3の整流回路は、
ゲート及びドレインが互いに電気的に接続され、ソースが前記第2のノードに電気的に接続された第2のNMOSトランジスタを含み、
前記第4の整流回路は、
ゲート及びドレインが互いに電気的に接続され、ソースが前記第2のノードに電気的に接続された第2のPMOSトランジスタを含む
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1の整流回路は、
ゲート及びドレインが互いに電気的に接続されるとともに前記第2の制御ノードに電気的に接続され、ソースが前記第1のノードに電気的に接続された前記第1のNMOSトランジスタを含み、
前記第2の整流回路は、
ゲート及びドレインが互いに電気的に接続されるとともに前記第2の制御ノードに電気的に接続され、ソースが前記第1のノードに電気的に接続された前記第1のPMOSトランジスタを含み、
前記第3の整流回路は、
ゲート及びドレインが互いに電気的に接続されるとともに前記第2の制御ノードに電気的に接続され、ソースが前記第2のノードに電気的に接続された前記第2のNMOSトランジスタを含み、
前記第4の整流回路は、
ゲート及びドレインが互いに電気的に接続されるとともに前記第2の制御ノードに電気的に接続され、ソースが前記第2のノードに電気的に接続された前記第2のPMOSトランジスタを含む
請求項2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1の整流回路は、カソードが前記第1のノードに電気的に接続された第1のダイオードを含み、
前記第2の整流回路は、アノードが前記第1のノードに電気的に接続された第2のダイオードを含み、
前記第3の整流回路は、カソードが前記第2のノードに電気的に接続された第3のダイオードを含み、
前記第4の整流回路は、アノードが前記第2のノードに電気的に接続された第4のダイオードを含む
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1の整流回路は、
アノードが第2の制御ノードに電気的に接続され、カソードが前記第1のノードに電気的に接続された前記第1のダイオードを含み、
前記第2の整流回路は、
カソードが前記第2の制御ノードに電気的に接続され、アノードが前記第1のノードに電気的に接続された前記第2のダイオードを含み、
前記第3の整流回路は、
アノードが前記第2の制御ノードに電気的に接続され、カソードが前記第2のノードに電気的に接続された前記第3のダイオードを含み、
前記第4の整流回路は、
カソードが前記第2の制御ノードに電気的に接続され、アノードが前記第2のノードに電気的に接続された前記第4のダイオードを含む
請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか1項にそれぞれ記載の複数の半導体装置と、
一端が前記複数の半導体装置のそれぞれの第1の信号ノードに電気的に接続され、他端が前記複数の半導体装置のそれぞれの第2の信号ノードに電気的に接続されたインダクタ素子と、
を備えた電圧制御発振器。
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JP2017178356A JP6768615B2 (ja) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | 半導体装置、及び電圧制御発振器 |
US15/904,532 US10530298B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-26 | Semiconductor device, voltage controlled oscillator, low pass filter, and band pass filter |
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US4082961A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1978-04-04 | Genuit Luther L | Light switch with delayed turnoff |
JP2001061277A (ja) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Sony Corp | 電源装置 |
DE102004005514A1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-25 | Atmel Germany Gmbh | Oszillatorschaltung mit selbstregelnder Rückkopplung |
DE102006027419A1 (de) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-20 | Xignal Technologies Ag | Digitale Einstellung eines Oszillators |
WO2008114455A1 (ja) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited | スイッチング容量生成回路 |
JP2009253401A (ja) | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-29 | Sony Corp | 容量切り換え回路、vco、およびpll回路 |
US8576019B2 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2013-11-05 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc | Synchronized array power oscillator with leg inductors |
US9413292B2 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2016-08-09 | Apple Inc. | Efficiency of clipped pulse generation |
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