JP6689672B2 - Substrate storage container, management system thereof, and substrate storage container management method - Google Patents

Substrate storage container, management system thereof, and substrate storage container management method Download PDF

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JP6689672B2
JP6689672B2 JP2016104228A JP2016104228A JP6689672B2 JP 6689672 B2 JP6689672 B2 JP 6689672B2 JP 2016104228 A JP2016104228 A JP 2016104228A JP 2016104228 A JP2016104228 A JP 2016104228A JP 6689672 B2 JP6689672 B2 JP 6689672B2
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高橋 正人
正人 高橋
戸田 順也
順也 戸田
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Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、半導体ウェーハ、液晶デバイス、ガラスウェーハ、マスクガラス等からなる基板を収納、保管、搬送、輸送する基板収納容器及びその管理システム並びに基板収納容器の管理方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a substrate storage container for storing, storing, carrying, and transporting a substrate made of a semiconductor wafer, a liquid crystal device, a glass wafer, a mask glass, etc., a management system therefor, and a management method for the substrate storage container.

従来における基板収納容器は、図示しないが、φ300mmのシリコンウェーハからなる半導体ウェーハを上下方向に並べて複数枚整列収納する容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面を着脱自在に開閉する蓋体と、容器本体の正面に嵌合された蓋体を施錠する施錠機構とを備え、半導体加工装置に併設されたロードポート装置上に位置決め搭載されたり、半導体製造工場の天井搬送装置に把持して工程間を搬送される(特許文献1、2、3参照)。   Although not shown, a conventional substrate storage container includes a container main body for accommodating a plurality of semiconductor wafers composed of φ300 mm silicon wafers arranged in a vertical direction in an aligned manner, and a lid for detachably opening and closing the open front surface of the container main body, It is equipped with a locking mechanism that locks the lid fitted to the front of the container body, and it is positioned and mounted on the load port device that is attached to the semiconductor processing equipment, or it is gripped on the ceiling transfer device of the semiconductor manufacturing factory and is used between processes. Are transported (see Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3).

容器本体は、所定の樹脂を含有する成形材料によりフロントオープンボックスに成形され、内部両側に半導体ウェーハ用の支持片がそれぞれ対設されており、この一対の支持片が上下方向に所定のピッチで配列形成されている。また、容器本体の底板には、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスして位置決めされる位置決め機構が設けられ、容器本体の背面壁等には、基板収納容器のロット番号や半導体ウェーハの生産履歴等、所定のデータを記憶したRFIDシステムの識別用のRFタグが装着されており、このRFタグのデータが電波を用いて非接触で読み書きされる(特許文献4参照)。   The container body is molded into a front open box with a molding material containing a predetermined resin, and support pieces for semiconductor wafers are provided opposite to each other on both inner sides, and the pair of support pieces are vertically arranged at a predetermined pitch. The array is formed. Further, the bottom plate of the container body is provided with a positioning mechanism for accessing and positioning a predetermined peripheral device, and the rear wall of the container body, etc., the lot number of the substrate storage container, the production history of semiconductor wafers, etc. An RF tag for identifying an RFID system that stores predetermined data is attached, and the data of this RF tag is read and written in a contactless manner using radio waves (see Patent Document 4).

このような基板収納容器は、半導体の全ての生産工程で循環するよう使用されたり、生産工程のエリア毎に使用され、定期的に洗浄された後、繰り返し使用される。この繰り返し使用に際し、基板収納容器が古くなった場合や損傷が激しい場合には、半導体ウェーハに異常を来したり、品質の低下を招くので、基板収納容器の部品を交換したり、新たな基板収納容器に交換される。この交換時期については、明確な判断基準が存在せず、8年、9年、10年等の使用年数が目安とされている。   Such a substrate storage container is used so as to be circulated in all semiconductor manufacturing processes, or is used for each area of the manufacturing process, and is regularly cleaned and then repeatedly used. During repeated use, if the substrate storage container becomes old or severely damaged, the semiconductor wafer may become abnormal or the quality may deteriorate.Therefore, replace the components of the substrate storage container or use a new substrate. It is replaced with a storage container. There is no clear criterion for this replacement time, and the number of years of use such as 8 years, 9 years, 10 years, etc. is used as a guide.

特許第3636669号公報Japanese Patent No. 3636669 特許第4677517号公報Japanese Patent No. 4677517 特表2005−513459号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-513459 特許第4553840号公報Japanese Patent No. 4553840

従来における基板収納容器は、以上のように構成され、交換時期について明確な判断基準が存在せず、通常は使用年数が交換時期の基準とされているが、実際の使用状況により、交換時期に個体差が生じ、使用可能な年数に長短が発生するので、交換品の選定が容易ではなく、選定作業が煩雑になるという問題がある。また、半導体の全ての生産工程で基板収納容器が循環するよう使用される場合、基板収納容器毎に使用履歴が異なるので、各基板収納容器の交換時期にバラツキが生じ、交換時期の判断が困難になるという問題がある。   The conventional board storage container is configured as described above, and there is no clear criterion for replacement timing, and the number of years of use is usually the standard for replacement timing. Since individual differences occur and the number of usable years varies, it is not easy to select replacement products and the selection work becomes complicated. Also, when the substrate storage container is used so as to circulate in all the semiconductor manufacturing processes, the usage history differs for each substrate storage container, so there is variation in the replacement time of each substrate storage container, and it is difficult to determine the replacement time. There is a problem that becomes.

また、半導体の生産工程のエリア毎に基板収納容器が使用される場合、特に半導体ウェーハの金属配線の形成工程や熱処理工程で基板収納容器が使用される場合、熱変形等により、基板収納容器の性能劣化が激しく、基板収納容器の寿命が短くなることがある。この点に鑑み、生産工程のエリア毎に基板収納容器が使用される場合、エリア毎に基板収納容器の交換時期の判断基準を個別具体的に定める必要があるが、そうすると、交換品を選定する作業が実に困難になる。   Further, when the substrate storage container is used for each area of the semiconductor production process, particularly when the substrate storage container is used in the process of forming the metal wiring of the semiconductor wafer or the heat treatment process, the substrate storage container may be deformed due to thermal deformation or the like. The performance may be severely deteriorated and the life of the substrate container may be shortened. In view of this point, when the substrate storage container is used for each area of the production process, it is necessary to specifically determine the criteria for determining the replacement timing of the substrate storage container for each area. Then, the replacement product is selected. The work gets really difficult.

本発明は上記に鑑みなされたもので、収納容器やその部品の交換時期を容易に判断することができ、交換品を簡単に選定することのできる基板収納容器及びその管理システム並びに基板収納容器の管理方法を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and is capable of easily determining the replacement time of a storage container and its components, and a substrate storage container capable of easily selecting a replacement product, a management system thereof, and a substrate storage container. It is intended to provide a management method.

本発明においては上記課題を解決するため、基板収納容器と、この基板収納容器に設けられてその使用状態を検出する検出手段と、基板収納容器に設けられてその検査点検時期を判断する無線通信手段と、検査点検時期の基板収納容器を検査点検する検査点検装置と、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知する報知手段とを備え、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスされるものであって、
基板収納容器は、基板を収納可能な容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面をシール状態に閉鎖する蓋体とを含み、
検出手段は、基板収納容器の容器本体に取り付けられて光線を蓋体方向に投射する蓋体用投受光素子と、蓋体に取り付けられて蓋体用投受光素子からの光線を蓋体用投受光素子に反射可能な回帰反射部材とを含み、蓋体用投受光素子が回帰反射部材からの反射光を受光できなくなった時間を計測して蓋体の開閉回数を検出する光電センサであり、
無線通信手段は、検出手段からの蓋体の開閉回数を外部入力部に入力してデータ記録部に記録し、このデータ記録部に記録された蓋体の開閉回数と蓋体の検査点検値とを演算処理部で比較し、この演算処理部で比較した結果、蓋体の開閉回数が蓋体の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器が検査点検時期にあると判断し、
報知手段は、無線通信手段が検査点検装置の検査点検結果を受信した場合に、基板収納容器の検査点検結果に応じた内容を報知することを特徴としている。
In the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, a substrate storage container, a detection means provided in the substrate storage container to detect the usage state thereof, and a wireless communication provided in the substrate storage container to determine the inspection / inspection time thereof. Means, an inspection / inspection device that inspects and inspects the substrate storage container at the time of inspection and inspection, and the result of either the judgment result of the inspection and inspection time of the substrate storage container by wireless communication means or the inspection and inspection result of the substrate storage container by the inspection and inspection device. And a notification means for notifying the content according to, which is to be accessed to a predetermined related peripheral device,
The substrate storage container includes a container body capable of storing a substrate, and a lid body that closes an open front surface of the container body in a sealed state,
The detecting means is attached to the container body of the substrate storage container and projects the light beam for the lid to project the light beam toward the lid body, and is mounted to the lid body to project the light beam from the light projecting and receiving element for the lid body to the lid body. A photoelectric sensor that includes a retroreflective member capable of reflecting the light-receiving element, detects the number of times of opening and closing the lid by measuring the time when the lid light projecting / receiving element cannot receive the reflected light from the retroreflective member,
The wireless communication means inputs the number of times of opening and closing of the lid from the detecting means to an external input unit and records it in the data recording unit, and records the number of times of opening and closing of the lid and the inspection and inspection value of the lid recorded in the data recording unit. When the number of times the lid is opened and closed is equal to or greater than the inspection and inspection value of the lid, the board storage container is determined to be in the inspection and inspection time.
The notification means is characterized in that, when the wireless communication means receives the inspection / inspection result of the inspection / inspection device, it informs the contents according to the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container.

また、本発明においては上記課題を解決するため、基板収納容器と、この基板収納容器に設けられてその使用状態を検出する検出手段と、基板収納容器に設けられてその検査点検時期を判断する無線通信手段と、検査点検時期の基板収納容器を検査点検する検査点検装置と、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知する報知手段とを備え、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスされるものであって、
基板収納容器は、基板を収納可能な容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面をシール状態に閉鎖する蓋体とを含み、
検出手段は、基板収納容器に加熱された基板を収納してヒートショックが生じた場合に、ヒートショック時の温度を測定して基板収納容器のヒートショック回数を検出する温度センサであり、
無線通信手段は、検出手段からのヒートショック回数を外部入力部に入力してデータ記録部に記録し、このデータ記録部に記録されたヒートショック回数と基板収納容器の検査点検値とを演算処理部で比較し、この演算処理部で比較した結果、ヒートショック回数が基板収納容器の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器が検査点検時期にあると判断し、
報知手段は、無線通信手段が検査点検装置の検査点検結果を受信した場合に、基板収納容器の検査点検結果に応じた内容を報知することを特徴としている。
Further, in order to solve the above problems in the present invention, a substrate storage container, a detection unit provided in the substrate storage container to detect the usage state thereof, and a substrate storage container provided to determine the inspection and inspection time thereof. Either a wireless communication means, an inspection / inspection device for inspecting and checking the board storage container at the time of inspection / inspection, or a judgment result of the inspection / inspection time of the board storage container by the wireless communication means and a result of inspection / inspection of the board storage container by the inspection / inspection device. And a notifying means for notifying the content according to the result of the above, which is to access a predetermined related peripheral device,
The substrate storage container includes a container body capable of storing a substrate, and a lid body that closes an open front surface of the container body in a sealed state,
The detection means is a temperature sensor that detects the number of heat shocks of the substrate storage container by measuring the temperature at the time of heat shock when a heated substrate is stored in the substrate storage container and a heat shock occurs.
The wireless communication means inputs the number of heat shocks from the detection means to an external input unit and records it in a data recording unit, and calculates the number of heat shocks recorded in this data recording unit and the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container. If the number of heat shocks is equal to or greater than the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container as a result of comparison by this arithmetic processing unit, it is determined that the substrate storage container is in the inspection and inspection time,
The notification means is characterized in that, when the wireless communication means receives the inspection / inspection result of the inspection / inspection device, it informs the contents according to the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container.

また、本発明においては上記課題を解決するため、基板収納容器と、この基板収納容器に設けられてその使用状態を検出する検出手段と、基板収納容器に設けられてその検査点検時期を判断する無線通信手段と、検査点検時期の基板収納容器を検査点検する検査点検装置と、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知する報知手段とを備え、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスされるものであって、
基板収納容器は、基板を収納可能な容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面をシール状態に閉鎖する蓋体とを含み、
検出手段は、基板収納容器が洗浄して熱乾燥された場合に、基板収納容器の乾燥温度を測定して基板収納容器の洗浄回数を検出する温度センサであり、
無線通信手段は、検出手段からの基板収納容器の洗浄回数を外部入力部に入力してデータ記録部に記録し、このデータ記録部に記録された基板収納容器の洗浄回数と基板収納容器の検査点検値とを演算処理部で比較し、この演算処理部で比較した結果、基板収納容器の洗浄回数が基板収納容器の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器が検査点検時期にあると判断し、
報知手段は、無線通信手段が検査点検装置の検査点検結果を受信した場合に、基板収納容器の検査点検結果に応じた内容を報知することを特徴としている。
Further, in order to solve the above problems in the present invention, a substrate storage container, a detection unit provided in the substrate storage container to detect the usage state thereof, and a substrate storage container provided to determine the inspection and inspection time thereof. Either a wireless communication means, an inspection / inspection device that inspects and inspects the substrate storage container at the time of inspection and inspection, or a judgment result of the inspection and inspection time of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means and the inspection and inspection result of the substrate storage container by the inspection and inspection device. And a notifying means for notifying the content according to the result of the above, which is to access a predetermined related peripheral device,
The substrate storage container includes a container body capable of storing a substrate, and a lid body that closes an open front surface of the container body in a sealed state,
The detection means is a temperature sensor that detects the number of times the substrate storage container is washed by measuring the drying temperature of the substrate storage container when the substrate storage container is washed and thermally dried.
The wireless communication means inputs the number of times of cleaning the substrate storage container from the detection means to the external input unit and records it in the data recording unit, and the number of cleanings of the substrate storage container recorded in this data recording unit and the inspection of the substrate storage container. If the number of cleanings of the substrate storage container exceeds the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container as a result of comparison with the inspection value in the arithmetic processing unit Judge that there is,
The notification means is characterized in that, when the wireless communication means receives the inspection / inspection result of the inspection / inspection device, it informs the contents according to the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container.

また、本発明においては上記課題を解決するため、基板収納容器と、この基板収納容器に設けられてその使用状態を検出する検出手段と、基板収納容器に設けられてその検査点検時期を判断する無線通信手段と、検査点検時期の基板収納容器を検査点検する検査点検装置と、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知する報知手段とを備え、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスされるものであって、Further, in order to solve the above problems in the present invention, a substrate storage container, a detection unit provided in the substrate storage container to detect the usage state thereof, and a substrate storage container provided to determine the inspection and inspection time thereof. Either a wireless communication means, an inspection / inspection device for inspecting and checking the board storage container at the time of inspection / inspection, or a judgment result of the inspection / inspection time of the board storage container by the wireless communication means and a result of inspection / inspection of the board storage container by the inspection / inspection device. And a notifying means for notifying the content according to the result of the above, which is to access a predetermined related peripheral device,
基板収納容器は、基板を収納可能な容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面をシール状態に閉鎖する蓋体とを含み、The substrate storage container includes a container body capable of storing a substrate, and a lid body that closes an open front surface of the container body in a sealed state,
検出手段は、所定の関連周辺装置に基板収納容器が位置決め搭載された場合に、基板収納容器の水平度を検出する傾斜センサであり、The detection means is an inclination sensor that detects the levelness of the substrate storage container when the substrate storage container is positioned and mounted on a predetermined related peripheral device,
無線通信手段は、検出手段からの基板収納容器の水平値を外部入力部に入力してデータ記録部に記録し、このデータ記録部に記録された基板収納容器の水平値と基板収納容器の検査点検値とを演算処理部で比較し、この演算処理部で比較した結果、基板収納容器の水平値が少なくとも基板収納容器の検査点検値に近づいた場合には、基板収納容器が検査点検時期にあると判断し、The wireless communication means inputs the horizontal value of the substrate storage container from the detection means into the external input unit and records it in the data recording unit, and the horizontal value of the substrate storage container recorded in this data recording unit and the inspection of the substrate storage container. If the horizontal value of the substrate storage container approaches at least the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container as a result of comparison with the inspection value in the arithmetic processing unit and this arithmetic processing unit, the substrate storage container Judge that there is,
報知手段は、無線通信手段が検査点検装置の検査点検結果を受信した場合に、基板収納容器の検査点検結果又は解析結果に応じた内容を報知することを特徴としている。The notifying means is characterized in that, when the wireless communication means receives the inspection / inspection result of the inspection / inspection device, it informs the contents according to the inspection / inspection result or the analysis result of the substrate storage container.

なお、基板収納容器は、容器本体の内部両側に、複数枚の基板を略水平に支持する複数の支持片が対向して設けられ、容器本体の下部に、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスして位置決めされる位置決め機構が設けられるとともに、容器本体には、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスして保持されるフランジが設けられており、蓋体には、所定の関連周辺装置からのアクセスで回転操作部材が回転することにより、容器本体の正面に嵌め合わされた蓋体を施錠する施錠機構が設けられることが好ましい。The substrate storage container is provided with a plurality of support pieces that support a plurality of substrates in a substantially horizontal direction on opposite sides of the inside of the container body so as to access a predetermined peripheral device at the bottom of the container body. The positioning mechanism for positioning is provided, the container body is provided with a flange for accessing and holding a predetermined related peripheral device, and the lid body is rotated by the access from the predetermined related peripheral device. It is preferable to provide a locking mechanism for locking the lid body fitted to the front surface of the container body by rotating the member.

また、基板収納容器の容器本体の下部に、容器本体の外部から内部にガスを供給可能な給気バルブと、容器本体の内部から外部にガスを排気可能な排気バルブとがそれぞれ設けられ、容器本体にガス源が設けられており、給気バルブには、ガス源に接続されるノズルが立て設けられるとともに、このノズルの周壁には、容器本体内にガスを噴射する複数の噴射孔が穿孔されることが好ましい。Further, an air supply valve capable of supplying gas from the outside of the container body to the inside and an exhaust valve capable of exhausting gas from the inside of the container body to the outside are provided at the bottom of the container body of the substrate storage container, respectively. A gas source is provided in the main body, and a nozzle connected to the gas source is provided upright on the air supply valve, and a plurality of injection holes for injecting gas into the container body are bored in the peripheral wall of the nozzle. Preferably.

また、検査点検装置は、基板収納容器の容器本体の位置決め機構にアクセスして位置決め搭載し、容器本体の正面に蓋体を蓋体開閉機構により取り付け取り外しするロードポート装置と、基板収納容器の寸法を測定する寸法測定装置とを含み、In addition, the inspection / inspection device accesses and positions the positioning mechanism of the container body of the substrate storage container for positioning, and the load port device that attaches and detaches the lid on the front of the container body by the lid opening / closing mechanism, and the dimensions of the substrate storage container. And a dimension measuring device for measuring
ロードポート装置は、容器本体の給気バルブと排気バルブとに接続されて容器本体の内外にガスを流通させるバルブユニットと、このバルブユニットを流通するガスの流量を計測する複数の計測センサと、施錠機構の回転操作部材の回転トルクを測定するトルクセンサと、容器本体の正面に蓋体が押圧して取り付けられる際の押圧力を測定するロードセンサと、容器本体のガス源にガスを充填する充填ユニットとを含むと良い。The load port device is a valve unit that is connected to an air supply valve and an exhaust valve of the container body to allow gas to flow in and out of the container body, and a plurality of measurement sensors that measure the flow rate of gas flowing through the valve unit, A torque sensor that measures the rotational torque of the rotating operation member of the locking mechanism, a load sensor that measures the pressing force when the lid body is pressed and attached to the front of the container body, and the gas source of the container body is filled with gas. It is preferable to include a filling unit.

また、本発明においては上記課題を解決するため、請求項1ないし7のいずれかに記載した基板収納容器の管理システムを用いた基板収納容器の管理方法であって、In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a substrate storage container management method using the substrate storage container management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
基板収納容器の使用状態を検出手段により検出し、この検出手段の検出値と基板収納容器に関する検査点検値とを無線通信手段により比較し、この比較結果により基板収納容器の検査点検時期を判断し、基板収納容器が検査点検時期にあると判断された場合には、基板収納容器を検査点検装置により検査点検するとともに、この検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果を無線通信手段に送信して記録させ、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果、あるいは検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果に応じた内容を報知手段で報知することを特徴としている。The use state of the substrate storage container is detected by the detection means, and the detection value of this detection means and the inspection / inspection value regarding the substrate storage container are compared by the wireless communication means, and the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container is determined based on the comparison result. When it is determined that the board storage container is in the inspection and inspection period, the board storage container is inspected and inspected by the inspection and inspection device, and the inspection and inspection result of the board storage container by this inspection and inspection device is transmitted to the wireless communication means. It is characterized in that the notification means informs the contents according to the judgment result of the inspection and inspection time of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means or the inspection and inspection result of the substrate storage container by the inspection and inspection device.

ここで、特許請求の範囲における基板には、少なくともφ200、300、450mmの半導体ウェーハ、液晶デバイス、ガラスウェーハ、マスクガラス等が必要枚数(例えば、2枚以下、20枚以上等)含まれる。基板収納容器は、透明、不透明、半透明を特に問うものではない。また、所定の関連周辺装置には、少なくとも半導体加工装置、この装置に併設されて蓋体を開閉するロードポート装置、基板収納容器用の各種搬送装置等が含まれる。外部の通信装置には、少なくとも検査点検装置、ロードポート装置、各種のサーバ等が含まれる。 Here, the required number of semiconductor wafers, liquid crystal devices, glass wafers, mask glasses, etc. having a diameter of 200 mm, 300 mm, and 450 mm are included in the substrates in the claims (for example, 2 or less, 20 or more, etc.). The substrate storage container does not particularly need to be transparent, opaque, or semitransparent. Further, the predetermined related peripheral devices include at least a semiconductor processing device, a load port device that is installed in parallel with this device to open and close a lid, various transfer devices for a substrate storage container, and the like. The external communication device includes at least an inspection / inspection device, a load port device, various servers, and the like.

基板収納容器、換言すれば、容器本体や蓋体の使用状態には、少なくとも蓋体の開閉、基板の有無、基板収納容器の加速度、基板収納容器の搬送回数、基板収納容器の搬送距離、基板収納容器のフランジ保持回数、基板収納容器に作用した衝撃回数、基板収納容器に作用した最大衝撃値、基板収納容器に作用した最大振動数、ヒートショック回数、基板収納容器の洗浄回数、基板収納容器の水平度、基板収納容器内の酸素濃度、湿度、パーティクル等が含まれる。   The substrate storage container, in other words, at least the opening and closing of the lid, the presence or absence of the substrate, the acceleration of the substrate storage container, the number of times the substrate storage container is transported, the substrate storage container transport distance, the substrate Flange holding frequency of the storage container, number of impacts on the substrate storage container, maximum impact value on the substrate storage container, maximum vibration frequency on the substrate storage container, heat shock frequency, number of cleanings of the substrate storage container, substrate storage container Level, oxygen concentration in the substrate storage container, humidity, particles and the like.

検出手段は、基板収納容器の内部、上部、下部、後部、側部に必要数が設けられ、基板収納容器の運用時、保管時、検査点検時に利用される。この検出手段には、少なくとも光電センサ、加速度センサ、温度センサ、温湿度センサ、湿度センサ、傾斜センサが含まれる。 A required number of detecting means are provided inside, above, below, rear and side portions of the substrate storage container and are used during operation, storage and inspection / inspection of the substrate storage container. The detection means includes at least a photoelectric sensor, an acceleration sensor, a temperature sensor, a temperature / humidity sensor, a humidity sensor, and a tilt sensor.

本発明によれば、基板収納容器の使用時、保管時、試験時等に検出手段が基板収納容器の使用状態を検出し、検出値を無線通信手段に出力する。無線通信手段は、データ記録部が検出手段の検出値を記録し、演算処理部が検出値と基板収納容器の検査点検値とを比較し、その結果、検出値が基板収納容器の検査点検値未満であったり、基板収納容器の検査点検値に近づいていない場合には、基板収納容器が未だ検査点検時期ではないと判断する。基板収納容器が未だ検査点検時期にはないと判断された場合には、基板収納容器をそのまま継続して使用することができる。 According to the present invention, the detection means detects the usage state of the substrate storage container when the substrate storage container is used, stored, tested, etc., and outputs the detected value to the wireless communication means. In the wireless communication unit, the data recording unit records the detection value of the detection unit, and the arithmetic processing unit compares the detection value with the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container. As a result, the detected value is the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container. If the value is less than the value or is not close to the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container, it is determined that the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container is not yet reached. When it is determined that the substrate storage container is not in the inspection and inspection period, the substrate storage container can be continuously used as it is.

これに対し、長期の使用等により、基板収納容器の性能や品質が低下し、検出値が基板収納容器の検査点検値に近づいたり、検査点検値以上となった場合には、演算処理部は、基板収納容器の検査点検時期と判断する。基板収納容器が検査点検時期と判断された場合、報知手段を点灯、点滅、対応する文字を表示等させ、基板収納容器の点検、交換、又は交換の準備等を報知することができる。   On the other hand, when the performance and quality of the substrate storage container deteriorates due to long-term use, etc., and the detected value approaches the inspection inspection value of the substrate storage container or becomes greater than the inspection inspection value, the arithmetic processing unit Judge that it is time to inspect and inspect the substrate storage container. When it is determined that the substrate storage container is to be inspected and inspected, the notification means can be turned on, blinked, and the corresponding characters displayed to notify the inspection, replacement, or preparation for replacement of the substrate storage container.

基板収納容器は、検査点検時期と判断された場合、検査点検装置により検査点検される。この検査点検装置による検査点検の結果、基板収納容器が不良の場合には、報知手段を点灯、点滅、対応する文字を表示等させ、基板収納容器の再点検あるいは交換を報知することができる。このような基板収納容器に関する報知により、基板収納容器を修理して性能を維持したり、部品を交換して性能を向上させたり、あるいは新たな基板収納容器と交換することができる。   The board storage container is inspected and inspected by an inspection and inspection device when it is judged that it is time to inspect and inspect. When the substrate storage container is defective as a result of the inspection and inspection by the inspection / inspection device, the notifying means can be turned on, blinked, or the corresponding character is displayed to notify the reinspection or replacement of the substrate storage container. Due to such notification regarding the substrate storage container, it is possible to repair the substrate storage container to maintain its performance, replace parts to improve the performance, or replace it with a new substrate storage container.

本発明によれば、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知するので、基板収納容器やその部品の交換時期を容易に判断することができ、交換品を簡単に選定することができるという効果がある。また、基板収納容器のシール状態、蓋体や施錠機構の状態から基板収納容器の性能や品質、交換時期を判断することができる。 According to the present invention, the contents corresponding to either the result of the inspection / inspection time judgment of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means and the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container by the inspection / inspection device are notified. There is an effect that the replacement time of the part can be easily determined and the replacement product can be easily selected. Further, the performance and quality of the substrate storage container and the time of replacement can be determined from the sealing state of the substrate storage container, the state of the lid and the locking mechanism.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知するので、基板収納容器やその部品の交換時期を容易に判断することができ、交換品を簡単に選定することができるという効果がある。また、基板収納容器に加熱された基板を収納した場合のヒートショックから基板収納容器の性能や品質、交換時期を判断することができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the content according to either of the result of the judgment of the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means and the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container by the inspection / inspection device is notified, There is an effect that it is possible to easily determine the replacement time of the substrate storage container and its parts, and it is possible to easily select a replacement product. Further, the performance, quality, and replacement time of the substrate storage container can be determined from the heat shock when the heated substrate is stored in the substrate storage container.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知するので、基板収納容器やその部品の交換時期を容易に判断することができ、交換品を簡単に選定することができるという効果がある。また、基板収納容器の洗浄回数から基板収納容器の性能や品質、交換時期を判断することができる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the content corresponding to any one of the result of the judgment of the inspection and inspection time of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means and the inspection and inspection result of the substrate storage container by the inspection and inspection device is notified, There is an effect that it is possible to easily determine the replacement time of the substrate storage container and its parts, and it is possible to easily select a replacement product. Further, the performance and quality of the substrate storage container and the replacement time can be determined from the number of times the substrate storage container is washed.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知するので、基板収納容器やその部品の交換時期を容易に判断することができ、交換品を簡単に選定することができるという効果がある。また、基板収納容器の水平度から基板収納容器の性能や品質、交換時期を判断し、基板収納容器の搭載時における傾斜を防ぐことが可能となる。According to the invention of claim 4, the content corresponding to either the result of the judgment of the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means or the result of the inspection / inspection of the substrate storage container by the inspection / inspection device is notified. There is an effect that it is possible to easily determine the replacement time of the substrate storage container and its parts, and it is possible to easily select a replacement product. Further, it becomes possible to judge the performance, quality, and time of replacement of the substrate storage container from the levelness of the substrate storage container, and prevent the inclination when the substrate storage container is mounted.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、位置決め機構の利用により、周辺関連装置上に基板収納容器の容器本体を高精度に位置決めして搭載することが可能になる。また、フランジの利用により、周辺関連装置に容器本体を保持させ、基板を収納した基板収納容器を安全に搬送することが可能になる。また、施錠機構の活用により、容器本体の正面に嵌め合わされた蓋体の脱落を有効に防止することが可能になる。According to the invention described in claim 5, by using the positioning mechanism, it is possible to position and mount the container body of the substrate storage container on the peripheral-related device with high accuracy. Further, by using the flange, it is possible to hold the container main body in the peripheral-related device and safely transport the substrate storage container in which the substrate is stored. Further, by utilizing the locking mechanism, it is possible to effectively prevent the lid body fitted to the front surface of the container body from falling off.

請求項6記載の発明によれば、容器本体の給気バルブと排気バルブとを利用すれば、パージガス等のガスを容器本体の内外に流通させ、基板収納容器の内外圧力差を解消することができる。また、給気バルブから容器本体の内部にガスを単に供給するのではなく、パージノズルの複数の噴射孔から容器本体の内部にガスを噴射することができるので、容器本体内の相対湿度が均一に下がるよう、ガスの流通を制御することが容易となる。さらに、ガス供給装置等に容器本体の給気バルブを接続しなくても、必要に応じ、容器本体のガス源からパージノズルにガスを供給し、このパージノズルの噴射孔から容器本体内にガスを噴射することができる。According to the invention described in claim 6, by using the air supply valve and the exhaust valve of the container body, a gas such as a purge gas can be circulated in and out of the container body, and the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the substrate storage container can be eliminated. it can. Further, rather than simply supplying the gas from the air supply valve into the container body, the gas can be injected into the container body from the plurality of injection holes of the purge nozzle, so that the relative humidity in the container body becomes uniform. As it goes down, it becomes easier to control the flow of gas. Further, even if the air supply valve of the container body is not connected to the gas supply device, the gas is supplied from the gas source of the container body to the purge nozzle as necessary, and the gas is injected into the container body from the injection hole of the purge nozzle. can do.

請求項7記載の発明によれば、検査点検装置のロードポート装置に基板収納容器を位置決め搭載して検査点検したり、蓋体の施錠機構をロードポート装置の蓋体開閉機構により解錠操作した後、蓋体を蓋体開閉機構により吸着して取り外し、検査点検することができる。また、基板収納容器の内外を流れるガスの流量から基板収納容器の密封性の良否を検査点検することができ、しかも、施錠機構を蓋体開閉機構が回転させる際の回転トルクの測定値から施錠機構の良否を検査点検することができる。また、寸法測定装置の測定結果、あるいは容器本体の開口した正面に蓋体が押圧して嵌合される際の押圧力の測定値から基板収納容器の容器本体や蓋体の良否を検査点検することができる。According to the invention described in claim 7, the load port device of the inspection and inspection device positions and mounts the substrate storage container for inspection and inspection, and the locking mechanism of the lid is unlocked by the lid opening and closing mechanism of the load port device. After that, the lid body can be adsorbed and removed by the lid body opening / closing mechanism for inspection and inspection. In addition, the quality of the sealing property of the substrate storage container can be inspected and checked from the flow rate of the gas flowing inside and outside the substrate storage container, and moreover, the locking torque is measured from the measured value of the rotation torque when the lid opening / closing mechanism is rotated. The quality of the mechanism can be inspected and inspected. In addition, the quality of the container body and the lid of the substrate storage container is inspected and inspected based on the measurement result of the dimension measuring device or the measurement value of the pressing force when the lid is pressed against and fitted to the open front surface of the container body. be able to.

本発明に係る基板収納容器の管理システムの実施形態を模式的に示す断面説明図である。It is a section explanatory view showing typically an embodiment of a management system of a substrate storage container concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の管理システムの実施形態における無線通信手段を模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the wireless communication means in embodiment of the management system of the board | substrate storage container which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の管理システムの実施形態における検出手段、無線通信手段、及び報知手段を模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the detection means, wireless communication means, and alerting | reporting means in embodiment of the management system of the board | substrate storage container which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の管理システムの実施形態における検査点検装置等を模式的に示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows typically the inspection inspection device etc. in embodiment of the management system of the substrate storage container which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の管理システムの実施形態における検査点検装置等を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the inspection inspection device etc. in embodiment of the management system of the board | substrate storage container which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の管理システムの別の実施形態における容器本体を模式的に示す正面説明図である。It is a front explanatory view which shows typically the container main body in another embodiment of the management system of the substrate storage container concerning the present invention.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の好ましい実施の形態を説明すると、本実施形態における基板収納容器の管理システムは、図1ないし図5に示すように、フロントオープンボックスタイプの基板収納容器1に設けられてそのシール状態等の使用状態を検出する検出手段30と、基板収納容器1に設けられてその検査点検時期を判断する小型の無線通信手段40と、検査点検時期にあると判断された基板収納容器1を検査点検する専用の検査点検装置50と、無線通信手段40による基板収納容器1の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置50による基板収納容器1の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知する報知手段70とを備え、基板収納容器1が所定の関連周辺装置20にアクセスされるシステムであある。   Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A substrate storage container management system according to the present embodiment is a front open box type substrate storage container 1 as shown in FIGS. It is determined that the detecting means 30 is provided to detect the use state such as the seal state, the small wireless communication means 40 provided to the substrate storage container 1 to determine the inspection / inspection time, and the inspection / inspection time. A dedicated inspection / inspection device 50 for inspecting / inspecting the substrate storage container 1, one of a judgment result of inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container 1 by the wireless communication means 40, and an inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container 1 by the inspection / inspection device 50. A system in which the substrate storage container 1 is accessed by a predetermined related peripheral device 20 and is provided with a notifying unit 70 for notifying the content according to the result.

基板収納容器1は、図1に示すように、例えば複数枚の半導体ウェーハWを整列収納する透明の容器本体2と、この容器本体2の開口した正面を着脱自在に開閉する蓋体10と、容器本体2の正面に嵌合された蓋体10を施錠する施錠機構とを備え、半導体加工装置に併設されたロードポート装置上に位置決めして搭載されたり、半導体製造工場の天井搬送装置22により搬送され、定期的に検査点検されたり、試験される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the substrate storage container 1 includes, for example, a transparent container main body 2 for accommodating and storing a plurality of semiconductor wafers W, and a lid 10 for detachably opening and closing the open front surface of the container main body 2. A lock mechanism that locks the lid 10 fitted to the front of the container body 2 is positioned and mounted on a load port device that is attached to a semiconductor processing device, or by a ceiling transfer device 22 of a semiconductor manufacturing factory. They are transported and regularly inspected and tested.

各半導体ウェーハWは、例えば775μmの厚さを有するφ300mmのシリコンウェーハからなる。この半導体ウェーハWは、半導体部品の製造工程(500〜600工程にも及ぶ)で各種の加工や処理が適宜施され、容器本体2に25枚が水平に挿入して収納されるとともに、容器本体2の上下方向に整列する。   Each semiconductor wafer W is, for example, a φ300 mm silicon wafer having a thickness of 775 μm. This semiconductor wafer W is appropriately subjected to various kinds of processing and processing in the semiconductor component manufacturing process (including 500 to 600 processes), and 25 sheets are horizontally inserted and stored in the container body 2, and the container body is also stored. Align 2 up and down.

容器本体2、蓋体10、及び施錠機構は、所定の樹脂を含有する成形材料により、複数の部品がそれぞれ射出成形され、この複数の部品の組み合わせで構成される。この成形材料に含有される樹脂としては、例えばポリカーボネート、シクロオレフィンポリマー、シクロオレフィンコポリマー、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアセタール、液晶ポリマーといった熱可塑性樹脂やこれらのアロイ等があげられる。   The container body 2, the lid body 10, and the locking mechanism are each configured by injection molding a plurality of components with a molding material containing a predetermined resin, and are configured by a combination of the plurality of components. Examples of the resin contained in the molding material include thermoplastic resins such as polycarbonate, cycloolefin polymer, cycloolefin copolymer, polyetherimide, polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacetal, liquid crystal polymer, and the like. Alloys and the like can be given.

これらの樹脂には、カーボン繊維、カーボンパウダー、カーボンナノチューブ、導電性ポリマー等からなる導電物質やアニオン、カチオン、非イオン系等の各種帯電防止剤が必要に応じて添加される。また、ベンゾトリアゾール系、サリシレート系、シアノアクリレート系、オキザリックアシッドアニリド系、ヒンダードアミン系の紫外線吸収剤が添加されたり、剛性を向上させるガラス繊維や炭素繊維等も選択的に添加される。   If necessary, various antistatic agents such as a conductive substance composed of carbon fiber, carbon powder, carbon nanotubes, conductive polymers, etc., and anionic, cationic, nonionic, etc. are added to these resins. Further, a benzotriazole-based, salicylate-based, cyanoacrylate-based, oxalic acid anilide-based, hindered amine-based UV absorber is added, and glass fiber or carbon fiber for improving rigidity is also selectively added.

容器本体2は、正面が開口した透明のフロントオープンボックスに形成され、開口した正面を水平横方向に向けた状態でロードポート装置上に位置決め搭載されたり、天井搬送装置22の把持により、工程間を搬送される。この容器本体2は、その内部両側、換言すれば、両側壁の内面に、半導体ウェーハWを略水平に支持する左右一対の支持片3がそれぞれ対設され、両側壁の内面後部に、半導体ウェーハWの過剰な挿入を規制する位置規制部がそれぞれ一体形成される。   The container main body 2 is formed in a transparent front open box having an open front surface, and is positioned and mounted on the load port device with the open front surface facing the horizontal direction, or by the ceiling transfer device 22 being gripped between the steps. Be transported. The container body 2 is provided with a pair of left and right support pieces 3 for supporting the semiconductor wafer W substantially horizontally on both inner sides of the container body, in other words, on inner surfaces of both side walls. Position restricting portions that restrict excessive insertion of W are integrally formed.

左右一対の支持片3は、上下方向に所定のピッチで配列され、上下方向に隣接する支持片3と支持片3との間に、支持片3から浮上した半導体ウェーハWの周縁部側方を支持する断面略U字形の支持溝4が区画形成される。各支持片3は、半導体ウェーハWの側部周縁を支持する細長い板形に形成され、前部の表面に、半導体ウェーハWの前方への飛び出しを規制する段差部が一体形成される。   The pair of left and right support pieces 3 are arranged at a predetermined pitch in the up-down direction, and between the support pieces 3 adjacent in the up-down direction, the side of the peripheral edge of the semiconductor wafer W floating from the support piece 3 is provided. A support groove 4 having a substantially U-shaped cross section for supporting is defined. Each support piece 3 is formed in an elongated plate shape that supports a side edge of the semiconductor wafer W, and a step portion that restricts the frontward protrusion of the semiconductor wafer W is integrally formed on the front surface.

容器本体2の底板における前部あるいは後部には、複数(少なくとも2以上)の取付孔がそれぞれ貫通して穿孔され、各取付孔に気体置換用のフィルタバルブがガスケットを介して嵌着される。この複数のフィルタバルブは、容器本体2の底板に支持されて外部のパージガス供給装置から容器本体2内に窒素ガス等のパージガスを供給する少なくとも1個以上の給気バルブ5と、容器本体2の底板に支持されて容器本体2内から外部にエアを排気する少なくとも1個以上の排気バルブとからなり、パージガス等の気体を容器本体2の内外に流通させることにより、基板収納容器1の内外圧力差を解消するよう機能する。   A plurality of (at least two or more) mounting holes are formed through the front portion or the rear portion of the bottom plate of the container main body 2, and a filter valve for gas replacement is fitted into each mounting hole via a gasket. The plurality of filter valves are supported by the bottom plate of the container body 2 and at least one or more air supply valve 5 for supplying a purge gas such as nitrogen gas into the container body 2 from an external purge gas supply device and the container body 2. At least one exhaust valve that is supported by the bottom plate and exhausts air from the inside of the container body 2 to the outside, and allows a gas such as a purge gas to flow in and out of the container body 2 so that the internal and external pressures of the substrate storage container 1 are increased. It works to close the gap.

容器本体2の底板裏面における前部両側と後部中央とには、基板収納容器1を位置決めする位置決め機構である位置決め具6がそれぞれ設けられ、これら複数の位置決め具6が平面略Y字を描くよう配列される。各位置決め具6は、基本的には平面略楕円形を呈する断面略V字形に形成されてその一対の斜面を備えた凹部を下方に指向させ、ロードポート装置上の位置決めピン21に上方から凹部を嵌合・摺接させることにより、容器本体2を高精度に位置決めするよう機能する。   Positioning tools 6, which are positioning mechanisms for positioning the substrate storage container 1, are respectively provided on both front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the container body 2, and the plurality of positioning tools 6 draw a substantially Y shape in a plane. Arranged. Each positioning tool 6 is basically formed in a substantially V-shaped cross section and has a substantially V-shaped cross section, and a recess having a pair of inclined surfaces is directed downward, and a positioning pin 21 on the load port device is recessed from above. By fitting and sliding contact with each other, it functions to position the container body 2 with high accuracy.

容器本体2の底板裏面には、別体のボトムプレートが螺子具を介し水平に重ねて螺着され、このボトムプレートが複数の給気バルブ5と排気バルブ、位置決め具6をそれぞれ露出させる。   On the back surface of the bottom plate of the container body 2, a separate bottom plate is horizontally attached and screwed through a screw tool, and the bottom plate exposes a plurality of air supply valves 5, an exhaust valve, and a positioning tool 6, respectively.

容器本体2の天板中央部には、半導体製造工場の天井搬送装置22に把持される搬送用のトップフランジ7が着脱自在に装着され、容器本体2の正面内周における上下部の両側には、施錠機構用の施錠穴がそれぞれ穿孔される。また、容器本体2の背面壁内面の左右両側には、半導体ウェーハWの周縁部後方を支持可能な左右一対のリアリテーナが並べて形成され、この一対のリアリテーナが容器本体2の上下方向に所定のピッチで配列される。また、容器本体2の両側壁中央部には、略H字形の装着部がそれぞれ区画形成され、各装着部に、握持操作用に機能するグリップ部が着脱自在に装着される。   A top flange 7 for transportation, which is gripped by a ceiling transportation device 22 of a semiconductor manufacturing factory, is detachably attached to a central portion of a top plate of the container body 2, and is provided on both sides of upper and lower portions in a front inner circumference of the container body 2. , Locking holes for the locking mechanism are respectively drilled. Further, a pair of left and right rear retainers capable of supporting the rear of the peripheral edge of the semiconductor wafer W are formed side by side on the left and right sides of the inner surface of the rear surface of the container body 2, and the pair of rear retainers are arranged at a predetermined pitch in the vertical direction of the container body 2. Arranged by. Further, substantially H-shaped mounting portions are formed in the center of both side walls of the container body 2, and grip portions functioning for gripping operation are detachably mounted to the respective mounting portions.

蓋体10は、容器本体2の開口した正面内に押圧して嵌合される蓋本体11と、この蓋本体11の開口した表面を被覆する表面プレート12とを備え、容器本体2の開口した正面内周に密封封止用のシールガスケットを介して接触する。   The lid body 10 includes a lid body 11 that is pressed and fitted into the open front surface of the container body 2 and a surface plate 12 that covers the open surface of the lid body 11. Contact with the inner circumference of the front face through a seal gasket for hermetic sealing.

蓋本体11は、基本的には底の浅い断面略皿形に形成され、内部に補強用や取付用のリブが複数配設されており、半導体ウェーハWに対向する対向面である裏面に、半導体ウェーハWを弾発的に保持するフロントリテーナが装着される。また、蓋本体11の裏面周縁部には、枠形の嵌合溝が凹み形成され、この嵌合溝内に、容器本体2の正面内周に圧接する弾性変形可能なシールガスケットが密嵌されており、蓋本体11の周壁における上下の両側部には、容器本体2の施錠穴に対向する施錠機構用の出没孔が貫通して穿孔される。   The lid main body 11 is basically formed in a shallow dish with a substantially dish-shaped cross section, and is provided with a plurality of ribs for reinforcement and attachment therein. The lid main body 11 has a back surface that is a facing surface facing the semiconductor wafer W. A front retainer that elastically holds the semiconductor wafer W is attached. Further, a frame-shaped fitting groove is formed in the peripheral portion of the back surface of the lid main body 11, and an elastically deformable seal gasket which is pressed against the inner circumference of the front surface of the container main body 2 is tightly fitted in the fitting groove. The lid body 11 is provided at both upper and lower sides thereof with a retracting hole for the locking mechanism, which is opposed to the locking hole of the container body 2 and is formed.

表面プレート12は、横長の正面矩形に形成され、補強用や取付用のリブ、螺子孔等が複数配設される。この表面プレート12の両側部には、施錠機構用の操作孔がそれぞれ穿孔される。   The surface plate 12 is formed in a horizontally long front rectangle, and is provided with a plurality of reinforcing and mounting ribs, screw holes, and the like. Operation holes for the locking mechanism are formed on both sides of the surface plate 12, respectively.

施錠機構は、蓋体10の蓋本体11における左右両側部にそれぞれ軸支されて外部から回転操作される左右一対の回転操作部材である回転プレートと、各回転プレートの回転に伴い蓋体10の上下方向にスライドする複数の進退動プレートと、各進退動プレートのスライドに伴い蓋本体11の出没孔から出没して容器本体2の施錠穴に接離する複数の施錠爪とを備え、蓋体10の蓋本体11と表面プレート12との間に介在される。   The locking mechanism is a pair of left and right rotary operation members that are pivotally supported on both left and right sides of the lid body 11 of the lid body 10 and are rotatably operated from the outside, and the lid body 10 rotates as the rotation plates rotate. The lid body includes a plurality of advancing / retreating plates that slide in the up-down direction, and a plurality of locking claws that move in and out of the retracting holes of the lid body 11 to come into contact with and separate from the locking holes of the container body 2 as the advancing / retreating plates slide. It is interposed between the lid body 11 of 10 and the surface plate 12.

各回転プレートは、蓋体10の表面プレート12の操作孔に対向し、この操作孔を貫通したロードポート装置の操作キーにより回転操作される。また、各施錠爪は、基本的には断面略L字形に屈曲形成されてその先端部には回転可能なローラを備え、蓋本体11内の出没孔付近に揺動可能に軸支されて進退動プレートの先端部にピンを介し連結されており、容器本体2の施錠穴にローラを接離する。   Each rotary plate faces the operation hole of the surface plate 12 of the lid 10, and is rotated by the operation key of the load port device which penetrates this operation hole. Further, each locking claw is basically formed to be bent in a substantially L-shaped cross section and has a rotatable roller at its tip, and is pivotally supported near a retractable hole in the lid main body 11 to advance and retreat. It is connected to the tip of the moving plate via a pin, and the roller is brought into contact with and separated from the locking hole of the container body 2.

所定の関連周辺装置20は、図1、図4、図5に示すように、例えば容器本体2の位置決め機構である複数の位置決め具6にアクセスして位置決めするロードポート装置と、容器本体2のトップフランジ7にアクセスして上方から保持する天井搬送装置22とからなる。ロードポート装置は、容器本体2の複数の位置決め具6に起立した位置決めピン21を下方からそれぞれ嵌合して自動救心することにより、基板収納容器1を位置決め搭載したり、施錠機構の回転プレートを操作キーで回転させることにより、施錠機構を施錠操作又は解錠操作するよう機能する。また、施錠機構の解錠後、容器本体2から蓋体10を蓋体開閉機構により吸着して取り外したり、容器本体2の開口した正面に吸着した蓋体10を蓋体開閉機構により押圧して嵌合したりする。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the predetermined related peripheral device 20 includes, for example, a load port device for accessing and positioning a plurality of positioning tools 6 which are positioning mechanisms for the container body 2, and a container body 2. The ceiling transfer device 22 is configured to access the top flange 7 and hold the top flange 7 from above. The load port device positions and mounts the substrate storage container 1 or mounts the rotating plate of the locking mechanism by automatically positioning the positioning pins 21 standing on the plurality of positioning tools 6 of the container body 2 from below to fit them automatically. By rotating with the operation key, the locking mechanism functions to lock or unlock. Further, after unlocking the locking mechanism, the lid body 10 is adsorbed and removed from the container body 2 by the lid body opening / closing mechanism, or the lid body 10 adsorbed on the front surface of the container body 2 is pressed by the lid body opening / closing mechanism. Mating and so on.

天井搬送装置22は、半導体製造工場の天井搬送レール23に案内されて移動する移動機構24と、この移動機構24に設置される昇降可能な把持機構25とを備え、この把持機構25がロードポート装置上に位置決め搭載された基板収納容器1のトップフランジ7を把持した後、基板収納容器1を吊持してロードポート装置52から検査点検装置50等、所定の装置や箇所に高速で搬送する。   The ceiling transfer device 22 includes a moving mechanism 24 that moves by being guided by a ceiling transfer rail 23 of a semiconductor manufacturing factory, and a lifting mechanism 25 that is installed in the moving mechanism 24 and that can move up and down. After gripping the top flange 7 of the substrate storage container 1 that is positioned and mounted on the device, the substrate storage container 1 is hung and conveyed at high speed from the load port device 52 to a predetermined device or location such as the inspection / inspection device 50. .

検出手段30は、図1に示すように、容器本体2の背面壁下部に装着されて光線を蓋体10の下部方向に斜めに投射する基板用投受光素子31と、容器本体2の背面壁下部に装着されて光線を蓋体10の下部方向に水平に投射する蓋体用投受光素子32と、蓋体10の蓋本体11の裏面下部に装着されて基板用投受光素子31と蓋体用投受光素子32からの光線を基板用投受光素子31と蓋体用投受光素子32とにそれぞれ反射可能な回帰反射板33とを備えた回帰反射形の光電センサ34からなり、無線通信手段40に接続される。基板用投受光素子31と蓋体用投受光素子32とは、基板用投受光素子31が蓋体用投受光素子32の上方に位置する関係となるよう配設される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the detection means 30 is mounted on the lower part of the rear wall of the container body 2 to project and project a light beam obliquely toward the lower part of the lid body 10, and a light emitting / receiving element 31 for the substrate and a rear wall of the container body 2. A lid light projecting / receiving element 32 that is attached to the lower portion and horizontally projects a light beam toward the lower portion of the lid body 10, and a substrate light emitting / receiving element 31 and the lid body that are attached to the bottom lower portion of the lid body 11 of the lid body 10. A light beam from the light emitting / receiving element 32 for a substrate is formed by a retroreflective photoelectric sensor 34 having a return reflecting plate 33 capable of reflecting the light emitting / receiving element 31 for a substrate and the light emitting / receiving element 32 for a lid, respectively, and wireless communication means. Connected to 40. The substrate light emitting / receiving element 31 and the lid light emitting / receiving element 32 are arranged so that the substrate light emitting / receiving element 31 is located above the lid light emitting / receiving element 32.

係る検出手段30は、基板用投受光素子31が回帰反射板33からの反射光を受光できなくなった時間の計測により、半導体ウェーハWの有無を検出し、蓋体用投受光素子32が回帰反射板33からの反射光を受光できなくなった時間の計測により、蓋体10の開閉回数を検出するよう機能する。例えば、基板用投受光素子31が回帰反射板33からの反射光を受光できなくなった時間の計測により、半導体ウェーハW有を検出した後、蓋体用投受光素子32が回帰反射板33からの反射光を受光できなくなった時間(例えば、10秒以上)を計測したら、蓋体10の開閉回数を検出する。   The detection means 30 detects the presence or absence of the semiconductor wafer W by measuring the time when the substrate light projecting / receiving element 31 cannot receive the reflected light from the regression reflection plate 33, and the lid light projecting / receiving element 32 recursively reflects. It functions to detect the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed by measuring the time when the reflected light from the plate 33 cannot be received. For example, after detecting the presence of the semiconductor wafer W by measuring the time when the substrate light emitting / receiving element 31 cannot receive the reflected light from the retroreflective plate 33, the lid light projecting / receiving element 32 receives the light from the retroreflective plate 33. When the time when the reflected light cannot be received (for example, 10 seconds or more) is measured, the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed is detected.

無線通信手段40は、日本国の1円硬貨よりも軽くて小さい平面略矩形の超小型IoTモジュールからなり、容器本体2の底板や側壁、ボトムプレートに装着される。この無線通信手段40は、図1や図2に示すように、例えば接続された検出手段30からの検出値を入力する外部入力部41と、少なくとも検出手段30の検出値と基板収納容器1に関する検査点検値とを記録するデータ記録部42と、検出手段30の検出値と基板収納容器1に関する検査点検値とを比較したり、検出値をデータ記録部42に保存する演算処理部43と、外部の検査点検装置50と通信する無線通信部44と、検出手段30、外部入力部41、データ記録部42、演算処理部43、及び無線通信部44に電力を供給するバッテリ部46とを備えた超低消費電力タイプに構成され、電源47から電力が供給される。   The wireless communication means 40 is a microminiature IoT module that is lighter and smaller than a Japanese 1-yen coin and has a substantially rectangular planar shape, and is attached to the bottom plate, side wall, and bottom plate of the container body 2. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the wireless communication means 40 relates to, for example, an external input section 41 for inputting the detection value from the connected detection means 30, and at least the detection value of the detection means 30 and the substrate storage container 1. A data recording unit 42 for recording the inspection / inspection value, an arithmetic processing unit 43 for comparing the detection value of the detection means 30 with the inspection / inspection value for the substrate storage container 1, and for storing the detection value in the data recording unit 42, A wireless communication unit 44 that communicates with an external inspection / inspection device 50, a detection unit 30, an external input unit 41, a data recording unit 42, an arithmetic processing unit 43, and a battery unit 46 that supplies power to the wireless communication unit 44. It is configured as an ultra-low power consumption type and is supplied with power from a power supply 47.

外部入力部41は、例えば無線通信手段40の四辺に所定のピッチで略切手形に形成され、プリント基板に表面実装される。   The external input unit 41 is formed, for example, in a substantially stamp shape on the four sides of the wireless communication unit 40 at a predetermined pitch, and is surface-mounted on a printed circuit board.

データ記録部42は、メモリーのRAMに検出手段30の検出値として、蓋体10の開閉回数、基板収納容器1の加速度値、基板収納容器1の搬送回数、基板収納容器1の搬送距離、基板収納容器1のトップフランジ7保持回数、基板収納容器1の衝撃回数、基板収納容器1の最大衝撃値、基板収納容器1の最大振動数、基板収納容器1のヒートショック回数、基板収納容器1の洗浄回数、基板収納容器1の水平値、基板収納容器1内の酸素濃度値、所定の工程における使用回数等が必要に応じて記録・蓄積される。また、無線通信部44が検査点検装置50から基板収納容器1の検査点検結果を受信した場合、この基板収納容器1の検査点検結果が記録・蓄積される。   The data recording unit 42 stores the number of times the lid 10 is opened / closed, the acceleration value of the substrate storage container 1, the number of times the substrate storage container 1 is transported, the substrate storage container 1 transportation distance, and the substrate as detection values of the detection unit 30 in the RAM of the memory. The number of times the top flange 7 of the storage container 1 is held, the number of impacts of the substrate storage container 1, the maximum impact value of the substrate storage container 1, the maximum frequency of the substrate storage container 1, the number of heat shocks of the substrate storage container 1, the number of the substrate storage container 1 The number of times of cleaning, the horizontal value of the substrate storage container 1, the oxygen concentration value in the substrate storage container 1, the number of times of use in a predetermined process, and the like are recorded and stored as necessary. When the wireless communication unit 44 receives the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container 1 from the inspection / inspection device 50, the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container 1 is recorded / stored.

また、データ記録部42は、メモリーのROMに基板収納容器1に関する検査点検値として、蓋体10の開閉回数、基板収納容器1の加速度値、基板収納容器1の搬送回数、基板収納容器1の搬送距離、基板収納容器1のトップフランジ7保持回数、基板収納容器1の衝撃回数、基板収納容器1の最大衝撃値、基板収納容器1の最大振動数、基板収納容器1のヒートショック回数、基板収納容器1の洗浄回数、基板収納容器1の水平値、基板収納容器1内の酸素濃度値、所定の工程における使用回数等が閾値として記録される。これら基板収納容器1に関する検査点検値は、検出手段30の検出値との比較のため、テーブル試験により予め設定される。   Further, the data recording unit 42 stores in the ROM of the memory as inspection and inspection values for the substrate storage container 1, the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed, the acceleration value of the substrate storage container 1, the number of times the substrate storage container 1 is transported, and the substrate storage container 1 Transport distance, number of times the substrate holder 1 holds the top flange 7, the number of shocks of the substrate storage container 1, the maximum shock value of the substrate storage container 1, the maximum frequency of the substrate storage container 1, the number of heat shocks of the substrate storage container 1, the substrate The number of cleanings of the storage container 1, the horizontal value of the substrate storage container 1, the oxygen concentration value in the substrate storage container 1, the number of times of use in a predetermined process, etc. are recorded as threshold values. The inspection and inspection values for these substrate storage containers 1 are preset by a table test for comparison with the detection values of the detection means 30.

演算処理部43は、例えば最大32MHzで動作する32bitのCPUを備え、このCPUがデータ記録部42のRAM領域を作業領域としてデータ記録部42のROMに記憶された所定のプログラムを読み込むことにより、コンピュータとして所定の機能を実現する。   The arithmetic processing unit 43 includes, for example, a 32-bit CPU that operates at a maximum of 32 MHz, and the CPU reads a predetermined program stored in the ROM of the data recording unit 42 using the RAM area of the data recording unit 42 as a work area. It realizes a predetermined function as a computer.

具体的には、データ記録部42に記録された蓋体10の開閉回数と蓋体10の検査点検値とを比較する機能、比較した結果、蓋体10の開閉回数が蓋体10の検査点検値未満の場合には、基板収納容器1が未だ検査点検時期ではないと判断する機能、比較した結果、蓋体10の開閉回数が蓋体10の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器1が検査点検時期にあると判断する機能とを実現する。蓋体10の開閉回数と蓋体10の検査点検値との関係は、テーブル試験、過去の使用実績、実験結果等を考慮して設定される。   Specifically, the function of comparing the number of times of opening and closing of the lid 10 recorded in the data recording unit 42 with the inspection and inspection value of the lid 10, the comparison result shows that the number of times of opening and closing of the lid 10 is the inspection and inspection of the lid 10. When the value is less than the value, the function of judging that the substrate storage container 1 is not yet the inspection and inspection time is compared, and as a result of comparison, when the number of times of opening and closing the lid 10 is equal to or more than the inspection and inspection value of the lid 10, A function of determining that the storage container 1 is in the inspection and inspection period is realized. The relationship between the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed and the inspection and inspection value of the lid 10 is set in consideration of a table test, a past use record, an experimental result, and the like.

無線通信部44は、例えば無指向性のアンテナ45により、検査点検装置50と2.4GHz帯の無線で通信可能に接続される。この無線通信部44のアンテナ45は、無指向性の他、通信距離を延長可能な高利得の指向性タイプ、安価なマッチ棒タイプ、背を低く実装可能なワイヤタイプ、基板タイプ等が選択的に採用される。また、バッテリ部46は、例えば小型のボタン電池等からなり、電源47から電力が接触方式あるいは非接触方式により給電される。電源47は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えばロードポート装置52や検査点検装置50等に設置される。   The wireless communication unit 44 is communicatively connected to the inspection / inspection device 50 by radio in the 2.4 GHz band by an omnidirectional antenna 45, for example. In addition to being omnidirectional, the antenna 45 of the wireless communication unit 44 is selectively directional such as a high gain directional type capable of extending the communication distance, an inexpensive match stick type, a wire type capable of being mounted short and a substrate type. Adopted by. The battery unit 46 is made of, for example, a small button battery, and power is supplied from a power source 47 by a contact method or a non-contact method. The power source 47 is not particularly limited, but is installed in, for example, the load port device 52, the inspection / inspection device 50, or the like.

検査点検装置50は、図4や図5に示すように、基板収納容器1の容器本体2の複数の位置決め具6に位置合わせピン51をそれぞれアクセスして高精度に位置決め搭載し、容器本体2の正面に蓋体10を昇降可能な蓋体開閉機構により取り付け取り外しするロードポート装置52と、基板収納容器1の寸法を測定する寸法測定装置59と、蓋体10が取り外された容器本体2に対して所定枚数の半導体ウェーハWを出し入れするロボットハンドラー60とを備え、ロードポート装置52が半導体加工装置に併設されたロードポート装置に準拠して構成されており、半導体の生産ラインに設置されて基板収納容器1の良否を検査点検する。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the inspection / inspection apparatus 50 accesses the positioning pins 6 of the container body 2 of the substrate storage container 1 by the positioning pins 51 and positions and mounts them with high precision. The load port device 52 that attaches and detaches the lid body 10 to and from the front by the lid opening and closing mechanism that can move up and down, the dimension measuring device 59 that measures the dimensions of the substrate storage container 1, and the container body 2 with the lid body 10 removed. On the other hand, a robot handler 60 for loading and unloading a predetermined number of semiconductor wafers W is provided, and the load port device 52 is configured in conformity with a load port device that is attached to a semiconductor processing device, and is installed in a semiconductor production line. The quality of the substrate storage container 1 is inspected and inspected.

ロードポート装置52は、容器本体2の内外にガスを流通させるバルブユニット53を備え、このバルブユニット53が、容器本体2の給気バルブ5に接続されてクリーンエアや窒素ガス等のガスを供給する供給バルブ54と、容器本体2の排気バルブに接続されて容器本体2内のクリーンエアや窒素ガス等のガスを外部に排出する排出バルブ55とから構成される。供給バルブ54から容器本体2内に供給されるガスの供給量は、計測センサ56に計測され、排出バルブ55から容器本体2外に排出されるガスの排出量は、別の計測センサ56Aに計測される。これら複数の計測センサ56・56Aが計測した計測値の演算結果は、基板収納容器1の検査点検項目として閾値と比較され、この閾値との比較結果から基板収納容器1の良否が検査点検され、この検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。   The load port device 52 includes a valve unit 53 that allows gas to flow in and out of the container body 2. The valve unit 53 is connected to the air supply valve 5 of the container body 2 to supply a gas such as clean air or nitrogen gas. And a discharge valve 55 that is connected to the exhaust valve of the container body 2 and discharges clean air and gas such as nitrogen gas in the container body 2 to the outside. The amount of gas supplied from the supply valve 54 into the container body 2 is measured by the measurement sensor 56, and the amount of gas discharged from the discharge valve 55 to the outside of the container body 2 is measured by another measurement sensor 56A. To be done. The calculation results of the measurement values measured by the plurality of measurement sensors 56 and 56A are compared with a threshold value as an inspection / inspection item of the substrate storage container 1, and the quality of the substrate storage container 1 is inspected and inspected based on the comparison result with the threshold value. The inspection / inspection result is transmitted to the wireless communication means 40.

また、ロードポート装置52には、施錠機構の回転プレートを蓋体開閉機構の操作キーが回転させる際の回転トルクを測定するトルクセンサ57と、容器本体2の開口した正面に蓋体10が蓋体開閉機構により押圧して嵌合される際の押圧力を測定するロードセンサ58とが配設される。   In addition, the load port device 52 includes a torque sensor 57 that measures a rotational torque when the operation plate of the lid opening / closing mechanism rotates the rotating plate of the locking mechanism, and the lid 10 covers the front of the container body 2 with the opening. A load sensor 58 that measures the pressing force when the body opening / closing mechanism presses and fits is provided.

トルクセンサ57とロードセンサ58とが測定した測定値は、基板収納容器1の検査点検項目として初期回転トルク値又は初期押圧力と比較され、この比較結果から基板収納容器1の良否が検査点検され、この検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。また、寸法測定装置59は、基板収納容器1の寸法を複数の光電センサにより測定するが、この測定値も基板収納容器1の検査点検項目として寸法閾値と比較され、この比較結果から基板収納容器1の良否が検査点検され、この検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。   The measurement values measured by the torque sensor 57 and the load sensor 58 are compared with an initial rotational torque value or an initial pressing force as an inspection / inspection item of the substrate storage container 1, and the quality of the substrate storage container 1 is inspected and inspected from the comparison result. The inspection and inspection result is transmitted to the wireless communication means 40. Further, the dimension measuring device 59 measures the dimension of the substrate storage container 1 with a plurality of photoelectric sensors, and this measured value is also compared with the dimension threshold as an inspection / inspection item of the substrate storage container 1, and from this comparison result, the substrate storage container is determined. The quality of 1 is inspected and inspected, and the inspection and inspection result is transmitted to the wireless communication means 40.

報知手段70は、図3に示すように、例えばLED71、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)72、ブザー、基板収納容器1の無線通信手段40と通信可能に接続されたサーバ等からなり、容器本体2やそのボトムプレート、一般的なロードポート装置、検査点検装置50に配設される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the notification means 70 includes, for example, an LED 71, a liquid crystal display (LCD) 72, a buzzer, a server communicatively connected to the wireless communication means 40 of the substrate housing container 1, and the like, and the container body 2 and its body. It is arranged on the bottom plate, a general load port device, and the inspection / inspection device 50.

報知手段70は、検査点検装置50が基板収納容器1の良否を検査点検した結果、基板収納容器1が良好の場合には、何ら報知せず、基板収納容器1が不良の場合には、基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換を報知する。具体的には、報知手段70がLED71の場合、基板収納容器1の品質が未だ良好と判断されたときには、点滅・点灯せず、基板収納容器1の品質が低下して不良と判断されたときには、点灯したり、点灯し、基板収納容器1の再点検や交換を報知する。   When the inspection / inspection device 50 inspects the quality of the substrate storage container 1 and the inspection / inspection device 50 indicates that the substrate storage container 1 is good, the notification means 70 does not give any notification, and when the substrate storage container 1 is defective, the substrate is notified. Notification of re-inspection or replacement of the storage container 1 is given. Specifically, when the notification means 70 is the LED 71, when it is determined that the quality of the substrate storage container 1 is still good, it does not blink or light, and when it is determined that the quality of the substrate storage container 1 deteriorates and it is determined to be defective. , Or lights up to notify the re-inspection or replacement of the substrate storage container 1.

上記構成において、基板収納容器1は、半導体ウェーハWに複数の半導体チップが形成される場合には、ロードポート装置上に複数の位置決め具6を介して位置決め搭載され、蓋体10の施錠機構がロードポート装置の蓋体開閉機構の操作キーにより解錠操作されるとともに、蓋体10がロードポート装置の蓋体開閉機構の吸着機構により吸着して取り外され、その後、容器本体2の開口した正面から半導体ウェーハWが専用のロボットのハンドに取り出される。こうして半導体ウェーハWが専用のロボットに取り出されると、半導体ウェーハWに半導体加工装置が各種の加工や処理を施し、これら加工や処理の終了後に半導体ウェーハWが容器本体2に再度収納される。   In the above configuration, when a plurality of semiconductor chips are formed on the semiconductor wafer W, the substrate storage container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device via the plurality of positioning tools 6, and the locking mechanism of the lid 10 is provided. The lid 10 is unlocked by the operation key of the lid opening / closing mechanism of the load port device, and the lid 10 is adsorbed and removed by the suction mechanism of the lid opening / closing mechanism of the load port device, and then the front face of the container body 2 with the opening. Then, the semiconductor wafer W is taken out by a dedicated robot hand. In this way, when the semiconductor wafer W is taken out by the dedicated robot, the semiconductor processing apparatus performs various kinds of processing and processing on the semiconductor wafer W, and after the processing and processing are completed, the semiconductor wafer W is stored again in the container body 2.

次いで、容器本体2の正面に蓋体10がロードポート装置52の蓋体開閉機構の吸着機構により嵌合され、この蓋体10の施錠機構がロードポート装置52の蓋体開閉機構の操作キーにより施錠操作されることにより、容器本体2の正面に蓋体10が完全に押圧嵌合され、次の加工工程に天井搬送装置22により搬送される。このような加工処理の繰り返しにより、半導体ウェーハWに複数の半導体チップが形成されることとなる。   Next, the lid body 10 is fitted to the front surface of the container body 2 by the suction mechanism of the lid body opening / closing mechanism of the load port device 52, and the locking mechanism of the lid body 10 is operated by the operation key of the lid body opening / closing mechanism of the load port device 52. When the locking operation is performed, the lid 10 is completely press-fitted to the front surface of the container body 2 and is transferred by the ceiling transfer device 22 in the next processing step. By repeating such processing, a plurality of semiconductor chips are formed on the semiconductor wafer W.

基板収納容器1は、半導体ウェーハWに複数の半導体チップが形成されると、この半導体ウェーハWが容器本体2から後工程に搬送するための専用の容器に移し替えられ、空の容器本体2に未加工の半導体ウェーハWが新たに収納される。新たな半導体ウェーハWを収納した基板収納容器1は、上記と同様の作業に繰り返し使用されるが、所定の間隔で定期的に洗浄装置の洗浄水で洗浄され、乾燥した後に使用される。また、所定の期間を経過すると、定期的に基本性能が試験される。   When a plurality of semiconductor chips are formed on the semiconductor wafer W, the substrate storage container 1 is transferred from the container body 2 to a dedicated container for transporting the semiconductor wafer W to a subsequent process, and the substrate container 2 becomes empty. An unprocessed semiconductor wafer W is newly stored. The substrate storage container 1 in which a new semiconductor wafer W is stored is repeatedly used for the same operation as described above, but it is used after being regularly washed with the washing water of the washing device at a predetermined interval and dried. In addition, the basic performance is regularly tested after a predetermined period.

さて、基板収納容器1の使用時に検出手段30は、基板用投受光素子31と蓋体用投受光素子32とから蓋体10の回帰反射板33に光線をそれぞれ投射し、基板用投受光素子31が回帰反射板33からの反射光を受光できなくなった時間を計測して半導体ウェーハWの有無を検出し、蓋体用投受光素子32が回帰反射板33からの反射光を受光できなくなった時間を計測して蓋体10の開閉回数を検出するとともに、検出値を無線通信手段40に出力する。   Now, when the substrate storage container 1 is used, the detection means 30 projects light rays from the substrate light emitting / receiving element 31 and the lid light emitting / receiving element 32 onto the regressive reflection plate 33 of the lid 10, respectively, and the substrate light emitting / receiving element is received. 31 detects the presence or absence of the semiconductor wafer W by measuring the time when the reflected light from the retroreflective plate 33 cannot be received, and the lid light projecting / receiving element 32 cannot receive the reflected light from the retroreflective plate 33. The time is measured to detect the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed, and the detected value is output to the wireless communication unit 40.

無線通信手段40は、データ記録部42に蓋体10の開閉回数が記録され、演算処理部43がデータ記録部42に記録された蓋体10の開閉回数と蓋体10の検査点検値とを比較し、比較の結果、蓋体10の開閉回数が蓋体10の検査点検値未満の場合には、基板収納容器1が未だ検査点検時期ではないと判断する。無線通信手段40の演算処理部43により、基板収納容器1が未だ検査点検時期でないと判断された場合には、報知手段70は、何ら報知せず、基板収納容器1の使用が継続される。   The wireless communication means 40 records the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed in the data recording unit 42, and the arithmetic processing unit 43 records the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed and the inspection and inspection value of the lid 10 recorded in the data recording unit 42. As a result of the comparison, if the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed is less than the inspection / inspection value of the lid 10, it is determined that the substrate storage container 1 is not yet in the inspection / inspection time. When the arithmetic processing unit 43 of the wireless communication means 40 determines that the substrate storage container 1 is not yet in the inspection / inspection time, the notification means 70 does not give any notification and the use of the substrate storage container 1 is continued.

これに対し、蓋体10の開閉回数が増加し、蓋体10の開閉回数が蓋体10の検査点検値以上となった場合には、演算処理部43は、蓋体10の品質低下により、基板収納容器1の検査点検時期と判断する。演算処理部43が基板収納容器1の検査点検時期と判断した場合には、基板収納容器1は、検査点検装置50のロードポート装置52に位置決め搭載されて検査点検されたり、蓋体10の施錠機構がロードポート装置52の蓋体開閉機構の操作キーにより解錠操作された後、蓋体10が蓋体開閉機構により吸着して取り外され、検査点検される。   On the other hand, when the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed is increased and the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed is equal to or greater than the inspection and inspection value of the lid 10, the arithmetic processing unit 43 causes the quality of the lid 10 to deteriorate, It is determined that it is time to inspect and inspect the substrate storage container 1. When the arithmetic processing unit 43 determines that it is time to inspect and inspect the substrate storage container 1, the substrate storage container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52 of the inspection and inspection device 50 for inspection and inspection, and the lid 10 is locked. After the mechanism is unlocked by the operation key of the lid opening / closing mechanism of the load port device 52, the lid 10 is adsorbed and removed by the lid opening / closing mechanism for inspection and inspection.

この際、ロードポート装置52のバルブユニット53が動作して供給バルブ54から容器本体2の給気バルブ5にガスを供給し、容器本体2内のガスが排気バルブから排出バルブ55を経由して外部に排出され、ガスの供給量と排出量とが複数の計測センサ56・56Aに計測される。これら複数の計測センサ56・56Aが計測した計測値の減算結果は、基板収納容器1の検査点検項目として閾値と比較され、この閾値との比較結果から基板収納容器1のシール状態の良否が検査点検され、この検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。   At this time, the valve unit 53 of the load port device 52 operates to supply gas from the supply valve 54 to the air supply valve 5 of the container body 2, and the gas in the container body 2 passes from the exhaust valve to the exhaust valve 55. The gas is discharged to the outside and the supply amount and discharge amount of the gas are measured by the plurality of measurement sensors 56 and 56A. The subtraction result of the measurement values measured by the plurality of measurement sensors 56 and 56A is compared with a threshold value as an inspection / inspection item of the substrate storage container 1, and the quality of the sealed state of the substrate storage container 1 is inspected from the comparison result with the threshold value. The inspection and inspection result is transmitted to the wireless communication means 40.

検査点検装置50が基板収納容器1のシール状態の良否を検査点検した結果、基板収納容器1のシール状態が良好の場合には、報知手段70は、何ら報知しないが、ガス排気量の低下等により、基板収納容器1のシール状態が異常で不良の場合には、点滅したり、対応する文字を表示等して基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換を報知する。   As a result of the inspection / inspection device 50 inspecting whether or not the sealing state of the substrate storage container 1 is good, when the sealing state of the substrate storage container 1 is good, the notification means 70 does not give any notification, but the amount of exhaust gas decreases, etc. Thus, when the sealing state of the substrate storage container 1 is abnormal and defective, the substrate storage container 1 is re-inspected or replaced by blinking or displaying a corresponding character.

このような基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換準備の報知により、基板収納容器1を修理してシール状態を改善させたり、ガスケットやシールガスケットを交換してシール性能を向上させたり、あるいは新たな基板収納容器1と交換することができるので、基板収納容器1の品質低下を図ることができる。   By such re-inspection or notification of replacement preparation of the substrate storage container 1, the substrate storage container 1 is repaired to improve the sealing state, or the gasket or the sealing gasket is replaced to improve the sealing performance, or a new Since it can be replaced with the substrate storage container 1, it is possible to reduce the quality of the substrate storage container 1.

また、蓋体10の施錠機構が解錠操作される際、施錠機構の回転プレートを蓋体開閉機構の操作キーが回転させるときの回転トルクをトルクセンサ57が測定し、このトルクセンサ57が測定した測定値は、初期回転トルク値と比較され、この比較結果から基板収納容器1の施錠機構の良否が検査点検され、この検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。検査点検装置50が施錠機構の良否を検査点検した結果、施錠機構が良好の場合には、報知手段70は、何ら報知しないが、部品の摩耗等により、施錠機構が異常で不良の場合には、点滅したり、対応する文字を表示等して基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換を報知する。   Further, when the locking mechanism of the lid 10 is unlocked, the torque sensor 57 measures the rotational torque when the operation key of the lid opening / closing mechanism rotates the rotating plate of the locking mechanism, and the torque sensor 57 measures the torque. The measured value is compared with the initial rotational torque value, and the quality of the locking mechanism of the substrate container 1 is inspected and inspected based on the comparison result, and the inspection and inspection result is transmitted to the wireless communication means 40. As a result of the inspection / inspection device 50 inspecting the quality of the locking mechanism, if the locking mechanism is good, the notifying means 70 does not give any notification, but if the locking mechanism is abnormal and defective due to wear of parts, etc. , Flashes or displays corresponding characters to notify the reinspection or replacement of the substrate storage container 1.

また、ロードポート装置52に基板収納容器1の容器本体2が位置決め搭載されると、基板収納容器1の寸法を寸法測定装置59の複数の光電センサが測定し、この複数の光電センサ34が測定した測定値は、寸法閾値と比較され、この比較結果から基板収納容器1の良否が検査点検され、この検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。検査点検装置50が基板収納容器1の良否を検査点検した結果、基板収納容器1の寸法が良好の場合には、報知手段70は、報知しないが、部品の劣化や変形等により、基板収納容器1の寸法が異常で不良の場合には、点滅したり、対応する文字を表示等して基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換を報知する。   Further, when the container body 2 of the substrate storage container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52, the dimensions of the substrate storage container 1 are measured by a plurality of photoelectric sensors of the dimension measuring device 59, and the plurality of photoelectric sensors 34 are measured. The measured value is compared with a size threshold value, and the quality of the substrate container 1 is inspected and inspected based on the comparison result, and the inspection and inspection result is transmitted to the wireless communication means 40. As a result of the inspection / inspection device 50 inspecting the quality of the substrate storage container 1, if the dimensions of the substrate storage container 1 are good, the notification means 70 does not notify, but due to deterioration or deformation of the components, the substrate storage container 1 When the dimension of 1 is abnormal and defective, it blinks or displays a corresponding character to notify the reinspection or replacement of the substrate storage container 1.

また、容器本体2の開口した正面に蓋体10が蓋体開閉機構により押圧して嵌合される際、押圧力をロードセンサ58が測定し、このロードセンサ58が測定した測定値は、初期押圧力と比較され、この比較結果から基板収納容器1の蓋体10の良否が検査点検され、この検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。検査点検装置50が蓋体10の良否を検査点検した結果、蓋体10が良好の場合には、報知手段70は、報知しないが、シールガスケットやフロントリテーナの劣化等により、蓋体10が異常で不良の場合には、点滅したり、対応する文字を表示等して基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換を報知する。   Further, when the lid body 10 is pressed and fitted by the lid body opening / closing mechanism to the open front surface of the container body 2, the load sensor 58 measures the pressing force, and the measurement value measured by the load sensor 58 is initially set. The pressing force is compared, the quality of the lid 10 of the substrate container 1 is inspected and inspected based on the comparison result, and the inspection and inspection result is transmitted to the wireless communication means 40. When the inspection / inspection device 50 inspects the quality of the lid 10 and the result is that the lid 10 is good, the notifying unit 70 does not notify, but the lid 10 is abnormal due to deterioration of the seal gasket or the front retainer. If the result is defective, the blinking or corresponding characters are displayed to notify the reinspection or replacement of the substrate storage container 1.

このような基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換の報知により、容器本体2を修理して品質を向上させたり、あるいは新たな基板収納容器1と交換することができるので、基板収納容器1の品質低下が大いに期待できる。   Due to such notification of re-inspection or replacement of the substrate storage container 1, the container body 2 can be repaired to improve its quality or can be replaced with a new substrate storage container 1. Therefore, the quality of the substrate storage container 1 can be improved. A big drop can be expected.

上記によれば、検出手段30、無線通信手段40、検査点検装置50、及び報知手段70の設置により、基板収納容器1の性能や品質の異常の有無を判定するので、例え基板収納容器1の交換時期について明確な判断基準が存在せず、交換時期に個体差があっても、交換品を容易に選定することができ、交換品の選定作業の簡素化や迅速化を図ることができる。また、基板収納容器1の交換時期を的確に判断することが可能になるので、ライフタイム管理が可能になり、生産工程の作業効率の向上が大いに期待できる。   According to the above, the presence of abnormality in the performance or quality of the substrate storage container 1 is determined by the installation of the detection unit 30, the wireless communication unit 40, the inspection / inspection device 50, and the notification unit 70. There is no clear criterion for the replacement time, and even if there are individual differences in the replacement time, the replacement product can be easily selected, and the selection work of the replacement product can be simplified and speeded up. Further, since it becomes possible to accurately determine the replacement time of the substrate storage container 1, it becomes possible to manage the lifetime, and it is possible to expect great improvement in the work efficiency of the production process.

また、半導体の全生産工程で基板収納容器1が循環するよう使用される場合、例え基板収納容器1毎に使用履歴が異なっても、交換時期を容易に判断することができる。さらに、半導体の生産工程のエリア毎に基板収納容器1が使用される場合にも、エリア毎に基板収納容器1の交換時期の判断基準を個別具体的に定める必要がなく、実に便利である。   Further, when the substrate storage container 1 is used so as to be circulated in the entire semiconductor manufacturing process, the replacement timing can be easily determined even if the usage history is different for each substrate storage container 1. Further, even when the substrate storage container 1 is used for each area of the semiconductor production process, it is not necessary to specifically set the criteria for determining the replacement timing of the substrate storage container 1 for each area, which is really convenient.

次に、検査点検装置50ではなく、サービス提供手段80により、基板収納容器1の性能や品質を判断する実施形態について説明する。この場合には、検査点検装置50による基板収納容器1の検査点検内容を記録・蓄積するとともに、検査点検内容から基板収納容器1の性能を解析するサービス提供手段80を備え、このサービス提供手段80が解析した基板収納容器1の解析結果に応じた内容を報知手段70により報知させるようにしている。   Next, an embodiment in which the service providing unit 80 determines the performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 instead of the inspection / inspection apparatus 50 will be described. In this case, the inspection / inspection device 50 records and accumulates the inspection / inspection content of the substrate storage container 1, and includes a service providing means 80 for analyzing the performance of the substrate storage container 1 from the inspection / inspection content. The notifying means 70 notifies the contents according to the analysis result of the substrate storage container 1 analyzed by.

無線通信手段40は、上記実施形態と同様に外部入力部41、データ記録部42、演算処理部43、無線通信部44、バッテリ部46が配設されるが、無線通信部44が検査点検装置50とサービス提供手段80のうち、少なくともサービス提供手段80に通信可能に接続され、このサービス提供手段80が解析した解析結果を受信して記録する。   The wireless communication unit 40 is provided with an external input unit 41, a data recording unit 42, an arithmetic processing unit 43, a wireless communication unit 44, and a battery unit 46 as in the above embodiment, and the wireless communication unit 44 is an inspection / inspection device. Of the 50 and the service providing means 80, at least the service providing means 80 is communicably connected, and the analysis result analyzed by the service providing means 80 is received and recorded.

サービス提供手段80は、外部のインターネットのサーバ81、あるいは検査点検装置50に併設される大容量の専用のサーバ81からなる。このサービス提供手段80は、例えば多数の演算コア、大容量のメインメモリと各種解析ソフトウェアがインストールされ、検査点検装置50の検査点検内容から基板収納容器1の性能や品質を初期値と比較して詳細に解析し、この解析結果を記録するとともに、無線通信手段40の無線通信部44に送信する。サービス提供手段80は、必要に応じ、無線通信手段40の演算処理部43との間でデータを送受信する。   The service providing unit 80 is composed of an external Internet server 81 or a large-capacity dedicated server 81 installed in the inspection / inspection device 50. The service providing means 80 has, for example, a large number of arithmetic cores, a large-capacity main memory, and various analysis software installed, and compares the performance and quality of the substrate container 1 with initial values based on the inspection and inspection contents of the inspection and inspection device 50. The detailed analysis is performed and the analysis result is recorded and transmitted to the wireless communication unit 44 of the wireless communication unit 40. The service providing unit 80 transmits / receives data to / from the arithmetic processing unit 43 of the wireless communication unit 40 as needed.

上記において、検査点検装置50のロードポート装置52上に基板収納容器1が位置決め搭載して検査点検されたり、蓋体10の施錠機構がロードポート装置52の蓋体開閉機構の操作キーにより解錠操作された後、蓋体10が蓋体開閉機構により吸着して取り外され、検査点検されると、サービス提供手段80は、検査点検装置50の複数の計測センサ56・56Aが計測した計測値、トルクセンサ57が測定した測定値、複数の光電センサが測定した測定値、ロードセンサ58が測定した測定値から基板収納容器1の性能や品質を詳細に解析するとともに、この解析結果を記録し、解析結果を無線通信手段40に送信する。   In the above, the substrate storage container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52 of the inspection and inspection device 50 for inspection and inspection, and the locking mechanism of the lid 10 is unlocked by the operation key of the lid opening and closing mechanism of the load port device 52. After the operation, the lid 10 is sucked and removed by the lid opening / closing mechanism, and is inspected and inspected, the service providing means 80 causes the service providing means 80 to measure the values measured by the plurality of measurement sensors 56 and 56A of the inspection and inspection device 50. The performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 are analyzed in detail from the measurement values measured by the torque sensor 57, the measurement values measured by a plurality of photoelectric sensors, and the measurement values measured by the load sensor 58, and the analysis results are recorded. The analysis result is transmitted to the wireless communication means 40.

サービス提供手段80が基板収納容器1を詳細に解析した結果、基板収納容器1が良好の場合には、報知手段70は、何ら報知しないが、ガス排気量の低下、部品の損耗、劣化や変形等により、基板収納容器1が異常で不良の場合には、点滅したり、対応する文字を表示等して基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換を報知する。その他の部分については、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。   As a result of detailed analysis of the substrate storage container 1 by the service providing means 80, if the substrate storage container 1 is good, the notification means 70 does not give any notification, but the gas exhaust amount is reduced, the parts are worn, deteriorated or deformed. As a result, when the substrate storage container 1 is abnormal and defective, it blinks or displays a corresponding character to notify reinspection or replacement of the substrate storage container 1. The other parts are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が期待でき、無線通信手段40や検査点検装置50にサービス提供手段80としてサーバ81、特に大容量のサーバ81を接続すれば、無線通信手段40や検査点検装置50よりも優れた解析能力を得ることができ、基板収納容器1の性能や品質、交換時期をより詳細に解析することができる。また、サービス提供手段80により、詳細に解析された基板収納容器1の性能や品質を無線通信手段40の無線通信部44に送信して蓄積し、有効利用することができる。さらに、基板収納容器1の異常をサーバ81が詳しく解析した場合には、報知手段70により基板収納容器1の交換を促すことが可能になる。   In this embodiment, the same effect as the above embodiment can be expected, and if a server 81, particularly a large capacity server 81, is connected to the wireless communication means 40 and the inspection / inspection device 50 as the service providing means 80, the wireless communication means 40 can be obtained. It is possible to obtain an analysis capability superior to that of the inspection / inspection device 50, and it is possible to analyze the performance, quality, and replacement time of the substrate storage container 1 in more detail. In addition, the service providing unit 80 can transmit the performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 analyzed in detail to the wireless communication unit 44 of the wireless communication unit 40, accumulate them, and use them effectively. Further, when the server 81 has analyzed the abnormality of the substrate storage container 1 in detail, the notification means 70 can prompt the replacement of the substrate storage container 1.

次に、蓋体10の開閉回数ではなく、加速度により、基板収納容器1の性能や品質を判断する実施形態について説明する。この場合には、検出手段30を、基板収納容器1の容器本体2の底板に装着されてその加速度値を検出する加速度センサ35とし、この加速度センサ35を無線通信手段40に接続するようにしている(図3参照)。   Next, an embodiment will be described in which the performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 is determined not by the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed but by the acceleration. In this case, the detection means 30 is an acceleration sensor 35 attached to the bottom plate of the container body 2 of the substrate storage container 1 to detect the acceleration value thereof, and the acceleration sensor 35 is connected to the wireless communication means 40. (See Figure 3).

加速度センサ35には、静電容量検出方式、ピエゾ抵抗方式、熱検知方式等があるが、特に限定されるものではない。
無線通信手段40は、データ記録部42に、検出手段30からの基板収納容器1の加速度値が記録され、演算処理部43がデータ記録部42に記録された基板収納容器1の加速度値と基板収納容器1の検査点検値とを比較し、この演算処理部43で比較した結果、基板収納容器1の加速度値が基板収納容器1の検査点検値未満の場合には、基板収納容器1が未だ検査点検時期ではないと判断する。
The acceleration sensor 35 includes a capacitance detection method, a piezo resistance method, a heat detection method, etc., but is not particularly limited.
In the wireless communication means 40, the acceleration value of the substrate storage container 1 from the detection means 30 is recorded in the data recording unit 42, and the arithmetic processing unit 43 records the acceleration value of the substrate storage container 1 in the data recording unit 42 and the substrate. When the acceleration value of the substrate storage container 1 is less than the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container 1, as a result of comparison with the inspection and inspection value of the storage container 1 and the comparison by the arithmetic processing unit 43, the substrate storage container 1 is still in use. Judge that it is not the time for inspection and inspection.

これに対し、基板収納容器1の経年劣化等により、基板収納容器1の加速度値が基板収納容器1の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器1の検査点検時期と判断する。基板収納容器1の加速度値と基板収納容器1の検査点検値との関係は、過去の使用実績や実験結果等を考慮して設定される。   On the other hand, when the acceleration value of the substrate storage container 1 becomes equal to or higher than the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1 due to the deterioration of the substrate storage container 1 or the like, it is determined that the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container 1 is reached. The relationship between the acceleration value of the substrate storage container 1 and the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1 is set in consideration of past usage records, experimental results, and the like.

基板収納容器1は、検査点検時期と判断された場合には、検査点検装置50のロードポート装置52に位置決め搭載されて検査点検される。ロードポート装置52に基板収納容器1の容器本体2が位置決め搭載されると、基板収納容器1の寸法、この寸法変化に伴う容器本体2の変形の有無を寸法測定装置59の複数の光電センサが測定し、この複数の光電センサ34が測定した測定値は、寸法閾値と比較され、この比較結果から基板収納容器1の良否が検査点検されてその検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。   When it is judged that it is time for inspection and inspection, the substrate container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52 of the inspection and inspection device 50 and inspected and inspected. When the container main body 2 of the substrate storage container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52, a plurality of photoelectric sensors of the size measuring device 59 detect the size of the substrate storage container 1 and the presence or absence of deformation of the container main body 2 due to this dimensional change. The measured values measured by the plurality of photoelectric sensors 34 are compared with a size threshold value, and the quality of the substrate container 1 is inspected and inspected based on the comparison result, and the inspection and inspection result is transmitted to the wireless communication means 40. .

検査点検装置50が基板収納容器1の良否を検査点検した結果、基板収納容器1が良好の場合には、報知手段70は、報知しないが、変形等により、基板収納容器1が異常で不良の場合には、点滅したり、対応する文字を表示等して基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換を報知する。その他の部分については、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。   If the inspection / inspection device 50 inspects the quality of the substrate storage container 1 and the result is that the substrate storage container 1 is good, the notification means 70 does not notify, but the substrate storage container 1 is abnormal and defective due to deformation or the like. In this case, blinking or display of corresponding characters is used to notify the reinspection or replacement of the substrate storage container 1. The other parts are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が期待でき、しかも、基板収納容器1に作用した加速度から基板収納容器1の初期性能がどの程度劣化したかを把握し、基板収納容器1の性能や品質、交換時期を判断することができるのは明らかである。   In this embodiment, the same effects as the above embodiment can be expected, and moreover, it is possible to grasp how much the initial performance of the substrate storage container 1 has deteriorated from the acceleration applied to the substrate storage container 1, and Obviously, it is possible to judge the performance, quality, and replacement time.

次に、蓋体10の開閉回数ではなく、基板収納容器1の搬送回数等により、基板収納容器1の性能や品質を判断する実施形態について説明する。この場合には、検出手段30を、基板収納容器1の容器本体2の底板に装着されてその加速度から基板収納容器1の搬送回数、基板収納容器1の搬送距離、基板収納容器1のトップフランジ7保持回数、基板収納容器1に作用した衝撃回数、基板収納容器1に作用した最大衝撃値、及び基板収納容器1に作用した最大振動数の少なくともいずれかの情報値を検出する加速度センサ35とし、この加速度センサ35を無線通信手段40に接続するようにしている(図3参照)。   Next, an embodiment will be described in which the performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 is determined based on the number of times the substrate storage container 1 is conveyed, not the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed. In this case, the detection means 30 is attached to the bottom plate of the container body 2 of the substrate storage container 1, and the acceleration of the detection means 30 determines the number of times the substrate storage container 1 is transported, the transport distance of the substrate storage container 1, and the top flange of the substrate storage container 1. 7 An acceleration sensor 35 for detecting an information value of at least one of the number of times of holding, the number of times of impact on the substrate storage container 1, the maximum impact value on the substrate storage container 1 and the maximum frequency of action on the substrate storage container 1. The acceleration sensor 35 is connected to the wireless communication means 40 (see FIG. 3).

無線通信手段40は、データ記録部42に、検出手段30からの基板収納容器1の情報値が記録され、演算処理部43がデータ記録部42に記録された基板収納容器1の情報値と基板収納容器1の検査点検値とを比較し、この演算処理部43で比較した結果、基板収納容器1の情報値が基板収納容器1の検査点検値未満の場合には、基板収納容器1が未だ検査点検時期ではないと判断する。これに対し、基板収納容器1の損傷等により、基板収納容器1の情報値が基板収納容器1の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器1の検査点検時期と判断する。   In the wireless communication means 40, the information value of the substrate storage container 1 from the detection means 30 is recorded in the data recording part 42, and the arithmetic processing part 43 records the information value of the substrate storage container 1 in the data recording part 42 and the substrate. When the information value of the substrate storage container 1 is less than the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container 1 as a result of comparison with the inspection and inspection value of the storage container 1 and the comparison by the arithmetic processing unit 43, the substrate storage container 1 is still in use. Judge that it is not the time for inspection and inspection. On the other hand, when the information value of the substrate storage container 1 becomes equal to or higher than the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1 due to damage of the substrate storage container 1 or the like, it is determined that the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container 1 is reached.

基板収納容器1は、検査点検時期と判断された場合には、検査点検装置50のロードポート装置52に位置決め搭載されて検査点検される。ロードポート装置52に基板収納容器1の容器本体2が位置決め搭載されると、基板収納容器1の寸法、この寸法変化に伴う基板収納容器1の変形の有無を寸法測定装置59の複数の光電センサが測定し、この複数の光電センサ34が測定した測定値は、寸法閾値と比較され、この比較結果から基板収納容器1の良否が検査点検されてその検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。   When it is judged that it is time for inspection and inspection, the substrate container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52 of the inspection and inspection device 50 and inspected and inspected. When the container body 2 of the substrate storage container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52, the size of the substrate storage container 1 and the presence or absence of deformation of the substrate storage container 1 due to this dimensional change are determined by a plurality of photoelectric sensors of the size measuring device 59. The measurement values measured by the plurality of photoelectric sensors 34 are compared with a size threshold value, and the quality of the substrate storage container 1 is inspected and inspected based on the comparison result, and the inspection and inspection result is transmitted to the wireless communication means 40. It

検査点検装置50が基板収納容器1の良否を検査点検した結果、基板収納容器1が良好の場合には、報知手段70は、報知しないが、変形等により、基板収納容器1が異常で不良の場合には、点滅したり、対応する文字を表示等して基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換を報知する。その他の部分については、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。   If the inspection / inspection device 50 inspects the quality of the substrate storage container 1 and the result is that the substrate storage container 1 is good, the notification means 70 does not notify, but the substrate storage container 1 is abnormal and defective due to deformation or the like. In this case, blinking or display of corresponding characters is used to notify the reinspection or replacement of the substrate storage container 1. The other parts are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が期待でき、しかも、基板収納容器1の搬送回数、基板収納容器1の搬送距離、基板収納容器1のトップフランジ7保持回数、基板収納容器1に作用した衝撃回数、基板収納容器1に作用した最大衝撃値、又は基板収納容器1に作用した最大振動数から基板収納容器1の性能や品質、交換時期を判断することができるのは明白である。   In the present embodiment, the same effects as the above-described embodiment can be expected, and moreover, the number of times the substrate storage container 1 is transported, the distance that the substrate storage container 1 is transported, the number of times the top flange 7 of the substrate storage container 1 is held, and the substrate storage container 1 It is obvious that the performance, quality, and replacement time of the substrate storage container 1 can be determined from the number of impacts on the substrate storage container 1, the maximum impact value on the substrate storage container 1, or the maximum frequency on the substrate storage container 1. is there.

次に、蓋体10の開閉回数ではなく、基板収納容器1のヒートショック回数により、基板収納容器1の性能や品質を判断する実施形態について説明する。この場合には、検出手段30を、基板収納容器1に加熱された半導体ウェーハW(ホットウェーハ)を収納して100℃前後でヒートショックが生じたときに、ヒートショック時の温度を測定して基板収納容器1のヒートショック回数を検出する温度センサ36とし、この温度センサ36を無線通信手段40に接続するようにしている(図3参照)。   Next, an embodiment in which the performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 are determined based on the number of heat shocks of the substrate storage container 1 rather than the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed will be described. In this case, the detection means 30 stores the heated semiconductor wafer W (hot wafer) in the substrate storage container 1 and measures the temperature at the time of heat shock when a heat shock occurs at about 100 ° C. A temperature sensor 36 for detecting the number of heat shocks of the substrate storage container 1 is used, and the temperature sensor 36 is connected to the wireless communication means 40 (see FIG. 3).

温度センサ36は、接触式、非接触式、電気式、機械式等からなり、半導体ウェーハWの収納に支障を来さない容器本体2の内部、例えば内部後方の背面壁寄り等に設置される。   The temperature sensor 36 is of a contact type, a non-contact type, an electric type, a mechanical type, or the like, and is installed inside the container body 2 that does not hinder the storage of the semiconductor wafer W, for example, near the back wall behind the inside. .

無線通信手段40は、データ記録部42に、検出手段30からのヒートショック回数が記録され、演算処理部43がデータ記録部42に記録されたヒートショック回数と基板収納容器1の検査点検値とを比較し、この演算処理部43で比較した結果、ヒートショック回数が基板収納容器1の検査点検値未満の場合には、基板収納容器1が未だ検査点検時期ではないと判断する。これに対し、比較した結果、ヒートショック回数が基板収納容器1の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器1の検査点検時期と判断する。   In the wireless communication unit 40, the number of heat shocks from the detection unit 30 is recorded in the data recording unit 42, and the number of heat shocks recorded in the data recording unit 42 by the arithmetic processing unit 43 and the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container 1 are recorded. If the number of heat shocks is less than the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1 as a result of comparison by the arithmetic processing unit 43, it is determined that the substrate storage container 1 is not yet in the inspection / inspection time. On the other hand, as a result of comparison, if the number of heat shocks is equal to or greater than the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1, it is determined that the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container 1 is reached.

基板収納容器1は、検査点検時期と判断された場合には、検査点検装置50のロードポート装置52に位置決め搭載されて検査点検される。ロードポート装置52に基板収納容器1の容器本体2が位置決め搭載されると、容器本体2の寸法、この寸法変化に伴う容器本体2の変形の有無、半導体ウェーハWの支持位置を寸法測定装置59の複数の光電センサが測定し、この複数の光電センサ34が測定した測定値は、寸法閾値と比較され、この比較結果から基板収納容器1の良否が検査点検されてその検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。   When it is judged that it is time for inspection and inspection, the substrate container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52 of the inspection and inspection device 50 and inspected and inspected. When the container main body 2 of the substrate storage container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52, the size of the container main body 2, the presence or absence of deformation of the container main body 2 due to this dimensional change, and the support position of the semiconductor wafer W are measured by the size measuring device 59. Of the photoelectric sensors 34, and the measurement values measured by the photoelectric sensors 34 are compared with a size threshold value, and the quality of the substrate storage container 1 is inspected and inspected based on the comparison result, and the inspection and inspection result is wirelessly communicated. Is transmitted to the means 40.

検査点検装置50が容器本体2の良否を検査点検した結果、容器本体2が良好の場合には、報知手段70は、報知しないが、変形等により、容器本体2が不良の場合には、点滅したり、対応する文字を表示等して基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換を報知する。その他の部分については、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。   As a result of the inspection and inspection device 50 inspecting the quality of the container body 2, if the container body 2 is good, the notification means 70 does not notify, but if the container body 2 is defective due to deformation or the like, it blinks. Or the corresponding character is displayed to notify the re-inspection or replacement of the substrate storage container 1. The other parts are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が期待でき、しかも、基板収納容器1に加熱された半導体ウェーハWを収納した場合のヒートショックから基板収納容器1の性能や品質を判断することができる。   In this embodiment, the same effects as those of the above embodiment can be expected, and moreover, the performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 can be judged from the heat shock when the heated semiconductor wafer W is stored in the substrate storage container 1. You can

次に、基板収納容器1の洗浄回数により、基板収納容器1の性能や品質を判断する実施形態について説明する。この場合には、検出手段30を、基板収納容器1が洗浄水で洗浄して約60℃程度で熱乾燥されたときに、基板収納容器1の乾燥温度を測定して基板収納容器1の洗浄回数を検出する温度センサ36とし、この温度センサ36を無線通信手段40に接続するようにしている(図3参照)。   Next, an embodiment in which the performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 are determined based on the number of times the substrate storage container 1 is washed will be described. In this case, when the substrate storage container 1 is washed with cleaning water and heat-dried at about 60 ° C., the detection means 30 is washed to measure the drying temperature of the substrate storage container 1. A temperature sensor 36 for detecting the number of times is used, and the temperature sensor 36 is connected to the wireless communication means 40 (see FIG. 3).

温度センサ36は、基板収納容器1の容器本体2と蓋体10の外面にそれぞれ設置される。この温度センサ36の測定温度は、基板収納容器1の洗浄条件や乾燥条件を考慮して設定される。また、無線通信手段40は、データ記録部42に、検出手段30からの基板収納容器1の洗浄回数が記録され、演算処理部43がデータ記録部42に記録された基板収納容器1の洗浄回数と基板収納容器1の検査点検値とを比較し、この演算処理部43で比較した結果、基板収納容器1の洗浄回数が基板収納容器1の検査点検値未満の場合には、基板収納容器1が未だ検査点検時期ではないと判断する。   The temperature sensors 36 are installed on the container body 2 of the substrate housing container 1 and the outer surfaces of the lid body 10, respectively. The temperature measured by the temperature sensor 36 is set in consideration of the cleaning conditions and the drying conditions of the substrate storage container 1. Further, in the wireless communication means 40, the number of times of cleaning the substrate storage container 1 from the detection means 30 is recorded in the data recording unit 42, and the number of cleanings of the substrate storage container 1 recorded in the data recording unit 42 by the arithmetic processing unit 43. And the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1 are compared with each other, and as a result of comparison in the arithmetic processing unit 43, if the number of cleanings of the substrate storage container 1 is less than the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1, the substrate storage container 1 Judge that it is not the time for inspection and inspection.

これに対し、比較した結果、基板収納容器1の洗浄回数が基板収納容器1の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器1の検査点検時期と判断する。基板収納容器1の洗浄回数は、基板収納容器1の洗浄条件や乾燥条件を考慮して設定される。   On the other hand, as a result of comparison, if the number of times the substrate storage container 1 has been washed exceeds the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1, it is determined that the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container 1 is reached. The number of times of cleaning the substrate storage container 1 is set in consideration of the cleaning condition and the drying condition of the substrate storage container 1.

基板収納容器1は、検査点検時期と判断された場合には、検査点検装置50のロードポート装置52に位置決め搭載されて検査点検される。ロードポート装置52に基板収納容器1の容器本体2が位置決め搭載されると、基板収納容器1の寸法、この寸法変化に伴う基板収納容器1の変形の有無を寸法測定装置59の複数の光電センサが測定し、この複数の光電センサ34が測定した測定値は、寸法閾値と比較され、この比較結果から基板収納容器1の良否が検査点検されてその検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。   When it is judged that it is time for inspection and inspection, the substrate container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52 of the inspection and inspection device 50 and inspected and inspected. When the container body 2 of the substrate storage container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52, the size of the substrate storage container 1 and the presence or absence of deformation of the substrate storage container 1 due to this dimensional change are determined by a plurality of photoelectric sensors of the size measuring device 59. The measurement values measured by the plurality of photoelectric sensors 34 are compared with a size threshold value, and the quality of the substrate storage container 1 is inspected and inspected based on the comparison result, and the inspection and inspection result is transmitted to the wireless communication means 40. It

検査点検装置50が基板収納容器1の良否を検査点検した結果、基板収納容器1が良好の場合には、報知手段70は、報知しないが、変形等により、基板収納容器1が不良の場合には、点滅したり、対応する文字を表示等して基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換を報知する。その他の部分については、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。
本実施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が期待でき、しかも、基板収納容器1の洗浄回数から基板収納容器1の性能や品質を判断することが可能となる。
As a result of the inspection / inspection device 50 inspecting the quality of the substrate storage container 1, if the substrate storage container 1 is good, the notifying unit 70 does not notify, but if the substrate storage container 1 is defective due to deformation or the like, Indicates the re-inspection or replacement of the substrate storage container 1 by blinking or displaying corresponding characters. The other parts are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
In this embodiment as well, the same effects as the above embodiments can be expected, and the performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 can be determined from the number of times of cleaning the substrate storage container 1.

次に、基板収納容器1の水平度により、基板収納容器1の性能や品質を判断する実施形態について説明する。この場合には、検出手段30を、ロードポート装置52上の位置決めピン21に基板収納容器1が位置決め具6を介して位置決め搭載されたときに、基板収納容器1の水平度を検出する傾斜センサ37とし、この傾斜センサ37を無線通信手段40に接続するようにしている(図3参照)。   Next, an embodiment in which the performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 are determined based on the levelness of the substrate storage container 1 will be described. In this case, the detecting means 30 is an inclination sensor for detecting the levelness of the substrate storage container 1 when the substrate storage container 1 is positioned and mounted on the positioning pin 21 on the load port device 52 via the positioning tool 6. 37, the inclination sensor 37 is connected to the wireless communication means 40 (see FIG. 3).

傾斜センサ37は、気泡や振り子を利用したタイプ、ポテンショメータや磁気を利用したタイプ、電解液の傾きを利用するタイプ等が用いられ、容器本体2の底板あるいはボトムプレートに高精度な水平状態に装着される。   As the inclination sensor 37, a type using bubbles or pendulums, a type using potentiometers or magnetism, a type using inclination of an electrolytic solution, or the like is used, and is attached to the bottom plate or bottom plate of the container body 2 in a highly accurate horizontal state. To be done.

無線通信手段40は、データ記録部42に、検出手段30からの基板収納容器1の水平値が記録され、演算処理部43がデータ記録部42に記録された基板収納容器1の水平値と基板収納容器1の検査点検値とを比較し、この演算処理部43で比較した結果、基板収納容器1の水平値が基板収納容器1の検査点検値未満の場合には、基板収納容器1が未だ検査点検時期ではないと判断する。これに対し、比較した結果、基板収納容器1の水平値が基板収納容器1の検査点検値に近づいたり、基板収納容器1の検査点検値以上となった場合には、位置決め具6の摩耗等により、基板収納容器1の検査点検時期と判断する。   In the wireless communication unit 40, the horizontal value of the substrate storage container 1 from the detection unit 30 is recorded in the data recording unit 42, and the horizontal value of the substrate storage container 1 and the substrate recorded in the data recording unit 42 by the arithmetic processing unit 43. When the horizontal value of the substrate storage container 1 is less than the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container 1 as a result of comparison with the inspection and inspection value of the storage container 1 and the comparison by the arithmetic processing unit 43, the substrate storage container 1 is still in use. Judge that it is not the time for inspection and inspection. On the other hand, as a result of comparison, when the horizontal value of the substrate storage container 1 approaches the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1 or exceeds the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1, the positioning tool 6 is worn. Thus, it is determined that it is time to inspect and inspect the substrate storage container 1.

基板収納容器1は、検査点検時期と判断された場合には、検査点検装置50のロードポート装置52に位置決め搭載されて検査点検される。ロードポート装置52に基板収納容器1の容器本体2が位置決め搭載されると、基板収納容器1の寸法、この寸法変化に伴う基板収納容器1の変形の有無、支持片3の位置を寸法測定装置59の複数の光電センサが測定し、この複数の光電センサ34が測定した測定値は、寸法閾値と比較され、この比較結果から基板収納容器1の良否が検査点検されてその検査点検結果が無線通信手段40に送信される。   When it is judged that it is time for inspection and inspection, the substrate container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52 of the inspection and inspection device 50 and inspected and inspected. When the container body 2 of the substrate storage container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52, the dimensions of the substrate storage container 1, the presence or absence of deformation of the substrate storage container 1 due to this dimensional change, and the position of the support piece 3 are measured. 59 photoelectric sensors 34 measure, and the photoelectric sensors 34 measure the measured values are compared with a size threshold value. Based on the comparison result, the quality of the substrate storage container 1 is inspected and inspected. It is transmitted to the communication means 40.

検査点検装置50が基板収納容器1の良否を検査点検した結果、基板収納容器1が良好の場合には、報知手段70は、報知しないが、位置決め具6の変形や損傷等により、基板収納容器1が不良の場合には、点滅したり、対応する文字を表示等して基板収納容器1の再点検あるいは交換を報知する。その他の部分については、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。
本実施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が期待でき、しかも、基板収納容器1の水平度から基板収納容器1の性能や品質を判断し、基板収納容器1の搭載時における傾斜を防ぐことが可能となる。
As a result of the inspection and inspection device 50 inspecting the quality of the substrate storage container 1, if the substrate storage container 1 is good, the notifying unit 70 does not notify, but due to deformation or damage of the positioning tool 6, the substrate storage container 1 When 1 is defective, it blinks or displays a corresponding character to notify the reinspection or replacement of the substrate storage container 1. The other parts are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
In the present embodiment, the same effect as the above embodiment can be expected, and further, the performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 is judged from the levelness of the substrate storage container 1 to prevent the inclination when the substrate storage container 1 is mounted. It becomes possible.

次に、基板収納容器1内の酸素濃度により、基板収納容器1の性能や品質を判断する実施形態について説明する。この場合には図3や図6に示すように、検出手段30を、基板収納容器1に半導体ウェーハWが収納されたときに、基板収納容器1内の酸素濃度を一定間隔で検出する酸素濃度センサ38とし、この酸素濃度センサ38を無線通信手段40と共に容器本体2に内蔵するようにしている。   Next, an embodiment in which the performance and quality of the substrate storage container 1 are judged based on the oxygen concentration in the substrate storage container 1 will be described. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the detecting means 30 is used to detect the oxygen concentration in the substrate storage container 1 at regular intervals when the semiconductor wafer W is stored in the substrate storage container 1. The oxygen concentration sensor 38 is incorporated in the container body 2 together with the wireless communication means 40.

基板収納容器1の容器本体2には、金属配線の加工途中、あるいは加工完了後の半導体ウェーハWが収納される。この容器本体2の内部後方両側には、窒素ガス等のパージガスを貯えるパージガスボンベ13がそれぞれ立設され、一対の給気バルブ5上には、パージガスの流通制御に資する観点から、パージガスボンベ13と連通する中空円柱形のパージノズル14がそれぞれ連通して立設されており、各パージノズル14の周壁には、容器本体2内の前方にパージガスを拡散させて噴射する複数の噴射孔15が上下方向に並べて穿孔される。   The container body 2 of the substrate storage container 1 stores the semiconductor wafer W during or after the processing of the metal wiring. Purge gas cylinders 13 for storing a purge gas such as nitrogen gas are respectively provided upright on both inner rear sides of the container body 2, and the purge gas cylinders 13 are provided on the pair of air supply valves 5 from the viewpoint of contributing to the flow control of the purge gas. Hollow cylindrical purge nozzles 14 that communicate with each other are erected so as to communicate with each other. A plurality of injection holes 15 that diffuse and inject the purge gas to the front inside the container body 2 are provided on the peripheral wall of each purge nozzle 14 in the vertical direction. Perforated side by side.

酸素濃度センサ38は、半導体ウェーハWの収納に支障を来さない容器本体2の内部後方、具体的には背面壁寄りに設置され、基板収納容器1の搬送時、保管時、検査点検時に利用される。この酸素濃度センサ38には、ガルバニ電池式、ジルコニア固体電解質方式、磁気式、波長可変半導体レーザ分光式があるが、特に限定されるものではない。   The oxygen concentration sensor 38 is installed inside the container body 2 that does not hinder the storage of the semiconductor wafers W, specifically, near the back wall, and is used when the substrate storage container 1 is transported, stored, and inspected. To be done. The oxygen concentration sensor 38 includes a galvanic cell type, a zirconia solid electrolyte type, a magnetic type, and a wavelength tunable semiconductor laser spectroscopic type, but is not particularly limited.

基板収納容器1は、検査点検装置50のロードポート装置52に位置決め搭載されるが、この検査点検装置50のロードポート装置52には、バルブユニット53、複数の計測センサ56・56A、トルクセンサ57、ロードセンサ58の他、容器本体2の複数のパージガスボンベ13にパージガスをそれぞれ充填する充填ユニットが設置され、この充填ユニットの充填により、パージガスボンベ13のパージガスが不足するのを防止することができる。   The substrate container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52 of the inspection / inspection device 50. The load port device 52 of the inspection / inspection device 50 includes a valve unit 53, a plurality of measurement sensors 56 / 56A, and a torque sensor 57. In addition to the load sensor 58, a plurality of purge gas cylinders 13 of the container body 2 are each provided with a filling unit for filling the purge gas. By filling the filling units, it is possible to prevent the purge gas cylinder 13 from running out of the purge gas. .

無線通信手段40は、データ記録部42に、検出手段30からの基板収納容器1内の酸素濃度値が記録され、演算処理部43がデータ記録部42に記録された基板収納容器1内の酸素濃度値と基板収納容器1の検査点検値とを比較し、この演算処理部43で比較した結果、基板収納容器1内の酸素濃度値が基板収納容器1の検査点検値に近づいていない場合には、基板収納容器1が未だ検査点検時期ではないと判断する。これに対し、比較した結果、基板収納容器1内の酸素濃度値が基板収納容器1の検査点検値に近づいた場合や基板収納容器1の検査点検値以上となった場合には、容器本体2の異常や劣化等により、基板収納容器1の検査点検時期と判断する。   In the wireless communication unit 40, the oxygen concentration value in the substrate storage container 1 from the detection unit 30 is recorded in the data recording unit 42, and the oxygen in the substrate storage container 1 is recorded in the data recording unit 42 by the arithmetic processing unit 43. When the concentration value and the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1 are compared with each other and the oxygen concentration value in the substrate storage container 1 is not close to the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1, as a result of the comparison in the arithmetic processing unit 43. Judges that the substrate storage container 1 has not yet reached the inspection and inspection time. On the other hand, as a result of comparison, if the oxygen concentration value in the substrate storage container 1 approaches the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1 or exceeds the inspection / inspection value of the substrate storage container 1, the container body 2 It is determined that it is time to inspect and inspect the substrate storage container 1 due to abnormality or deterioration of the above.

報知手段70は、無線通信手段40の演算処理部43が比較した結果、基板収納容器1が未だ検査点検時期でない場合には、報知しないが、基板収納容器1が検査点検時期の場合には、基板収納容器1の点検、交換の準備、あるいは交換を報知する。   As a result of the comparison made by the arithmetic processing unit 43 of the wireless communication means 40, the notification means 70 does not notify if the substrate storage container 1 is not yet the inspection / inspection time, but if the substrate storage container 1 is at the inspection / inspection time, The board storage container 1 is inspected, the preparation for replacement is made, or the replacement is notified.

また、パージガスボンベ13は、無線通信手段40の演算処理部43が比較した結果、基板収納容器1内の酸素濃度値が基板収納容器1の検査点検値に近づいたり、あるいは基板収納容器1の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器1が異常と判断し、パージガスをパージノズル14の下部に供給し、パージガスをパージノズル14の複数の噴射孔15からそれぞれ拡散させて噴射させるよう機能する。   Further, in the purge gas cylinder 13, as a result of comparison by the arithmetic processing unit 43 of the wireless communication means 40, the oxygen concentration value in the substrate storage container 1 approaches the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container 1, or the inspection of the substrate storage container 1 is performed. When the value exceeds the inspection value, it is determined that the substrate storage container 1 is abnormal, the purge gas is supplied to the lower portion of the purge nozzle 14, and the purge gas is diffused and ejected from each of the plurality of ejection holes 15 of the purge nozzle 14. .

基板収納容器1は、検査点検時期と判断された場合には、検査点検装置50のロードポート装置52に位置決め搭載されて検査点検される。ロードポート装置52に基板収納容器1の容器本体2が位置決め搭載されると、基板収納容器1の寸法、この寸法変化に伴う基板収納容器1の変形の有無を寸法測定装置59の複数の光電センサが測定し、この複数の光電センサ34が測定した測定値は、寸法閾値と比較され、この比較結果から基板収納容器1の良否が検査点検される。   When it is judged that it is time for inspection and inspection, the substrate container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52 of the inspection and inspection device 50 and inspected and inspected. When the container body 2 of the substrate storage container 1 is positioned and mounted on the load port device 52, the size of the substrate storage container 1 and the presence or absence of deformation of the substrate storage container 1 due to this dimensional change are determined by a plurality of photoelectric sensors of the size measuring device 59. Measured by the photoelectric sensors 34, and the measured values measured by the plurality of photoelectric sensors 34 are compared with a size threshold value, and the quality of the substrate container 1 is inspected and inspected based on the comparison result.

この際、ロードポート装置52の充填ユニットは、容器本体2の複数のパージガスボンベ13にパージガスをそれぞれ充填する。その他の部分については、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。   At this time, the filling unit of the load port device 52 respectively fills the plurality of purge gas cylinders 13 of the container body 2 with purge gas. The other parts are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が期待でき、しかも、基板収納容器1の容器本体2内の酸素濃度値から基板収納容器1の性能や品質、交換時期を判断することができる。さらに、容器本体2内の酸素濃度値が異常な場合には、パージノズル14から容器本体2内にパージガスを供給するので、容器本体2内の雰囲気悪化を有効に防止することができ、半導体ウェーハWに形成される半導体チップの歩留まり向上に大いに資することができる。   In the present embodiment, the same effect as the above embodiment can be expected, and further, the performance, quality, and replacement time of the substrate storage container 1 can be determined from the oxygen concentration value in the container body 2 of the substrate storage container 1. . Further, when the oxygen concentration value in the container body 2 is abnormal, the purge gas is supplied from the purge nozzle 14 into the container body 2, so that the deterioration of the atmosphere in the container body 2 can be effectively prevented, and the semiconductor wafer W It is possible to greatly contribute to the improvement of the yield of the semiconductor chips formed in the above.

なお、上記実施形態における検出手段30を、容器本体2の背面壁下部に装着されて光線を蓋体10の下部方向に水平に投射する蓋体用投受光素子32と、蓋体10の蓋本体11の裏面下部に装着されて蓋体用投受光素子32からの光線を蓋体用投受光素子32に反射可能な回帰反射板33とを備えた回帰反射形の光電センサ34とし、無線通信手段40に接続しても良い。   The detecting means 30 in the above embodiment is attached to the lower part of the back wall of the container body 2 to project and project light rays horizontally toward the lower part of the lid body 10, and the lid body of the lid body 10. A retroreflective photoelectric sensor 34, which is mounted on the lower part of the back surface of the backside 11 and is capable of reflecting the light beam from the light emitting / receiving element 32 for the lid to the light emitting / receiving element 32 for the lid, is a photoelectric sensor 34 of the retroreflective type, and wireless communication means You may connect to 40.

また、検出手段30を、容器本体2の正面周縁部に装着され、光線を容器本体2の正面周縁部の微小な透過孔を介して蓋体10の周壁方向に投射する蓋体用投受光素子32と、蓋体10の周壁に装着され、蓋体用投受光素子32からの光線を微小な透過孔を介して蓋体用投受光素子32に反射可能な回帰反射板33とを備えた反射形の光電センサ34とし、蓋体10が取り外されたことにより、蓋体用投受光素子32が受光不能となった回数を計測して蓋体10の開閉回数を検出するようにしても良い。   Further, the detecting means 30 is attached to the front peripheral portion of the container body 2, and the light projecting / receiving element for the lid body projects the light beam in the peripheral wall direction of the lid body 10 through the minute transmission holes in the front peripheral portion of the container body 2. And a return reflection plate 33 mounted on the peripheral wall of the lid body 10 and capable of reflecting the light beam from the lid body light emitting and receiving element 32 to the lid body light emitting and receiving element 32 through a minute transmission hole. Alternatively, the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed may be detected by measuring the number of times that the lid light projecting / receiving element 32 cannot receive light because the lid 10 is removed.

また、検査点検装置50やサービス提供手段80の有無にかかわらず、報知手段70には、無線通信手段40の演算処理部43が比較した結果、基板収納容器1が未だ検査点検時期ではないと判断された場合には、何ら報知させず、基板収納容器1が検査点検時期であると判断された場合には、基板収納容器1の点検、交換、あるいは交換の準備を報知させても良い。   Further, regardless of the presence / absence of the inspection / inspection device 50 or the service providing means 80, the notification means 70 determines that the substrate storage container 1 is not yet in the inspection / inspection time as a result of comparison by the arithmetic processing unit 43 of the wireless communication means 40. When it is determined that it is time to inspect and inspect the substrate storage container 1, the inspection, replacement, or preparation for replacement of the substrate storage container 1 may be notified.

また、検査点検装置50やサーバ81については、検出手段30からの検出値を入力する外部入力部41と、検出手段30の検出値と基板収納容器1に関する閾値とを記録するデータ記録部42と、検出手段30の検出値と基板収納容器1に関する閾値とを比較したり、検出信号をデータ記録部42に保存する演算処理部43と、外部の通信装置と通信する無線通信部44とを備えた構造に構成することができる。   Regarding the inspection / inspection device 50 and the server 81, an external input unit 41 for inputting the detection value from the detection unit 30 and a data recording unit 42 for recording the detection value of the detection unit 30 and the threshold value for the substrate storage container 1. An arithmetic processing unit 43 that compares a detection value of the detection unit 30 with a threshold value related to the substrate storage container 1 and stores a detection signal in the data recording unit 42, and a wireless communication unit 44 that communicates with an external communication device. Can be configured into different structures.

そして、無線通信手段40と同様、データ記録部42に記録された蓋体10の開閉回数と蓋体10の開閉回数閾値とを比較する機能、比較した結果、蓋体10の開閉回数が蓋体10の開閉回数閾値に近づいていない場合には、基板収納容器1が未だ使用限度ではないと判断する機能、比較した結果、蓋体10の開閉回数が蓋体10の開閉回数閾値に近づいた場合には、基板収納容器1の使用限度が近いと判断する機能、比較した結果、蓋体10の開閉回数が蓋体10の開閉回数閾値を越えた場合には、基板収納容器1が使用限度を越えたと判断する機能とを実現させ、報知手段70に報知させることができる。   Then, similar to the wireless communication means 40, the function of comparing the number of times of opening and closing of the lid 10 recorded in the data recording unit 42 with the threshold value of the number of times of opening and closing of the lid 10, the comparison result shows that the number of times of opening and closing of the lid 10 is the lid. When the open / close frequency threshold of 10 is not approached, the function of judging that the substrate storage container 1 is not at the limit of use is compared, and as a result of comparison, when the open / close frequency of the lid 10 approaches the open / close frequency threshold of the lid 10. Is a function of determining that the use limit of the substrate storage container 1 is close, and as a result of comparison, when the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed exceeds the threshold of the number of times the lid 10 is opened and closed, the use limit of the substrate storage container 1 is reached. It is possible to realize the function of determining that the number has been exceeded and to notify the notification means 70.

本発明に係る基板収納容器及びその管理システム並びに基板収納容器の管理方法は、半導体ウェーハ等の基板を収納する基板収納容器の製造分野で使用される。   The substrate storage container, the management system therefor, and the substrate storage container management method according to the present invention are used in the field of manufacturing a substrate storage container for storing a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer.

1 基板収納容器
2 容器本体
3 支持片
5 給気バルブ
6 位置決め具(位置決め機構)
7 トップフランジ(フランジ)
10 蓋体
13 パージガスボンベ(ガス源)
14 パージノズル(ノズル)
15 噴射孔
20 周辺関連装置
21 位置決めピン
22 天井搬送装置
25 把持機構
30 検出手段
31 基板用投受光素子
32 蓋体用投受光素子
33 回帰反射板
34 光電センサ
35 加速度センサ
36 温度センサ
37 傾斜センサ
38 酸素濃度センサ
40 無線通信手段
41 外部入力部
42 データ記録部
43 演算処理部
44 無線通信部
45 アンテナ
46 バッテリ部
50 検査点検装置(外部の通信装置)
51 位置合わせピン
52 ロードポート装置(外部の通信装置)
53 バルブユニット
56 計測センサ
56A 計測センサ
57 トルクセンサ
58 ロードセンサ
59 寸法測定装置
70 報知手段
71 LED
80 サービス提供手段
81 サーバ(外部の通信装置)
W 半導体ウェーハ(基板)
1 Substrate Storage Container 2 Container Body 3 Supporting Piece 5 Air Supply Valve 6 Positioning Tool (Positioning Mechanism)
7 Top flange (flange)
10 Lid 13 Purge gas cylinder (gas source)
14 Purge nozzle (nozzle)
15 Injection Hole 20 Peripheral Related Device 21 Positioning Pin 22 Ceiling Transfer Device 25 Grasping Mechanism 30 Detecting Unit 31 Substrate Emitter / Receiver Element 32 Cover Emitter / Receiver Element 33 Retroreflective Plate 34 Photoelectric Sensor 35 Accelerometer 36 Temperature Sensor 37 Tilt Sensor 38 Oxygen concentration sensor 40 Wireless communication means 41 External input section 42 Data recording section 43 Calculation processing section 44 Wireless communication section 45 Antenna 46 Battery section 50 Inspection and inspection device (external communication device)
51 alignment pin 52 load port device (external communication device)
53 valve unit 56 measurement sensor 56A measurement sensor 57 torque sensor 58 load sensor 59 dimension measurement device 70 notification means 71 LED
80 Service providing means 81 Server (external communication device)
W semiconductor wafer (substrate)

Claims (8)

基板収納容器と、この基板収納容器に設けられてその使用状態を検出する検出手段と、基板収納容器に設けられてその検査点検時期を判断する無線通信手段と、検査点検時期の基板収納容器を検査点検する検査点検装置と、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知する報知手段とを備え、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスされる基板収納容器の管理システムであって、The board storage container, the detection means provided in the board storage container to detect the usage state thereof, the wireless communication means provided in the board storage container to determine the inspection / inspection time, and the board storage container at the inspection / inspection time An inspection / inspection device for inspecting and inspecting, and an informing device for informing the contents depending on either the result of the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means or the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container by the inspection / inspection device. A management system for a board storage container, which is provided with access to a predetermined related peripheral device,
基板収納容器は、基板を収納可能な容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面をシール状態に閉鎖する蓋体とを含み、The substrate storage container includes a container body capable of storing a substrate, and a lid body that closes an open front surface of the container body in a sealed state,
検出手段は、基板収納容器の容器本体に取り付けられて光線を蓋体方向に投射する蓋体用投受光素子と、蓋体に取り付けられて蓋体用投受光素子からの光線を蓋体用投受光素子に反射可能な回帰反射部材とを含み、蓋体用投受光素子が回帰反射部材からの反射光を受光できなくなった時間を計測して蓋体の開閉回数を検出する光電センサであり、The detecting means is attached to the container body of the substrate storage container and projects the light beam for the lid to project the light beam toward the lid body, and is mounted to the lid body to project the light beam from the light projecting and receiving element for the lid body to the lid body. A photoelectric sensor that includes a retroreflective member capable of reflecting the light-receiving element, detects the number of times of opening and closing the lid by measuring the time when the lid light projecting / receiving element cannot receive the reflected light from the retroreflective member,
無線通信手段は、検出手段からの蓋体の開閉回数を外部入力部に入力してデータ記録部に記録し、このデータ記録部に記録された蓋体の開閉回数と蓋体の検査点検値とを演算処理部で比較し、この演算処理部で比較した結果、蓋体の開閉回数が蓋体の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器が検査点検時期にあると判断し、The wireless communication means inputs the number of times of opening and closing of the lid from the detecting means to an external input unit and records it in the data recording unit, and records the number of times of opening and closing of the lid and the inspection and inspection value of the lid recorded in the data recording unit. When the number of times the lid is opened and closed is equal to or greater than the inspection and inspection value of the lid, the board storage container is determined to be in the inspection and inspection time.
報知手段は、無線通信手段が検査点検装置の検査点検結果を受信した場合に、基板収納容器の検査点検結果に応じた内容を報知することを特徴とする基板収納容器の管理システム。The management system for a substrate storage container, wherein the notifying unit notifies the contents according to the inspection and inspection result of the substrate storage container when the wireless communication unit receives the inspection and inspection result of the inspection and inspection device.
基板収納容器と、この基板収納容器に設けられてその使用状態を検出する検出手段と、基板収納容器に設けられてその検査点検時期を判断する無線通信手段と、検査点検時期の基板収納容器を検査点検する検査点検装置と、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知する報知手段とを備え、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスされる基板収納容器の管理システムであって、
基板収納容器は、基板を収納可能な容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面をシール状態に閉鎖する蓋体とを含み、
検出手段は、基板収納容器に加熱された基板を収納してヒートショックが生じた場合に、ヒートショック時の温度を測定して基板収納容器のヒートショック回数を検出する温度センサであり、
無線通信手段は、検出手段からのヒートショック回数を外部入力部に入力してデータ記録部に記録し、このデータ記録部に記録されたヒートショック回数と基板収納容器の検査点検値とを演算処理部で比較し、この演算処理部で比較した結果、ヒートショック回数が基板収納容器の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器が検査点検時期にあると判断し、
報知手段は、無線通信手段が検査点検装置の検査点検結果を受信した場合に、基板収納容器の検査点検結果に応じた内容を報知することを特徴とする基板収納容器の管理システム。
The board storage container, the detection means provided in the board storage container to detect the usage state thereof, the wireless communication means provided in the board storage container to determine the inspection / inspection time, and the board storage container at the inspection / inspection time An inspection / inspection device for inspecting and inspecting, and an informing device for informing the contents depending on either the result of the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means or the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container by the inspection / inspection device. A management system for a board storage container, which is provided with access to a predetermined related peripheral device,
The substrate storage container includes a container body capable of storing a substrate, and a lid body that closes an open front surface of the container body in a sealed state,
The detection means is a temperature sensor that detects the number of heat shocks of the substrate storage container by measuring the temperature at the time of heat shock when a heated substrate is stored in the substrate storage container and a heat shock occurs.
The wireless communication means inputs the number of heat shocks from the detection means to an external input unit and records it in a data recording unit, and calculates the number of heat shocks recorded in this data recording unit and the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container. If the number of heat shocks is equal to or greater than the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container as a result of comparison by this arithmetic processing unit, it is determined that the substrate storage container is in the inspection and inspection time,
The management system for a substrate storage container, wherein the notifying unit notifies the contents according to the inspection and inspection result of the substrate storage container when the wireless communication unit receives the inspection and inspection result of the inspection and inspection device .
基板収納容器と、この基板収納容器に設けられてその使用状態を検出する検出手段と、基板収納容器に設けられてその検査点検時期を判断する無線通信手段と、検査点検時期の基板収納容器を検査点検する検査点検装置と、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知する報知手段とを備え、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスされる基板収納容器の管理システムであって、
基板収納容器は、基板を収納可能な容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面をシール状態に閉鎖する蓋体とを含み、
検出手段は、基板収納容器が洗浄して熱乾燥された場合に、基板収納容器の乾燥温度を測定して基板収納容器の洗浄回数を検出する温度センサであり、
無線通信手段は、検出手段からの基板収納容器の洗浄回数を外部入力部に入力してデータ記録部に記録し、このデータ記録部に記録された基板収納容器の洗浄回数と基板収納容器の検査点検値とを演算処理部で比較し、この演算処理部で比較した結果、基板収納容器の洗浄回数が基板収納容器の検査点検値以上となった場合には、基板収納容器が検査点検時期にあると判断し、
報知手段は、無線通信手段が検査点検装置の検査点検結果を受信した場合に、基板収納容器の検査点検結果に応じた内容を報知することを特徴とする基板収納容器の管理システム。
The board storage container, the detection means provided in the board storage container to detect the usage state thereof, the wireless communication means provided in the board storage container to determine the inspection / inspection time, and the board storage container at the inspection / inspection time An inspection / inspection device for inspecting and inspecting, and an informing device for informing the contents depending on either the result of the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means or the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container by the inspection / inspection device. A management system for a board storage container, which is provided with access to a predetermined related peripheral device,
The substrate storage container includes a container body capable of storing a substrate, and a lid body that closes an open front surface of the container body in a sealed state,
The detection means is a temperature sensor that detects the number of times the substrate storage container is washed by measuring the drying temperature of the substrate storage container when the substrate storage container is washed and thermally dried.
The wireless communication means inputs the number of times of cleaning the substrate storage container from the detection means to the external input unit and records it in the data recording unit, and the number of cleanings of the substrate storage container recorded in this data recording unit and the inspection of the substrate storage container. If the number of cleanings of the substrate storage container exceeds the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container as a result of comparison with the inspection value in the arithmetic processing unit Judge that there is,
The management system for a substrate storage container, wherein the notifying unit notifies the contents according to the inspection and inspection result of the substrate storage container when the wireless communication unit receives the inspection and inspection result of the inspection and inspection device .
基板収納容器と、この基板収納容器に設けられてその使用状態を検出する検出手段と、基板収納容器に設けられてその検査点検時期を判断する無線通信手段と、検査点検時期の基板収納容器を検査点検する検査点検装置と、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果と検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果のいずれかの結果に応じた内容を報知する報知手段とを備え、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスされる基板収納容器の管理システムであって、The board storage container, the detection means provided in the board storage container to detect the usage state thereof, the wireless communication means provided in the board storage container to determine the inspection / inspection time, and the board storage container at the inspection / inspection time An inspection / inspection device for inspecting and inspecting, and an informing device for informing the contents depending on either the result of the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means or the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container by the inspection / inspection device. A management system for a board storage container, which is provided with access to a predetermined related peripheral device,
基板収納容器は、基板を収納可能な容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面をシール状態に閉鎖する蓋体とを含み、The substrate storage container includes a container body capable of storing a substrate, and a lid body that closes an open front surface of the container body in a sealed state,
検出手段は、所定の関連周辺装置に基板収納容器が位置決め搭載された場合に、基板収納容器の水平度を検出する傾斜センサであり、The detection means is an inclination sensor that detects the levelness of the substrate storage container when the substrate storage container is positioned and mounted on a predetermined related peripheral device,
無線通信手段は、検出手段からの基板収納容器の水平値を外部入力部に入力してデータ記録部に記録し、このデータ記録部に記録された基板収納容器の水平値と基板収納容器の検査点検値とを演算処理部で比較し、この演算処理部で比較した結果、基板収納容器の水平値が少なくとも基板収納容器の検査点検値に近づいた場合には、基板収納容器が検査点検時期にあると判断し、The wireless communication means inputs the horizontal value of the substrate storage container from the detection means into the external input unit and records it in the data recording unit, and the horizontal value of the substrate storage container recorded in this data recording unit and the inspection of the substrate storage container. If the horizontal value of the substrate storage container approaches at least the inspection and inspection value of the substrate storage container as a result of comparison with the inspection value in the arithmetic processing unit and this arithmetic processing unit, the substrate storage container Judge that there is,
報知手段は、無線通信手段が検査点検装置の検査点検結果を受信した場合に、基板収納容器の検査点検結果又は解析結果に応じた内容を報知することを特徴とする基板収納容器の管理システム。A management system for a substrate storage container, wherein the notifying means notifies the contents according to the inspection and inspection result or the analysis result of the substrate storage container when the wireless communication means receives the inspection and inspection result of the inspection and inspection device.
基板収納容器は、容器本体の内部両側に、複数枚の基板を略水平に支持する複数の支持片が対向して設けられ、容器本体の下部に、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスして位置決めされる位置決め機構が設けられるとともに、容器本体には、所定の関連周辺装置にアクセスして保持されるフランジが設けられており、蓋体には、所定の関連周辺装置からのアクセスで回転操作部材が回転することにより、容器本体の正面に嵌め合わされた蓋体を施錠する施錠機構が設けられる請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の基板収納容器の管理システム。 The substrate storage container is provided with a plurality of supporting pieces that support a plurality of substrates in a substantially horizontal direction on opposite sides of the inside of the container body, and is positioned at a lower portion of the container body by accessing a predetermined peripheral device. A positioning mechanism is provided, the container body is provided with a flange for accessing and holding a predetermined related peripheral device, and the lid body is provided with a rotation operation member by an access from the predetermined related peripheral device. 5. The substrate storage container management system according to claim 1, further comprising a locking mechanism that locks a lid body fitted on the front surface of the container body by rotating . 基板収納容器の容器本体の下部に、容器本体の外部から内部にガスを供給可能な給気バルブと、容器本体の内部から外部にガスを排気可能な排気バルブとがそれぞれ設けられ、容器本体にガス源が設けられており、給気バルブには、ガス源に接続されるノズルが立て設けられるとともに、このノズルの周壁には、容器本体内にガスを噴射する複数の噴射孔が穿孔される請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の基板収納容器の管理システム。 At the bottom of the container body of the substrate storage container, an air supply valve capable of supplying gas from the outside of the container body to the inside and an exhaust valve capable of exhausting gas from the inside of the container body to the outside are respectively provided. A gas source is provided, and a nozzle connected to the gas source is provided upright on the air supply valve, and a plurality of injection holes for injecting gas into the container body are bored in a peripheral wall of the nozzle. The management system for a substrate storage container according to claim 1 . 検査点検装置は、基板収納容器の容器本体の位置決め機構にアクセスして位置決め搭載し、容器本体の正面に蓋体を蓋体開閉機構により取り付け取り外しするロードポート装置と、基板収納容器の寸法を測定する寸法測定装置とを含み、
ロードポート装置は、容器本体の給気バルブと排気バルブとに接続されて容器本体の内外にガスを流通させるバルブユニットと、このバルブユニットを流通するガスの流量を計測する複数の計測センサと、施錠機構の回転操作部材の回転トルクを測定するトルクセンサと、容器本体の正面に蓋体が押圧して取り付けられる際の押圧力を測定するロードセンサと、容器本体のガス源にガスを充填する充填ユニットとを含んでなる請求項6記載の基板収納容器の管理システム。
The inspection / inspection device accesses the positioning mechanism of the container body of the substrate storage container, positions and mounts it, and measures the dimensions of the load port device that attaches and detaches the lid on the front of the container body by the lid opening and closing mechanism and the substrate storage container. And a dimension measuring device to
The load port device is a valve unit that is connected to an air supply valve and an exhaust valve of the container body to allow gas to flow in and out of the container body, and a plurality of measurement sensors that measure the flow rate of gas flowing through the valve unit, A torque sensor that measures the rotational torque of the rotating operation member of the locking mechanism, a load sensor that measures the pressing force when the lid body is pressed and attached to the front of the container body, and the gas source of the container body is filled with gas. 7. The substrate storage container management system according to claim 6, further comprising a filling unit .
請求項1ないし7のいずれかに記載した基板収納容器の管理システムを用いた基板収納容器の管理方法であって、
基板収納容器の使用状態を検出手段により検出し、この検出手段の検出値と基板収納容器に関する検査点検値とを無線通信手段により比較し、この比較結果により基板収納容器の検査点検時期を判断し、基板収納容器が検査点検時期にあると判断された場合には、基板収納容器を検査点検装置により検査点検するとともに、この検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果を無線通信手段に送信して記録させ、無線通信手段による基板収納容器の検査点検時期の判断結果、あるいは検査点検装置による基板収納容器の検査点検結果に応じた内容を報知手段で報知することを特徴とする基板収納容器の管理方法。
A substrate storage container management method using the substrate storage container management system according to claim 1.
The use state of the substrate storage container is detected by the detection means, and the detection value of this detection means and the inspection / inspection value regarding the substrate storage container are compared by the wireless communication means, and the inspection / inspection time of the substrate storage container is determined based on the comparison result. When it is determined that the board storage container is in the inspection and inspection period, the board storage container is inspected and inspected by the inspection and inspection device, and the inspection and inspection result of the board storage container by this inspection and inspection device is transmitted to the wireless communication means. Of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means, and the content according to the result of the inspection / inspection time judgment of the substrate storage container by the wireless communication means or the inspection / inspection result of the substrate storage container by the inspection / inspection device is notified by the notification means. Management method.
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