JP6726192B2 - アムホテリシンbの尿素誘導体の簡便な合成法 - Google Patents
アムホテリシンbの尿素誘導体の簡便な合成法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6726192B2 JP6726192B2 JP2017534309A JP2017534309A JP6726192B2 JP 6726192 B2 JP6726192 B2 JP 6726192B2 JP 2017534309 A JP2017534309 A JP 2017534309A JP 2017534309 A JP2017534309 A JP 2017534309A JP 6726192 B2 JP6726192 B2 JP 6726192B2
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVPLZYJGTGDFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(N)=O OVPLZYJGTGDFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-RALIUCGRSA-N pyridine-d5 Chemical compound [2H]C1=NC([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] JUJWROOIHBZHMG-RALIUCGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)[O-] WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000037 tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[Si]([H])([*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003104 tissue culture media Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGSAOJLQTXCYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)-tri(propan-2-yl)silyloxysilane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)O[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C LGSAOJLQTXCYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WILBTFWIBAOWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(triethylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)O[Si](CC)(CC)CC WILBTFWIBAOWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QWEJGTIVESCYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-(2-trimethylsilylethoxymethoxymethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCOCOCOCC[Si](C)(C)C QWEJGTIVESCYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVZTVZJLMIHPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl(triphenylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IVZTVZJLMIHPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070384 ventolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195727 α-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AXORVIZLPOGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-methylphenethylamine Chemical compound NCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXORVIZLPOGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/08—Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/22—O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
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- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
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Description
R1は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH2−、(アルケニル)OCH2−、(アラルキル)OCH2−、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH2−、(アリール)OCH2−、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH2−を表し;
R2は(C1−C6)アルキルを表し;
R3は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表す]。
R1は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH2−、(アルケニル)OCH2−、(アラルキル)OCH2−、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH2−、(アリール)OCH2−、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH2−を表し;
R2は(C1−C6)アルキルを表し;
R3は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表す]。
R1は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH2−、(アルケニル)OCH2−、(アラルキル)OCH2−、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH2−、(アリール)OCH2−、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH2−を表し;
R2は(C1−C6)アルキルを表し;
R3は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表し;
R4は、アルキル、アラルキル、アルケニル、アリール、又はシクロアルキルを表す]。
R1は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH2−、(アルケニル)OCH2−、(アラルキル)OCH2−、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH2−、(アリール)OCH2−、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH2−を表し;
R2は、(C1−C6)アルキルを表し;
R3は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表し;
Xは、O、NH、又はN(R6)を表し;
R5及びR6は、各々独立して、アルキル、アラルキル、アルケニル、アリール、又はシクロアルキルを表し;
Mは、アルカリ金属カチオン、アルカリ土類カチオン、又は遷移金属カチオンである]。
塩架橋相互作用は、提案された剛性化特徴のうち、エネルギー的に最も強い。よって、C16炭素に結合する基の系統的な修飾は、このアロステリック修飾モデルをさらに詳しく調べるための第1の一連の誘導体として標的とされた。とりわけ、エステル及びアミドを含む、C41カルボキシレートを修飾する複数のAmB誘導体が報告されている。しかしながら、以前のAmB誘導体はすべて、C16炭素に付加された炭素原子を維持している。
アムホテリシンB(AmB)尿素誘導体AmBAU、AmBMU、及びAmBCUは、すべて、コレステロールに対する検出可能な結合を示さず、毒性の劇的な低減を示したことから、さらなるAmB尿素誘導体もこれらの重要な特徴を共有すると予測することは妥当である。可能な利用できる誘導体のほんの一部について図3に概説する。オキサゾリジノン2を第一級アミンで遮断して第一級尿素を生成し、第二級アミンで第二級尿素を生成し、アルファ分岐を有する第一級アミンで、α位に立体化学が導入された尿素を生成することができた。加えて、オキサゾリジノン2を、アニリンで開環してアリール尿素を生成し、フェノールで開環してアリールカルバメートを生成し、又はアルコールで開環してアルキルカルバメートを生成することができた。よって、この低毒性アムホテリシンの新しいファミリーの薬理学的特性を広範囲に最適化するための実質的な機会がもたらされる。オキサゾリジノンへのある特定の求核付加は、一部には、求核剤又はオキサゾリジノン求電子剤の反応性を原因とする合成課題をもたらしうる。よって、AmB類似体のより幅広いファミリーへのアクセスを供与可能な、より反応性の求電子剤を遮断することは有益であろう。例えば、1のクルチウス転位の際に、推定ではイソシアナートが生成される(スキーム1、図2A)。このようなイソシアナートは、多様化のための有望な反応性中間体であろう。
本発明のある態様は、式(I)によって表される化合物、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩である:
R1は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH2−、(アルケニル)OCH2−、(アラルキル)OCH2−、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH2−、(アリール)OCH2−、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH2−を表し;
R2は、(C1−C6)アルキルを表し;及び
R3は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表す]。
R1は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH2−、(アルケニル)OCH2−、(アラルキル)OCH2−、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH2−、(アリール)OCH2−、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH2−を表し;
R2は(C1−C6)アルキルを表し;
R3は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表す]。
R1は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH2−、(アルケニル)OCH2−、(アラルキル)OCH2−、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH2−、(アリール)OCH2−、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH2−を表し;
R2は(C1−C6)アルキルを表し;
R3は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表し;
R4は、アルキル、アラルキル、アルケニル、アリール、又はシクロアルキルを表す]。
本発明のある態様は、式(IV)の化合物、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩の製造方法であり、
[式中、
R1は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH2−、(アルケニル)OCH2−、(アラルキル)OCH2−、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH2−、(アリール)OCH2−、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH2−を表し;
R2は(C1−C6)アルキルを表し;
R3は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表し;
Xは、O、NH、又はN(R6)を表し;
R5及びR6は、各々独立して、アルキル、アラルキル、アルケニル、アリール、又はシクロアルキルを表す]
式(I)の化合物は、以下の式によって表される:
用語「アルキル」は、当技術分野で認識されており、直鎖アルキル基、分岐鎖アルキル基、シクロアルキル(脂環式)基、アルキル置換されたシクロアルキル基、及びシクロアルキル置換されたアルキル基を含めた、飽和脂肪族基を含む。ある特定の実施形態では、直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルは、その主鎖に約30以下の炭素原子(例えば、直鎖についてはC1−C30、分岐鎖についてはC3−C30)、あるいは、約20以下の炭素原子を有する。同様に、シクロアルキルは、それらの環構造内に約3〜約10個の炭素原子、あるいは環構造内に約5、約6、又は約7個の炭素原子を有する。
1H NMR(750 MHz, 1:1 ピリジン d-5: メタノール d-4) δ 6.64(dd, J=14.7, 11.2 Hz, 1H), 6.60(dd, J=14.8, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.52(t, J=12.1 Hz, 1H), 6.48 - 6.37(m, 6H), 6.36 - 6.25(m, 4H), 5.69 - 5.63(m, 1H), 5.53 - 5.47(dd, J=14.3, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 4.97(s, 1H), 4.82-4.76(m, 1H), 4.65(app t, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 4.53(bs, 1H), 4.49(app tt, J=9.8, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 4.42(app t, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.29 - 4.23(m, 1H), 3.98(app t, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 3.90 - 3.84(m, 2H), 3.80 - 3.72(m, 1H), 3.62 - 3.56(m, 1H), 3.56 - 3.51(m, 1H), 3.47 - 3.44(m, 1H), 3.38(app d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 2.79(s, 3H), 2.71 - 2.65(m, 1H), 2.61 - 2.55(m, 1H), 2.51(dd, J=16.7, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 2.39 - 2.34(m, 2H), 2.21 - 2.14(m, 1H), 2.06 - 1.99(m, 2H), 1.96(dd, J=14.8, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 1.85(dd, J=13.9, 10.9 Hz, 1H), 1.84-1.79(m, 1H), 1.73 - 1.65(m, 3H), 1.66 - 1.61(m, 1H), 1.61 - 1.56(m, 1H), 1.53(app dt, J=14.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 1.47-1.45(m, 1H), 1.46(d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H), 1.37(d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.25(d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.18(d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H)。
13C NMR(125 MHz, 1:1 ピリジン d-5: メタノール d-4) δ 172.31, 161.63, 137.57, 137.33, 134.82, 134.20, 134.17, 133.99, 133.91, 133.67, 133.59, 133.28, 132.98, 131.04, 129.73, 128.99, 98.04, 98.26, 79.10, 77.44, 76.32, 75.24, 74.64, 72.32, 70.92, 70.45, 69.98, 69.26, 68.97, 68.69, 68.46, 58.35, 57.35, 47.22, 45.74, 44.90, 44.06, 42.89, 41.28, 40.80, 36.72, 36.38, 31.53, 27.02, 19.11, 18.10, 17.35, 12.64。
HRMS(ESI):計算値(C48H77N3O16+H)+ 952.5382;観測値952.5385
分析用HPLC(Zorbax Eclipse C18、1.8μm、2.1×50mm、0.4mL/分、8分間にわたりH2O:MeCN 95:5〜5:95(両方とも0.1% HCO2Hを含む))、保持時間=5.7分間。
1H NMR(750 MHz, 1:1 ピリジン d-5: メタノール d-4) δ 6.64(dd, J=14.7, 11.2 Hz, 1H), 6.60(dd, J=15.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.55 - 6.47(m, 1H), 6.47 - 6.35(m, 7H), 6.35 - 6.25(m, 3H), 5.68 - 5.61(m, 1H), 5.49(dd, J=15.0, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 4.91(s, 1H), 4.79 - 4.73(m, 1H), 4.64(app t, J=10.7 Hz, 1H), 4.49 - 4.42(m, 3H), 4.28 - 4.23(m, 1H), 3.96(app t, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.88 - 3.82(m, 1H), 3.82 - 3.73(m, 3H), 3.55 - 3.50(m, 1H), 3.51 - 3.46(m, 1H), 3.47 - 3.43(m, 1H), 3.39(app d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.36(app d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.32 - 3.26(m, 1H), 3.23 - 3.16(m, 1H), 2.66(dd, J=15.4, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.59 - 2.53(m, 1H), 2.49(dd, J=16.8, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 2.38 - 2.33(m, 2H), 2.18 - 2.12(m, 1H), 2.04 - 1.97(m, 2H), 1.90(dd, J=14.9, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.84(dd, J=14.0, 11.0 Hz, 1H), 1.82 - 1.75(m, 1H), 1.71-1.65(m, 3H), 1.65 - 1.60(m, 1H), 1.60 - 1.55(m, 1H), 1.52(app dt, J=13.8, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 1.48 - 1.44(m, 1H), 1.44(d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H), 1.36(d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.24(d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.17(d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H)。
13C NMR(150 HMz, 1:1 ピリジン d-5: メタノール d-4) δ 172.34, 161.35, 137.58, 137.08, 134.78, 134.16, 134.11, 134.02, 133.93, 133.71, 133.62, 133.26, 133.00, 130.85, 130.62, 98.26, 98.07, 79.12, 77.60, 76.37, 75.24, 74.63, 72.28, 71.43, 70.47, 70.00, 69.23, 69.23, 68.69, 68.62, 58.16, 57.32, 47.18, 45.77, 44.93, 44.05, 42.86, 41.67, 40.80, 40.49, 39.31, 36.73, 36.35, 31.56, 19.08, 18.08, 17.32, 12.63。
HRMS(ESI):計算値(C49H80N4O16+H)+ 981.5648;観測値981.5641
分析用HPLC(Zorbax Eclipse C18、1.8μm、2.1×50mm、0.4mL/分、8分間にわたりH2O:MeCN 95:5〜5:95(両方とも0.1% HCO2Hを含む))、保持時間=5.2分間。
1H NMR(500 MHz, 10:1 ピリジン d-5: メタノール d-4) δ 6.71 - 6.25(m, 13H), 6.01 - 5.89(m, 1H), 5.70 - 5.64(m, 1H), 5.54 - 5.48(m, 1H), 5.33(m, 1H), 5.20(m, 1H), 4.97(s, 1H), 4.79(bs, 1H), 4.70 - 4.59(m, 4H), 4.50(app t, J=10.0 Hz ,1H), 4.43(app t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.26 - 4.20(m, 1H), 3.99(app t, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 3.88(app d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.82-3.77(m, 2H), 3.65-3.60(m, 3H), 3.47(m, 1H), 3.42 - 3.35(m, 1H), 3.35 - 3.31(m, 1H), 2.71 - 2.62(m, 3H), 2.58(m, 1H), 2.52(dd, J=16.8, 9.7 Hz, 1H), 2.41 - 2.33(m, 2H), 2.23-2.13(m, 1H), 2.07 - 1.91(m, 3H), 1.91 - 1.77(m, 2H), 1.75 - 1.57(m, 5H), 1.57 - 1.51(m, 1H), 1.48 - 1.44(m, 4H), 1.37(d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.26(d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.18(d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H)。
13C NMR(125 MHz, 10:1 ピリジン-d5 : MeOH-d4) δ 172.31, 171.92, 160.41, 136.83, 136.75, 134.46, 133.84, 133.57, 133.47, 133.45, 133.20, 133.03, 132.91, 132.61, 130.57, 129.55, 117.73, 98.06, 97.90, 77.08, 75.96, 74.89, 74.31, 71.92, 71.61, 70.08, 69.59, 68.65, 68.29, 68.19, 65.31, 57.96, 57.09, 46.84, 45.53, 44.62, 42.59, 40.89, 40.48, 36.41, 36.07, 35.42, 31.22, 18.74, 17.89, 17.02, 12.32。
HRMS(ESI):計算値(C53H83N3O18+H)+ 1050.570;観測値 1050.5756
分析用HPLC(Zorbax Eclipse C18、1.8μm、2.1×50mm、0.4mL/分、8分間にわたりH2O:MeCN 95:5〜5:95(両方とも0.1% HCO2Hを含む))、保持時間=6.4分間。
1H NMR(500 MHz, 1:1 ピリジン d-5: メタノール d-4) δ 6.69 - 6.23(m, 13H), 5.70 - 5.64(m, 1H), 5.54-5.50(m, 1H), 5.00(s, 1H), 4.76(bs, 1H), 4.65(app t, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.57(app bs, 1H), 4.49(app t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 - 4.39(m, 1H), 4.30-4.23(m, 1H), 4.01-3.95(m, 1H), 3.92-3.84(m, 2H), 3.82-3.77(m, 1H), 3.73-3.67(m, 2H), 3.67-3.63(m, 2H), 3.57-3.51(m, 2H), 3.49-3.45(m, 1H), 3.38(app d, J=9.8 Hz, 1H), 2.74-2.63(m, 2H), 2.51(dd, J=17.0, 9.5 Hz 1H), 2.43 - 2.34(m, 2H), 2.23 - 2.14(m, 1H), 2.05-1.98(m, 2H), 2.94-1.89(m, 1H), 1.88-1.80(m, 2H), 1.73-1.59(m, 5H), 1.57 - 1.51(m, 1H), 1.46(d, J=6.1 Hz, 4H), 1.44 - 1.40(m, 1H), 1.38(d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.26(d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.19(d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H)。
13C NMR(150 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 175.38, 170.58, 158.41, 136.81, 136.33, 133.92, 133.76, 133.64, 133.25, 133.16, 132.57, 132.40, 132.25, 132.17, 131.87, 131.23, 130.28, 129.00, 97.04, 96.87, 77.20, 76.06, 73.86, 73.48, 73.05, 69.50, 69.16, 68.80, 67.98, 67.79, 67.44, 66.84, 66.20, 59.75, 56.23, 55.25, 45.84, 44.88, 44.80, 42.52, 42.01, 40.43, 39.52, 35.11, 30.96, 29.05, 18.52, 17.80, 16.96, 12.10。
HRMS(ESI):計算値(C50H79N3O18+H)+ 1010.5437;実測値 1010.5449
分析用HPLC(Zorbax Eclipse C18、1.8μm、2.1×50mm、0.4mL/分、8分間にわたりH2O:MeCN 95:5〜5:95(両方とも0.1% HCO2Hを含む))、保持時間=6.07分間。
1H NMR(500 MHz, アセトン-d6) δ 7.87(d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.70(d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.42(t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.37 - 7.29(m, 2H), 6.59 - 6.11(m, 12H), 6.06(dd, J=15.6, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 5.51(dd, J=14.8, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 5.36(d, J=9.7 Hz, 1H), 4.70(s, 1H), 4.69 - 4.64(m, 2H), 4.48(dd, J=10.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.35(dd, J=10.5, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.24(app t, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.18(s, 1H), 4.16 - 4.05(m, 2H), 4.04 - 3.98(m, 1H), 3.97(app d, J=3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.86(app dd, J=9.0, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 3.80(app t, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.73 - 3.60(m, 2H), 3.48(app t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.38 - 3.31(m, 1H), 3.29(app t, J=9.7 Hz, 1H), 3.16(s, 3H), 2.48 - 2.41(m, 1H), 2.38(dd, J=14.8, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.20 - 2.14(m, 1H), 1.96 - 1.87(m, 2H), 1.87 - 1.81(m, 4H), 1.69 - 1.60(m, 3H), 1.57 - 1.47(m, 1H), 1.29(s, 4H), 1.25(d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H), 1.18(d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H), 1.10 - 0.88(m, 89H), 0.80 - 0.50(m, 54H)。
IR(薄膜, cm-1) 2956.35, 2912.00, 2877.29, 2250.53, 1731.77, 1590.99, 1488.78, 1457.93, 1415.50, 1378.86, 1303.65, 1272.79, 1238.08, 1205.29, 1184.08, 1160.94, 1108.87, 1076.09, 1008.59, 966.16, 738.60。
TLC(ヘキサン:Et2O 7:3、CAM染色):Rf=0.64
HRMS(ESI):計算値(C117H210N2O18Si9+Na)+ 2206.3400;実測値 2206.3413
1H NMR(500 MHz, アセトン-d6) δ 7.88(d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.70(d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.43(t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.38 - 7.28(m, 2H), 6.61 - 5.99(m, 11H), 4.69(d, J=15.2 Hz, 2H), 4.24(t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 4.09(s, 2H), 4.01(s, 1H), 3.86(d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.80(t, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.74 - 3.55(m, 3H), 3.35(t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.32 - 3.21(m, 1H), 3.16(s, 2H), 2.60(d, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.43(dt, J=15.1, 7.7 Hz, 2H), 1.87 - 1.60(m, 7H), 1.27(dq, J=14.2, 7.9 Hz, 5H), 1.18(d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H), 1.12 - 0.82(m, 73H), 0.82 - 0.50(m, 46H)。
IR(薄膜): ν 2955, 2911, 2877, 2248, 1736, 1460, 1110, 1005 cm-1。
1H NMR(500 MHz, アセトン-d6) δ 7.88(d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.70(d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.43(t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.36 - 7.32(m, 2H), 6.59 - 6.08(m, 12H), 6.03(dd, J=15.5, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 5.51(dd, J=14.9, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 5.35(d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 4.87(p, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.77 - 4.73(m, 1H), 4.71 - 4.67(m, 1H), 4.65(s, 1H), 4.48(dd, J=10.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.37(dd, J=10.4, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.25(app t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 4.18 - 4.09(m, 1H 4.07 - 3.97(m, 2H), 3.87 - 3.84(m, 1H), 3.76(app dd, J=11.8, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.70(d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 3.74 - 3.66(m, 2H), 3.47 - 3.34(m, 2H), 3.35 - 3.28(m, 1H), 3.15(s, 3H), 2.58(d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.47 - 2.40(m, 2H), 2.26(app dd, J=15.6, 7.4 Hz, 2H), 2.20 - 2.15(m, 1H), 1.94 - 1.85(m, 4H), 1.84 - 1.80(d, J=13.1 Hz, 3H), 1.79 - 1.68(m, 4H), 1.68 - 1.61(d, J=9.3 Hz, 2H), 1.54 - 1.56(s, 1H), 1.26(app dd, J=6.2, 3.2 Hz, 6H), 1.22(d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H), 1.18(d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H), 1.14 - 0.83(m, 87H), 0.81 - 0.53(m, 54H)。
LRMS(ESI):計算値(C120H218N2O19Si9+Na)+ 2266.4;実測値 2266.6
TLC(ヘキサン:Et2O 7:3、CAM染色):Rf=0.51
LRMS(ESI):計算値(C120H218N2O19Si9+Na)+ 2402.4;実測値2402.5
TLC(7:3 ヘキサン:Et2O、CAM染色):Rf=0.53
1H NMR(500 MHz, アセトン-d6) δ 7.90(d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.72(d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.45(t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.38(s, 6H), 6.55(td, J=17.4, 16.3, 9.9 Hz, 3H), 6.49 - 5.96(m, 11H), 5.64(s, 5H), 4.71(d, J=16.1 Hz, 3H), 4.26(q, J=7.5, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 4.20 - 4.07(m, 2H), 3.88(dd, J=9.0, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 3.82(t, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.77 - 3.60(m, 3H), 3.50(t, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 3.43(q, J=7.0 Hz, 4H), 3.40 - 3.35(m, 1H), 3.33(d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.31(s, 1H), 3.19(s, 3H), 2.62(d, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.98 - 1.92(m, 2H), 1.85(s, 2H), 1.84 - 1.72(m, 5H), 1.72 - 1.61(m, 2H), 1.38 - 1.23(m, 13H), 1.20(d, J=6.0 Hz, 4H), 1.13(t, J=7.0 Hz, 7H), 1.11 - 0.85(m, 110H), 0.85 - 0.54(m, 66H)。
本明細書で提案される各誘導体を、その治療指数を決定するために、酵母及びヒト細胞の両方に対する生物活性について試験する。微量液体希釈実験は、S.セレビシエ及び臨床的に関連するC.アルビカンスに対する各誘導体のMIC(最小発育阻止濃度)を決定し、それによって、各新規誘導体の抗真菌活性を確立する。ヒト細胞に対する毒性を試験するため、各化合物を、ヒト赤血球の90%溶解を生じるのに必要とされる濃度(EH90)を決定する、赤血球に対する溶血アッセイにかける。加えて、腎細胞に対する各化合物の毒性を決定するために、各化合物を、ヒト初代腎細管細胞に接触させる。これらのアッセイは、同一細胞株に対するAmBの既知の値と比較した場合に、各化合物の治療指数の改善を決定する。
AmBMU及びAmBAUの抗真菌剤の有効性を、播種性カンジダ症のマウスモデルにおいて試験した。この実験では、好中球減少マウスに、尾静脈を介してC.アルビカンスを感染させ、次に、感染2時間後、マウスに、AmB、AmBMU、又はAmBAUの単回の腹腔内注入の処置をした。感染の2、6、12、及び24時間後に、マウスを殺処置し、該マウスの腎臓に存在する真菌量を定量した。結果を図5に示す。AmBMU及びAmBAUはいずれも、3つの試験量(すなわち、1、4、及び16mg/kg)のすべてにおいて、腎臓に存在する真菌量の低減においてAmBよりも実質的により効果的であった。接種24時間後、差異は、16mg/kg用量において最も顕著であった。AmBと比較して、AmBMUは、真菌量を1.2log単位(p≦0.001)低減し、AmBAUは、真菌量を、ほぼ3log単位(p≦0.0001)低減した。我々は、水溶性の大幅な増加に起因して薬理学的プロファイルが改善されることにより、新しい化合物のインビボでの抗真菌活性における予期しない劇的な改善に寄与しうる可能性があると推測している。
他の実施形態
1.式(I)によって表される化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩:
R 1 は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH 2 −、(アルケニル)OCH 2 −、(アラルキル)OCH 2 −、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH 2 −、(アリール)OCH 2 −、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH 2 −を表し;
R 2 は、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルを表し;
R 3 は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表す]。
2.R 1 がトリアルキルシリルを表す、実施形態1に記載の化合物。
3.R 1 がトリエチルシリルを表す、実施形態1に記載の化合物。
4.R 2 がメチルを表す、実施形態1から3のいずれかに記載の化合物。
5.R 3 が(アラルキル)OC(O)−を表す、実施形態1から4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
6.R 3 が(9−フルオレニルメチル)OC(O)−を表す、実施形態5に記載の化合物。
7.式(II)によって表される化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩:
R 1 は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH 2 −、(アルケニル)OCH 2 −、(アラルキル)OCH 2 −、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH 2 −、(アリール)OCH 2 −、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH 2 −を表し;
R 2 は(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルを表し;
R 3 は(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表す]。
8.R 1 がトリアルキルシリルを表す、実施形態7に記載の化合物。
9.R 1 がトリエチルシリルを表す、実施形態7に記載の化合物。
10.R 2 がメチルを表す、実施形態7から9のいずれかに記載の化合物。
11.R 3 が(アラルキル)OC(O)−を表す、実施形態7から10のいずれかに記載の化合物。
12.R 3 が(9−フルオレニルメチル)OC(O)−を表す、実施形態11に記載の化合物。
13.式(III)に従った化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩:
R 1 は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH 2 −、(アルケニル)OCH 2 −、(アラルキル)OCH 2 −、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH 2 −、(アリール)OCH 2 −、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH 2 −を表し;
R 2 は(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルを表し;
R 3 は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表し;
R 4 は、アルキル、アラルキル、アルケニル、アリール、又はシクロアルキルを表す]。
14.R 1 がトリアルキルシリルを表す、実施形態13に記載の化合物。
15.R 1 がトリエチルシリルを表す、実施形態13に記載の化合物。
16.R 2 がメチルを表す、実施形態13から15のいずれかに記載の化合物。
17.R 3 が(アラルキル)OC(O)−を表す、実施形態13から16のいずれかに記載の化合物。
18.R 3 が(9−フルオレニルメチル)OC(O)−を表す、実施形態17に記載の化合物。
19.R 4 がイソプロピル又は9−フルオレニルメチルを表す、実施形態13から18のいずれかに記載の化合物。
20.AmBCU−アリルエステル、又はその薬学的に許容される塩:
R 1 は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH 2 −、(アルケニル)OCH 2 −、(アラルキル)OCH 2 −、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH 2 −、(アリール)OCH 2 −、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH 2 −を表し;
R 2 は(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルを表し;
R 3 は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表し;
Xは、O、NH、又はN(R 6 )を表し;及び
R 5 及びR 6 は、各々独立して、アルキル、アラルキル、アルケニル、アリール、又はシクロアルキルを表す];
式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、R 5 −XH又はR 5 −X−Mによって表される化合物とを混合し、それによって前記式(IV)の化合物を生成する工程を含み;
前記式(I)の化合物は、下記式によって表され:
Mは、アルカリ金属カチオン、アルカリ土類カチオン、又は遷移金属カチオンである、
方法。
22.式(II)の化合物とホスホリルアジドとを混合し、それによって前記式(I)の化合物を生成する工程をさらに含み;該式(II)の化合物は、下記式によって表される、実施形態21に記載の方法:
24.XがOであり;MがNa、K、又はTi(OR 5 ) 3 である、実施形態21から23のいずれかに記載の方法。
25.式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩とR 5 −XH又はR 5 −X−Mによって表される化合物とを混合する前記工程が、ルイス酸をさらに含む、実施形態21から24のいずれかに記載の方法。
26.前記ルイス酸がチタンアルコキシドである、実施形態25に記載の方法。
27.式(II)の化合物とホスホリルアジドとを混合する前記工程が、ブレンステッド塩基をさらに含む、実施形態22から26のいずれかに記載の方法。
28.前記ブレンステッド塩基が第三級アミンである、実施形態27に記載の方法。
29.R 1 がトリアルキルシリルを表す、実施形態21から28のいずれかに記載の方法。
30.R 1 がトリエチルシリルを表す、実施形態29に記載の方法。
31.R 2 がメチルを表す、実施形態21から30のいずれかに記載の方法。
32.R 3 が(アラルキル)OC(O)−を表す、実施形態21から31のいずれかに記載の方法。
33.R 3 が(9−フルオレニルメチル)OC(O)−を表す、実施形態32に記載の方法。
Claims (22)
- 式(III)に従う化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩:
R1は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH2−、(アルケニル)OCH2−、(アラルキル)OCH2−、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH2−、(アリール)OCH2−、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH2−を表し;
R2は(C1−C6)アルキルを表し;
R3は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表し;及び
R4は、アルキル、アラルキル、アルケニル、アリール、又はシクロアルキルを表す。 - R4がイソプロピル又は9−フルオレニルメチルを表す、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R1がトリアルキルシリルを表す、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1がトリエチルシリルを表す、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2がメチルを表す、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3が(アラルキル)OC(O)−を表す、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3が(9−フルオレニルメチル)OC(O)−を表す、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- 式(IV)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を調製する方法であって、
前記式(I)の化合物は次式によって表され、
R1は、存在ごとに独立して、トリアルキルシリル、ジアルキルアリールシリル、アルキルジアリールシリル、トリアリールシリル、(アルキル)OCH2−、(アルケニル)OCH2−、(アラルキル)OCH2−、(アルコキシアルキル)OCH2−、(アリール)OCH2−、又は((トリアルキルシリル)アルキル)OCH2−を表し;
R2は(C1−C6)アルキルを表し;
R3は、(アルキル)OC(O)−、(アラルキル)OC(O)−、(アルケニル)OC(O)−、(シクロアルキル)OC(O)−、又は(ハロアルキル)OC(O)−を表し;
Xは、O、NH、又はN(R6)を表し;
R5及びR6は、各々独立して、アルキル、アラルキル、アルケニル、アリール、又はシクロアルキルを表し;及び
Mは、アルカリ金属カチオン、アルカリ土類カチオン、又は遷移金属カチオンである、方法。 - 前記ホスホリルアジドがジフェニルホスホリルアジドである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 式(II)の化合物とホスホリルアジドとを混合する前記工程が、ブレンステッド塩基をさらに含む、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 前記ブレンステッド塩基が第三級アミンである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- XがOであり;MがNa、K、又はTi(OR5)3である、請求項10から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩とR5−XH又はR5−X−Mによって表される化合物とを混合する前記工程が、ルイス酸をさらに含む、請求項10から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ルイス酸がチタンアルコキシドである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- R1がトリアルキルシリルを表す、請求項10から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- R1がトリエチルシリルを表す、請求項18に記載の方法。
- R2がメチルを表す、請求項10から19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- R3が(アラルキル)OC(O)−を表す、請求項10から20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- R3が(9−フルオレニルメチル)OC(O)−を表す、請求項21に記載の方法。
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