JP6741669B2 - 完全な全固体エレクトロクロミックスタックのための高速熱処理方法 - Google Patents
完全な全固体エレクトロクロミックスタックのための高速熱処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6741669B2 JP6741669B2 JP2017535029A JP2017535029A JP6741669B2 JP 6741669 B2 JP6741669 B2 JP 6741669B2 JP 2017535029 A JP2017535029 A JP 2017535029A JP 2017535029 A JP2017535029 A JP 2017535029A JP 6741669 B2 JP6741669 B2 JP 6741669B2
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn] RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004093 laser heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVRQVWSVLMGPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxotungsten Chemical class [W]=O VVRQVWSVLMGPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
- C03B25/02—Annealing glass products in a discontinuous way
- C03B25/025—Glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/219—CrOx, MoOx, WOx
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/228—Other specific oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/23—Mixtures
- C03C2217/231—In2O3/SnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/90—Other aspects of coatings
- C03C2217/94—Transparent conductive oxide layers [TCO] being part of a multilayer coating
- C03C2217/948—Layers comprising indium tin oxide [ITO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
- C03C2218/154—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering
- C03C2218/156—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering by magnetron sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/32—After-treatment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1555—Counter electrode
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Description
‐第一の透明導電層;
‐酸化状態に応じて光学的特性(吸光度/反射率)が変化する材料から形成されるエレクトロクロミック層;
‐イオン伝導性でありそして電気絶縁性である固体電解質の層;
‐対向電極;及び
‐第二の透明導電層;
透明導電層のうちのどちらかは、場合によって透明基材と接触している。
(a)ガラスシートの一つの面上に、以下を逐次的に含む完全な全固体エレクトロクロミックスタックを形成すること:
‐ 透明導電性酸化物の第一の層(TCO1);
‐ カソード着色無機エレクトロクロミック材料の層であって、エレクトロクロミック電極と呼ばれる層(EC);
‐ イオン伝導性無機固体電解質の層(CI);
‐ カチオンインターカレーション材料の層であり、対向電極と呼ばれる層(CE);
及び
‐ 透明導電性酸化物の第二の層(TCO2);並びに
(b)少なくとも五つの無機層からなる、この完全なエレクトロクロミックスタックを、500と2000nmの間を含む波長を有する放射線を用いて照射することによって熱処理することであって、前述の放射線は、エレクトロクロミックスタックに面して設置された放射装置から生じ、前述の放射装置と前述の基材との間で相対的な運動が作り出され、それによって、短い期間にわたって、有利には100ミリ秒よりも短い期間にわたって少なくとも300℃に等しい温度にまでエレクトロクロミックスタックを上昇させる。
プロトン全固体エレクトロクロミックスタックのレーザーアニール
基材:Planilux(100mmx100mmx2.1mm)
TCO1:ITO(500nm)
エレクトロクロミック層:IrOx(85nm)
固体電解質:WO3(100nm)/Ta2O5(200nm)
対向電極:HxWO3(400nm)
TCO2:ITO(100nm)
リチウム全固体エレクトロクロミックスタックのレーザーアニール
‐ 基材:Planilux(100mmx100mmx2.2mm)
‐ 反射防止コーティング
‐ TCO1:ITO(350nm)
‐ エレクトロクロミック層:WO3(350nm)
‐ 固体電解質:SiOx(30nm)
‐ 対向電極:NiWOx(250nm)
‐ TCO2:ITO(400nm)
‐ 反射防止コーティング。
レーザー源:レーザーダイオード980nm、CWモード
レーザー出力:約1400W
走行スピード:10m/分
レーザービームは、作用面において、100mmの長さ及び0.1mmの幅のレーザーラインを形成した。
〈態様1〉
以下の工程を含む、エレクトロクロミックグレージングユニットを製造するための方法:
(a)逐次的に以下を含む完全な全固体エレクトロクロミックスタックを、ガラスシートの一つの面上に形成すること:
‐ 透明導電性酸化物の第一の層(TCO1);
‐ カソード着色無機エレクトロクロミック材料の層であって、エレクトロクロミック電極(EC)と呼ばれる層;
‐ イオン伝導性無機固体電解質の層(CI);
‐ カチオンインターカレーション材料の層であって、対向電極(CE)と呼ばれる層;及び
‐ 透明導電性酸化物の第二の層(TCO2);並びに
(b)500と2000nmの間を含む波長を有する放射線を用いた照射によって前記完全なエレクトロクロミックスタックを熱処理することであって、前記放射線は、前記エレクトロクロミックスタックに対面して設置された放射装置から発生し、前記放射装置と前記基材との間に相対運動が作り出され、それにより前記エレクトロクロミックスタックは、短い持続時間の間、好ましくは100ミリ秒よりも短い持続時間の間、少なくとも300℃と等しい温度に上昇する。
〈態様2〉
完全な全固体エレクトロクロミックスタックを形成する前記工程は、好ましくは、350℃と450℃の間及び特には370℃と410℃の間を含む温度でのアニーリングレア内における最終アニーリング工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
〈態様3〉
前記透明導電性酸化物層TCO1及びTCO2を形成する前記透明導電性酸化物は、インジウムスズ混合酸化物(ITO)並びにアルミニウムドープ及び/又はガリウムドープされた酸化亜鉛によって形成される群から選ばれる、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
〈態様4〉
前記エレクトロクロミック電極ECの前記カソード着色無機エレクトロクロミック材料は、酸化タングステン(WO x )である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
〈態様5〉
前記対向電極(CE)の前記カチオンインターカレーション材料は、タングステンニッケル混合酸化物(NiWO)及び酸化イリジウムによって形成される群から選ばれる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
〈態様6〉
前記イオン伝導性無機固体電解質(IC)は、シリカ(SiO 2 )、酸化タンタル(Ta 2 O 5 )及び酸化ニオブ(Nb 2 O 5 )によって形成される群から選ばれる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
〈態様7〉
前記第一の面の反対側にある前記基材のその面の温度は、前記熱処理の間に100℃、又はさらには50℃、及び特には30℃を超えない、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
〈態様8〉
前記放射装置は、レーザーであり、好ましくは、前記エレクトロクロミックスタックにおいて前記エレクトロクロミックスタックの全幅をカバーするラインを形成するレーザービームを射出するレーザーである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
〈態様9〉
前記放射装置は、フラッシュランプである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
〈態様10〉
前記エレクトロクロミックスタックのすべての前記薄い層は、マグネトロンスパッタリングによって堆積される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Claims (10)
- 以下の工程を含む、エレクトロクロミックグレージングユニットを製造するための方法:
(a)逐次的に以下を含む完全な全固体エレクトロクロミックスタックを、ガラスシートの一つの面上に形成すること:
‐ 透明導電性酸化物の第一の層(TCO1);
‐ カソード着色無機エレクトロクロミック材料の層であって、エレクトロクロミック電極(EC)と呼ばれる層;
‐ イオン伝導性無機固体電解質の層(CI);
‐ カチオンインターカレーション材料の層であって、対向電極(CE)と呼ばれる層;及び
‐ 透明導電性酸化物の第二の層(TCO2);並びに
(b)500と2000nmの間を含む波長を有する放射線を用いた照射によって前記完全なエレクトロクロミックスタックを熱処理することであって、前記放射線は、前記エレクトロクロミックスタックに対面して設置された放射装置から発生し、前記放射装置と前記シートとの間に相対運動が作り出され、それにより前記エレクトロクロミックスタックは、100ミリ秒よりも短い持続時間の間、少なくとも300℃と等しい温度に上昇する。 - 完全な全固体エレクトロクロミックスタックを形成する前記工程は、好ましくは、350℃と450℃の間、及び特には370℃と410℃の間を含む温度での、アニーリングレア内における最終アニーリング工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記透明導電性酸化物層TCO1及びTCO2を形成する前記透明導電性酸化物は、インジウムスズ混合酸化物(ITO)、並びにアルミニウムドープ及び/又はガリウムドープされた酸化亜鉛によって形成される群から選ばれる、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記エレクトロクロミック電極ECの前記カソード着色無機エレクトロクロミック材料は、酸化タングステン(WOx)である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対向電極(CE)の前記カチオンインターカレーション材料は、タングステンニッケル混合酸化物(NiWO)及び酸化イリジウムによって形成される群から選ばれる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン伝導性無機固体電解質(IC)は、シリカ(SiO2)、酸化タンタル(Ta2O5)及び酸化ニオブ(Nb2O5)によって形成される群から選ばれる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記シートの、前記完全なエレクトロクロミックスタックが堆積されている前記面の反対側の面の温度は、前記熱処理の間に、100℃、又はさらには50℃、及び特には30℃を超えない、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記放射装置は、レーザー、好ましくは、前記エレクトロクロミックスタックにおいて前記エレクトロクロミックスタックの全幅をカバーするラインを形成するレーザービームを射出するレーザーである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記放射装置は、フラッシュランプである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記エレクトロクロミックスタックのすべての前記層は、マグネトロンスパッタリングによって堆積される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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PCT/FR2015/053382 WO2016108000A1 (fr) | 2014-12-31 | 2015-12-08 | Procédé de traitement thermique rapide d'un empilement électrochrome tout solide complet |
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FR3093720B1 (fr) * | 2019-03-14 | 2021-06-18 | Saint Gobain | Procédé de protection d’un substrat en verre revêtu d’un empilement électrochrome et procédé de fabrication d’un vitrage isolant |
FR3105212A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Procédé de traitement thermique rapide de couches minces sur substrats en verre trempé |
FR3105459B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-20 | 2023-06-23 | Saint Gobain | Trempe thermique d’une electrode travail |
CN111338149B (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2023-07-28 | 江苏繁华应材科技股份有限公司 | 一种含氮电致变色器件及其制备方法 |
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CN115903321A (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
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FR3031197A1 (fr) | 2016-07-01 |
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