JP6697808B2 - 感覚有毛細胞の死を防ぐまたは処置するための化合物と方法 - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

JP6697808B2

JP6697808B2 JP2017538575A JP2017538575A JP6697808B2 JP 6697808 B2 JP6697808 B2 JP 6697808B2 JP 2017538575 A JP2017538575 A JP 2017538575A JP 2017538575 A JP2017538575 A JP 2017538575A JP 6697808 B2 JP6697808 B2 JP 6697808B2

Authority

JP

Japan

Prior art keywords

formula

alkyl

another embodiment

pharmaceutically acceptable

compounds

Prior art date

2015-02-06

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Active

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 1046
• 210000002768 hair cell Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 41
• 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 31
• 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 155
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 201
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 182
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 127
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 126
• 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 125
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 112
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 112
• 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 87
• 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
• CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
• 239000002647 aminoglycoside antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 61
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
• 229940126574 aminoglycoside antibiotic Drugs 0.000 claims description 51
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 44
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
• 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 35
• 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
• 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 claims description 34
• 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 claims description 34
• 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 20
• 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 17
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000006716 (C1-C6) heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• -1 substituted Chemical class 0.000 description 246
• 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 189
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 95
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 69
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 64
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 64
• 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 62
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 62
• 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 51
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 50
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 48
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 46
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 42
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 42
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 40
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 39
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 35
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
• LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 34
• 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 33
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 30
• GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 28
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 28
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 27
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 27
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 27
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 24
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 23
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 22
• 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 22
• UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 17
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 17
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 16
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 16
• PFLSMRPNBPVYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 PFLSMRPNBPVYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
• 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 14
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 14
• 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 14
• 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
• DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
• 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 14
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
• 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
• 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 13
• 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 13
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
• 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
• 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 12
• 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 12
• 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 12
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 12
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
• 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 11
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
• UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 11
• 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 11
• SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 11
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 10
• CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 10
• 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 10
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
• 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 10
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 10
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
• 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 10
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N paromomycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 10
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
• 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 10
• 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 10
• NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 9
• DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
• 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 9
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 9
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 8
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 8
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 8
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 8
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 8
• 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• VFXQFPNKKZLQHQ-ZVWHLABXSA-N (1R,8S)-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-11-methyl-5-thia-11-azatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undeca-2(6),3-diene-3-carboxamide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1c1c(C2)sc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1C(N)=O VFXQFPNKKZLQHQ-ZVWHLABXSA-N 0.000 description 7
• LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 7
• HZGRVVUQEIBCMS-XPJFZRNWSA-N (5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1C2C(=CC[C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)O HZGRVVUQEIBCMS-XPJFZRNWSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
• AMAXNNVXIBDEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-1-ethylpyridinium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 AMAXNNVXIBDEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 7
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 7
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 7
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 7
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
• 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 7
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 7
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 7
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 7
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
• IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 6
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 6
• AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
• YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paromomycin II Natural products NC1C(O)C(O)C(CN)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(N)CC(N)C2O)OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)N)OC1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 6
• 125000005213 alkyl heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 230000000078 anti-malarial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000000262 chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
• 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
• 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 6
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
• DAHGONXBHYVOPI-NWDGAFQWSA-N (1R,8S)-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-11-methyl-5-thia-11-azatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undeca-2(6),3-diene-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC(NC1=C(C2=C(S1)C[C@@H]1CC[C@H]2N1C)C(=O)N)=O DAHGONXBHYVOPI-NWDGAFQWSA-N 0.000 description 5
• WANPAEBQRMDEDR-NTSWFWBYSA-N (1R,8S)-4-amino-11-methyl-5-thia-11-azatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undeca-2(6),3-diene-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC1=C(C2=C(S1)C[C@@H]1CC[C@H]2N1C)C(=O)N WANPAEBQRMDEDR-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• XUSXOPRDIDWMFO-CTMSJIKGSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[[(2s,3r)-3-amino-6-[(1s)-1-aminoethyl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC=C(O2)[C@H](C)N)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N XUSXOPRDIDWMFO-CTMSJIKGSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 5
• 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 5
• GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hygromycin-B Natural products OC1C(NC)CC(N)C(O)C1OC1C2OC3(C(C(O)C(O)C(C(N)CO)O3)O)OC2C(O)C(CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 206010029155 Nephropathy toxic Diseases 0.000 description 5
• URWAJWIAIPFPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rickamicin Natural products O1CC(O)(C)C(NC)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(CC=C(CN)O2)N)C(N)CC1N URWAJWIAIPFPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
• MKKYBZZTJQGVCD-XTCKQBCOSA-N arbekacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)CC[C@H]1N MKKYBZZTJQGVCD-XTCKQBCOSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229960005397 arbekacin Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
• BIDUPMYXGFNAEJ-APGVDKLISA-N astromicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](N(C)C(=O)CN)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](N)CC[C@@H]([C@H](C)N)O1 BIDUPMYXGFNAEJ-APGVDKLISA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229960001192 bekanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
• 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
• 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 5
• 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 5
• 229960003807 dibekacin Drugs 0.000 description 5
• JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N dibekacin Chemical compound O1[C@H](CN)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N 0.000 description 5
• HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 5
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N hygromycin B Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(N)CO)O3)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229940097277 hygromycin b Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 5
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 5
• SKKLOUVUUNMCJE-FQSMHNGLSA-N kanamycin B Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SKKLOUVUUNMCJE-FQSMHNGLSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229930182824 kanamycin B Natural products 0.000 description 5
• SKKLOUVUUNMCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N kanendomycin Natural products NC1C(O)C(O)C(CN)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(N)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(N)CC1N SKKLOUVUUNMCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
• 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
• 230000007694 nephrotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 5
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 231100000199 ototoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
• 230000002970 ototoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
• 229960001914 paromomycin Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
• URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N sisomycin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC=C(CN)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N 0.000 description 5
• UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N spectinomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O1)O)NC)[C@]2(O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)CC2=O UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229960000268 spectinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 5
• RDGVAPXOVIUWCZ-POYBYMJQSA-N (1R,8S)-4-amino-11-methyl-5-thia-11-azatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undeca-2(6),3-diene-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(C2=C(S1)C[C@@H]1CC[C@H]2N1C)C#N RDGVAPXOVIUWCZ-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 4
• SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 4
• FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
• UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 206010033109 Ototoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 4
• LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 4
• DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
• TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
• 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
• 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
• SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 4
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• QIQNNBXHAYSQRY-JUGFDQIVSA-N methyl (5S)-3-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC1C(C2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)OC QIQNNBXHAYSQRY-JUGFDQIVSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
• 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
• TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 231100000262 ototoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
• 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 4
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229960003485 ribostamycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 229930190553 ribostamycin Natural products 0.000 description 4
• NSKGQURZWSPSBC-NLZFXWNVSA-N ribostamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N NSKGQURZWSPSBC-NLZFXWNVSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NSKGQURZWSPSBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ribostamycin A Natural products NC1C(O)C(O)C(CN)OC1OC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(N)CC1N NSKGQURZWSPSBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 4
• URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 4
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 3
• ADAKRBAJFHTIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-isocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ADAKRBAJFHTIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 241000157855 Cinchona Species 0.000 description 3
• 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 241000252212 Danio rerio Species 0.000 description 3
• 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 3
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 3
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 208000032536 Pseudomonas Infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 3
• SPTSIOTYTJZTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SPTSIOTYTJZTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 3
• 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
• 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• UDIIBEDMEYAVNG-ZKFPOVNWSA-N isepamicin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O2)O)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CN UDIIBEDMEYAVNG-ZKFPOVNWSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960000798 isepamicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000002171 loop diuretic Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
• QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• MPSNEAHFGOEKBI-YOXFSPIKSA-N methyl (5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CN1C2C(=CC[C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)OC MPSNEAHFGOEKBI-YOXFSPIKSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 3
• FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• AGFWIZQEWFGATK-UNZHCMSXSA-N netilmicin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO1)O)NCC)[C@H]1OC(CN)=CC[C@H]1N.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO1)O)NCC)[C@H]1OC(CN)=CC[C@H]1N AGFWIZQEWFGATK-UNZHCMSXSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
• IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
• CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical group C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
• 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 3
• QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
• 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
• QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone Chemical compound CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 2
• NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101100298998 Caenorhabditis elegans pbs-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 2
• ZJRFFXVTKJZMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.S1C2=C(C(=C1)C(=O)N)C1C=CC(=C2)N1 Chemical compound Cl.S1C2=C(C(=C1)C(=O)N)C1C=CC(=C2)N1 ZJRFFXVTKJZMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VMAMYVNCSBLBCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.S1C=2C(=C(C1)C(=O)N)C1=CC=C(C2)N1 Chemical compound Cl.S1C=2C(=C(C1)C(=O)N)C1=CC=C(C2)N1 VMAMYVNCSBLBCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
• 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate Chemical compound N.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000223785 Paramecium Species 0.000 description 2
• GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000009966 Sensorineural Hearing Loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
• BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 2
• 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 2
• HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thapsigargin Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(O)C(=C/C)C)C(=C2C3OC(=O)C(C)(O)C3(O)C(CC(C)(OC(=O)C)C12)OC(=O)CCC)C HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
• GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 2
• VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 2
• IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000012076 audiometry Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
• GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052792 caesium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical group [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
• HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229960005168 croscarmellose Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
• NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl azide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=CC=C1 MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 2
• AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
• 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical group C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 229940116298 l- malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 2
• IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 230000000270 postfertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
• 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000009490 roller compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
• ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N safrole Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229930009674 sesquiterpene lactone Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 150000002107 sesquiterpene lactone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylcarbamic acid Chemical group CC(C)(C)NC(O)=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
• 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-DHBOJHSNSA-N (1s,5r)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ol Chemical class C1C(O)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-DHBOJHSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CIDUJQMULVCIBT-CWCLBWQUSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[(1S,2S,3S,4S,6R)-4-amino-3-[[(2S,3R)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-6-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound CCN[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]2OC(CN)=CC[C@H]2N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1OC[C@](C)(O)[C@H](NC)[C@H]1O CIDUJQMULVCIBT-CWCLBWQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-GASJEMHNSA-N (2xi)-D-gluco-heptonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006833 (C1-C5) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005988 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005871 1,3-benzodioxolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005877 1,4-benzodioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
• JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C=C2 AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005987 1-oxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SFCPXHKCMRZQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl benzoate Chemical compound OCC(O)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SFCPXHKCMRZQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VENMFHOWCRJAOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5,7-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(=O)c1c(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2)sc2CN(CC3CC3)CCc12 VENMFHOWCRJAOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GGCILSXUAHLDMF-CQSZACIVSA-N 2-[[2-[(3r)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-5-bromo-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]methyl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)CCCN1C1=NC=C(Br)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N GGCILSXUAHLDMF-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynonadecane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000006088 2-oxoazepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004638 2-oxopiperazinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCNC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004637 2-oxopiperidinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical group O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AJHPGXZOIAYYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-cyanophenyl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N AJHPGXZOIAYYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000005986 4-piperidonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• KXJVWNBVRRZEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C KXJVWNBVRRZEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000208874 Althaea officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000006576 Althaea officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
• KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000001736 Calcium glycerylphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
• KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
• LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000016795 Cola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011824 Cola pachycarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
• UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010011891 Deafness neurosensory Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
• PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001125671 Eretmochelys imbricata Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
• KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
• RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000000258 High-Frequency Hearing Loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 101000801619 Homo sapiens Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
• LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920003085 Kollidon® CL Polymers 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101150036626 LSR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102100033564 Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
• HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maltol Natural products CC1OC=CC(=O)C1=O HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000014766 Mentha X piperi var citrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000007421 Mentha citrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000008660 Mentha x piperita subsp citrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
• BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 240000003637 Monarda citriodora Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000002431 Monarda citriodora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004384 Neotame Substances 0.000 description 1
• GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000008118 PEG 6000 Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000148 Polycarbophil calcium Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002584 Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N Pyroglutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
• 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229930183415 Suberin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000006463 Talin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010083809 Talin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920002807 Thiomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
• AOBORMOPSGHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tocophersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• XUSXOPRDIDWMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Verdamicin Natural products O1CC(O)(C)C(NC)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(CC=C(O2)C(C)N)N)C(N)CC1N XUSXOPRDIDWMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
• DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Chemical group CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001241 acetals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
• ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940040563 agaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005360 alkyl sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• BLUAFEHZUWYNDE-NNWCWBAJSA-N artemisinin Chemical compound C([C@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]4C BLUAFEHZUWYNDE-NNWCWBAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005362 aryl sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005361 aryl sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005870 benzindolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005875 benzo[b][1,4]dioxepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005876 benzo[b][1,4]oxazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005873 benzo[d]thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005878 benzonaphthofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• BVCRERJDOOBZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl Chemical group C1C[C+]2CC[C-]1C2 BVCRERJDOOBZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
• KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
• 235000010634 bubble gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
• CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
• 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium glycerophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229940095618 calcium glycerophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019299 calcium glycerylphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
• RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940071162 caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
• KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro benzoate Chemical compound ClOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
• VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC#N DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005112 cycloalkylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
• GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005507 decahydroisoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004855 decalinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004807 desolvation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940096516 dextrates Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
• ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
• FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000001038 distal kidney tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000003027 ear inner Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007911 effervescent powder Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
• 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
• HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000003844 furanonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000024924 glomerular filtration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceryl palmitostearate Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940046813 glyceryl palmitostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007887 hard shell capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 231100000885 high-frequency hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000013029 homogenous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
• XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
• INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004594 isoindolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004628 isothiazolidinyl group Chemical group S1N(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003965 isoxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N keto-D-tagatose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000019223 lemon-lime Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229960002366 magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940043353 maltol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000001035 marshmallow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
• WXEMSGQRTGSYOG-PMDVUHRTSA-N methyl (1s,5r)-8-methyl-3-oxo-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=O)OC)[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]1([H])N2C WXEMSGQRTGSYOG-PMDVUHRTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000324 minimal toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005322 morpholin-1-yl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NOUUUQMKVOUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 NOUUUQMKVOUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
• ITVGXXMINPYUHD-CUVHLRMHSA-N neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1CCC(=O)C(C(=C1)O)=C(O)C=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ITVGXXMINPYUHD-CUVHLRMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OIXVKQDWLFHVGR-WQDIDPJDSA-N neomycin B sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO OIXVKQDWLFHVGR-WQDIDPJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940053050 neomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 description 1
• ZBGPYVZLYBDXKO-HILBYHGXSA-N netilmycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@]([C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)CO1)(C)O)NCC)[C@H]1OC(CN)=CC[C@H]1N ZBGPYVZLYBDXKO-HILBYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• ZBPYTVBKHKUNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-3-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC=CCC(O)=O ZBPYTVBKHKUNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
• NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005060 octahydroindolyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005061 octahydroisoindolyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
• WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002578 otoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229950005134 polycarbophil Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
• LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 210000000512 proximal kidney tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003410 quininyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
• HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000021572 root beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000879 sensorineural hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 208000023573 sensorineural hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
• DRNXZGJGRSUXHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl carbamate Chemical class NC(=O)O[SiH3] DRNXZGJGRSUXHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• ODFAPIRLUPAQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium stearoyl lactylate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OC(C)C([O-])=O ODFAPIRLUPAQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229940080352 sodium stearoyl lactylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000007886 soft shell capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000005563 spheronization Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012058 sterile packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
• 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005985 thienyl[1,3]dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• DAUYIKBTMNZABP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 DAUYIKBTMNZABP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• QQJLHRRUATVHED-UHFFFAOYSA-N tramazoline Chemical compound N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=CC2=C1CCCC2 QQJLHRRUATVHED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001262 tramazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
• YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 230000010024 tubular injury Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000037978 tubular injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000001720 vestibular Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000962 vestibulotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
• GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1