JP6746165B2 - 構造物 - Google Patents
構造物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6746165B2 JP6746165B2 JP2017067076A JP2017067076A JP6746165B2 JP 6746165 B2 JP6746165 B2 JP 6746165B2 JP 2017067076 A JP2017067076 A JP 2017067076A JP 2017067076 A JP2017067076 A JP 2017067076A JP 6746165 B2 JP6746165 B2 JP 6746165B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- gas
- film body
- mixed material
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
- E04H15/22—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure supported by air pressure inside the tent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/54—Covers of tents or canopies
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3258—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised entirely of a single self-supporting panel
- E04B2001/3264—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised entirely of a single self-supporting panel hardened in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
- E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
- E04B7/102—Shell structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/04—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for structures of spherical, spheroid or similar shape, or for cupola structures of circular or polygonal horizontal or vertical section; Inflatable forms
- E04G11/045—Inflatable forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
- E04H2015/207—Tents specially designed for insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017067076A JP6746165B2 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | 構造物 |
| KR1020187034040A KR102020621B1 (ko) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-22 | 쉘체, 쉘구조물 및 구조물 형성 세트 |
| PCT/JP2018/011292 WO2018180840A1 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-22 | 殻体、殻構造物および構造物形成セット |
| CN201880002149.XA CN110446821B (zh) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-22 | 壳构件、壳结构物以及结构物形成组件 |
| US16/094,204 US10422148B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-22 | Shell element, shell structure and structure forming set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017067076A JP6746165B2 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | 構造物 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018168606A JP2018168606A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
| JP2018168606A5 JP2018168606A5 (enExample) | 2020-04-09 |
| JP6746165B2 true JP6746165B2 (ja) | 2020-08-26 |
Family
ID=63675554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017067076A Active JP6746165B2 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | 構造物 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10422148B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6746165B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102020621B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN110446821B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2018180840A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7691671B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-28 | 2025-06-12 | 国立大学法人 名古屋工業大学 | 構造物の製造方法、及び複数の構造物の製造方法 |
| JP2022103856A (ja) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-08 | 国立大学法人 名古屋工業大学 | 構造物の製造方法、及び複数の構造物の製造方法 |
| US12467274B2 (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2025-11-11 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming multiple 3D structures from a circularly-packed network of structural elements |
| JP2025079451A (ja) * | 2023-11-10 | 2025-05-22 | 国立大学法人 名古屋工業大学 | 建築構造物および分割片 |
| JP2025107744A (ja) * | 2024-01-09 | 2025-07-22 | 国立大学法人 名古屋工業大学 | 構造物の施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5222318A (en) * | 1975-08-13 | 1977-02-19 | Showa Denko Kk | Construction method of heat insulating closed type single shell structure |
| US4016702A (en) | 1974-10-29 | 1977-04-12 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for manufacturing a heat-insulating closed structure |
| NZ184184A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1984-07-06 | W G Braine | Construction shells:propping parts of inflated sheet former for doors |
| JPH02190541A (ja) | 1989-01-17 | 1990-07-26 | Nobuyuki Ataka | プラスチックフォーム要素を用いた初期応力導入方式による構造体 |
| US5313763A (en) | 1992-06-24 | 1994-05-24 | Oram John G | Dome-shaped structure and method of constructing same |
| CN2195598Y (zh) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-04-26 | 戚志晶 | 喷固结构层的膜式圆顶屋 |
| US5860251A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1999-01-19 | Gleich; Joseph | Rapidly deployable fire-protection apparatus |
| JP2001044593A (ja) | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-16 | Denso Corp | 回路部品の実装構造 |
| WO2001044593A1 (fr) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Hokko Sohgoh Kaihatsu K.K. | Dome prefabrique |
| WO2002018119A2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | Yoder Sheldon V | Dynamic flexible extruding building method and apparatus and construction material used therewith |
| JP3077843U (ja) * | 2000-11-21 | 2001-06-08 | 株式会社北信帆布 | 断熱テント |
| JP2007085075A (ja) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-04-05 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 膜構造物 |
| CN202280281U (zh) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-06-20 | 张瀛 | 一种可拆装式保温帐篷 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-30 JP JP2017067076A patent/JP6746165B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 WO PCT/JP2018/011292 patent/WO2018180840A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201880002149.XA patent/CN110446821B/zh active Active
- 2018-03-22 US US16/094,204 patent/US10422148B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-22 KR KR1020187034040A patent/KR102020621B1/ko active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20180135965A (ko) | 2018-12-21 |
| US20190093375A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
| CN110446821B (zh) | 2020-05-15 |
| WO2018180840A1 (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
| CN110446821A (zh) | 2019-11-12 |
| US10422148B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
| JP2018168606A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
| KR102020621B1 (ko) | 2019-09-10 |
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