JP6709457B2 - Processing method and processing apparatus for workpiece - Google Patents

Processing method and processing apparatus for workpiece Download PDF

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JP6709457B2
JP6709457B2 JP2016105552A JP2016105552A JP6709457B2 JP 6709457 B2 JP6709457 B2 JP 6709457B2 JP 2016105552 A JP2016105552 A JP 2016105552A JP 2016105552 A JP2016105552 A JP 2016105552A JP 6709457 B2 JP6709457 B2 JP 6709457B2
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workpiece
processed
inner table
processing
mounting surface
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JP2017209761A (en
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増田 誠
誠 増田
森田 昌宏
昌宏 森田
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Takatori Corp
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Priority to PCT/JP2016/083941 priority patent/WO2017086339A1/en
Priority to US15/776,298 priority patent/US20180326590A1/en
Priority to EP16866340.9A priority patent/EP3391994A4/en
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本発明は、航空機や自動車部品等に用いられるハニカムコア部材等の被加工部材の加工方法及び加工装置に関する。さらに詳しくは、ハニカムコア部材等の被加工部材をテーブルに固定し、所定の形状に加工する被加工部材の加工方法及び加工装置に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a processing method and a processing apparatus for a member to be processed such as a honeycomb core member used in aircraft and automobile parts. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for processing a member to be processed such that a member to be processed such as a honeycomb core member is fixed to a table and processed into a predetermined shape.

従来より、ワイヤソー等の加工装置にて、サファイア、シリコンカーバイド、シリコンなどの各種の被加工部材が切断されている。これらの被加工部材を切断するに先立って、予め被加工部材をダミー部材(例えば、カーボン、ガラス、セラミックス)に接着固定し、このダミー部材を、ベース部材に取り付け、該ベース部材を加工装置に取り付けて保持することが行なわれている。例えば加工装置としてワイヤソーを用いる場合、前記ダミー部材に接着固定された被加工部材が、前記ベース部材を介してワイヤソーに取り付けられる。そして、前記被加工部材にワイヤソーの走行するワイヤが押し付けられることで該被加工部材が、薄板状に切断される。 Conventionally, various processing members such as sapphire, silicon carbide, and silicon have been cut by a processing device such as a wire saw. Prior to cutting these members to be processed, the members to be processed are previously bonded and fixed to a dummy member (for example, carbon, glass, ceramics), the dummy member is attached to a base member, and the base member is attached to a processing device. It is attached and held. For example, when a wire saw is used as the processing device, a member to be processed that is adhesively fixed to the dummy member is attached to the wire saw via the base member. Then, the wire on which the wire saw travels is pressed against the member to be processed, so that the member to be processed is cut into a thin plate shape.

最近では、航空機や自動車の効率向上として、軽量かつ高剛性の材料が求められており、その材料の一つとして、ハニカムコア部材が知られている。前記ハニカムコア部材は、アラミド樹脂等の繊維強化樹脂やアルミニウム等の軽量部材で形成される多数のセルをハニカム配置に集合させることで形成されている。従って、前記ハニカムコア部材は、重量に対して強度が高いという機械的特性を有している。 Recently, a lightweight and highly rigid material has been demanded to improve the efficiency of aircrafts and automobiles, and a honeycomb core member is known as one of the materials. The honeycomb core member is formed by assembling a large number of cells formed of a fiber-reinforced resin such as aramid resin or a lightweight member such as aluminum into a honeycomb arrangement. Therefore, the honeycomb core member has mechanical characteristics that it has high strength with respect to weight.

そこで、最近では、前記ワイヤソーを用いて、ハニカムコア部材を切断することが行われている(例えば、特許文献1)。 Therefore, recently, the honeycomb core member is cut using the wire saw (for example, Patent Document 1).

また、前記ハニカムコア部材を加工するに先立って、ハニカムコア部材を固定する必要が生じるが、この固定には、例えばハニカムコア部材をクランプしたり、テーブルに接着したりすることで行なわれている。また、ハニカムコア部材のセル内にセル径より大きい木ネジをねじ込んで固定することも行われている(例えば、特許文献2)。
特開2014−73549号公報 特開2003−117750号公報
Further, it is necessary to fix the honeycomb core member before processing the honeycomb core member. This fixing is performed by, for example, clamping the honeycomb core member or adhering it to a table. .. In addition, a wood screw having a diameter larger than the cell diameter is screwed into and fixed in the cells of the honeycomb core member (for example, Patent Document 2).
JP, 2014-73549, A JP, 2003-117750, A

ところで、前記ハニカムコア部材は、セルの軸方向に沿って空間が形成されており、軸方向に沿って通気性を有する。このようなハニカムコア部材を保持する場合、ハニカムコア部材は、セルの軸方向に沿った強度は高いが、軸方向と直交する直交方向には、あまり強度が高くないという問題があり、セル軸の方向と直交する方向からクランプで固定すると、ハニカムコア部材が破損する問題があった。 By the way, the honeycomb core member has a space formed along the axial direction of the cells, and has air permeability along the axial direction. When holding such a honeycomb core member, the honeycomb core member has a high strength along the axial direction of the cells, but has a problem that the strength is not so high in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the axial direction. There was a problem that the honeycomb core member was damaged when fixed with a clamp in a direction orthogonal to the direction.

また、特許文献2のような方法は、セル内に木ネジをねじ込むようになっており、セルを損傷するため、ハニカムコア部材の使用領域が狭くなり、材料を有効利用できない問題があった。また、加工装置で加工を終えた後、次の被加工部材を交換するためには、複数の木ネジをセルから取り外す必要があり、ハニカムコア部材の交換に時間を要する問題があった。 Further, in the method as disclosed in Patent Document 2, a wood screw is screwed into the cell, and the cell is damaged, so that the use area of the honeycomb core member is narrowed and there is a problem that the material cannot be effectively used. Further, after finishing the processing with the processing device, it is necessary to remove a plurality of wood screws from the cell in order to replace the next member to be processed, which causes a problem that it takes time to replace the honeycomb core member.

上記のように、ハニカムコア部材は、強度の面からセルの軸方向から保持することが好ましく、また容易に着脱するために吸着固定が適している。しかしながら、ハニカムコア部材は軸方向に通気性があるため、単純に吸着保持することができない問題があった。また、セル軸の方向から吸着保持した場合であっても、加工装置で曲面加工等する場合には、ハニカムコア部材に回転方向の力も加わるため、吸着保持力を高める必要があった。 As described above, the honeycomb core member is preferably held in the axial direction of the cell from the viewpoint of strength, and adsorption fixing is suitable for easy attachment and detachment. However, since the honeycomb core member has air permeability in the axial direction, there is a problem that it cannot be simply adsorbed and held. Further, even when the suction holding is performed from the direction of the cell axis, when the curved surface is processed by the processing device, a force in the rotation direction is applied to the honeycomb core member, so that the suction holding force needs to be increased.

そこで本発明は、通気性のある被加工部材を、加工装置の負荷に耐え得るように保持しつつ、加工装置と干渉しないように加工する加工方法及び加工装置を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a processing method and a processing apparatus for processing a workpiece having air permeability so as to hold the processing apparatus so as to withstand the load of the processing apparatus and not to interfere with the processing apparatus.

請求項1の発明は、被加工部材をテーブル上に保持した状態で前記被加工部材を加工ユニットで加工する被加工部材の加工装置において、
前記テーブルは、
被加工部材の載置面を有し、該載置面に複数の吸引孔が設けられた内側テーブルと、
前記内側テーブルの外側を取り囲んで設けられ、該内側テーブルが嵌合することによって吸引室を形成する外側筐体と、
前記外側筐体内であって、前記内側テーブルの吸引孔に挿通して設けられた複数の突没自在な昇降ピンと、を備え、
前記内側テーブルは、前記外側筐体と相対的に上下動自在に設けられ、前記被加工部材を載置するときは、上昇位置に位置し、前記吸引室内に負圧が作用したときは、下降位置まで下降するように構成され、
前記昇降ピンは、
弾性部材によって前記載置面に向けて付勢され、
前記内側テーブルが上昇位置にあるときは、前記昇降ピンが前記内側テーブルの吸引孔内に位置し、
前記内側テーブルが下降位置にあるときは、前記昇降ピンが前記内側テーブルの載置面より突出するようにした構成を採用する被加工部材の加工装置である。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a processing device for a workpiece, wherein the workpiece is processed by a processing unit while the workpiece is held on a table.
The table is
An inner table having a mounting surface for the workpiece, and a plurality of suction holes provided in the mounting surface;
An outer housing provided to surround the outer side of the inner table and forming a suction chamber by fitting the inner table;
A plurality of up-and-down elevating pins provided in the outer housing and inserted through the suction holes of the inner table;
The inner table is provided so as to be vertically movable relative to the outer housing, and is located in a raised position when the workpiece is placed, and lowered when a negative pressure is applied to the suction chamber. Configured to descend to a position,
The lifting pins are
Urged toward the mounting surface by the elastic member,
When the inner table is in the raised position, the lifting pins are located in the suction holes of the inner table,
The processing device for a workpiece employs a configuration in which the lifting pins project from the mounting surface of the inner table when the inner table is in the lowered position.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の被加工部材の加工装置において、前記加工装置が、移動自在なロボットアームの先端に設けられたワイヤソーである構成を採用した被加工部材の加工装置である。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the apparatus for processing a workpiece according to the first aspect, the processing apparatus employs a configuration in which the processing apparatus is a wire saw provided at a tip of a movable robot arm. Is.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1または請求項2のいずれか1項に記載の被加工部材の加工装置において、前記被加工部材は、少なくとも一面に複数の開口が形成され、
前記被加工部材を内側テーブルに載置し、該内側テーブルの載置面に吸着力を発生させて前記被加工部材を吸着保持することで前記内側テーブルを下降位置に下降させて、昇降ピンを突出させることで、前記昇降ピンの少なくとも1本を被加工部材の開口内に挿入させ、前記被加工部材を吸着及び昇降ピンでテーブルに固定するようにした構成を採用する被加工部材の加工装置である。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the apparatus for processing a processed member according to claim 1 or 2, a plurality of openings are formed on at least one surface of the processed member.
The member to be processed is placed on the inner table, and a suction force is generated on the mounting surface of the inner table to adsorb and hold the member to be processed, whereby the inner table is lowered to the lowered position, and the lifting pins are moved. An apparatus for processing a processed member adopting a configuration in which at least one of the elevating pins is inserted into the opening of the processed member by projecting, and the member to be processed is adsorbed and fixed to the table by the elevating pin. Is.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の被加工部材の加工装置において、前記被加工部材は、筒状のセルが集合して形成されるハニカムコア部材であり、前記ハニカムコア部材に非通気性部材を被せて前記テーブルの載置面に吸着力を発生させるようにした構成を採用する被加工部材の加工装置である。 The invention of claim 4 is the apparatus for processing a processed member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the processed member is a honeycomb core member formed by assembling cylindrical cells. The apparatus for processing a processed member employs a configuration in which the honeycomb core member is covered with a non-air-permeable member to generate an adsorbing force on the mounting surface of the table.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の被加工部材の加工装置において、前記昇降ピンは、弾性部材によって前記載置面に向けて付勢され、前記被加工部材の開口部と対応した昇降ピンのみがテーブルの載置面から突出するようにした構成を採用する被加工部材の加工装置である。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the processing device for a processed member according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the elevating pin is urged toward the mounting surface by an elastic member, The processing device for a processed member adopts a configuration in which only the lifting pins corresponding to the openings of the processed member project from the mounting surface of the table.

請求項6の発明は、被加工部材をテーブル上に保持し、前記被加工部材をテーブルに固定した状態で加工する被加工部材の加工方法において、
前記テーブルを、被加工部材の載置面に複数の吸引孔が設けられた内側テーブルと、前記内側テーブルの外側を取り囲むように設けられ、該内側テーブルが嵌合することによって吸引室を形成する外側筐体とで形成すると共に前記内側テーブルの吸引孔に複数の突没自在な昇降ピンを挿通しておき、
前記内側テーブルの載置面に加工部材を載置し、
前記吸引室を負圧にし、前記内側テーブルを下降位置まで下降させることで、前記被加工部材の吸着面と干渉しない位置の昇降ピンを前記載置面から突出可能にするようにした構成を採用する被加工部材の加工方法である。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for processing a workpiece, wherein the workpiece is held on a table and the workpiece is fixed to the table.
The table is provided so as to surround an inner table in which a plurality of suction holes are provided on a mounting surface of a member to be processed and an outer side of the inner table, and the inner table is fitted to form a suction chamber. It is formed with an outer casing, and a plurality of vertically movable lifting pins are inserted through the suction holes of the inner table.
The workpiece is mounted on the mounting surface of said inner table,
By adopting a configuration in which the suction chamber is set to a negative pressure and the inner table is lowered to the lowered position so that the elevating pin at a position that does not interfere with the suction surface of the workpiece can be projected from the mounting surface. It is a method of processing a member to be processed.

請求項7の発明は、請求項6の発明において、前記加工を移動自在なロボットアームの先端に設けたワイヤソーで行うようにした構成を採用する被加工部材の加工方法である。 The invention of claim 7 is the method of processing a workpiece according to the invention of claim 6, wherein the processing is performed by a wire saw provided at the tip of a movable robot arm.

本発明によれば、被加工部材を吸着による固定と、昇降ピンによる固定により、被加工部材を強固に固定でき、しかも、曲面加工等による回転方向の力にも耐えうるように複数の昇降ピンにより被加工部材を固定できるので、精度の良い加工が行なえる。また、加工が終了した後に、吸着を解放するだけで、吸着固定と昇降ピンによる固定の両方を解放でき、交換時間を短縮できるので、効率の良い加工が行なえる。また、通気性のある被加工部材であっても強固に吸着固定できる。 According to the present invention, the work member can be firmly fixed by fixing the work member by suction and the elevating pin, and moreover, a plurality of elevating pins so as to withstand the force in the rotational direction due to curved surface processing or the like. Since the member to be processed can be fixed by this, accurate processing can be performed. Further, after the machining is completed, both the suction fixation and the fixation by the lifting pins can be released only by releasing the suction, and the exchange time can be shortened, so that the efficient machining can be performed. Further, even a processed member having air permeability can be firmly adsorbed and fixed.

また、昇降ピンが、抵抗を受けた場合に、昇降ピンがテーブルの載置面から突出しないようになっているので、被加工部材と昇降ピンの先が接触して被加工部材を損傷することがない。 Further, when the lifting pins receive resistance, the lifting pins do not project from the mounting surface of the table. There is no.

は、本発明の一実施形態に係るワイヤソーを用いた加工装置の全体斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a processing device using a wire saw according to an embodiment of the present invention. は、図1のワイヤソーの一部切欠き平面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view of the wire saw of FIG. 1. は、図2のワイヤソーの正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the wire saw of FIG. 2. は、本発明の加工装置のテーブル部分の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of a table portion of the processing apparatus of the present invention. は、図4のA−A方向断面矢視図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. (a)及び(b)は、被加工部材をテーブルに固定する状態の説明図である。(A) And (b) is explanatory drawing of the state which fixes a to-be-processed member to a table. は、本発明の加工装置に被加工部材をテーブルに固定する状態のテーブル部分の断面方向拡大説明図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged explanatory view in the cross-sectional direction of the table portion in the state where the member to be processed is fixed to the table in the processing apparatus of the present invention. は、本発明の加工装置に被加工部材をテーブルに載置した状態の平面方向説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view showing a state in which a member to be processed is placed on a table in the processing apparatus of the present invention. は、本発明の加工装置に被加工部材をテーブルに載置した状態の部分拡大説明図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged explanatory view of a state in which a member to be processed is placed on the table in the processing apparatus of the present invention. は、本発明の加工装置で被加工部材を加工する状態を表す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a member to be processed is processed by the processing device of the present invention.

本発明の加工装置の一実施形態について図1から図4に基づいて以下に説明する。 An embodiment of the processing apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

図1のように本発明の加工装置1は、機台2と、機台2上に立設された移動自在な多関節ロボット3と、多関節ロボット3のアームの先端軸3aに設けられたツールチェンジャー4と、ツールチェンジャー4を介して着脱自在に設けられた加工ユニット5と、加工する被加工部材Wを載置して固定するテーブル20等を備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the processing apparatus 1 of the present invention is provided on a machine base 2, a movable articulated robot 3 standing on the machine base 2, and a tip shaft 3a of an arm of the articulated robot 3. The tool changer 4, a processing unit 5 that is detachably provided via the tool changer 4, a table 20 for mounting and fixing a workpiece W to be processed, and the like are configured.

前記機台2は、適宜な床面や壁面等に固定されている。前記機台2上には、多関節ロボット3が設けられ、図示しない制御機構でアームが移動自在に制御されるようになっている。また、多関節ロボット3のアームの先端軸3aは、図示しない適宜の駆動源により、回動自在になっている。 The machine base 2 is fixed to an appropriate floor surface, wall surface, or the like. An articulated robot 3 is provided on the machine base 2, and an arm is movably controlled by a control mechanism (not shown). The tip shaft 3a of the arm of the articulated robot 3 is rotatable by an appropriate drive source (not shown).

前記多関節ロボット3のアームの先端軸3aに、ツールチェンジャー4が設けられている。前記ツールチェンジャー4は、例えばボールプランジャーを備え、前記ツールチェンジャー4を介して加工ユニット5が着脱自在に支持されている。なお、ツールチェンジャー4は、係合自在な係合ピンや電磁石等、適宜の手段を用いて構成することができる。 A tool changer 4 is provided on the tip shaft 3 a of the arm of the articulated robot 3. The tool changer 4 includes, for example, a ball plunger, and the processing unit 5 is detachably supported via the tool changer 4. The tool changer 4 can be configured by using an appropriate means such as an engagement pin or an electromagnet that can be engaged.

前記加工ユニット5は、本実施形態においてはワイヤソーが用いられている。図2のように、前記加工ユニット5は、コの字型のフレーム8と、前記フレーム8に収納される複数のガイドプーリ9(図2参照)と、前記ガイドプーリ9に懸架される無端状のワイヤ6と、前記ワイヤ6の近傍に設けられ、ワイヤ6を冷却すると共に加工屑を吹き飛ばす気体の噴射ノズル7等を備えて構成されている。 A wire saw is used as the processing unit 5 in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the processing unit 5 includes a U-shaped frame 8, a plurality of guide pulleys 9 (see FIG. 2) housed in the frame 8, and an endless shape suspended on the guide pulley 9. The wire 6 and a gas injection nozzle 7 which is provided in the vicinity of the wire 6 and cools the wire 6 and blows away the processing waste.

図2のように、前記ガイドプーリ9は、フレーム8の内壁に軸支され、少なくとも1つのガイドプーリ9に、適宜の駆動源(図示しない)が設けられている。また、被加工部材Wを加工する切断領域のワイヤ6は、両側のガイドプーリ9aの軸が被加工部材Wの加工方向と垂直となるように設けられ、被加工部材Wを加工する際の抵抗をガイドプーリ9aの溝で受け止めるようになっている。従って、前記多関節ロボット3の先端軸3aが回動することで切断領域のワイヤ6が被加工部材Wの加工方向に沿って揺動円弧運動するようになっている。ワイヤ6を揺動円弧運動させることで、ワイヤ6と被加工部材Wの接触が点接触に近づき、切断負荷が軽減されるので、加工速度が向上すると共に無理な負荷によるワイヤ6のブレが少なくなり加工精度が向上する。さらに、加工屑の排出も容易になり、加工速度が向上すると共に加工精度が向上する。なお、ガイドプーリ9aの少なくともいずれか一方のプーリ軸にロードセル等の荷重センサを設け、切断負荷に応じて多関節ロボット3を制御するようにしても良い。 As shown in FIG. 2, the guide pulley 9 is axially supported by the inner wall of the frame 8, and at least one guide pulley 9 is provided with an appropriate drive source (not shown). Further, the wire 6 in the cutting region for processing the workpiece W is provided so that the axes of the guide pulleys 9a on both sides are perpendicular to the processing direction of the workpiece W, and the resistance when the workpiece W is processed is increased. Is received by the groove of the guide pulley 9a. Therefore, when the tip shaft 3a of the multi-joint robot 3 rotates, the wire 6 in the cutting region makes a swinging arc motion along the processing direction of the workpiece W. By swinging the wire 6 in an oscillating circular motion, the contact between the wire 6 and the workpiece W approaches point contact, and the cutting load is reduced, so that the processing speed is improved and the wire 6 is prevented from being shaken by an unreasonable load. Processing accuracy is improved. Further, it becomes easy to discharge the processing waste, the processing speed is improved, and the processing accuracy is improved. A load sensor such as a load cell may be provided on at least one pulley shaft of the guide pulley 9a to control the articulated robot 3 according to the cutting load.

上記のように両側のガイドプーリ9aの軸が被加工部材Wの加工方向と垂直となるように設けられ、被加工部材Wを加工する際の抵抗をガイドプーリ9aの溝で受け止めるようになっているので、加工ユニット5のフレーム8の懐に依存せずに加工を行なうことができる。すなわち、加工ユニット5のテーブル等への干渉を低減できるので、被加工部材Wの自由形状の加工が容易に行なえる。 As described above, the shafts of the guide pulleys 9a on both sides are provided so as to be perpendicular to the processing direction of the workpiece W, and the resistance when processing the workpiece W is received by the groove of the guide pulley 9a. Therefore, the processing can be performed without depending on the pocket of the frame 8 of the processing unit 5. That is, since it is possible to reduce the interference of the processing unit 5 with the table or the like, it is possible to easily perform free-form processing of the workpiece W.

なお、本実施形態においては多関節ロボット3の先端軸3aの回動だけでワイヤ6を揺動円弧運動させるように構成したが、多関節ロボット3自体を移動させてワイヤ6を所定方向に揺動させるようにすることもできる。ただし、多関節ロボット3の先端軸3aの回動だけで揺動円弧運動させるように構成することが、制御の容易さや多関節ロボット3の可動範囲を狭くする点で好ましい。 Note that, in the present embodiment, the wire 6 is configured to move in a swinging circular motion only by rotating the distal end shaft 3a of the articulated robot 3, but the articulated robot 3 itself is moved to rock the wire 6 in a predetermined direction. It can also be moved. However, it is preferable that the articulated robot 3 is configured so as to perform a swinging arc motion only by turning the tip shaft 3a in terms of ease of control and a narrow movable range of the articulated robot 3.

前記ワイヤ6は、本実施形態においてはワイヤ6の芯線にダイヤモンド砥粒が電着、レジン等で固定された固定砥粒ワイヤを無端状に形成したものが用いられている。なお、砥粒は、加工する材質に応じてシリコンカーバイドやボロン、アルミナ等適宜のものを使用すれば良い。また、無端状ではなく一本の長尺のワイヤを用いる場合は、供給リールと回収リールを搭載するようにし、供給リールからワイヤを供給しながら加工を行うようにしても良い。また、前記ワイヤ6はガイドプーリ9に設けられた図示しない駆動源により走行駆動され、一方向走行または往復走行が可能になっている。また、ワイヤ6に所定の張力を付与する張力機構を設けても良い。 In the present embodiment, the wire 6 is formed by endlessly forming a fixed abrasive wire in which diamond abrasive particles are electrodeposited on the core wire of the wire 6 or fixed by a resin or the like. The abrasive grains may be made of silicon carbide, boron, alumina, or the like, depending on the material to be processed. When a single long wire is used instead of the endless wire, a supply reel and a recovery reel may be mounted, and the wire may be supplied from the supply reel for processing. The wire 6 is driven and driven by a drive source (not shown) provided on the guide pulley 9 to enable one-way traveling or reciprocating traveling. Further, a tension mechanism that applies a predetermined tension to the wire 6 may be provided.

前記噴射ノズル7は、ワイヤ6の被加工部材Wを切断する切断領域の近傍に設けられている。前記噴射ノズル7には、図示しない適宜のポンプから冷却風が通気され、噴射ノズル7の先端から噴射される。冷却風は、被加工部材Wの材質に応じて適宜冷却機構で冷却しても良い。 The injection nozzle 7 is provided in the vicinity of a cutting area of the wire 6 for cutting the workpiece W. Cooling air is ventilated through the spray nozzle 7 from an appropriate pump (not shown) and sprayed from the tip of the spray nozzle 7. The cooling air may be appropriately cooled by a cooling mechanism depending on the material of the workpiece W.

上記のように冷却風で冷却しながら加工を行うので、ドライな環境で切断することができ、加工液に弱い(例えば化学変化を起こすようなものや液体に溶解するもの)被加工部材Wにも好ましく適用できる。なお、加工液をかけても問題ない被加工部材Wを加工する場合は、冷却風に代え加工液を用いることも可能である。 Since the processing is performed while cooling with the cooling air as described above, it is possible to cut in a dry environment, and to the workpiece W that is weak in the processing liquid (for example, one that causes a chemical change or one that dissolves in the liquid). Can also be preferably applied. In addition, in the case of processing the member W to be processed, which does not pose a problem even if the working liquid is applied, it is possible to use the working liquid instead of the cooling air.

前記テーブル20は前記加工ユニット5の近傍に設けられ、図示しないベース上に立設されている。前記テーブル20は、上面に被加工部材Wを載置固定する内側テーブル21と、前記内側テーブル21の外側を取り囲んで設けられ、前記内側テーブル21が嵌合された外側筐体22と、を備えて構成されている。 The table 20 is provided near the processing unit 5 and is erected on a base (not shown). The table 20 includes an inner table 21 for mounting and fixing the workpiece W on an upper surface thereof, and an outer casing 22 surrounding the outer side of the inner table 21 and fitted with the inner table 21. Is configured.

図4及び図5のように、前記内側テーブル21は、載置面に複数の吸引孔23が穿設されている。また、前記内側テーブル21は、外側筐体22内の四隅に設けられたガイド部材26に支持され、前記ガイド部材26に設けたバネ等の弾性部材26aによって上方に向けて付勢されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the inner table 21 has a plurality of suction holes 23 formed on the mounting surface. The inner table 21 is supported by guide members 26 provided at the four corners of the outer casing 22, and is urged upward by elastic members 26a such as springs provided on the guide member 26.

また、前記内側テーブル21の側面部に沿って非通気性のカバー24が取り付けられており、前記カバー24は、前記外側筐体22の外側に被せられている。従って、前記内側テーブル21と外側筐体22は、カバー24を介して吸引室30を形成するようになっている。また、前記外側筐体22には、吸引アダプタ25が設けられ、前記吸引アダプタ25には図示しないブロア等の吸引手段が接続されている。なお、前記吸引孔23が塞がれた際に前記吸引手段で吸引を行うことで、吸引室30内が負圧になる。 A non-breathable cover 24 is attached along the side surface of the inner table 21, and the cover 24 is covered on the outer side of the outer housing 22. Therefore, the inner table 21 and the outer housing 22 form a suction chamber 30 via the cover 24. A suction adapter 25 is provided on the outer housing 22, and a suction means such as a blower (not shown) is connected to the suction adapter 25. When the suction hole 23 is closed, suction is performed by the suction means, so that the suction chamber 30 has a negative pressure.

そして、前記吸引室30が大気圧または正圧のときは、前記内側テーブル21が、上昇位置に位置し、前記吸引室30が減圧されて負圧になったときは、前記内側テーブル21が、弾性部材26aに抗して下降し、下降位置に位置するようになっている。なお、前記外側筐体22の内壁にストッパ27が設けられており、前記内側テーブル21が下降する際に下降位置で停止するようになっている。 Then, when the suction chamber 30 is at atmospheric pressure or positive pressure, the inner table 21 is located in the raised position, and when the suction chamber 30 is depressurized to a negative pressure, the inner table 21 is It descends against the elastic member 26a and is positioned at the lowered position. A stopper 27 is provided on the inner wall of the outer casing 22 so that the inner table 21 stops at the lowered position when the inner table 21 descends.

前記吸引孔23内にはそれぞれ昇降ピン28が挿通され、前記昇降ピン28の先端が、上昇位置に位置する前記内側テーブル21の載置面と面一または載置面より僅かに下方に位置するように設けられている。前記昇降ピン28の下端は、前記外側筐体22の底面に立設されたガイド部材29に支持され昇降自在になっている。また、前記ガイド部材29には、バネ等の弾性部材29aが設けられ、前記弾性部材29aは、前記昇降ピン28を上方に向けて付勢するようになっている。 Elevating pins 28 are inserted into the suction holes 23, respectively, and tips of the elevating pins 28 are flush with or slightly below the mounting surface of the inner table 21 located at the raised position. Is provided. The lower end of the elevating pin 28 is supported by a guide member 29 provided upright on the bottom surface of the outer casing 22 so that the elevating pin 28 can be elevated. An elastic member 29a such as a spring is provided on the guide member 29, and the elastic member 29a biases the elevating pin 28 upward.

従って、前記吸引室30を負圧にし、内側テーブル21を下降位置に下降させることで、前記内側テーブル21の載置面から昇降ピン28が突出するようになっている。また、前記吸引孔23が被加工部材Wにより塞がれていた場合、前記昇降ピン28が、抵抗を受け、弾性部材29aが圧縮されることにより、昇降ピン28が突出しないようになっている。昇降ピン28の突出長さは、被加工部材Wの開口の長さに応じて、適宜変更すれば良く、例えば開口の長さの2割から8割程度が好ましい。但しこれに限定されるものではなく、吸着保持力とのバランスで昇降ピン28を挿入することなく固定することも可能である。 Therefore, when the suction chamber 30 is set to a negative pressure and the inner table 21 is lowered to the lowered position, the elevating pins 28 project from the mounting surface of the inner table 21. When the suction hole 23 is blocked by the workpiece W, the lifting pin 28 receives resistance and the elastic member 29a is compressed, so that the lifting pin 28 does not project. .. The protruding length of the elevating pin 28 may be appropriately changed according to the length of the opening of the workpiece W, and for example, about 20 to 80% of the length of the opening is preferable. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is also possible to fix the lifting pin 28 without inserting it in balance with the suction holding force.

なお、本発明の実施形態においては、被加工部材Wとして、例えば航空機部品や自動車部品等に用いられるハニカムコア部材を用いている。 In the embodiment of the present invention, as the workpiece W, for example, a honeycomb core member used for aircraft parts, automobile parts, etc. is used.

前記ハニカムコア部材は、六角形のセル(筒状体)10が蜂の巣状(ハニカム配置)に多数集合して形成され、前記セル10の軸方向に沿って通気性を有する。前記セル10は、アラミド樹脂等の繊維強化樹脂やアルミニウム等の軽量金属で形成され、重量に対して高い強度を有する。前記ハニカムコア部材は、セル10の軸方向に通気性を有するので、そのままテーブル20に保持しようとしても、吸着漏れが発生し、保持できない。そこで、本発明の実施形態においては、テーブル20に前記ハニカムコア部材を載置し、その上面に非通気性シートSを被せるようにする。なお、非通気性シートSは、少なくとも前記テーブル20の吸引孔23と対向する位置を覆い隠す大きさであれば良い。 The honeycomb core member is formed by collecting a large number of hexagonal cells (cylindrical bodies) 10 in a honeycomb shape (honeycomb arrangement), and has air permeability along the axial direction of the cells 10. The cell 10 is made of a fiber reinforced resin such as aramid resin or a light weight metal such as aluminum, and has high strength with respect to weight. Since the honeycomb core member has air permeability in the axial direction of the cells 10, even if the honeycomb core member is held on the table 20 as it is, adsorption leakage occurs and the honeycomb core member cannot be held. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the honeycomb core member is placed on the table 20, and the upper surface of the honeycomb core member is covered with the non-permeable sheet S. The non-breathable sheet S may have a size that covers at least the position facing the suction hole 23 of the table 20.

なお、本実施形態においては、被加工部材Wとして通気性のあるハニカムコア部材を加工するようにしているが、ハニカムコア部材以外の通気性部材も加工することができる。この場合は、ハニカムコア部材の場合と同様に非通気性シートSを被せれば良い。また、ハニカムコア部材も六角形状のセルだけでなく矩形、三角形など各種形状のセルで形成された部材も加工することができる。また、非通気性部材で被加工部材Wの載置面側に昇降ピン28を挿入できる開口を有する部材であっても好ましく加工することができる。この場合は、非通気性シートSを用いることなく、吸着保持と昇降ピン28とで固定できる。 In the present embodiment, a breathable honeycomb core member is processed as the workpiece W, but a breathable member other than the honeycomb core member can also be processed. In this case, the non-breathable sheet S may be covered as in the case of the honeycomb core member. Further, as the honeycomb core member, not only hexagonal cells but also members formed by cells of various shapes such as rectangles and triangles can be processed. Further, even a member which is an air-impermeable member and has an opening into which the elevating pin 28 can be inserted on the mounting surface side of the workpiece W can be preferably processed. In this case, the suction holding and the lifting pins 28 can be used for fixing without using the non-breathable sheet S.

以上が、本発明の一実施形態に係る加工装置の構成であり、次に本発明の加工装置を用いて被加工部材Wを吸着保持する方法について図6から図9に基づいて以下に説明する。 The above is the configuration of the processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. Next, a method for sucking and holding the workpiece W using the processing apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9. ..

図6(a)及び(b)は、被加工部材W(ハニカムコア部材)をテーブル20に固定する状態を表す説明図である。 6A and 6B are explanatory views showing a state in which the workpiece W (honeycomb core member) is fixed to the table 20.

図6(a)のように、内側テーブル21を上昇位置に位置させ、前記内側テーブル21の載置面に被加工部材Wを載置する。次に、被加工部材W上に非通気性シートSを被せる。非通気性シートSは、内側テーブル21の複数の吸引孔23と対応する被加工部材Wのセル10を覆う大きさであれば良い。 As shown in FIG. 6A, the inner table 21 is positioned at the raised position, and the workpiece W is mounted on the mounting surface of the inner table 21. Next, the non-breathable sheet S is put on the workpiece W. The non-breathable sheet S may have a size that covers the cells 10 of the workpiece W corresponding to the plurality of suction holes 23 of the inner table 21.

図6(b)のように、吸引アダプタ25に接続された図示しない吸引手段で減圧を行ない、吸引室30内に負圧を発生させることで内側テーブル21が下降する。前記内側テーブル21がストッパ27に当接すると、内側テーブル21の下降が停止し、下降位置に位置付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 6B, the inner table 21 is lowered by reducing the pressure by a suction means (not shown) connected to the suction adapter 25 and generating a negative pressure in the suction chamber 30. When the inner table 21 contacts the stopper 27, the lowering of the inner table 21 is stopped and the inner table 21 is positioned at the lowered position.

前記内側テーブル21の下降に伴って、昇降ピン28が内側テーブル21の載置面から突出する。このとき、被加工部材Wのセル壁11と干渉しない昇降ピン28のみが前記被加工部材Wのセル10内に進入する。被加工部材Wのセル壁11と干渉した昇降ピン28は、図6(b)及び図7のように、弾性部材29aの収縮によって内側テーブル21の載置面から突出しない。このように、昇降ピン28が弾性部材29aによって上方に付勢され、被加工部材Wと干渉する昇降ピン28が突出しないようになっているので、開口を有しない被加工部材Wの場合は、吸着によって保持でき、開口を有する被加工部材Wは、吸着及び昇降ピン28で保持できる。従って、被加工部材Wの通気性、非通気性に依存せずにテーブル20で各種の被加工部材Wを効率的に保持できる。 As the inner table 21 descends, the lifting pins 28 project from the mounting surface of the inner table 21. At this time, only the lifting pins 28 that do not interfere with the cell wall 11 of the workpiece W enter the cells 10 of the workpiece W. The lifting pins 28 that interfere with the cell wall 11 of the workpiece W do not project from the mounting surface of the inner table 21 due to the contraction of the elastic members 29a, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 7. In this way, the elevating pin 28 is biased upward by the elastic member 29a, and the elevating pin 28 that interferes with the member W to be processed does not project. Therefore, in the case of the member W to be processed having no opening, The workpiece W having an opening that can be held by suction can be held by the suction and lifting pins 28. Therefore, the various processed members W can be efficiently held on the table 20 without depending on the air permeability and non-air permeability of the processed member W.

また、図7の矢印のように被加工部材Wは、セル10の軸方向(図示上下方向)への吸着力で内側テーブル21に吸着保持されると共に、前記昇降ピン28が複数挿入されることで、セル10の軸と垂直方向への移動が制限されるようになっている。なお、昇降ピン28の先端形状は、被加工部材Wのセル壁11と接触しても被加工部材Wを損傷しないように曲面または平面にすることが好ましい。また、昇降ピン28が円滑にセル10内に円滑に進入するように先端を円錐形状に傾斜させて形成することが好ましい。また、昇降ピン28の先端を円錐形状に形成し、円錐の端部を球面状にすることが、セル10内に昇降ピンを円滑に挿入する面で、より好ましい。なお、昇降ピン28の径は、セル10の大きさに応じて適宜選択すれば良く、セル10に挿入できる径であれば良い。 Further, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 7, the workpiece W is suction-held on the inner table 21 by the suction force in the axial direction of the cell 10 (the vertical direction in the drawing), and a plurality of the lifting pins 28 are inserted. Thus, the movement of the cell 10 in the direction perpendicular to the axis is restricted. The tip shape of the lifting pins 28 is preferably a curved surface or a flat surface so that the workpiece W is not damaged even if it contacts the cell wall 11 of the workpiece W. Further, it is preferable that the tip end is inclined and formed in a conical shape so that the elevating pin 28 can smoothly enter the cell 10. Further, it is more preferable that the tip of the lifting pin 28 is formed in a conical shape and the end portion of the cone is formed in a spherical shape in terms of smoothly inserting the lifting pin into the cell 10. The diameter of the lifting pin 28 may be appropriately selected according to the size of the cell 10, and may be any diameter that can be inserted into the cell 10.

図8及び図9は、被加工部材Wをテーブル20上に載置した際の昇降ピン28との関係を模式的に表した説明図である。 8 and 9 are explanatory views schematically showing the relationship with the lifting pins 28 when the workpiece W is placed on the table 20.

図8のように、被加工部材Wをテーブル20上に載置した場合、複数の昇降ピン28と被加工部材Wのセルとが干渉する場所と、干渉せずにセル10内に昇降ピン28が挿入される場所とが存在する。なお、昇降ピン28は多数配置されているので、いずれか複数の昇降ピン28が被加工部材Wのセル10内に挿入される。なお、昇降ピン28の配置や径は、保持する被加工部材Wの形状に合わせて適宜変更できる。例えば昇降ピン28の径は2〜3mm程度であるが、被加工部材Wの開口の大きさに合わせて、適宜変更でき、被加工部材Wの開口に円滑に挿入、抜去ができるものであれば好ましく使用できる。 As shown in FIG. 8, when the workpiece W is placed on the table 20, the position where the plurality of lifting pins 28 interfere with the cells of the workpiece W and the lifting pins 28 inside the cell 10 without interference. And where is inserted. Since a large number of lifting pins 28 are arranged, any one of the plurality of lifting pins 28 is inserted into the cell 10 of the workpiece W. The arrangement and diameter of the lifting pins 28 can be appropriately changed according to the shape of the workpiece W to be held. For example, the diameter of the lifting pin 28 is about 2 to 3 mm, but it can be appropriately changed according to the size of the opening of the member W to be processed and can be smoothly inserted into and removed from the opening of the member W to be processed. It can be preferably used.

図9のように、被加工部材Wに挿入された昇降ピン28は黒点で表され、点線で表された昇降ピン28は、被加工部材Wのセル壁11と干渉して、突出していないものを表している。黒点で表された昇降ピン28は、図示矢印が指示するセル壁11によって動きが制限される。従って、被加工部材Wは、吸着による保持力と昇降ピン28による横ずれの制限により、テーブル20に強固に保持される。 As shown in FIG. 9, the lifting pins 28 inserted into the workpiece W are represented by black dots, and the lifting pins 28 represented by dotted lines interfere with the cell wall 11 of the workpiece W and do not project. Is represented. The movement of the lifting pin 28 represented by a black dot is restricted by the cell wall 11 indicated by the arrow in the figure. Therefore, the member W to be processed is firmly held on the table 20 due to the holding force by suction and the lateral displacement limited by the lifting pins 28.

また、吸着を解き、吸引室30内を大気圧または正圧とすることで、内側テーブル21が上昇位置に上昇し、昇降ピン28が内側テーブル21の吸引孔23内に収まるので、被加工部材Wを容易にテーブル20から取り外すことができる。 Further, by releasing the suction and setting the inside of the suction chamber 30 to atmospheric pressure or positive pressure, the inner table 21 rises to the raised position, and the lifting pins 28 are set in the suction holes 23 of the inner table 21. The W can be easily removed from the table 20.

次に図10に基づいて、上記テーブル20への被加工部材Wの固定方法を用いた加工方法について説明する。 Next, with reference to FIG. 10, a processing method using the method of fixing the workpiece W to the table 20 will be described.

上記のようにテーブル20の載置面上に被加工部材Wを載置し、非通気性シートSを被せる。非通気性シートSは、柔軟なビニール等の部材や樹脂等の硬質な薄板状のものであっても良い。 As described above, the workpiece W is placed on the placement surface of the table 20 and the non-breathable sheet S is covered. The non-breathable sheet S may be a member made of flexible vinyl or the like or a hard thin plate made of resin or the like.

次に、テーブル20の吸引室30内を負圧にして、被加工部材Wをテーブル20上に固定する。続いて、多関節ロボット3に搭載した加工ユニット5(本実施形態ではワイヤソー)を制御し、テーブル20に保持した被加工部材Wに加工ユニット5の走行するワイヤ6を押し付ける。このとき、噴射ノズル7から冷却風を噴射し、ワイヤ6の冷却を行うと共に切断屑を吹き飛ばして除去する。また、加工ユニット5は、必要に応じて、多関節ロボット3の先端軸3aを正逆回転させて、ワイヤ6を揺動円弧運動させる。 Next, the inside of the suction chamber 30 of the table 20 is set to a negative pressure to fix the workpiece W on the table 20. Subsequently, the processing unit 5 (a wire saw in this embodiment) mounted on the articulated robot 3 is controlled to press the wire 6 traveling by the processing unit 5 against the workpiece W held on the table 20. At this time, cooling air is jetted from the jet nozzle 7 to cool the wire 6 and blow off the cutting waste. Further, the processing unit 5 causes the tip shaft 3a of the articulated robot 3 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions to cause the wire 6 to perform an oscillating circular motion, if necessary.

被加工部材Wが所定の形状に切断された後、テーブル20の吸着を解放することで、切断の完了した被加工部材Wを取り外す。 After the workpiece W is cut into a predetermined shape, the suction of the table 20 is released to remove the workpiece W that has been cut.

以上が、本発明の被加工部材の加工装置及び加工方法の実施形態であるが、適宜発明の範囲で変更できる。 The above is the embodiment of the processing apparatus and the processing method for a member to be processed according to the present invention, but can be appropriately changed within the scope of the invention.

本発明では加工ユニットとしてワイヤソーを用いたが、バンドソーや、ナイフなど各種加工ツールを用いることが可能である。また、テーブル20の形状も、矩形だけではなく、円形、三角形やその他の多角形であっても良い。また、本実施形態において、内側テーブル20の外側に非通気性のカバー24を用いたが、ゴムリングなど他のシール手段を用いても良い。なお、ゴムリングを用いる場合は、内側テーブル21と外側筐体22の動きが円滑になるように構成することが好ましい。 Although the wire saw is used as the processing unit in the present invention, various processing tools such as a band saw and a knife can be used. Further, the shape of the table 20 is not limited to a rectangle, but may be a circle, a triangle, or another polygon. Further, in the present embodiment, the non-breathable cover 24 is used on the outer side of the inner table 20, but other sealing means such as a rubber ring may be used. When a rubber ring is used, it is preferable that the inner table 21 and the outer housing 22 be configured so that they can move smoothly.

W 被加工部材(ハニカムコア部材)
S 非通気性シート
1 加工装置
2 機台
3 多関節ロボット
3a 先端軸
4 ツールチェンジャー
5 加工ユニット
5a 軸
6 ワイヤ
7 噴射ノズル
8 フレーム
9 ガイドプーリ
9a ガイドプーリ
9b ガイドプーリ
10 セル
11 セル壁
20 テーブル
21 内側テーブル
22 外側筐体
23 吸引孔
24 カバー
25 吸引アダプタ
26 ガイド部材
26a 弾性部材
27 ストッパ
28 昇降ピン
29 ガイド部材
29a 弾性部材
30 吸引室
W Workpiece member (Honeycomb core member)
S Non-breathable sheet 1 Processing device 2 Machine stand 3 Articulated robot 3a Tip axis 4 Tool changer 5 Processing unit 5a Axis 6 Wire 7 Injection nozzle 8 Frame
9 Guide pulley
9a Guide pulley
9b Guide pulley 10 Cell 11 Cell wall 20 Table 21 Inner table 22 Outer housing 23 Suction hole 24 Cover 25 Suction adapter 26 Guide member 26a Elastic member 27 Stopper 28 Lifting pin 29 Guide member 29a Elastic member 30 Suction chamber

Claims (7)

被加工部材をテーブル上に保持した状態で前記被加工部材を加工ユニットで加工する被加工部材の加工装置において、
前記テーブルは、
被加工部材の載置面を有し、該載置面に複数の吸引孔が設けられた内側テーブルと、
前記内側テーブルの外側を取り囲んで設けられ、該内側テーブルが嵌合することによって吸引室を形成する外側筐体と、
前記外側筐体内であって、前記内側テーブルの吸引孔に挿通して設けられた複数の突没自在な昇降ピンと、を備え、
前記内側テーブルは、前記外側筐体と相対的に上下動自在に設けられ、前記被加工部材を載置するときは、上昇位置に位置し、前記吸引室内に負圧が作用したときは、下降位置まで下降するように構成され、
前記昇降ピンは、
弾性部材によって前記載置面に向けて付勢され、
前記内側テーブルが上昇位置にあるときは、前記昇降ピンが前記内側テーブルの吸引孔内に位置し、
前記内側テーブルが下降位置にあるときは、前記昇降ピンが前記内側テーブルの載置面より突出するように構成される被加工部材の加工装置。
In a processing device for a workpiece to be processed by a processing unit, the workpiece being held on a table,
The table is
An inner table having a mounting surface for the workpiece, and a plurality of suction holes provided in the mounting surface;
An outer housing provided to surround the outer side of the inner table and forming a suction chamber by fitting the inner table;
A plurality of up-and-down elevating pins provided in the outer housing and inserted through the suction holes of the inner table;
The inner table is provided so as to be vertically movable relative to the outer housing, and is located in a raised position when the workpiece is placed, and lowered when a negative pressure is applied to the suction chamber. Configured to descend to a position,
The lifting pins are
Urged toward the mounting surface by the elastic member,
When the inner table is in the raised position, the lifting pins are located in the suction holes of the inner table,
A processing device for a processed member configured such that when the inner table is in the lowered position, the elevating pins project from the mounting surface of the inner table.
前記加工ユニットは、移動自在なロボットアームの先端に設けられたワイヤソーである請求項1に記載の被加工部材の加工装置。 The apparatus for processing a workpiece according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit is a wire saw provided at a tip of a movable robot arm. 前記被加工部材は、少なくとも一面に複数の開口が形成され、
前記被加工部材を内側テーブルに載置し、該内側テーブルの載置面に吸着力を発生させて前記被加工部材を吸着保持することで前記内側テーブルを下降位置に下降させて、昇降ピンを突出させることで、前記昇降ピンの少なくとも1本を被加工部材の開口内に挿入させ、前記被加工部材を吸着及び昇降ピンでテーブルに固定するように構成した請求項1または請求項2のいずれか1項に記載の被加工部材の加工装置。
The workpiece is formed with a plurality of openings on at least one surface,
The member to be processed is placed on the inner table, and a suction force is generated on the mounting surface of the inner table to adsorb and hold the member to be processed, whereby the inner table is lowered to the lowered position, and the lifting pins are moved. 3. At least one of the elevating pins is inserted into the opening of the member to be machined by projecting, and the member to be machined is fixed to the table by suction and the elevating pin. A processing device for a member to be processed according to item 1.
前記被加工部材は、筒状のセルが集合して形成されるハニカムコア部材であり、前記ハニカムコア部材に非通気性部材を被せて前記テーブルの載置面に吸着力を発生させるように構成した請求項1または請求項2のいずれか1項に記載の被加工部材の加工装置。 The member to be processed is a honeycomb core member formed by collecting cylindrical cells, and the honeycomb core member is covered with an air-impermeable member to generate an adsorption force on the mounting surface of the table. The processing device for a processed member according to claim 1, wherein the processing member is processed. 前記昇降ピンは、弾性部材によって前記載置面に向けて付勢され、前記被加工部材の開口部と対応した昇降ピンのみがテーブルの載置面から突出するように構成した請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の被加工部材の加工装置。 The elevating pin is urged toward the mounting surface by the elastic member, and only the elevating pin corresponding to the opening of the workpiece is projected from the mounting surface of the table. Item 5. The processing device for a member to be processed according to any one of items 3. 被加工部材をテーブル上に保持し、前記被加工部材をテーブルに固定した状態で加工する被加工部材の加工方法において、
前記テーブルを、被加工部材の載置面に複数の吸引孔が設けられた内側テーブルと、前記内側テーブルの外側を取り囲むように設けられ、該内側テーブルが嵌合することによって吸引室を形成する外側筐体とで形成すると共に前記内側テーブルの吸引孔に複数の突没自在な昇降ピンを挿通しておき、
前記内側テーブルの載置面に加工部材を載置し、
前記吸引室を負圧にし、前記内側テーブルを下降位置まで下降させることで、前記被加工部材の吸着面と干渉しない位置の昇降ピンを前記載置面から突出可能にするように構成した被加工部材の加工方法。
In the method of processing a workpiece, the workpiece is held on a table, and the workpiece is processed in a state where the workpiece is fixed to the table.
The table is provided so as to surround an inner table in which a plurality of suction holes are provided on a mounting surface of a member to be processed and an outer side of the inner table, and the inner table is fitted to form a suction chamber. It is formed with an outer casing, and a plurality of vertically movable lifting pins are inserted through the suction holes of the inner table.
The workpiece is mounted on the mounting surface of said inner table,
The workpiece to be machined is configured so that the elevating pin at a position where it does not interfere with the suction surface of the workpiece can be projected from the placement surface by lowering the suction chamber to a negative pressure and lowering the inner table to the lowered position. How to process parts.
前記加工を移動自在なロボットアームの先端に設けたワイヤソーで行うように構成した請求項6に記載の被加工部材の加工方法。 The method for processing a member to be processed according to claim 6, wherein the processing is performed by a wire saw provided at a tip of a movable robot arm.
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