JP6714760B2 - Ga2O3系単結晶基板 - Google Patents
Ga2O3系単結晶基板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6714760B2 JP6714760B2 JP2019141046A JP2019141046A JP6714760B2 JP 6714760 B2 JP6714760 B2 JP 6714760B2 JP 2019141046 A JP2019141046 A JP 2019141046A JP 2019141046 A JP2019141046 A JP 2019141046A JP 6714760 B2 JP6714760 B2 JP 6714760B2
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- single crystal
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 142
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- QZQVBEXLDFYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ga]O[Ga]=O QZQVBEXLDFYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 11
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005231 Edge Defined Film Fed Growth Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
また、特許文献1及び2に開示されている酸化ガリウム基板の製造方法では、商業的に使用される2インチサイズ以上での製造方法の記載がない。
本実施の形態においては、種結晶を用いて、Snが添加された平板状のβ−Ga2O3系単結晶をb軸もしくはc軸方向に成長させる。これにより、b軸もしくはc軸方向に垂直な方向の結晶品質のばらつきが小さいβ−Ga2O3系単結晶を得ることができる。
以下に、平板状のβ−Ga2O3系単結晶を成長させる方法の一例として、EFG(Edge-defined film-fed growth)法を用いる場合の方法について説明する。なお、本実施の形態の平板状のβ−Ga2O3系単結晶の成長方法はEFG法に限られず、他の成長方法、例えば、マイクロPD(pulling-down)法等の引き下げ法を用いてもよい。また、ブリッジマン法にEFG法のダイのようなスリットを有するダイを適用し、平板状のβ−Ga2O3系単結晶を育成してもよい。
図3は、平板状に成長させられたβ−Ga2O3系単結晶25を切り出して形成されたβ−Ga2O3系単結晶基板100を示す。当該基板100は直径が2インチであり、後述するBOW及びWARPを測定するための3点基準平面を形成するときの3点基準R1、R2、及びR3が、外周より直径の3%内側の位置であって120°の間隔で定義される。
図8は、その結晶性の評価の結果を示す。当該評価は、半値幅(FWHM)が17秒という良好なものであった。
本実施の形態によれば、双晶がなく、クラックや粒界が発生しない結晶性に非常に優れたβ−Ga2O3系単結晶の育成が可能になった。そのため、スライスや丸加工、研磨条件の検討が可能となり、BOW、WARP、あるいはTTVが所定の値を超えない、形状性に優れたβ−Ga2O3系単結晶基板を初めて提供できるようになった。
100…β−Ga2O3系単結晶基板
Claims (3)
- Ga2O3系単結晶のb軸もしくはc軸に平行な主面を有し、前記b軸もしくはc軸に垂直な方向の結晶構造のばらつきを抑制するSnを0.003〜1.0mol%含有し、前記主面のWARPが25μm以下であるGa2O3系単結晶基板。
- 前記主面のBOWが−13μm〜0である請求項1に記載のGa2O3系単結晶基板。
- X線回折のロッキングカーブ測定の半値幅が17秒以下である請求項1あるいは2に記載のGa2O3系単結晶基板。
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JP2007254174A (ja) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-10-04 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 酸化ガリウム単結晶及びその製造方法、並びに窒化物半導体用基板及びその製造方法 |
JP2008156141A (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-10 | Koha Co Ltd | 半導体基板及びその製造方法 |
JP2009091212A (ja) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-30 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 酸化ガリウム単結晶基板及びその製造方法 |
WO2010032423A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Iii族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法、iii族窒化物半導体発光素子並びにランプ |
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