JP6765419B2 - 液体を蒸気に変換するためのデバイス - Google Patents
液体を蒸気に変換するためのデバイス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6765419B2 JP6765419B2 JP2018512301A JP2018512301A JP6765419B2 JP 6765419 B2 JP6765419 B2 JP 6765419B2 JP 2018512301 A JP2018512301 A JP 2018512301A JP 2018512301 A JP2018512301 A JP 2018512301A JP 6765419 B2 JP6765419 B2 JP 6765419B2
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- pressure
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
- B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
- B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0082—Regulation; Control
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/14—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member
- F16K17/16—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B3/00—Other methods of steam generation; Steam boilers not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F22B3/04—Other methods of steam generation; Steam boilers not provided for in other groups of this subclass by drop in pressure of high-pressure hot water within pressure- reducing chambers, e.g. in accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/42—Applications, arrangements, or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices
- F22B37/44—Applications, arrangements, or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices of safety valves
- F22B37/446—Safety devices responsive to overpressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
液体取入れ口に接続された開口と、圧力解放開口と、蒸気出口とを備えたチャンバーと、
液体取入れ口の高さに配置されたフローコントローラーと、
圧力解放開口の高さに設置されたバーストディスクと、
液体取入れ口の高さに配置された圧力制限手段とを備え、この圧力制限手段は、液体取入れ口の圧力がバーストディスクの破裂圧力よりも低い閾値を上回ったとき、液体取入れ口における流量を減少させるよう構成されたデバイスに関する。
第1の従来レベルはバーストディスクによって形成され、
第2のレベルは、液体流量の減少、これに続く液体取入れ口の高さでの過剰蒸気の排出によって形成される。
・バーストディスク7を用いる必要なレベル
・センサー9およびフローコントローラー2の閉ループ制御によって形成される、チャンバー4の下流にある器機を保護する調節可能なレベル
・バーストディスク7を保護しかつ液体取入れライン3を空にするバルブ8を含む固定レベル
2 フローコントローラー
3 液体取入れ口
4 チャンバー
5 断熱ジャケット
6 蒸気出口
7 バーストディスク
8 バルブ
9 圧力センサー
10 安全ベント
Claims (10)
- 液体を蒸気に変換するためのデバイスであって、
液体取入れ口(3)に接続された開口と、圧力解放開口と、蒸気出口(6)と、を備えたチャンバー(4)と、
前記液体取入れ口(3)の高さに配置されたフローコントローラー(2)と、
前記圧力解放開口の高さに設置されたバーストディスク(7)と
を備え、
前記デバイスはさらに、前記液体取入れ口(3)の高さに配置された圧力制限手段を備え、前記圧力制限手段は、前記液体取入れ口(3)の圧力(P)が前記バーストディスク(7)の破裂圧力よりも低い閾値を上回ったとき、前記液体取入れ口(3)における流量を減少させるよう構成されていることを特徴とするデバイス。 - 前記圧力制限手段は圧力センサー(9)を備え、前記フローコントローラー(2)は、前記圧力センサー(9)によって測定された圧力(P)が閾値を上回ったとき、前記液体取入れ口(3)内に注入される液体の流れを停止させるように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液体対蒸気変換デバイス。
- 前記デバイスはさらに、前記チャンバー(4)内に配置された加熱手段を備え、前記加熱手段は、前記圧力センサー(9)によって測定された圧力(P)が閾値を上回ったとき、前記チャンバー(4)の加熱を停止するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の液体対蒸気変換デバイス。
- 前記圧力センサー(9)によって測定された前記圧力(P)の前記閾値は、前記バーストディスク(7)の前記破裂圧力の1%〜90%の範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3に記載の液体対蒸気変換デバイス。
- 前記デバイスはさらに、前記バーストディスク(7)が開いたとき前記チャンバー(4)から生じる蒸気を流すために前記圧力解放開口と流体連通する安全ベント(10)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の液体対蒸気変換デバイス。
- 前記チャンバー(4)および前記安全ベント(10)の少なくとも一部は断熱材(5)で覆われていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の液体対蒸気変換デバイス。
- 前記圧力制限手段は、一方では前記液体取入れ口(3)に、他方では前記安全ベント(10)に接続されたバルブ(8)を備え、前記バルブ(8)は、前記液体取入れ口(3)における圧力が閾値を上回ったとき、前記液体取入れ口(3)に存在する液体の一部を取り出すよう構成されることを特徴とする請求項5または請求項6に記載の液体対蒸気変換デバイス。
- 前記バルブ(8)を開くための前記閾値は前記バーストディスク(7)の破裂圧力の80%〜95%の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の液体対蒸気変換デバイス。
- 前記圧力解放開口は、前記チャンバー(4)の上壁の高さに配置されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の液体対蒸気変換デバイス。
- 前記圧力解放開口は、前記チャンバー(4)を前記蒸気出口(6)に接続するダクトの高さに配置されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の液体対蒸気変換デバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1558290 | 2015-09-07 | ||
FR1558290A FR3040635B1 (fr) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Dispositif de conversion d'un liquide en vapeur |
PCT/FR2016/052140 WO2017042449A1 (fr) | 2015-09-07 | 2016-08-30 | Dispositif de conversion d'un liquide en vapeur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018532578A JP2018532578A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
JP6765419B2 true JP6765419B2 (ja) | 2020-10-07 |
Family
ID=54329812
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018512301A Active JP6765419B2 (ja) | 2015-09-07 | 2016-08-30 | 液体を蒸気に変換するためのデバイス |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10737194B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3347112B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6765419B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2997996C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3347112T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3040635B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017042449A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109659043B (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2023-10-03 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | 一种海洋核动力的抑压试验平台 |
CN113794019B (zh) * | 2021-08-17 | 2023-06-23 | 湖南省盛永能源科技有限公司 | 一种具有电解液排放能力的防爆燃型锂离子电池 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1522474A (en) * | 1923-12-12 | 1925-01-06 | Gen Electric | Steam heating system |
US2785271A (en) * | 1953-10-08 | 1957-03-12 | Hal H Baly | Steam generator |
GB915826A (en) * | 1960-04-20 | 1963-01-16 | Arthur James Evans | Apparatus for evaporating and warming or superheating liquid carbon dioxide |
GB1005916A (en) * | 1961-01-12 | 1965-09-29 | Bastian And Allen Ltd | Steam generator apparatus |
US3488474A (en) * | 1967-10-20 | 1970-01-06 | Fred Q Saunders | Electric steam generator |
US3736235A (en) * | 1970-12-04 | 1973-05-29 | C Sundquist | Heater pumps for distilland heating with hot distillate |
US3776251A (en) * | 1972-06-26 | 1973-12-04 | Us Navy | Anti-leakage system for boiler safety valves |
JPS5952321B2 (ja) * | 1976-12-01 | 1984-12-19 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 放出系配管 |
US4221955A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-09-09 | Sybron Corporation | Demand regulated electrode-type steam generator |
GB2061077B (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1983-08-10 | Marshall Fowler S A Pty | Electrode steam boiler |
JPH0682001A (ja) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-03-22 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | 蒸気発生装置 |
US5363471A (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-11-08 | Eaton-Williams Group Limited | Electrode boilers with cylinder full sensor control |
CN2158515Y (zh) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-03-09 | 甘光明 | 节能多功能热水炉 |
WO1998007509A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-26 | Nikon Corporation | Procede et systeme d'alimentation en matiere liquide |
US6569298B2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2003-05-27 | Walter Roberto Merida-Donis | Apparatus for integrated water deionization, electrolytic hydrogen production, and electrochemical power generation |
US20020020363A1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-21 | Scotlund Stivers | Pressure relief system |
US6821480B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2004-11-23 | James N. Suddath | Water line decontamination system |
TWI239380B (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2005-09-11 | Jiun-Guang Luo | Method and device for efficiently heating water |
BRPI0406629A (pt) * | 2003-01-06 | 2005-12-06 | Pierluca Lombardi | Aparelho e método para preparar conduto para enxerto e aparelho para regular pressão aplicada durante procedimento médico |
US8080766B2 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2011-12-20 | Premark Feg L.L.C. | Steam oven system with steam generator |
KR100992340B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-11-04 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 연료극 가스 가열 겸용 연료전지용 증기 발생기 |
-
2015
- 2015-09-07 FR FR1558290A patent/FR3040635B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 DK DK16775275.7T patent/DK3347112T3/da active
- 2016-08-30 CA CA2997996A patent/CA2997996C/fr active Active
- 2016-08-30 EP EP16775275.7A patent/EP3347112B1/fr active Active
- 2016-08-30 JP JP2018512301A patent/JP6765419B2/ja active Active
- 2016-08-30 US US15/757,875 patent/US10737194B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-30 WO PCT/FR2016/052140 patent/WO2017042449A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018532578A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
FR3040635B1 (fr) | 2017-08-25 |
US10737194B2 (en) | 2020-08-11 |
CA2997996A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 |
EP3347112A1 (fr) | 2018-07-18 |
US20190344192A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
CA2997996C (fr) | 2022-10-11 |
WO2017042449A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 |
FR3040635A1 (fr) | 2017-03-10 |
DK3347112T3 (da) | 2019-10-07 |
EP3347112B1 (fr) | 2019-09-04 |
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