JP6746110B2 - ニッケル−クロム−鉄基鋳造合金 - Google Patents
ニッケル−クロム−鉄基鋳造合金 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 99
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe].[Ni] BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910019589 Cr—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001068 laves phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/055—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 20% but less than 30%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
- C03B37/047—Selection of materials for the spinner cups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/053—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 30% but less than 40%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Description
したがって、本発明は、高温の溶融ガラス中で改善された高温機械的強度と耐食性を有するニッケル−クロム−鉄基鋳造合金を提供する。
Cr:24.5〜28.5%、Fe:15〜25%、Co:3.0〜4.5%、W:3.0〜5.0%、Ti:0.7〜1.5%、Nb:0.5〜1.4%、Mo:1.0〜1.5%、および、C:0.7〜1.0%。
Cr:24.5〜28.5%、Fe:15〜25%、Co:3.0〜4.0%、W:4.0〜5.0%、Ti:0.7〜1.5%、Mo:1.0〜1.5%、および、C:0.7〜1.0%。
(a)上記(1)、(2)、(4)、または(5)に記載のNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金を提供する工程と、
(b)前記合金を溶融させ、空気中で周囲温度まで前記合金を凝固させて熱鋳造の欠陥が存在しない物品を得る工程と、
(c)前記合金の溶融開始温度より少なくとも20℃低い温度で前記物品を熱処理して最終物品を得る工程。
本発明の第1の態様のNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金によれば、表2および図1に示すように、1000℃での0.2%の圧縮降伏強度が100MPa以上であり、1050℃で35MPaでの安定した圧縮クリープの速度が約7.5x10−8s−1以下であり、1050℃での溶融ガラス中推定される腐食速度が約10mm/年以下である。
Claims (8)
- 溶融ガラスと接触する部品の製造に使用するのに適したNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金であって、質量パーセントで、
Cr:15〜30%、
Fe:15〜30%、
Co:2.5〜5.0%、
W:3.0〜6.0%、
Ti:0.0〜2.0%、
Nb:0.5〜2.5%、
Mo:0.5〜2.0%、および、
C:0.5〜1.2%、
を含有し、残部がニッケル及び不可避的不純物からなることを特徴とするNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金。 - 請求項1に記載のNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金において、各組成元素の含有率は、下記の少なくとも何れか一つ以上であることを特徴とするNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金。
Cr:24.5〜28.5%、
Fe:15〜25%、
Co:3.0〜4.5%、
W:3.0〜5.0%、
Ti:0.7〜1.5%、
Nb:0.5〜1.4%、
Mo:1.0〜1.5%、および、
C:0.7〜1.0%。 - 1000℃での0.2%の圧縮降伏強度が100MPa以上であり、
1050℃で35MPaでの圧縮クリープの速度が7.5x10−8s−1以下であり、
1050℃での溶融ガラス中、1050℃、100時間での実験値に基づき推定される腐食速度が10mm/年以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金。 - 溶融ガラスと接触する部品の製造に使用するのに適したNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金であって、質量パーセントで、
Cr:22〜30%、
Fe:15〜30%、
Co:2.5〜4.5%、
W:4.0〜6.0%、
Ti:0.0〜2.0%、
Nb:0.5〜1.4%、
Mo:0.5〜2.0%、および、
C:0.5〜1.2%、
を含有し、残部がニッケル及び不可避的不純物からなることを特徴とするNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金。 - 請求項4に記載のNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金において、各組成元素の含有率は、下記の少なくとも何れか一つ以上であることを特徴とするNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金。
Cr:24.5〜28.5%、
Fe:15〜25%、
Co:3.0〜4.0%、
W:4.0〜5.0%、
Ti:0.7〜1.5%、
Mo:1.0〜1.5%、および、
C:0.7〜1.0%。 - 1000℃での0.2%の圧縮降伏強度が100MPa以上であり、
1050℃で35MPaでの圧縮クリープの速度が5.5x10−8s−1以下であり、
1050℃での溶融ガラス中、1050℃、100時間での実験値に基づき推定される腐食速度が8.5mm/年以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載のNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金。 - 以下の工程を含む回転繊維化プロセスで溶融ガラスを繊維化するためのスピナーとして使用するためのNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金を用いた鋳造品の製造方法。
(a)請求項1、2、4、又は5に記載のNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金を提供する工程と、
(b)前記合金を溶融させ、空気中で周囲温度まで前記合金を凝固させて物品を得る工程と、
(c)前記合金の溶融開始温度より少なくとも20℃低い温度で前記物品を熱処理して最終物品を得る工程。 - 請求項7に記載のNi−Cr−Fe基鋳造合金を用いた鋳造品の製造方法において、
前記熱処理工程(c)は、
1150℃から1250℃の間であって、前記合金の溶融開始温度より少なくとも20℃低い温度で、前記物品を2〜4時間加熱する工程と、
550℃以下まで、毎分65℃〜30℃の速度で前記物品を冷却し、その後、空気中で周囲温度まで前記物品を冷却する工程
を含むことを特徴とする鋳造品の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016147806 | 2016-07-27 | ||
JP2016147806 | 2016-07-27 | ||
PCT/JP2017/027051 WO2018021409A1 (ja) | 2016-07-27 | 2017-07-26 | ニッケル-クロム-鉄基鋳造合金 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2018021409A1 JPWO2018021409A1 (ja) | 2019-05-23 |
JP6746110B2 true JP6746110B2 (ja) | 2020-08-26 |
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JP2018530354A Active JP6746110B2 (ja) | 2016-07-27 | 2017-07-26 | ニッケル−クロム−鉄基鋳造合金 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10934608B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3517642B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6746110B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102380633B1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3517642T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2910091T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3517642T3 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI3517642T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018021409A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113195759B (zh) | 2018-10-26 | 2023-09-19 | 欧瑞康美科(美国)公司 | 耐腐蚀和耐磨镍基合金 |
EP3962693A1 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2022-03-09 | Oerlikon Metco (US) Inc. | Powder feedstock for wear resistant bulk welding configured to optimize manufacturability |
CN114231795A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 佛山市天禄智能装备科技有限公司 | 用于回转窑的耐高温合金的制备方法及回转窑窑体 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3933484A (en) | 1974-05-31 | 1976-01-20 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Cobalt-base alloy |
EP0065812B1 (en) | 1981-04-08 | 1986-07-30 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Nickel alloys containing large amounts of chromium |
US4367083A (en) | 1981-11-06 | 1983-01-04 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Nickel-base spinner alloy |
JPS596348A (ja) | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-13 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | エンジンバルブおよび同バルブシ−ト用Ni基合金 |
JPS5928552A (ja) | 1982-08-09 | 1984-02-15 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 高温特性のすぐれた高強度Ni基鋳造合金 |
BE895174A (fr) * | 1982-11-29 | 1983-05-30 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Alliage de nickel contenant de grandes quantites de chrome |
US4877435A (en) | 1989-02-08 | 1989-10-31 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Mechanically alloyed nickel-cobalt-chromium-iron composition of matter and glass fiber method and apparatus for using same |
JPH08290933A (ja) | 1995-03-30 | 1996-11-05 | Taiheiyo Tokushu Chuzo Kk | ガラス繊維成形スピナー用Ni基耐熱合金 |
JPH10195566A (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-07-28 | Shinhoukoku Seitetsu Kk | 高温耐食性および耐酸化性に優れた遠心紡糸用Ni基合金 |
US6266979B1 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2001-07-31 | Johns Manville International, Inc. | Spinner disc alloy |
US6453703B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2002-09-24 | Johns Manville International, Inc. | Spinner disc and rotary fiberization process |
US6841098B1 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-11 | Johns Nanville International, Inc. | Spinner disc and method |
WO2009154161A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | オーステナイト系耐熱合金ならびにこの合金からなる耐熱耐圧部材とその製造方法 |
CA2874304C (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2017-08-01 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Ni-based alloy |
-
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- 2017-07-26 PL PL17834411T patent/PL3517642T3/pl unknown
- 2017-07-26 JP JP2018530354A patent/JP6746110B2/ja active Active
- 2017-07-26 DK DK17834411.5T patent/DK3517642T3/da active
- 2017-07-26 KR KR1020197005343A patent/KR102380633B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-07-26 EP EP17834411.5A patent/EP3517642B1/en active Active
- 2017-07-26 ES ES17834411T patent/ES2910091T3/es active Active
- 2017-07-26 SI SI201731110T patent/SI3517642T1/sl unknown
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DK3517642T3 (da) | 2022-03-14 |
EP3517642A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
US10934608B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 |
EP3517642B1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
US20190153572A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
PL3517642T3 (pl) | 2022-05-02 |
EP3517642A4 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
KR102380633B1 (ko) | 2022-03-30 |
JPWO2018021409A1 (ja) | 2019-05-23 |
WO2018021409A1 (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
ES2910091T3 (es) | 2022-05-11 |
KR20190065242A (ko) | 2019-06-11 |
SI3517642T1 (sl) | 2022-05-31 |
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