JP6739026B2 - combine - Google Patents

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JP6739026B2
JP6739026B2 JP2016200381A JP2016200381A JP6739026B2 JP 6739026 B2 JP6739026 B2 JP 6739026B2 JP 2016200381 A JP2016200381 A JP 2016200381A JP 2016200381 A JP2016200381 A JP 2016200381A JP 6739026 B2 JP6739026 B2 JP 6739026B2
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plate
grain
discharge
load cell
grains
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JP2018061457A (en
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石田 健之
健之 石田
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Mitsubishi Mahindra Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、自脱型や汎用型のコンバインに係り、詳しくは、揚穀ラセンの終端に設ける跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒の量をセンサで検出するコンバインに関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a self-removing type or general-purpose type combine, and more particularly, to a combine in which a sensor detects the amount of grains bounced by a jumping plate provided at the end of a fried helix.

水稲等を刈り取って収穫するコンバインは、精密農業を行ううえで穀粒の収量を随時計測できる流量センサを設ける。そして、この流量センサとして例えば、ロードセルとその荷重点に検出板を取り付けるセンサが使用され、この検出板に収穫した穀粒を衝突させて、それによりロードセルから得られる計測値(重量)から穀粒の流量を推定する(特許文献1参照。)。なお、このような流量センサからの計測値と穀粒の流量とは、多少の誤差が認められるものの相関関係があることが実証されている。 A combine harvester that cuts and harvests paddy rice, etc. is equipped with a flow sensor that can measure the grain yield as needed for precision agriculture. Then, as this flow rate sensor, for example, a sensor that attaches a detection plate to the load cell and its load point is used, and the harvested grain is made to collide with this detection plate, and the grain value is calculated from the measurement value (weight) obtained from the load cell. The flow rate is estimated (see Patent Document 1). In addition, it has been proved that there is a correlation between the measured value from such a flow rate sensor and the flow rate of the grain although some errors are recognized.

また、このような流量センサを用いて穀粒の流量を計測するコンバインでは、脱穀部で脱粒させて選別した穀粒を、流量センサの検出板に衝突させて検出するため、穀粒をグレンタンクに向けて移送する揚穀ラセンの終端に設ける跳出板の近くに流量センサを設け、この跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒を検出板に衝突させて穀粒の量を検出する。 Further, in a combine that measures the flow rate of grains using such a flow rate sensor, the grains that have been shredded and selected in the threshing unit are detected by colliding with the detection plate of the flow rate sensor, so the grains are glen tank. A flow rate sensor is provided near the jumping plate provided at the end of the lifted grain helix that is transported toward, and the amount of the grain is detected by causing the grain that has been bounced by the jumping plate to collide with the detection plate.

さらに詳しく説明すると、跳出板と流量センサは揚穀筒の上部に設ける排出ケースに収容し、この排出ケースは、跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒を、その排出口に向けて案内する。そして、排出口の直前に流量センサの検出板を設け、それにより排出ケースによって案内された穀粒が、検出板に衝突して穀粒の量が検出されると共に、穀粒が検出板に案内されて排出ケースに設けた排出口からグレンタンク内に放出され、タンク内に穀粒が回収される。 More specifically, the jumping plate and the flow rate sensor are housed in a discharge case provided at the upper part of the fried food cylinder, and the discharge case guides the grains bounced by the jumping plate toward the discharge port. Then, the detection plate of the flow rate sensor is provided immediately before the discharge port, whereby the grain guided by the discharge case collides with the detection plate and the amount of the grain is detected, and the grain is guided to the detection plate. It is then discharged into the Glen tank through the discharge port provided in the discharge case, and the grain is collected in the tank.

また、検出板に衝突した穀粒が上手く排出口に向けて飛ばず、逆側の検出板の裏面側に飛ぶと検出板の裏面側となる排出ケースの内側上面に穀粒が滞留しようとする。そこで、これを防止するため、検出板の下方側となる排出ケースの内側上面を傾斜面に形成して、滞留しようとする穀粒を傾斜面に沿わせて、その排出口からグレンタンク内に放出させる。 Also, the grains that collide with the detection plate do not fly well toward the discharge port, and if they fly to the back side of the detection plate on the opposite side, the grains will try to stay on the inside upper surface of the discharge case, which is the back side of the detection plate. .. Therefore, in order to prevent this, the upper surface on the inner side of the discharge case, which is the lower side of the detection plate, is formed as an inclined surface so that the grains that are going to stay along the inclined surface are introduced into the Glen tank from the discharge port. To release.

なお、流量センサによって2番物の流量を検出する場合は、同様に2番物の滞留を防止するため、検出板の裏面側となる吐出部の外周側に導風部を設け、また、ブロワからの風を導風部に導いて、この風によって滞留しようとする2番物を吹き飛ばす。 When the flow rate sensor detects the flow rate of the second product, in order to prevent the second product from staying, a blower is provided on the outer peripheral side of the discharge unit, which is the back side of the detection plate, and a blower is also provided. Guide the wind from the air to the wind guide part and blow away the second object that is trying to stay by this wind.

特許第4280149号公報Japanese Patent No. 4280149

前述のように、跳出板と流量センサを揚穀筒の上部に設ける排出ケースに収容し、跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒を排出ケースに案内させて検出板に衝突させると、検出板に対する穀粒の衝突位置が安定して、穀粒の流量を正確に測定することができる。また、検出板は衝突する穀粒を案内して、排出ケースの排出口からグレンタンク内の適正な方向に向けて放出するから、グレンタンク内に穀粒を偏在させることなく、適正に穀粒をタンク内に放出することができる。 As described above, when the jumping plate and the flow rate sensor are housed in the discharge case provided in the upper part of the frying tube, and the grains bounced by the jumping plate are guided to the discharge case and collide with the detection plate, the grain against the detection plate is detected. The grain collision position is stable, and the grain flow rate can be accurately measured. In addition, the detection plate guides the colliding grains and discharges them from the discharge port of the discharge case in the proper direction in the grain tank, so that the grains can be properly distributed without being unevenly distributed in the grain tank. Can be discharged into the tank.

しかも、排出口に向けて上手く飛ばなかった穀粒は、検出板の下方側となる排出ケースの傾斜面に落ちて排出口からグレンタンク内に放出されるから、滞留した穀粒によって検出板等の作動が妨げられることはなく、流量測定の精度の低下を防止することができる。 Moreover, the grains that did not fly well toward the discharge port fall on the inclined surface of the discharge case, which is the lower side of the detection plate, and are discharged into the Glen tank from the discharge port. It is possible to prevent the accuracy of the flow rate measurement from being deteriorated without hindering the operation of.

一方、コンバインは、各部の詰まりを防止するうえで、夜露で濡れたり雨で濡れた稲の葉が乾いた頃から刈り取り作業を始めることが推奨される。しかし、全体的には乾いてはいても倒伏した稲が重なりあっていると、乾きにくいので多少濡れた稲を刈り取る場合がある。また、翌日等からの作業日程を考慮し、多少雨天でも無理して刈り取り作業を行う場合がある。 On the other hand, in order to prevent clogging of each part of the combine, it is recommended to start the harvesting work when the rice leaves that have been wet with night dew or rain have dried. However, if rice that is dry but has fallen overlaid is piled up, it may be difficult to dry, and some rice may be cut off. In addition, in consideration of the work schedule from the next day and so on, there are cases where the work is forcibly carried out even in rainy weather.

そして、このような濡れ材を刈り取る場合、脱穀部で脱粒させて選別した穀粒やそれに混ざる切れ藁、或いは塵埃も濡れており、揚穀筒の上部に設ける排出ケースにこれらが送られてくると、排出ケース内に付着してケース内に堆積する。また、一度堆積したこれらの堆積物は、その後に乾いたとしても、自然に剥がれ落ちることが少なく何時までも堆積し続ける。 When such wet materials are mowed, the grains selected by threshing at the threshing unit, the straw mixed with them, or the dust are also wet, and these are sent to the discharge case provided at the upper part of the fried cylinder. Then, it adheres to the discharge case and accumulates in the case. Moreover, even if these deposits that have been once deposited are dried after that, they rarely peel off spontaneously and continue to be deposited forever.

従って、検出板の下方側となる排出ケースの傾斜面に付着した穀粒やそれに混ざる切れ藁、或いは塵埃は、排出されずにその場に堆積し、最悪の場合、検出板の作動を妨げて流量測定の精度を低下させる虞がある。また、これを防止すべくブロワの風で堆積物を吹き飛ばそうとしても容易に吹き飛ばすことができず、また、強力なブロワを用いるとコストアップを避けられない。 Therefore, the grains adhering to the inclined surface of the discharge case on the lower side of the detection plate, the straw mixed with it, or dust are not discharged and are accumulated on the spot, and in the worst case, the operation of the detection plate is hindered. The accuracy of flow rate measurement may be reduced. Further, in order to prevent this, even if the blower blows off the deposit, it cannot be easily blown off, and if a strong blower is used, cost increase cannot be avoided.

そして、流量センサは、ロードセルの荷重点に加わる荷重を検出し、この場合、検出する荷重は、その荷重点に取り付ける検出板に衝突する穀粒の角度によって微妙に変化する。従って、検出板が長期の使用によって摩耗して交換する際は、当初取り付けてあった位置にロードセルと検出板を元通り正確に取り付ける必要があり、そのように取り付けないと穀粒の流量を正確に計測できず、誤った流量となる虞があるから、再度計測装置を調整する等、煩わしい作業が発生する。 Then, the flow rate sensor detects the load applied to the load point of the load cell, and in this case, the detected load slightly changes depending on the angle of the grain that collides with the detection plate attached to the load point. Therefore, when the detector plate is worn and replaced due to long-term use, the load cell and the detector plate must be correctly attached to the positions where they were originally attached. Since it is impossible to measure the flow rate and the flow rate may be incorrect, troublesome work such as adjusting the measurement device again occurs.

そのため、ロードセルは排出ケースに取り付けたまま、荷重点に取り付ける検出板のみを取り外して交換することが望ましい。しかし、検出板は排出ケース内に設けるため、検出板のみを着脱することは非常に困難であるという問題がある。 Therefore, it is desirable to remove and replace only the detection plate attached to the load point while the load cell is attached to the discharge case. However, since the detection plate is provided in the discharge case, it is very difficult to attach and detach only the detection plate.

そこで、本発明は、上記のような問題点に鑑み、跳出板と流量センサを排出ケースに収容し、跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒を、流量センサの検出板に衝突させて穀粒の量を検出するコンバインにあって、排出ケースに穀粒や切れ藁等が堆積しても、これを容易に取り除くことができ、また、堆積物を取り除く際や検出板の交換等を行う際に、流量センサを格別取り外さなくとも、これらの作業を容易に行うことができるコンバインを提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, in view of the problems as described above, the present invention stores the pop-out plate and the flow rate sensor in the discharge case, and causes the grain bounced out by the pop-out plate to collide with the detection plate of the flow rate sensor and the amount of the grain. In a combine that detects, even if grains or straws are accumulated in the discharge case, they can be easily removed, and when removing deposits or replacing the detection plate, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a combine that can easily perform these operations without removing the flow rate sensor.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するため第1に、脱穀部で脱粒させて選別した穀粒を、グレンタンク向けて移送する揚穀ラセンと、揚穀ラセンの終端に設ける跳出板と、検出板とロードセルで構成されて跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒の量を検出する流量センサと、跳出板と流量センサを収容し、跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒を、その排出口に向けて案内する排出ケースを設けるコンバインにおいて、前記排出ケースの外面にロードセルの固定端部を取り付けたベースを取り付け、また、ロードセルの自由端部を排出ケース内に臨ませ、その自由端部の荷重点に取り付けた検出板に、跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒を衝突させ、その後、排出口からグレンタンク内に放出されるようになす一方、前記排出口から放出されなかった穀粒や塵埃が堆積する排出ケースの構成部材を、少なくとも検出板とロードセルはそのまま残したまま取り外し、これを掃除可能に構成するにあたり、排出ケースを、跳出板を収容する跳出部と、流量センサを収容するセンサ部で構成し、流量センサを収容するセンサ部の内側下面を、排出口に向けて下り傾斜する穀粒の滑落面に形成すると共に、この滑落面に開口を設け、この開口を着脱自在な蓋で塞ぐように構成し、この内、センサ部の穀粒や塵埃が堆積する構成部材である蓋を取り外し、これを掃除可能になすことを特徴とする。 The present invention, in a first order to solve the above problems, the kernels were selected by shedding in threshing unit, and AgeKoku spiral transferring toward the grain tank, and springing plate provided on the end of AgeKoku helix, detection a plate and a grain quantity flow amount sensor that detect a which Hanedashi by springing plate consists of a load cell, houses a springing plate and the flow sensor, the grain that Hanedashi by springing plate, toward the discharge port In a combine provided with a discharge case that guides with a guide, a base to which a fixed end of a load cell is attached is attached to the outer surface of the discharge case, and the free end of the load cell faces the discharge case, and the load point of the free end is attached. The detection plate attached to the machine collides the grains bounced by the jumping plate, and then discharges them into the Glen tank from the discharge port, while the grains and dust not discharged from the discharge port accumulate. At least the detection plate and the load cell are removed while leaving the detection case and the load cell as they are , and the discharge case is configured so that it can be cleaned.The discharge case is composed of a pop-out portion for housing the pop-out plate and a sensor portion for housing the flow rate sensor. The inside lower surface of the sensor portion that houses the flow rate sensor is formed as a sliding surface of the grain that is inclined downward toward the discharge port, an opening is provided in this sliding surface, and the opening is closed with a removable lid. It is characterized in that the lid, which is a constituent member of the sensor portion on which grain and dust are accumulated, is removed to make it cleanable .

本発明は、第に、前記検出板の裏面側に設ける取付部に、ロードセルの端縁に接当する取付規制面を形成することを特徴とする。 The present invention, in the second, the mounting portion provided on the rear surface side of the detection plate, and forming a mounting regulating surface which brought into contact with the edge of the load cell.

本発明のコンバインによれば、排出ケースの外面にロードセルの固定端部を取り付けたベースを取り付け、また、ロードセルの自由端部を排出ケース内に臨ませ、その自由端部の荷重点に取り付けた検出板に、跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒を衝突させ、その後、排出口からグレンタンク内に放出されるようになす一方、前記排出口から放出されなかった穀粒や塵埃が堆積する排出ケースの構成部材を、少なくとも検出板とロードセルはそのまま残したまま取り外し、これを掃除可能になすから、穀粒や塵埃が堆積する排出ケースの構成部材を取り外して、これを掃除することができ、流量測定の精度を保つことができる。 According to the combine of the present invention, the base to which the fixed end of the load cell is attached is attached to the outer surface of the discharge case, and the free end of the load cell is made to face the inside of the discharge case and is attached to the load point of the free end. A discharge case where the grains bounced off by the jumping plate are made to collide with the detection plate and then discharged into the Glen tank from the discharge port, while the grains and dust not discharged from the discharge port are accumulated. At least the detection plate and the load cell are removed and the cleaning is made possible, so that it is possible to remove the components of the discharge case where the grains and dust accumulate and clean them. Measurement accuracy can be maintained.

また、穀粒や塵埃が堆積する排出ケースの構成部材には、ロードセルが取り付けられておらず、検出板とロードセルはそのまま残したまま、この排出ケースの構成部材のみを取り外して掃除することができ、検出板とロードセルを一旦取り外して、再度取り付ける際に取付位置に微妙な狂いを生じさせて誤った流量の計測を行うことがなく、常に流量センサによって穀粒の量を適正に計測することができる。しかも、排出ケースの構成部材を取り外すと検出板を交換し易くなりメンテナンス性が向上する。 In addition, the load case is not attached to the constituent members of the discharge case where grains and dust are accumulated, and it is possible to remove and clean only the constituent members of this discharge case while leaving the detection plate and the load cell as they are. , When the detector plate and the load cell are once removed and then reattached, there is no need to make a slight deviation in the attachment position and incorrect flow rate measurement, and it is possible to always properly measure the amount of grain by the flow rate sensor. it can. Moreover, if the constituent members of the discharge case are removed, the detection plate can be easily replaced and the maintainability is improved.

さらに、前記排出ケースを、跳出板を収容する跳出部と、流量センサを収容するセンサ部で構成し、この内、センサ部の穀粒や塵埃が堆積する構成部材を取り外し、これを掃除可能になすと、跳出板を収容する跳出部は、堆積しようとする穀粒や塵埃が跳出板によって跳ね飛ばされてあまり堆積することはなく、また、検出板の作動を妨げて流量測定の精度を低下させる虞はないから、係る取り外す必要のない跳出部を除いて、センサ部の穀粒や塵埃が堆積する構成部材のみを取り外して掃除することができ、それ故、構成部材の着脱時間を短縮して容易に堆積物を取り除くことができる。 Further, the discharge case is composed of a pop-out portion for housing a pop-out plate and a sensor portion for housing a flow rate sensor. Of these, a constituent member of the sensor portion on which grains and dust are accumulated is removed and can be cleaned. In doing so, the pop-out part that houses the pop-out plate does not deposit the grains and dust that are about to be deposited by the pop-out plate and does not accumulate much, and it interferes with the operation of the detection plate and reduces the accuracy of flow rate measurement. Since there is no risk of causing this, it is possible to remove and clean only the constituent members of the sensor unit on which the grains and dust are deposited, excluding the jumping-out portion that does not need to be removed. The deposit can be removed easily.

また、前記流量センサを収容するセンサ部の内側下面を、排出口に向けて下り傾斜する穀粒の滑落面に形成すると共に、この滑落面に開口を設け、この開口を着脱自在な蓋で塞ぐと、従来と同様に検出板の裏面側に飛んで堆積しようとする穀粒を、センサ部の滑落面及び蓋の上面を滑落させて放出することができる。また、濡れ材の刈り取りによってセンサ部の滑落面や蓋の上面に付着した穀粒や塵埃は、蓋を取り外して出来た開口からセンサ部の滑落面を掃除したり、蓋自体を掃除すればよく、簡単に掃除を行うことができる。 In addition, the inner lower surface of the sensor portion that accommodates the flow rate sensor is formed as a grain sliding surface that is inclined downward toward the discharge port, an opening is provided in this sliding surface, and this opening is closed with a removable lid. Then, as in the conventional case, the grains that fly to the back surface side of the detection plate and are about to be deposited can be discharged by sliding down the sliding surface of the sensor portion and the upper surface of the lid. Also, for grain and dust attached to the sliding surface of the sensor part or the upper surface of the lid by cutting wet material, the sliding surface of the sensor part can be cleaned from the opening made by removing the lid, or the lid itself can be cleaned. , Can be easily cleaned.

そして、前記検出板の裏面側に設ける取付部に、ロードセルの端縁に接当する取付規制面を形成すると、検出板を交換する際に、ロードセルに対して検出板を元通りの位置、及び取付角度で取り付けることができ、そのため、穀粒の量を元通り正確に計測することができる。 Then, when the mounting portion provided on the back surface side of the detection plate is provided with a mounting control surface that contacts the edge of the load cell, when the detection plate is replaced, the detection plate is in the original position with respect to the load cell, and It can be mounted at a mounting angle, so that the amount of grain can be measured accurately as before.

コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of a combine. コンバインの平面図である。It is a top view of a combine. 脱穀部の内部構造を説明する側面図である。It is a side view explaining the internal structure of a threshing part. 揚穀筒の終端に設ける放出部の正面図である。It is a front view of the discharge part provided in the terminal end of the fried food cylinder. 揚穀筒の終端に設ける放出部の背面図である。It is a rear view of the discharge part provided in the terminal end of the fried food cylinder. 揚穀筒の終端に設ける放出部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the discharge part provided in the terminal end of the fried food cylinder. 揚穀筒の終端に設ける放出部を示し、(a)はその平面図であり、(b)は内部構造を説明する平面図である。The discharge part provided in the terminal end of a fried grain cylinder is shown, (a) is the top view, (b) is a top view explaining an internal structure. 流量センサの裏面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the back side of a flow sensor. 流量センサの側面面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the side surface side of a flow sensor. 排出ケースの天板等を透過したケース内部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the inside of the case which penetrated the top plate of a discharge case. 取り外し可能な排出ケースの構成部材を説明する参考斜視図である。It is a reference perspective view explaining the component of a removable discharge case.

本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明すると、図1及び図2に示すようにコンバイン1は、左右のクローラ式走行装置2を下部に備える機体フレーム3の右側前部に運転操作部Aを設け、運転操作部Aは、運転席4や各種操作レバー等をキャビン5で覆って構成する。また、機体フレーム3の左側前部から運転操作部Aの前方にかけて、刈取部Bを図示しない油圧シリンダによって昇降自在に設ける。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the combine 1 has a driving operation unit A at a right front portion of a machine body frame 3 provided with left and right crawler type traveling devices 2 at its lower portion. The driving operation unit A is provided with the cabin 5 covering the driver's seat 4 and various operation levers. Further, a cutting section B is provided to be movable up and down by a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) from the left front part of the machine body frame 3 to the front of the operation section A.

さらに、刈取部Bの後方の左側には脱穀部Cを設けると共に、脱穀部Cの右側にはグレンタンクから構成する収穀部Dを設ける。そして、脱穀部Cと収穀部Dの後方にはカッターによって構成する排藁処理装置Eを設ける。なお、エンジン等から構成する原動部Fは、運転席4の下方に設ける。次に、各部の機能を以下に順を追って説明する。 Further, a threshing section C is provided on the left side of the rear of the mowing section B, and a grain collecting section D composed of a Glen tank is provided on the right side of the threshing section C. Then, behind the threshing section C and the grain collecting section D, a straw processing device E constituted by a cutter is provided. The driving unit F including an engine and the like is provided below the driver's seat 4. Next, the function of each unit will be described below in order.

前記刈取部Bは、その前端に分草板6とナローガイド7を設け、圃場の立毛穀稈を刈取穀稈と未刈取穀稈とに区分けする。また、引起装置8は左右の分草板6の間に入った刈取穀稈を引起し、その後、掻込み装置9はこれを掻込んで、穀稈の株元は刈刃10で切断する。さらに、掻込み装置9によって後方に掻込んだ左右の穀稈は、揚上搬送装置を構成する左右の掻込み搬送チェン及び穂先搬送チェンで合流し、また、合流した穀稈は扱深さ搬送チェンによって扱深さを調節して脱穀部Cに搬送する。 The cutting section B is provided with a weed board 6 and a narrow guide 7 at its front end, and divides the standing culm culms in the field into a cut corn culm and an uncut culm. Further, the raising device 8 raises the cut grain culm that has entered between the left and right sward plates 6, and then the scraping device 9 scrapes this and the root of the grain stalk is cut by the cutting blade 10. Further, the left and right grain culms scraped rearward by the scraping device 9 are merged in the left and right scraping transport chains and the tip transport chain forming the lifting transport device, and the merged grain culms are transported in the handling depth. The handling depth is adjusted by the chain and the grain is conveyed to the threshing section C.

また、前記脱穀部Cは、図3に示すように扱室11と、扱室11の下方に設ける選別室12と、扱室11の後方における選別室12の上方に設ける排塵室13と、排塵室13の上方に設ける排藁搬送装置14等を備える。 As shown in FIG. 3, the threshing unit C includes a handling chamber 11, a sorting chamber 12 provided below the handling chamber 11, and a dust removal chamber 13 provided behind the handling chamber 11 and above the sorting chamber 12. A straw conveying device 14 and the like provided above the dust collecting chamber 13 are provided.

そして、前記扱室11には、外周に多数の扱歯15を植設する扱胴16を回転自在に設ける。また、扱胴16の下方に円弧状の受け網17を設け、前記刈取部Bによって刈り取られ、揚上搬送装置によって搬送された穀稈を、扱室11の側方に設ける脱穀フイードチェン18とレールによって挟持して後方に搬送する間に、扱胴16と受け網17によって脱粒処理を行う。 The handling chamber 11 is rotatably provided with a handling cylinder 16 on which a large number of handling teeth 15 are planted. Further, an arc-shaped receiving net 17 is provided below the handling cylinder 16, and the grain culms cut by the harvesting section B and transported by the lifting transport device are provided on the side of the handling chamber 11 for a threshing feed chain 18 and rails. While being pinched by and conveyed to the rear, the shredding process is performed by the handling cylinder 16 and the receiving net 17.

さらに、扱胴16の下方に設ける選別室12には、受け網17から漏下した穀粒等を選別処理する揺動選別体19と、揺動選別体19に向けて選別風を送る唐箕ファン20と、揺動選別体19から漏下した処理物を一番受樋21と二番受樋22とに分離して流下案内する一番流板23と、一番受樋21に横設する一番ラセン24と、二番受樋22に横設する二番ラセン25と、一番流板23の下方に設けるターボファン26等を設ける。 Further, in the sorting chamber 12 provided below the handling cylinder 16, a swinging sorting body 19 that sorts grains and the like that have leaked from the receiving net 17 and a karakoh fan that sends sorting wind toward the swinging sorting body 19. 20 and the first flow board 23 that separates and guides the processed material leaked from the rocking sorting body 19 into the first receiving trough 21 and the second receiving trough 22, and is installed horizontally on the first receiving trough 21. A first spiral 24, a second spiral 25 horizontally provided on the second trough 22, and a turbo fan 26 provided below the first flow plate 23 are provided.

また、前記揺動選別体19は、受け網17から漏下した処理物を下手側へ順次移送するグレンパン27と、このグレンパン27の下手端部で処理物を層状選別(比重選別)する上段及び下段のチャフシーブ28、29と、この上段と下段チャフシーブ28、29から漏下した処理物を網部材で篩い選別するグレンシーブ30と、下段チャフシーブ29の下手側に配置するストローラック31等を備えた一体状の枠体で構成し、この揺動選別体19を前後揺動自在に支持して、駆動機構によって所定の周期で連続的に往復揺動させる。 Further, the rocking and sorting body 19 includes a Glen pan 27 for sequentially transferring the processed products leaked from the receiving net 17 to the lower side, and an upper stage for performing the layered selection (specific gravity selection) of the processed products at the lower end of the Glen pan 27. An integral unit including lower chaff sheaves 28 and 29, a Glensieve 30 that sifts and sorts the processed material leaked from the upper and lower chaff sheaves 28 and 29 with a net member, and a Straw rack 31 that is arranged on the lower side of the lower chaff sheave 29 The swing selection body 19 is swingably moved back and forth, and is continuously reciprocated at a predetermined cycle by a drive mechanism.

なお、前記唐箕ファン20は、ファンケース32に内装し、その下手部に形成した三つの送風口32a、32b、32cから揺動選別体19に向けて選別風を送る。さらに、ターボファン26は、揺動選別体19のストローラック31に向けて選別風を送り、ストローラック31上を移送する藁屑等を上方に向けて吹き飛ばす。そして、ストローラック31の上方に設ける排塵室13の排塵ファン33は、唐箕ファン20とターボファン26によって吹き飛ばして揺動選別体19上を浮遊する藁屑や塵埃を吸引し、吸引した藁屑や塵埃を排塵口34から機外に放出する。 The Karato fan 20 is installed in a fan case 32, and sends the selection wind toward the swing selection body 19 from three air outlets 32a, 32b, 32c formed in the lower part thereof. Further, the turbo fan 26 sends a sorting wind toward the Straw rack 31 of the rocking sorting body 19 and blows upward the straw dust and the like that are transported on the Straw rack 31. Then, the dust-exhaust fan 33 of the dust-exhaust chamber 13 provided above the Straw rack 31 sucks the straw dust and the dust that is blown off by the Karawan fan 20 and the turbo fan 26 and floats on the swing sorting body 19, and sucks the straw. Dust and dust are discharged from the dust outlet 34 to the outside of the machine.

そして、唐箕ファン20及びターボファン26によって風選した穀粒等の一番物は、一番受樋21に落下し、穂切れ等の二番物は二番受樋22に落下する。さらに、一番受樋21に落下した一番物は、一番ラセン24によって横送りして揚穀筒35に内装する揚穀ラセンによってグレンタンクに向けて移送する。また、二番受樋22に落下した二番物は、二番ラセン25によって横送りして、二番還元筒36に内装する還元ラセンによって再び揺動選別体19上に還元する。 Then, the first thing such as grains selected by the Kararan fan 20 and the turbo fan 26 drops to the first trough 21, and the second thing such as the spike is dropped to the second trough 22. Further, the first item dropped on the first trough 21 is laterally fed by the first helix 24 and transferred toward the Glen tank by the hefted helix that is installed in the grain hoisting cylinder 35. In addition, the second object dropped to the second receiving trough 22 is laterally fed by the second spiral 25 and is returned to the swing sorting body 19 again by the reducing spiral installed in the second reducing cylinder 36.

なお、脱穀された後の排藁は、脱穀フイードチェン18の終端から穂先搬送チェンと株元搬送チェンで構成する排藁搬送装置14に受け継がれて、ディスク型カッター37及び拡散ラセン38等によって構成する排藁処理装置Eに供給し、最終的に切藁等として刈取り跡地に放出する。 The threshing after threshing is inherited from the end of the threshing feed chain 18 to the straw-conveying device 14 composed of the tip conveying chain and the stock conveying chain, and is constituted by the disc cutter 37, the diffusion spiral 38 and the like. It is supplied to the straw processing device E and finally discharged as cut straw or the like to the cutting site.

次いで、収穀部Dを構成するグレンタンク39について説明すると、図1及び図2に示すようにグレンタンク39は、前壁と後壁と左右側壁と天井壁で略直方体状に形成する上部側の貯留部40と、この貯留部40の下方にあって前壁と後壁と傾斜底壁で漏斗状に形成する下部側の樋部41を一体に連結して穀粒を貯留する箱状のタンクに構成する。 Next, the grain tank 39 that constitutes the grain collecting portion D will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the grain tank 39 has an upper side formed by a front wall, a rear wall, left and right side walls, and a ceiling wall in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The storage section 40 and the lower trough section 41, which is below the storage section 40 and is formed in a funnel shape by the front wall, the rear wall and the inclined bottom wall, are integrally connected to each other to form a box-shaped storage section for storing grains. Configure in a tank.

また、グレンタンク39は、その樋部40の下部に前後方向となる図示しない横ラセンを横設し、排出オーガを構成する縦ラセンは横ラセンから送られてきた穀粒を縦ラセンの上方側に向けて送る。そして、縦ラセンは機体フレーム3に回動自在に支持した縦パイプ42に内装すると共に、縦ラセンの上端部に結合する第2及び第3の縦ラセンを介して穀粒を機外に排出する。 Further, the gren tank 39 has a horizontal spiral (not shown), which is the front-rear direction, provided horizontally at the lower part of the gutter 40, and the vertical spiral constituting the discharge auger is the grain sent from the horizontal spiral above the vertical spiral. Send to. The vertical spiral is installed in the vertical pipe 42 rotatably supported by the machine frame 3, and the grains are discharged to the outside of the machine through the second and third vertical spirals coupled to the upper end of the vertical spiral. ..

なお、縦パイプ42の上部には第2ギヤケース43を設け、この第2ギヤケース43には第2の縦ラセンを内装する。また、第2ギヤケース43は、第2の縦パイプ44を油圧シリンダ45によって起伏自在に支持し、第2の縦パイプ44は第3の縦ラセンを内装する。さらに、縦パイプ42は、第2ギヤケース43及び第2の縦パイプ44とともに縦ラセン軸を中心に電動モータによって旋回可能になす。 A second gear case 43 is provided above the vertical pipe 42, and a second vertical spiral is installed in the second gear case 43. Further, the second gear case 43 supports the second vertical pipe 44 by a hydraulic cylinder 45 so that the second vertical pipe 44 can be raised and lowered, and the second vertical pipe 44 has a third vertical spiral therein. Further, the vertical pipe 42, together with the second gear case 43 and the second vertical pipe 44, can be turned by an electric motor about a vertical spiral shaft.

なお、グレンタンク39は、縦パイプ42に内装する縦ラセン軸を中心に回動自在に機体フレーム3に取付け、必要に応じてその前部側を機体外方に向けて大きく回動させて、メンテナンス位置にすることができる。また、貯留部40の左側壁の前部側上部には流入口40aを設け、前記脱穀部Cから移送されてきた穀粒を流入口40aからタンク内に受け入れる。さらに、グレンタンク39に穀粒が満杯になると、横ラセン等を駆動して穀粒を縦パイプ44の先端に設ける排出口44aから放出する。 The Glen tank 39 is rotatably attached to the machine body frame 3 about a vertical spiral shaft installed in the vertical pipe 42, and if necessary, the front side is greatly rotated toward the outside of the machine body, Can be in maintenance position. An inflow port 40a is provided on the front side upper part of the left side wall of the storage part 40, and the grains transferred from the threshing part C are received in the tank from the inflow port 40a. Further, when the grain tank 39 is full of grains, the horizontal spiral or the like is driven to discharge the grains from the discharge port 44a provided at the tip of the vertical pipe 44.

次に、コンバイン1の収量を検出する流量センサについて説明すると、図4乃至図10に示すように流量センサSは、前記揚穀筒35の排出ケース46に設ける。ここで、排出ケース46は揚穀ラセン47を内装する揚穀筒35の上部に一体に溶接して設け、主に揚穀ラセン47の終端に設ける跳出板48を収納する跳出部と、流量センサSを収容するセンサ部で構成する。 Next, the flow rate sensor for detecting the yield of the combine 1 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 10, the flow rate sensor S is provided in the discharge case 46 of the fried grain cylinder 35. Here, the discharge case 46 is integrally welded to the upper portion of the fried food barrel 35 in which the fried food helix 47 is internally housed, and a pop-out portion for housing a leaching plate 48 provided mainly at the end of the fried food helix 47 and a flow rate sensor. It is composed of a sensor unit that accommodates S.

この内、跳出板48を収納する跳出部は、揚穀ラセン47を受け入れる孔を備える略円弧状の底板46aと、揚穀ラセン47及び跳出板48を上方から通す孔を備え、揚穀ラセン47のシャフト上部を軸支するベアリングホルダ49を孔の周辺に取り付ける略円弧状の天板46bと、上記底板46aと天板46bの外周縁に溶接して、両者間に跳出板48の収納空間を設ける弧状の側板46cから形成する。 Among them, the jumping-out portion for housing the jumping-out plate 48 includes a substantially arc-shaped bottom plate 46a having a hole for receiving the lifted-grain spiral 47 and a hole through which the lifted-grain spiral 47 and the jumping-out plate 48 are passed from above. The bearing holder 49 for supporting the shaft upper part of the above is welded to the substantially arc-shaped top plate 46b attached to the periphery of the hole, and the outer peripheral edges of the bottom plate 46a and the top plate 46b so that a space for accommodating the jumping plate 48 is provided therebetween. It is formed from the arc-shaped side plate 46c provided.

一方、流量センサSを収容するセンサ部は、跳出部の底板46aの後方側を下方に向けて折り曲げて形成した三角形状の前側板46dと、この前側板46dより後方に離して設ける三角形状の後側板46eと、この前側板46dと後側板46eの背面側の辺、並びに跳出部の側板46cの後方側の端部に溶接する底板46fから形成する。なお、これらの上方は、跳出部の天板46bの後方側の端部と、後側板46e及び底板46fの上部に設けるフランジに流量センサアッシーAをボルト及びナットで取り付けて閉鎖する。 On the other hand, the sensor portion that accommodates the flow rate sensor S has a triangular front plate 46d formed by bending the rear side of the bottom plate 46a of the jumping portion downward, and a triangular plate provided rearward of the front plate 46d. It is formed of a rear side plate 46e, rear sides of the front side plate 46d and the rear side plate 46e, and a bottom plate 46f welded to the rear end of the side plate 46c of the protruding portion. In addition, above these, the flow sensor assembly A is attached by a bolt and a nut to the rear end of the top plate 46b of the jumping-out portion and the flanges provided on the upper portions of the rear side plate 46e and the bottom plate 46f to close them.

そして、跳出部とセンサ部で構成する排出ケース46の、グレンタンク39の流入口40aに臨む前面には排出板46gを溶接し、この排出板46gには、穀粒を放出する前後方向となる排出口46hを設ける。また、前記センサ部の底板46fには長辺を上下方向とする長方形状の開口46iを設けるとともに、この開口46iを背面側から蓋46jで塞ぐ。 Then, a discharge plate 46g is welded to the front surface of the discharge case 46 formed of the jumping portion and the sensor portion, which faces the inlet 40a of the Glen tank 39, and the discharge plate 46g is in the front-back direction in which the grain is discharged. A discharge port 46h is provided. Further, the bottom plate 46f of the sensor portion is provided with a rectangular opening 46i having a long side in the vertical direction, and the opening 46i is closed by a lid 46j from the back side.

また、前述の流量センサアッシーAは、図7(a)に示すように、排出ケース46のセンサ部の上面にボルトやナットで取り付けるベース50と、このベース50の中央部に設ける孔の周囲上面に、長孔等によって角度調節自在に取り付けるセンサ取付板51と、図8及び図9に示すようにセンサ取付板51に、その固定端部を取り付けてカバー52で覆うビーム型のロードセル53と、センサ取付板51の中央側に設ける孔を通して下方に延出するロードセル53の荷重点にボルトで取り付ける長方形状となす樹脂製の検出板54とから構成する。 As shown in FIG. 7A, the flow sensor assembly A described above has a base 50 attached to the upper surface of the sensor portion of the discharge case 46 with bolts and nuts, and an upper peripheral surface of a hole provided in the central portion of the base 50. In addition, a sensor mounting plate 51 which is attached by a long hole or the like so that the angle can be adjusted, and a beam type load cell 53 in which a fixed end portion is mounted on the sensor mounting plate 51 and which is covered with a cover 52 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, It is composed of a rectangular resin detection plate 54 which is attached to the load point of the load cell 53 extending downward through a hole provided in the center of the sensor mounting plate 51 with a bolt.

なお、前記検出板54の穀粒を衝突させる本体54aの裏面側に設ける取付部54bは、ロードセル53の荷重点に取り付ける取付面54cと、ロードセル53の先端側の端縁(端面)に接当する取付規制面54dを備え、ロードセル53の荷重点に検出板54を取り付ける際、検出板54の取付規制面54dをロードセル53の端縁に接当させることによって位置決めをすることができ、それによって、常にロードセル53に対して検出板54を所定の位置、及び取付角度に取り付けることができる。 The mounting portion 54b provided on the back surface side of the main body 54a on which the grains of the detection plate 54 collide is attached to the mounting surface 54c mounted at the load point of the load cell 53 and the end edge (end surface) of the load cell 53 on the front end side. When the detection plate 54 is attached to the load point of the load cell 53, the attachment restriction surface 54d of the detection plate 54 can be brought into contact with the edge of the load cell 53 for positioning. The detection plate 54 can always be attached to the load cell 53 at a predetermined position and attachment angle.

そして、以上のように構成するコンバイン1において、圃場で刈取作業を行うと図10に示すように、収穫した穀粒(一番物)は、揚穀筒35に内装する揚穀ラセン47によって移送され、揚穀筒35の上部に設ける排出ケース46の跳出部内に吐き出される。また、跳出部内に吐き出された穀粒は、跳出板48によって側板46cの内面に沿って案内され、その後、側板46cの終端に臨む検出板54に衝突して、穀粒の量がロードセル53によって計測される。 Then, in the combine 1 configured as described above, when mowing work is performed in the field, as shown in FIG. 10, the harvested grain (first item) is transferred by the fried grain helix 47 installed in the fried grain cylinder 35. And is discharged into the jumping portion of the discharge case 46 provided on the upper portion of the fried food barrel 35. The grains discharged into the jumping portion are guided by the jumping plate 48 along the inner surface of the side plate 46c, and then collide with the detection plate 54 facing the end of the side plate 46c, and the amount of the grains is measured by the load cell 53. To be measured.

なお、検出板54に衝突した穀粒は、検出板54の長手方向が側板46cの延長方向となるように略整列させて設けてあるため、その衝突によって急激に方向を変えて減速されることなく、検出板54に引き続き案内されて放出される。さらに、放出された穀粒は排出ケース46の前後方向となる排出口46hからグレンタンク39の貯留部40と樋部41の後部側に向けて放出され、グレンタンク39内に穀粒が偏在しない状態で穀粒は順次貯留される。 Since the grains that have collided with the detection plate 54 are provided so as to be substantially aligned so that the longitudinal direction of the detection plate 54 is the extension direction of the side plate 46c, the grain may be rapidly changed in direction due to the collision and decelerated. Instead, they are continuously guided and discharged by the detection plate 54. Furthermore, the discharged grains are discharged toward the rear side of the storage section 40 and the gutter section 41 of the Glen tank 39 from the discharge port 46h in the front-back direction of the discharge case 46, and the grains are not unevenly distributed in the Glen tank 39. Grains are sequentially stored in this state.

また、上述のように検出板54に衝突した穀粒は、大半が検出板54に案内されてそのまま放出されるが、排出ケース46の跳出部に吐き出される穀粒の量が多かったり、検出板54への当たり所が悪かった穀粒は、側板46cの終端上部に設ける塞ぎ板46kの下方から検出板54を迂回して、その裏面側に回り込んで底板46f並びに蓋46jの上に落下する。 Further, most of the grains that have collided with the detection plate 54 as described above are guided to the detection plate 54 and discharged as they are, but the amount of the grains discharged to the jumping portion of the discharge case 46 is large, or the detection plate is large. The grain that did not hit 54 well bypasses the detection plate 54 from below the closing plate 46k provided at the upper end of the end of the side plate 46c, turns around to the back surface side thereof, and falls onto the bottom plate 46f and the lid 46j. ..

しかし、底板46fは、排出口46hに向けて下り傾斜する穀粒の滑落面に形成し、また、底板46fの開口46iを塞ぐ蓋46jもこれに倣って下り傾斜する穀粒の滑落面となっているから、これらに落下した穀粒はその場に堆積することなく滑落して排出口46hから排出される。 However, the bottom plate 46f is formed on the sliding surface of the grain that inclines downward toward the discharge port 46h, and the lid 46j that closes the opening 46i of the bottom plate 46f also follows the sliding surface of the grain that inclines downward. As a result, the grains that have fallen on these slide down without being deposited on the spot and are discharged from the discharge port 46h.

さらに、乾き切っていない穀稈を刈り取る場合、脱穀部Cで脱粒させて選別した穀粒やそれに混ざる切れ藁、或いは塵埃も濡れており、揚穀筒35の上部に設ける排出ケース46にこれらが送られてくると、排出ケース46内に付着する。この場合、排出ケース46の跳出部に付着して堆積しようとする穀粒や塵埃は、跳出板48によって掻き取られて跳ね飛ばされるからあまり堆積することはない。 Furthermore, when mowing undried grain culms, the grain selected by threshing in the threshing section C, the straw mixed with it, or dust is also wet, and these are placed in the discharge case 46 provided on the upper part of the fried cylinder 35. When sent, it adheres to the inside of the discharge case 46. In this case, the grains and dust that are attached to the jumping-out portion of the discharge case 46 and are about to be deposited are scraped off by the jumping-out plate 48 and blown away, so that they are not deposited much.

しかし、排出ケース46のセンサ部に付着した穀粒や塵埃は、跳出板48等の強制的な排除手段がないからケース内に徐々に堆積する。また、一度堆積したこれらの堆積物は、その後に乾いたとしても、自然に剥がれ落ちることが少なく何時までも堆積し続ける。そして、穀粒の量を検出するロードセル53は、検出板54から荷重を受けて歪むことによって穀粒の量を測定し、仮に検出板54の荷重を堆積物が受けたり、堆積物がロードセル53の歪みを阻止すると正しい測定結果が得られなくなる虞がある。 However, the grain and dust attached to the sensor portion of the discharge case 46 are gradually deposited in the case because there is no forcible removal means such as the jump plate 48. Moreover, even if these deposits that have been once deposited are dried after that, they rarely peel off spontaneously and continue to be deposited forever. Then, the load cell 53 that detects the amount of grains measures the amount of grains by receiving a load from the detection plate 54 and distorting, and if the load receives the load of the detection plate 54 or the deposit is the load cell 53. If the distortion is prevented, correct measurement results may not be obtained.

従って、このように排出ケース46のセンサ部に穀粒や塵埃が堆積している場合には速やかに取り除く必要があり、その場合、センサ部の底板46fに設ける蓋46jをナットを緩めて取り外し、これに付着した堆積物を取り除く、また、底板46fの開口46iからその周囲に付着する堆積物を掻き出して除去する。なお、上記蓋46j等をフッ素樹脂皮膜等で覆う撥水加工すれば、穀粒等が滑落しやすくなり、堆積物の除去作業の頻度を減らすことができる。 Therefore, when grains or dust are accumulated on the sensor portion of the discharge case 46 as described above, it is necessary to quickly remove it. In that case, the lid 46j provided on the bottom plate 46f of the sensor portion is loosened by removing the nut, The deposit attached to this is removed, and the deposit attached to the periphery of the bottom plate 46f is scraped out from the opening 46i. If the cover 46j and the like are covered with a water-repellent coating such as a fluororesin film, the grains and the like will easily slip off, and the frequency of deposit removal work can be reduced.

なお、排出ケース46は、脱穀部Cの上面となるシリンダカバーより上方に設けるから、このシリンダカバー上に作業者が上って蓋46jの着脱を行うことができる。さらに、グレンタンク39をメンテナンス位置に回動させると、排出ケース46の排出口46hは露出するから、この排出口46hから掻き出した堆積物を落下させてもよい。 Since the discharge case 46 is provided above the cylinder cover which is the upper surface of the threshing portion C, an operator can climb on the cylinder cover to attach and detach the lid 46j. Further, when the Glen tank 39 is rotated to the maintenance position, the discharge port 46h of the discharge case 46 is exposed, so the deposit scraped out from the discharge port 46h may be dropped.

一方、ロードセル53と検出板54から構成する流量センサSは、ロードセル53の荷重点に加わる荷重を検出し、この場合、検出する荷重は、その荷重点に取り付ける検出板54に衝突する穀粒の角度によって微妙に変化する。そのため、初期設定において、センサ取付板51に流量センサSを取り付け、また、このセンサ取付板51をベース50に設定された角度で取り付け、この流量センサアッシーAを排出ケース46に取り付ければ、以後、穀粒の量を正確に計測できる。 On the other hand, the flow rate sensor S composed of the load cell 53 and the detection plate 54 detects the load applied to the load point of the load cell 53, and in this case, the detected load is that of the grains that collide with the detection plate 54 attached to the load point. Subtly changes depending on the angle. Therefore, in the initial setting, the flow rate sensor S is attached to the sensor attachment plate 51, the sensor attachment plate 51 is attached to the base 50 at the set angle, and the flow rate sensor assembly A is attached to the discharge case 46. The amount of grain can be measured accurately.

しかし、流量センサSの長期の使用によって検出板54が摩耗すると交換する必要がある。そして、検出板54を交換する際は、堆積物を取り除く場合と同様に、底板46fに設ける蓋46jを取り外して、底板46fの開口46iからロードセル53の荷重点に取り付けた検出板54をボルトを外して交換する。なお、前述のように検出板54の取付部54bには、取付規制面54dが設けてあるから、ロードセル53に対して検出板54を元通りの所定の位置、及び取付角度に取り付けることができる。 However, if the detection plate 54 wears due to long-term use of the flow rate sensor S, it needs to be replaced. Then, when replacing the detection plate 54, the lid 46j provided on the bottom plate 46f is removed, and the detection plate 54 attached to the load point of the load cell 53 from the opening 46i of the bottom plate 46f is bolted as in the case of removing the deposit. Remove and replace. Since the attachment restricting surface 54d is provided on the attachment portion 54b of the detection plate 54 as described above, the detection plate 54 can be attached to the load cell 53 at the predetermined position and the attachment angle. ..

なお、排出ケース46のセンサ部に堆積する穀粒や塵埃を除去する場合、又は流量センサSの検出板54を交換する場合、本発明の実施形態においては、底板46fに設ける蓋46jを取り外して作業を行うようにしたが、図11に示すように流量センサSを収容するセンサ部の構成部材である前側板46d、後側板46e、及び底板46fを排出ケース46に対して流量センサアッシーAをそのまま残して着脱自在に構成する、或いは上記前側板46d、後側板46e、及び底板46fの何れか一つ、又は二つのみを着脱自在に構成してもよく、本発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではない。 It should be noted that, in the case of removing grains and dust accumulated on the sensor portion of the discharge case 46, or when replacing the detection plate 54 of the flow rate sensor S, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lid 46j provided on the bottom plate 46f is removed. Although the work is performed, the front plate 46d, the rear plate 46e, and the bottom plate 46f, which are the constituent members of the sensor unit that houses the flow sensor S, are attached to the discharge case 46 as shown in FIG. The front side plate 46d, the rear side plate 46e, and the bottom plate 46f may be detachably configured by leaving them as they are, or only two of them may be detachably configured. It is not limited.

1 コンバイン
39 グレンタンク
46 排出ケース
46f 底板
46j 蓋(排出ケースの構成部材)
47 揚穀ラセン
48 跳出板
50 ベース
53 ロードセル
54 検出板
54d 取付規制面
1 Combine 39 Glen Tank 46 Discharge Case 46f Bottom Plate 46j Lid (Component of Discharge Case)
47 Lifted grain helix 48 Jumping plate 50 Base 53 Load cell 54 Detection plate 54d Mounting restriction surface

Claims (2)

脱穀部で脱粒させて選別した穀粒を、グレンタンク向けて移送する揚穀ラセンと、揚穀ラセンの終端に設ける跳出板と、検出板とロードセルで構成されて跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒の量を検出する流量センサと、跳出板と流量センサを収容し、跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒を、その排出口に向けて案内する排出ケースを設けるコンバインにおいて、前記排出ケースの外面にロードセルの固定端部を取り付けたベースを取り付け、また、ロードセルの自由端部を排出ケース内に臨ませ、その自由端部の荷重点に取り付けた検出板に、跳出板によって跳ね出した穀粒を衝突させ、その後、排出口からグレンタンク内に放出されるようになす一方、前記排出口から放出されなかった穀粒や塵埃が堆積する排出ケースの構成部材を、少なくとも検出板とロードセルはそのまま残したまま取り外し、これを掃除可能に構成するにあたり、排出ケースを、跳出板を収容する跳出部と、流量センサを収容するセンサ部で構成し、流量センサを収容するセンサ部の内側下面を、排出口に向けて下り傾斜する穀粒の滑落面に形成すると共に、この滑落面に開口を設け、この開口を着脱自在な蓋で塞ぐように構成し、この内、センサ部の穀粒や塵埃が堆積する構成部材である蓋を取り外し、これを掃除可能になすことを特徴とするコンバイン。 Grains that have been shredded and selected in the threshing unit are transferred to the Glen tank , and the fried helix that is transferred to the Glen tank , the jump plate that is provided at the end of the fried helix, and the detection plate and the load cell that are jumped out by the jump plate and grain quantity to that flow amount sensor detecting the houses the springing plate and the flow sensor, the grain that Hanedashi by springing plates, in combine to provide a discharge casing to guide toward its outlet, the discharge casing Attach the base to which the fixed end of the load cell is attached to the outer surface, and let the free end of the load cell face the inside of the discharge case. The particles are made to collide, and thereafter, the particles are discharged from the discharge port into the Glen tank, while at least the detection plate and the load cell are the components of the discharge case in which the grains and dust not discharged from the discharge port are accumulated. In order to make it removable so that it can be cleaned while leaving it as it is , the discharge case is composed of a pop-out part that houses the pop-out plate and a sensor part that houses the flow sensor, and the inner lower surface of the sensor part that houses the flow sensor is , Is formed on the sliding surface of the grain that inclines downward toward the discharge port, an opening is provided in this sliding surface, and the opening is closed by a removable lid. A combine characterized in that a lid, which is a component member on which dust is accumulated, is detached and can be cleaned . 前記検出板の裏面側に設ける取付部に、ロードセルの端縁に接当する取付規制面を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンバイン。 2. The combine according to claim 1, wherein an attachment restricting surface that abuts an end edge of the load cell is formed on an attachment portion provided on the back surface side of the detection plate .
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