JP2010075119A - Thresher - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thresher including a threshing cylinder freely rotatably disposed in a threshing chamber, and a threshing port from which the heads of mown grain culms are inserted into the threshing chamber to transfer the mown grain culms in the direction of the rotation axis of the threshing cylinder, which thresher not only can effectively prevent the grain from piercing the grain culms but also is made to have the function of preventing straw scraps from clogging a means of preventing grains from piercing grain culms, as well as excellent durability. <P>SOLUTION: A means 30 of preventing grains from piercing grain culms that catches threshed products scattered in a threshing chamber 2 at a position above mown grain culms C inserted into the threshing chamber 2 and causes them to flow in the direction of a threshing cylinder 10 is disposed in a freely elastically deformable manner in the threshing chamber 2 inside a threshing port 14. The means 30 of preventing grain from piercing grain culms includes a plurality of notches 32 opening in the direction of the threshing cylinder 10 so that a plurality of threshing teeth 10b of the threshing cylinder 10 can pass therethrough. The plurality of threshing teeth 10b each enter into each of the plurality of notches 32 to the extent of a length L1 which is equal to or longer than a half of the length L of the threshing teeth 10b protruding from the threshing cylinder drum 10a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is a threshing comprising a handling cylinder provided rotatably in a handling chamber, and a handling port that inserts the tip side of the harvested cereal cocoon into the handling chamber and conveys it in a direction along the rotation axis of the handling barrel. Related to the machine.

For example, in the threshing machine shown in Patent Document 1, the anti-corruption body 20 is disposed in the vicinity of the upper portion of the flow path in which the pestle K is fed in cooperation with the feed chain 18 and the scissors 19 to prevent the threshing. Make up structure.
That is, the anti-crush body 20 includes brushes 22b and 23b. The tooth handle 14 of the handle cylinder 12 passes through the brushes 22b and 23b from the upper side to the lower side. During this passage, the degranulation carried around by the tooth handle 14 is dropped into the inside of the handle chamber 11 and conveyed by the feed chain 18. The grain cereal K does not get shed. (The symbols are those described in the publication.)

JP 2001-120044 A

In the above-described threshing machine, when the processed threshing material scattered in the handling room touches the harvested cereal cocoon inserted into the handling room, the grain digs into the slime of the chopped cereal bowl, and the crushed grain becomes the threshing drainer. At the same time, grain loss discharged outside the threshing machine occurs.
By adopting the above-described conventional technique, there is a problem in terms of durability when trying to avoid the grain of the cereal.
In other words, wear and hair loss due to contact with the tooth-handling occurred on the brush, which caused the progress of hair loss to be accelerated and the need to replace the brush early.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a threshing machine that not only can effectively prevent grain debris, but also can provide a preventive body with a function of avoiding straw jams and excellent durability. There is.

The first aspect of the present invention includes a handling cylinder rotatably provided in a handling chamber, and a handling mouth that inserts the tip side of the harvested cereal cocoon into the handling chamber and conveys it in a direction along the rotation axis of the handling barrel. In the threshing machine
An anti-corrosion body that receives the threshing product scattered in the handling chamber above the harvested cereal culm inserted in the handling chamber and flows to the handling cylinder side is disposed inside the handling port in the handling chamber and is elastic. Provide freely deformable,
Provide a notch that opens toward the handle so that the teeth of the handle pass through the anti-crush body,
The teeth are configured to enter the notch over a length that is more than half of the length protruding from the drum.

According to the configuration of the first aspect of the invention, even if the grain in the handling chamber flies toward the harvested cereal rice cake inserted into the handling room, the grain is received by the anti-corrosion body above the harvested grain cocoon, It flows to the barrel side by guidance. The teeth are inserted into the notch of the anti-corrosion body for more than half of the length protruding from the drum, so that the anti-corrosion body is positioned as close as possible to the drum so that the grain can be received by the anti-corrosion body. It can be carried out over a wide range in the slimming direction of the harvested cereal.
Due to the notch of the anti-corrosion body, it is easy to avoid contact between the anti-corrosion body and the teeth and to prevent wear of the anti-corrosion body and to remove hair when the anti-corrosion body includes a brush portion.
When a lump such as straw scraps is likely to become clogged between the anti-corrosion body and the tooth-handling, the anti-corrosion body is elastically deformed to the lower side in the rotation direction of the tooth-handling by an operation through the mass by the tooth-handling, and the Makes lump scraping easier.

  Therefore, the grain loss of the cereal can be effectively avoided and the above grain loss can be prevented well, but the wear of the anti-corrosion body is difficult to occur, and the anti-corrosion body has a brush part. Even if the anti-corrosion body is made of any material such as an elastic plate or brush, it has excellent durability so that the anti-corrosion body can be used for a long period of time, and the scraps in the anti-corrosion body It is possible to obtain a threshing machine that is less prone to clogging.

  In the second aspect of the present invention, the anti-corrosion body is provided with an elastic plate portion having the notch.

  According to the configuration of the second aspect of the invention, the elastic plate portion can be elastically deformed to avoid clogging of cracks and the like in the anti-crimping body, and the notch of the elastic plate portion can make the tooth handling more than half the protruding length. It is possible to place the anti-corrosion body as close as possible to the barrel drum by entering the anti-corrosion body over the length of.

  Therefore, while receiving the grain by the anti-corruption body can be performed over a wide range in the slimming direction of the harvested culm, it is possible to effectively avoid the grain crumb of the cereal, while preventing clogging such as straw scraps, Long-term use of the anti-corrosion body becomes possible.

  In the third aspect of the present invention, the anti-corrosion body is provided with an elastic brush portion having the notch.

  According to the configuration of the third aspect of the invention, it is possible to avoid clogging of scraps and the like between the crush prevention body and the tooth handling due to the elastic deformation of the elastic brush part. Can be prevented from slipping out due to contact with the teeth of the brush part while the anti-corrosion body is positioned as close as possible to the handling drum. .

  Therefore, while receiving the grain by the anti-corruption body can be performed over a wide range in the slimming direction of the harvested culm, it is possible to effectively avoid the grain crumb of the cereal, while preventing clogging such as straw scraps, Long-term use of the anti-corrosion body becomes possible.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of a threshing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in this figure, a threshing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a threshing machine body 1, a threshing section A having a handling chamber 2 provided inside an upper portion on the front end side of the threshing machine body 1, and the threshing machine. A sorting section B having a swing sorting device 3 provided below the handling chamber 2 inside the machine body 1 and a processing rotating body provided at the rear of the handling chamber 2 inside the threshing machine body 1 so as to be driven to rotate. 8, No. 1 screw conveyor 4 and No. 2 screw conveyor 5 provided at the bottom of the inside of the threshing machine body 1, a waste straw conveying device 6 provided behind the handling chamber 2 inside the threshing machine body 1, and The waste straw processing apparatus 7 connected with the rear part of the said threshing machine body 1 is provided.

  This threshing machine is mounted on a traveling machine of a combine to thresh the harvested cereals from the harvesting part of the combine and release the threshing waste straw by chopping and releasing it in a long straw state.

  That is, the threshing part A includes the handling chamber 2 and a handling cylinder provided around the rotational axis P of the handling chamber 2 in the front-rear direction of the threshing machine body and in a rotational direction F (see FIG. 2). 10, a receiving net 11 provided along the handling cylinder 10 at a lower portion of the handling chamber 2, and a threshing feed chain 12 provided on the lateral outer side of the threshing machine body 1 so as to be driven.

  That is, the threshing unit A sandwiches the stock side of the harvested cereal meal from the harvesting part of the combine by the threshing feed chain 12 and conveys the rear side of the threshing machine body. Is inserted into the lower side of the handling cylinder 10 of the handling chamber 2 from the supply port located on the front wall of the chopping machine, and the tip side of the harvested cereal rice cake that has entered the lower side of the handling cylinder 10 is located on the lateral side wall of the threshing machine body 1 The mouth 14 (see FIG. 2) is conveyed in the direction along the rotational axis P of the handling cylinder 10, and the tip side is threshed by the handling cylinder 10 and the receiving net 11, and the threshing processed material such as threshing grains is received by the receiving net 11. The threshing waste straw is discharged by the threshing feed chain 12 from the dust feed port 13 located at the rear end of the handling chamber 2.

  The said process rotary body 8 scrapes off the threshing drainer discharged | emitted from the handling chamber 2, a nail | claw is made to act, and scrapes the grain squeezed into the threshing drainer from the threshing drainer.

The sorting unit B includes the swing sorting device 3, a red pepper 16 provided below the front end of the swing sorting device 3, and a drain provided above the rear end of the swing sorting device 3. A dust fan 17 is provided.
That is, the sorting unit B receives the threshing processed material dropped from the receiving net 11 by the swing sorting device 3, and swings and sorts by the swing sorting device 3, and is supplied to the rear of the threshing machine body by the Kara 16. The sorting air is sorted into grains and dust, the grains are dropped from the swinging sorting device 3, and the dust is discharged together with the sorting wind and the dust outlet 17 or the threshing machine 1 It is discharged out of the threshing machine through the dust outlet 19 located at the rear.

  The No. 1 screw conveyor 4 receives the No. 1 grain from the swing sorting device 3, conveys it in the lateral direction of the threshing machine body, and carries it out to the lateral outside of the threshing machine body 1. The No. 2 screw conveyor 5 accepts No. 2 of the grains from the swing sorting device 3, conveys it in the lateral direction of the threshing machine body, and carries it out to the lateral outside of the threshing machine body 1. The second product from the No. 2 screw conveyor 5 is pumped to the reduction port located at the upper part of the horizontal wall of the threshing machine body 1 by the reduction device 20 comprising the screw conveyor, and is put into the threshing machine body from this reduction port and swings. Return to the start side of the sorting device 3.

  The waste straw conveying device 6 inherits the threshing waste straw from the threshing feed chain 12, and conveys the inherited threshing waste straw to the threshing machine body rear side while bringing the tip side to the side wall side of the threshing machine body 1 in a sideways posture. The threshing machine body 1 is carried out of the threshing machine body 1 through the waste straw outlet 21 located at the rear of the threshing machine body 1.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the waste blower processing device 7 includes a cutter case 25 and a single swingable and openable lid plate 27 that opens and closes a waste blower receiving port 26 located above the cutter case 25. And a pair of rotary cutters 28, 28 provided inside the cutter case 25 so as to be freely driven.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal side view of the waste straw treatment apparatus 7 in a shredded release state. As shown in this figure, the waste straw processing device 7 is configured such that the conveyance end side rail 41b of the clamping rail 41 in the stock holding and conveying unit of the waste wall conveying device 6 is shortened and the lid plate 27 is operated to be lifted and opened. When it is done, it will be in a shredded release state.
That is, the pair of rotary cutters 28 that drop the threshing waste straw that has fallen from the waste straw conveying device 6 into the cutter case 25 from the waste straw receiving port 26 and rotate the threshing waste straw that has entered the cutter case 25, The chopped straw is dropped from the lower part of the cutter case 25 to the rear of the threshing machine body 1 by 28.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal side view of the waste straw treatment apparatus 7 in a long straw discharge state. As shown in this figure, the waste straw treatment device 7 is placed in a long straw discharge state when the transport end side rail 41b of the waste straw transport device 6 is adjusted to extend and the lid plate 27 is lowered and closed. Become.
That is, the threshing waste straw dropped from the waste straw conveying device 6 is dropped onto the base end side of the lid plate 27 and dropped to the rear of the cutter case 25 by the drop guide of the lid plate 27 while remaining as a long straw.

  FIG. 7 is a rear view of the waste straw treatment apparatus 7. As shown in this figure, the lid plate 27 includes a notch 27a provided at the free end of the lid plate 27. The notch 27a swings and opens and closes while avoiding interference with the waste straw conveying device 6. To do.

  FIG. 2 is a longitudinal front view of the threshing portion A. FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view of the threshing portion A. FIG. As shown in these drawings, the threshing portion A includes a crush prevention body 30 provided in the handling chamber 2 so as to be disposed inside the handling opening 14.

  The anti-crush body 30 has a length in the front-rear direction of the threshing body that extends over substantially the entire length of the handling mouth 14. The anti-corruption body 30 includes a pair of front and rear divided anti-prevention bodies 30a and 30a that are mounted side by side in the front and rear direction of the upper lip plate 15 provided on the lateral wall of the threshing machine body 1 along the handling opening 14. It is constituted by.

  Each of the divided anti-blocking bodies 30a includes an attachment plate portion 30b that is fastened and connected to the upper lip plate 15 by a connection bolt and a contact plate 35, and an elastic plate portion 30c that extends from the attachment plate portion 30b toward the inside of the handling chamber. It is configured with. The mounting plate portion 30b and the elastic plate portion 30c are constituted by a single rubber plate.

  Each of the divided anti-prevention bodies 30a includes a notch 32 provided in the elastic plate portion 30c in the front-rear direction of the handling cylinder 10. Each notch 32 is open toward the handle 10 and corresponds to the corresponding handle 10b among the teeth 10b provided on the drum 10a of the handle 10 in the circumferential direction and the front-rear direction of the handle 10. Is configured to pass from the upper side of the anti-corrosion body 30 to the lower side thereof without touching the anti-corrosion body 30 as the handling cylinder 10 rotates. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the tooth handling passage state of the anti-corrosion body 30. As shown in this figure, in each notch 32, when the handle 10b passes through the notch 32, the notch 32 extends over a length L1 that is more than half of the protrusion length L of the handle 10b from the drum 10a. Get in.

  That is, the anti-corrosion body 30 includes an elastic plate portion 30c formed of an elastic plate portion 30c of a pair of front and rear divided anti-corrosion bodies 30a and 30a, is scattered into the handling chamber 2, and is inserted into the handling chamber 2 through the handling port 14. The threshing processed product toward the harvested cereal basket C is received by the elastic plate portion 30c above the harvested cereal cake C, and the received threshing processed product is flowed to the handling cylinder side by the guide by the elastic plate portion 30c, and the threshing scattered thereby. The grain of the processed material is prevented from being squeezed into the slimming of the harvested cereal cocoon C.

  The trimmer prevention body 30 is positioned in a state in which the length L1 which is more than half of the protrusion length L of the tooth handling b 10b from the drum drum 10a enters the cutout 32 and extends as close as possible to the drum drum 10b. Then, the processed threshing product is accurately picked up so that it is not cut into the cereal basket C.

  When the lump preventive body 30 is likely to be clogged with straw scraps or the like between the elastic plate portion 30c and the tooth handling 10b, it is elasticized by the operation of the elastic plate portion 30c via the lump of straw scraps or the like by the tooth handling 10b. The plate portion 30c is elastically deformed so as to swing to the lower side in the rotation direction of the handle cylinder, and the elastic plate portion 30c makes it easy to scrape the lump such as straw scraps by the handle teeth 10b. Is removed from the prevention body 30.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the stock holding and conveying unit of the waste straw conveying device 6 holds and conveys the stock side of the threshing and waste straw from the threshing feed chain 12 by the endless rotating chain 40 and the holding rail 41. To do. As shown in the drawing, the holding rail 41 includes a conveyance start end side rail 41a and a conveyance start end side rail 41a that supports the conveyance end side rail 41b in a telescopic manner.

  FIG. 11 is a plan view of a support structure for the holding rail 41. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 5, the holding rail 41 has a front support shaft 52 that faces the threshing body up and down connected to the transfer start end of the transfer start end rail 41 a via a pivot pin 51. It is supported by a start side support structure 50 and a terminal side support structure 60 having a rear support shaft 62 facing the threshing machine body up and down connected to the transfer terminal end of the transfer start end side rail 41a via a pivot pin 61. Yes.

  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the starting end side support structure 50. As shown in this figure, the starting end side support structure 50 includes the front support shaft 52, and also supports the front support shaft 52 through a bush 53 serving as a spring receiver so that the front support shaft 52 can rotate and slide up and down. , A stay 56 connected to the cylinder 54, a connecting bolt 58 connecting the stay 56 to the threshing feed chain guide 55, and a front support shaft 52 fitted on the front support shaft 52. A spring 57 is provided to bring the holding rail 41 toward the endless rotating chain 40 by upwardly biasing the shaft 52.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the threshing feed chain guide 55 includes a long hole-shaped tube support hole 55 a into which the tube body 54 is inserted, and a long hole-shaped bolt hole 55 b through which the connection bolt 58 is inserted. Yes.

  FIG. 9A is a side view of the terminal side support structure 60. FIG. 9B is a front view of the end side support structure 60. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. As shown in these drawings, the terminal side support structure 60 includes the rear support shaft 62 and supports the rear support shaft 62 so as to be rotatable and vertically slidable via a bush 63 serving as a spring receiver. A cylindrical body 64 made of steel pipe, a stay 66 that supports the cylindrical body 64 on a connecting surface of the bracket 65 fixed to the threshing machine body 1 and a vertical direction of the threshing machine body, and the rear support shaft 62 are biased upward. And a spring 67 for bringing the holding rail 41 toward the endless rotating chain 40.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the connection bolt hole 66 a provided in the stay 66 so that the stay 66 is connected to the bracket 65 by the connection bolt 68 is formed as a long hole, and the connection position of the stay 66 with respect to the bracket 65 is formed. Can be adjusted in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the waste straw transporter as viewed in the vertical direction of the threshing machine.

  That is, in the starting end side support structure 50, by changing and adjusting the connection position of the stay 56 with respect to the threshing feed chain guide 55 by the action of the long holes of the cylinder support hole 55a and the bolt hole 55b, the front support shaft 52 The connection position with respect to the threshing feed chain guide 55 is changed, and the position of the holding rail 41 can be adjusted in the direction along the discharge straw conveying direction.

  In the terminal side support structure 60, the connecting position of the stay 66 with respect to the bracket 65 is changed and adjusted by the action of the long hole of the bolt hole 66a, so that the holding rail 41 is attached along the endless rotating chain 40. As described above, the position can be adjusted around the axis of the front support shaft 52 in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the endless rotating chain 40. At this time, due to the action of the long holes of the tube support hole 55a and the bolt hole 55b, the front support shaft 52 moves relative to the threshing feed chain guide 55 together with the tube body 54, and the front support of the holding rail 41 Regardless of the swinging of the shaft 52 around the axis, the stay 66 can be applied to the connecting surface of the bracket 65 facing the threshing machine body.

  FIG. 12 is a side view of the support structure on the conveyance start end side of the threshing feed chain 12. FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of a support structure for the conveyance start end side of the threshing feed chain 12. As shown in these drawings, the support structure on the conveying start end side of the threshing feed chain 12 is a support shaft 70 facing the threshing machine body provided on the vertical plate portion 55 a of the threshing feed chain guide 55 that guides the threshing feed chain 12. And guide rollers 71 provided with ball bearings attached to both ends of the support shaft 70, and the conveying start end of the threshing feed chain 12 is wound around the pair of left and right guide rollers 71, 71.

  FIG. 14 is a side view of the support structure of the holding rail 75 corresponding to the threshing feed chain 12. As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 12, the support structure of the holding rail 75 corresponding to the threshing feed chain 12 includes a support frame 76 supported by the threshing machine body 1 and the support frame 76 in the front-rear direction of the threshing machine body. A support rod 77 provided across the support frame 76 and the sandwiching rail 75 at a plurality of locations, and a spring 78 attached to each of the support rods 77 are provided.

  The spring 78 lowers and urges the support rod 77 against the support frame 76 to urge the holding rail 75 toward the threshing feed chain 12.

  FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the support rod 77. As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 14, the support rod 77 includes a spring receiving portion 79 and a connecting portion 80 provided at the lower end portion of the support rod 77. The spring receiving portion 79 receives and supports the lower end side of the spring 78 and enables the spring 78 to lower the support rod 77 downward. The connecting portion 80 connects the support rod 77 to the holding rail 75 by a connecting pin that is mounted across the pin hole 81 and the holding rail 75.

  The spring receiving portion 79 is constituted by a sheet metal portion provided with spring engaging portions 79a and 79a formed of a pair of bent tongue pieces of a sheet metal member connected to the lower end portion of the support rod 77 by welding. The connecting portion 80 includes support pieces 80a and 80a made of a pair of bent tongue pieces of the sheet metal member.

  FIG. 16 is a longitudinal front view of the anti-corruption body 30 having another embodiment structure. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XVII-XVII in FIG. As shown in these drawings, the anti-corruption body 30 having another embodiment structure is handled by a mounting rail portion 33 supported by a lower end portion of the upper lip plate 15 via a connecting plate 31, and the mounting rail portion 33. An elastic brush portion 34 is provided in the mounting rail portion 33 so as to extend toward the body 10.

  The anti-corrosion body 30 having another implementation structure includes notches 32 provided in the elastic brush portion 34 in the front-rear direction of the handling cylinder 10, and the notch 32 corresponding to the teeth 10b of the handling cylinder 10 is omitted. It passes through the prevention body 30 from below and is configured to enter the notch 32 over a length L1 that is half or more of the protruding length L of the handle 10b from the handle drum 10a.

  The anti-crush body 30 having another embodiment structure is elastic when a lump of straw scraps or the like is clogged between the anti-crush body 30 and the handle teeth 10b, and the lump scraps and the like by the handle teeth 10b. By operating the brush portion 34, the elastic brush portion 34 is elastically deformed so that the base end side connecting the attachment rail portion 33 swings to the lower side in the barrel rotation direction with the base end side as a swing fulcrum. Makes it easier to scrape lump such as straw.

Longitudinal side view of threshing machine Longitudinal front view of threshing section Side view of threshing section Sectional view showing the tooth handling passage state of the trimmer prevention body Longitudinal sectional view of shredder disposal equipment in shredded release state Longitudinal cross-sectional view of the waste straw treatment device Rear view of draining device Sectional view of the starting support structure (A) is a side view of the terminal side support structure, (b) is a front view of the terminal side support structure. XX cross-sectional arrow view of FIG. 9B Plan view of the support structure of the holding rail Side view of the support structure on the conveying start end side of the threshing feed chain Longitudinal sectional view of the support structure on the conveying start end side of the threshing feed chain Side view of the support structure of the holding rail corresponding to the threshing feed chain Perspective view of support rod Longitudinal front view of the anti-corrosion body with another implementation structure XVII-XVII section arrow view of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

2 Handling chamber 10 Handling cylinder 10a Handling drum 10b Handling teeth 14 Handling opening 30 Crust prevention body 30c Elastic plate part 32 Notch 34 Brush part L Protruding length of tooth handling L1 Length entering into notch of tooth handling

Claims (3)

A threshing machine comprising a handling cylinder provided rotatably in a handling chamber, and a handling port that inserts the tip side of a harvested cereal cocoon into the handling chamber and conveys it in a direction along the rotation axis of the handling barrel. ,
An anti-corrosion body that receives the threshing product scattered in the handling chamber above the harvested cereal culm inserted in the handling chamber and flows to the handling cylinder side is disposed inside the handling port in the handling chamber and is elastic. Provide freely deformable,
Provide a notch that opens toward the handle so that the teeth of the handle pass through the anti-crush body,
A threshing machine configured such that the teeth are inserted into the notch over a length that is more than half of a length protruding from the drum.   The threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein an elastic plate portion having the notch is provided in the casual prevention body.   The threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein an elastic brush portion having the notch is provided in the casual prevention body.

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