JP6688313B2 - シランおよび該シランを架橋剤として含有する硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
シランおよび該シランを架橋剤として含有する硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6688313B2 JP6688313B2 JP2017549078A JP2017549078A JP6688313B2 JP 6688313 B2 JP6688313 B2 JP 6688313B2 JP 2017549078 A JP2017549078 A JP 2017549078A JP 2017549078 A JP2017549078 A JP 2017549078A JP 6688313 B2 JP6688313 B2 JP 6688313B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 122
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 59
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 75
- -1 alkyl Motoma Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 26
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XKMYFKVKDCZKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(octyl)tin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCC XKMYFKVKDCZKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HWWKGDHLJMMOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].C(C)C(C(=O)O)(O)C Chemical compound [SiH4].C(C)C(C(=O)O)(O)C HWWKGDHLJMMOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 0 C*(C)[N+]([O-])OC Chemical compound C*(C)[N+]([O-])OC 0.000 description 2
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- VCDLLOVEJODESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(2+);diphenoxide Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 VCDLLOVEJODESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4] SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXOGQBSDPSMHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(6-methylheptyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCCC(C)C HXOGQBSDPSMHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCANZHUXNZTABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(pent-4-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCC=C OCANZHUXNZTABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1892—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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Description
各R1は、独立して、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基;置換または非置換の脂環式基またはアリール基;置換または非置換のヘテロ脂環式基またはヘテロアリール基を表し、
各R2は、独立して、一般式(2):
一般式(2−2):
で示される基;または
一般式(2−3):
で示される基を表し、
各R3は、独立して、一般式(3):
各R6は、独立して、水素、または置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基を表し;
R7は、水素、置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基、置換若しくは非置換の脂環式基若しくはアリール基、R8、または基:-(CH2)q-COOR9(ここで、qは2〜10の整数、特に2であり、R9は、置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基、または置換若しくは非置換の脂環式基若しくはアリール基を表す)を表し;
R8は、一般式(4):
R10は、ヘテロ原子によって任意に中断されていてよいアルキレン基を表し;
各R11は、独立して、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基を表し;
各R12は、独立して、置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基、;アシル基;または式(5):
各R13は、独立して、水素;または置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基を表し;
R14は、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基を表す>
で示される基を表し、
oは、独立して、0、1または2を表す)
で示される基を表す〕
で示される基を表し、
mは、独立して、0または1を表し、nは、独立して、0、1、2または3を表し、ここで、n+mで示される和は最大3である]
で示されるシランである。
一般式(2−2):
で示される基;または
一般式(2−3):
で示される基を表す。
R7は、水素、置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基、置換若しくは非置換の脂環式基若しくはアリール基、R8、または基:-(CH2)q-COOR9[ここで、qは2〜10の整数、特に2であり、R9は、置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基、または置換若しくは非置換の脂環式基若しくはアリール基を表す]を表し;
R8は、一般式(4):
R10は、ヘテロ原子によって任意に中断されていてよいアルキレン基を表し;
各R11は、独立して、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基を表し;
各R12は、独立して、置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基、;アシル基;または式(5):
各R13は、独立して、水素;または置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基を表し;
R14は、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基を表す〕
で示される基を表し、
oは、独立して、0、1または2を表す]
で示される基を表し、
mは、独立して、0または1を表し、nは、独立して、0、1、2または3を表し、ここで、n+mで示される和は最大3である。
で示されるアミンとの選択的アミド化により得られる化合物から選択される。特に好ましくは、これは、メチルトリス(エチルラクテート)シラン、エチルトリス(エチルラクテート)シラン、フェニルトリス(エチルラクテート)シラン、ビニルトリス(エチルラクテート)シラン、テトラ(エチルラクテート)シランまたはそれらの混合物と3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランおよび/または3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシランとのアミド化生成物に関する。
で示されるシランと、
一般式(6):
で示されるアミノシラン化合物の少なくとも1つとを互いに反応させる、本発明のシランの製造方法である。
で示されるチタンアルコキシドである。
も、硬化触媒として使用することができる。また、アルミニウムアルコキシドの場合、1つ以上のアルコキシ基はアシルオキシ基:−OC(O)Rzで置換されていてよい。
R13およびR14は、互いに独立して、水素またはC1−C8アルキル基であり、
R'は、任意にヘテロ原子を含んでよく、1〜12個のC原子を有する二価の炭化水素基であり、
X'、Y'、Z'は、互いに独立して、C1−C8アルキル、C1−C8アルコキシまたはC1−C8アシルオキシ基であり、これらの基の少なくとも1つは、C1−C8アルコキシまたはC1−C8アシルオキシ部分若しくは基である]
で示されるシランである。
5.5gのビニルトリス(エチルラクテート)シランを0.4gの3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシランと混合し、70℃に加熱した。この反応混合物を70℃で1時間撹拌した。反応生成物のNMR分光分析は、エタノールの切断およびエチルラクテート基のアミド化が生じたことを示した。式(1)で示されるシランが生じた。
比較組成物VB1を、表1に挙げた原材料から製造した。このために、ポリマー(α,ω−ジヒドロキシ末端ポリジメチルシロキサン)および可塑剤を、硬化剤ビニルトリス(エチルラクテート)シランおよび3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシランと一緒に導入し、5分間撹拌し、次いで5分間真空にした。続いて、高分散ケイ酸を撹拌しながら加え、混合物を脱気した。最後に、残りのアミノシランおよび触媒を加え、真空下で10分間混合した。
本発明の組成物B2を、表1に挙げた原材料から製造した。このために、まず、式(1)で示されるシランを、実施例1に従って、中間体精製を行わずにビニルトリス(エチルラクテート)シランおよび3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシランから調製し、それをポリマー(α,ω−ジヒドロキシ末端ポリジメチルシロキサン)および可塑剤と混和し、混合物を5分間撹拌し、次いで5分間真空にした。続いて、高分散ケイ酸を撹拌しながら加え、混合物を脱気した。最後に、残りのアミノシランおよび触媒を加え、真空下で10分間混合した。
スキンオーバー時間は、標準気候条件(23+/−2℃、相対湿度50+/−5%)下で測定した。シーラントの温度は、23+/−2℃でなければならない。シーラントは、予め、実験室内で少なくとも24時間保管した。シーラントを1枚の紙に塗布し、パテナイフで広げて膜(厚さ約2mm、幅約7cm)にした。直ちにストップウォッチを開始させた。表面を指先で軽く触れ、その指を再度離した;スキンオーバー時間に達するまで、表面に痕が残るほど強く表面を押し付けた。シーラントがもはや指先に付着しなくなれば、スキンオーバー時間に達したとする。スキンオーバー時間の単位は[分]である。
手順は、ISO868に従う。
高さ10mm(+/−1mm)および幅20mm(+/−2mm)のシーラントストランドを適当なスパチュラでプラスチックカードに適用した。標準気候条件(23+/−2℃、相対湿度50+/−5%)下で24時間保管した後、そのストランドから一片を切り出し、ノギスを用いて硬化層の厚さを測定した。硬化深さの単位は、[mm/24h]である。
破断強度、破断点伸びおよび引張応力値(E弾性率)を、引張試験を用いてDIN 53504に従って測定した。
下記寸法を有するダンベル状試料を試験片として使用した:厚さ:2+/−0.2mm;ゲージ幅:10+/−0.5mm;ゲージ長:約45mm;全長:9cm。標準気候条件(23+/−2℃、50+/−5%相対湿度)下で試験を行った。試験は、硬化の7日後に行った。
材料から、厚さ2mmのフィルムを広げた。このフィルムを標準気候条件下で7日間保管し、次いで、ダンベル型を打ち抜いた。各試験について3つのダンベル型を作製した。試験は、標準気候条件下で行った。試料は、測定前に少なくとも20分間、試験温度に気候順応させなければならない(すなわち、保管しなければならない)。測定前に、試験片の厚さを、室温においてノギスを用いて少なくとも3ヶ所測定した。すなわち、ダンベル型の場合、好ましくは、端部および開始時ゲージ長の中央部を測定した。弾性材料の場合は更に、横方向ゲージを測定することが望ましい。平均値を測定プログラムに入力した。縦軸が引張試験機の力学的な軸と一致し、かつ狭い部分を締めずにグリップの可能な限り大きい表面が捕まれるように、試験片を引張試験機で固定した。50mm/分の試験速度で、<0.1MPaの予備負荷までダンベル型に張力をかけた。次いで、50mm/分の試験速度で力−伸長曲線を記録した。
測定から下記値を得た:破断強度(単位:N/mm2)、破断点伸び(単位:%)および100%伸びE弾性率(単位:N/mm2)。
基材への組成物の接着特性を評価するための手順は、以下のとおりであった。
組成物を適用する前に、非吸収性基材を、アセトンおよびイソプロパノール(1:3の混合比)からなる溶媒混合物で清浄化した。次に、分析する材料の3つのビード(幅約1.5cmおよび厚さ約3mm)の各々を、試験する基材に適用した。各々の場合において、標準気候条件(23±2℃および50±5%相対湿度)下での予備保管の2週間後に、材料の接着を評価した。このために、1つの各ビードを、ナイフを用いて基材から約1cmはずした。この片上で約90°の角度で引っ張ることによって、ビードを完全に除去しようと試みた。シーラントと基材との間の破断を評価した。以下のとおり区別された。
Af=接着破壊
Cf=凝集破壊
Claims (15)
- 式(1):
各R1は、独立して、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基;置換または非置換の脂環式基またはアリール基;置換または非置換のヘテロ脂環式基またはヘテロアリール基を表し、
各R2は、独立して、一般式(2):
一般式(2−2):
で示される基;または
一般式(2−3):
で示される基を表し、
各R3は、独立して、一般式(3):
各R6は、独立して、水素、または置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基を表し;
R7は、水素、置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基、置換若しくは非置換の脂環式基若しくはアリール基、R8、または基:-(CH2)q-COOR9(ここで、qは2〜10の整数であり、R9は、置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基、または置換若しくは非置換の脂環式基若しくはアリール基を表す)を表し;
R8は、一般式(4):
R10は、ヘテロ原子によって任意に中断されていてよいアルキレン基を表し;
各R11は、独立して、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基を表し;
各R12は、独立して、置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基、;アシル基;または式(5):
各R13は、独立して、水素;または置換若しくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル若しくはアルキニル基を表し;
R14は、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基を表す>
で示される基を表し、
oは、独立して、0、1または2を表す)
で示される基を表す〕
で示される基を表し、
mは、独立して、0または1を表し、nは、独立して、0、1、2または3を表し、ここで、n+mで示される和は最大3である]
で示されるシラン。 - 各R1は、互いに独立して、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基または2〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルケニル基を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のシラン。
- 各R2は、互いに独立して、式(2)で示される基[式中、R4基の1つは水素を表し、第2のR4基は、水素、または1〜10個の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは非置換のアルキル基を表し、および/またはR5は、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する置換または非置換のアルキル基を表す]を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のシラン。
- 各R2は、互いに独立して、式(2−2)で示される基[式中、R5−2は、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する置換または非置換のアルキル基を表す]を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のシラン。
- 各R3は、互いに独立して、式(3)で示される基[式中、R6基の1つは水素を表し、第2のR6基は、水素、または1〜10個の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは非置換のアルキル基を表す]を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4の少なくとも1項に記載のシラン。
- 各R3は、互いに独立して、式(3)で示される基[式中、R7は、水素、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは非置換のアルキル基、またはR8を表す]を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5の少なくとも1項に記載のシラン。
- 各R3は、互いに独立して、式(3)で示される基[式中、R8は式(4)で示される基〔式中、R10は式:-(CH2)p-で示されるアルキレン基(式中、pは1〜6の整数である)を表す〕を表す]を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6の少なくとも1項に記載のシラン。
- 各R3は、互いに独立して、式(3)で示される基[式中、R8は、式(4)で示される基〔式中、各R11は、互いに独立して、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する置換または非置換のアルキル基を表し、および/または各R12は、互いに独立して、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する置換または非置換のアルキル基を表す〕を表す]を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7の少なくとも1項に記載のシラン。
- 各R3は、互いに独立して、式(3)で示される基[式中、R8は式(4)で示される基〔式中、oは0または1を表す〕を表す]を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1〜8の少なくとも1項に記載のシラン。
- mは、0または1を表し、および/またはnは、0、1または2を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1〜9の少なくとも1項に記載のシラン。
- 式(5)で示されるシランと一般式(6)で示されるアミノシラン化合物とのモル比は、2:1〜30:1であることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 式(5)で示されるシランおよび一般式(6)で示されるアミノシラン化合物を、常圧(1bar)および40〜80℃の温度で少なくとも10分間撹拌することを特徴とする、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜10の少なくとも1項に記載のシランの少なくとも1つおよび少なくとも1つのポリオルガノシロキサンを含有する硬化性組成物であって、該ポリオルガノシロキサンは、ケイ素原子に結合した少なくとも1つのヒドロキシ基を有する、硬化性組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの硬化触媒を更に含有することを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の硬化性組成物。
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DE102015204788.1A DE102015204788A1 (de) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Silane und härtbare Zusammensetzungen, die diese Silane als Vernetzer enthalten |
DE102015204788.1 | 2015-03-17 | ||
PCT/EP2016/055693 WO2016146685A1 (de) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-03-16 | Silane und härtbare zusammensetzungen, die diese silane als vernetzer enthalten |
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DE202015009134U1 (de) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-10-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Härtbare Silikonzusammensetzungen |
EP3269723A1 (de) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-17 | Nitrochemie Aschau GmbH | Härter für silikonkautschukmassen |
EP3392313A1 (de) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-24 | Nitrochemie Aschau GmbH | Härtbare silikonkautschukmassen |
CN111183186B (zh) | 2017-10-06 | 2022-09-16 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 室温固化性有机聚硅氧烷组合物的制造方法、室温固化性有机聚硅氧烷组合物和物品 |
EP3498739B1 (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-10-21 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Paramagnetic titanium mixtures as vulcanization catalysts |
EP3569649B1 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-12-30 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Curable silicone compositions |
CA3099876A1 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Endcapped curable polyorganosiloxanes |
PT3613803T (pt) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-05-13 | Nitrochemie Gmbh | Composição para massas de borracha de silicone |
ES2955777T3 (es) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-12-07 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Poliorganosiloxanos curables con grupos terminales protegidos |
ES2900608T3 (es) * | 2018-11-30 | 2022-03-17 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Composiciones de silicona curable que contienen aditivos |
US20220098371A1 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2022-03-31 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Organopolysiloxane modified with lactate silyl at both ends and method for producing same |
EP3967730B1 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2023-12-06 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Room-temperature-vulcanizing organopolysiloxane composition, silicone rubber, and article |
KR102316544B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-10-22 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 지방산 아미드 함유 중합체 기반의 올레오젤 및 이의 제조방법 |
EP3875541B1 (de) | 2020-03-03 | 2024-08-14 | PolyU GmbH | Zusammensetzung und verfahren zur herstellung von silikonmassen und deren verwendung |
TW202210558A (zh) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-16 | 美商陶氏全球科技公司 | 增強基板黏著力的uv/水分雙重固化組合物 |
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CN107428785B (zh) | 2021-05-07 |
WO2016146685A1 (de) | 2016-09-22 |
US20180002353A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
BR112017019626B1 (pt) | 2021-02-23 |
EP3271367B1 (de) | 2019-01-30 |
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EP3271367A1 (de) | 2018-01-24 |
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