JP6665426B2 - Lead storage battery - Google Patents
Lead storage battery Download PDFInfo
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- JP6665426B2 JP6665426B2 JP2015114851A JP2015114851A JP6665426B2 JP 6665426 B2 JP6665426 B2 JP 6665426B2 JP 2015114851 A JP2015114851 A JP 2015114851A JP 2015114851 A JP2015114851 A JP 2015114851A JP 6665426 B2 JP6665426 B2 JP 6665426B2
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- negative electrode
- positive electrode
- active material
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Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
本発明は、鉛蓄電池に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a lead storage battery.
鉛蓄電池は、信頼性、価格の安さから産業用、民生用に広く用いられており、特に自動
車用鉛蓄電池(いわゆるバッテリー)の需要が多い。
Lead-acid batteries are widely used in industrial and consumer applications because of their reliability and low cost. In particular, lead-acid batteries for automobiles (so-called batteries) are in great demand.
近年、環境保護及び燃費改善の取り組みとして、停車時にはエンジンを停止させ、発進
時に再始動するアイドリングストップスタート(以下ISSと略す)車の開発が加速され
ている。ISS車に搭載されている鉛蓄電池は頻繁にエンジン始動、停止が繰り返される
とにより、始動時に大電流放電回数が増え、停車中には電装品への電力供給が必要となり
、放電負荷が多くなる。車両の充電はオルタネータによるが、これはエンジンを動力源と
しているために停車中にはスットプしてしまう。これらISS特有の使用条件により、鉛
蓄電池は完全には充電されない状態、すなわち部分充電状態(PSOC:Partial
State Of Charge)で使用される。
In recent years, as an effort to protect the environment and improve fuel efficiency, the development of an idling stop start (hereinafter abbreviated as ISS) vehicle in which the engine is stopped when the vehicle is stopped and restarted when the vehicle starts is accelerated. Lead-acid batteries installed in ISS vehicles frequently start and stop the engine repeatedly, which increases the number of large current discharges at the time of starting, requiring power supply to electrical components while the vehicle is stopped, increasing the discharge load . Although the alternator charges the vehicle, it stops when the vehicle is stopped because it is powered by the engine. Due to these ISS-specific usage conditions, the lead storage battery is not fully charged, ie, a partially charged state (PSOC: Partial).
State of Charge).
PSOC状態で鉛蓄電池を使用した場合、従来の満充電状態で使用される状況では発生
しなかった問題が発生する。これは、負極格子体の集電部(耳部)が放電され、集電部の
厚みが減少してしまう、いわゆる耳痩せ現象が知られている。前記耳痩せ現象が発生する
と、集電部の抵抗が増加して、鉛蓄電池の充放電特性が低下し、サイクル寿命性能が低下
する。
When the lead storage battery is used in the PSOC state, a problem that does not occur in a conventional situation where the lead storage battery is used in a fully charged state occurs. This is known as a so-called ear thinning phenomenon in which the current collecting portion (ear portion) of the negative electrode grid body is discharged and the thickness of the current collecting portion is reduced. When the ear thinning phenomenon occurs, the resistance of the current collector increases, the charge / discharge characteristics of the lead storage battery decrease, and the cycle life performance decreases.
特許文献1では、鉛−錫合金層を負極格子体の耳部の表面に設け、かつ、満充電後にお
ける負極活物質に0.25〜0.75質量%のカーボンを含ませることで、耳痩せを抑制
し、サイクル寿命特性の優れた鉛蓄電池を提供する技術が開示されている。
In Patent Literature 1, a lead-tin alloy layer is provided on the surface of a lug of a negative electrode grid body, and 0.25 to 0.75% by mass of carbon is contained in a negative electrode active material after a full charge. A technique has been disclosed which suppresses leanness and provides a lead storage battery having excellent cycle life characteristics.
負極板は、負極格子体に活物質ペーストを充填して作製される。前記活物質ペーストは
、鉛粉に有機添加剤、カーボン、硫酸バリウムを混合し、水及び希硫酸を添加、混練して
作製される。カーボンあるいは炭素材は、導電補助剤として添加されている。
The negative electrode plate is manufactured by filling the negative electrode grid with an active material paste. The active material paste is prepared by mixing an organic additive, carbon, and barium sulfate with lead powder, and adding and kneading water and diluted sulfuric acid. Carbon or a carbon material is added as a conductive auxiliary.
通常、鉛蓄電池において、満充電後における負極活物質に対して、カーボンは0.1〜
0.3質量%含まれている。0.5質量%以上カーボン量を増やすと活物質ペーストが固
くなり、負極格子体への充填がしにくくなり、充填不良が発生し歩留りが低下する。
Usually, in a lead-acid battery, carbon is 0.1 to
0.3% by mass. When the amount of carbon is increased by 0.5% by mass or more, the active material paste becomes hard, which makes it difficult to fill the negative electrode grid body, resulting in poor filling and lowering the yield.
活物質ペーストを適正な固さにするために、前記混練時に加える水の量を増やし、水分
量を多くする方法がある。しかし、ペースト水分量を増やした負極板は、充填後の熟成、
乾燥工程で水分が抜けることで活物質が収縮し、負極板表面に亀裂が生じる。このような
状態では、続く電池の組み立て工程において、活物質の脱落が生じることになる。従って
、ペースト水分量を増やすことは好ましくない。
In order to make the active material paste have an appropriate hardness, there is a method of increasing the amount of water to be added at the time of kneading to increase the amount of water. However, the negative electrode plate with increased paste moisture content is aged after filling,
The active material shrinks due to the loss of water in the drying step, and cracks are generated on the surface of the negative electrode plate. In such a state, the active material will fall off in the subsequent battery assembly process. Therefore, it is not preferable to increase the water content of the paste.
本発明の目的は、ペースト仕様を変えることなく、サイクル特性が良好な電池を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a battery having good cycle characteristics without changing paste specifications.
そこで本発明は、上記課題を解決するために以下の構成とする。 Therefore, the present invention has the following configuration in order to solve the above problems.
第1の発明は、セパレータを介して正極板と負極板を交互に積層し、前記正極板及び負極板それぞれの集電部を溶接したストラップ及び極柱を有した極板群を電槽に収納する鉛蓄電池において、前記正極板及び負極板の総表面積をS、前記正極板及び負極板の総体積をVとしたとき、S/Vが14.0cm-1以上であり、かつ、前記正極板の活物質量をX、前記負極板の活物質量をYとしたとき、X/Yが1.35以上とする。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are alternately stacked via a separator, and an electrode plate group having a strap and an electrode pole in which a current collector of each of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is welded is housed in a battery case. When the total surface area of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is S and the total volume of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is V, the S / V is 14.0 cm −1 or more, and the positive electrode plate X / Y is 1.35 or more, where X is the active material amount and Y is the active material amount of the negative electrode plate.
第2の発明は、第1の発明において、S/Vが15.5cm-1以上であり、かつ、X/Yが1.45以上とする。 In a second aspect based on the first aspect, the S / V is 15.5 cm -1 or more, and the X / Y is 1.45 or more.
本発明によれば、ペースト仕様を変えることなく、サイクル寿命特性に優れた鉛蓄電池を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, a lead storage battery having excellent cycle life characteristics can be obtained without changing paste specifications.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の好ましい実施形態を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(格子体)
格子体は、鉛−カルシウム-スズ系合金シートに切れ目をいれて拡開した図1に示すエ
キスパンド格子体1を用いた。集電部2を除いた寸法は、正極用が幅145mm、高さ1
15mm、厚さ1.5mm、負極用が幅145mm、高さ115mm、厚さ1.3mmで
ある。なお、集電部2は耳部とも呼ばれる。
(Lattice)
As the lattice body, an expanded lattice body 1 shown in FIG. 1 was used in which a lead-calcium-tin alloy sheet was cut and expanded. Excluding the current collector 2, the dimensions for the positive electrode were 145 mm in width and 1 in height.
It is 15 mm in thickness, 1.5 mm in thickness, 145 mm in width for the negative electrode, 115 mm in height, and 1.3 mm in thickness. Note that the current collector 2 is also called an ear.
(正極板)
ボールミル法によって作製した酸化度70%の鉛粉に、鉛丹化度90%の鉛丹を希硫酸
と混合・反応させたスラリと水および希硫酸を加えて混練し、活物質ペーストを作製する
。この活物質ペーストを、前記正極用エキスパンド格子体1に充填し、常法により熟成・
乾燥後に、図2に示す正極板3Aを得る。図2において、活物質ペーストを充填した部分が充填部4である。
(Positive electrode plate)
To a lead powder having a degree of oxidation of 70% prepared by a ball mill method, a slurry prepared by mixing and reacting lead-tan with a degree of lead-tanification of 90% with dilute sulfuric acid, water and dilute sulfuric acid are added and kneaded to prepare an active material paste. . This active material paste is filled in the expanded lattice body 1 for a positive electrode, and aged and aged by a conventional method.
After drying, a
(負極板)
ボールミル法によって作製した酸化度70%の鉛粉に、添加剤として、炭素粉末、リグ
ニン粉末、バリウム化合物粉末を加え混合する。続いて、水および希硫酸を加えて混練し
、活物質ペーストを作製する。この活物質ペーストを、前記負極用エキスパンド格子体1に充填し、常法により熟成・乾燥して、図2に示す負極板3Bとする。
(Negative electrode plate)
Carbon powder, lignin powder and barium compound powder are added and mixed as additives to lead powder having an oxidation degree of 70% produced by a ball mill method. Subsequently, water and diluted sulfuric acid are added and kneaded to prepare an active material paste. This active material paste is filled in the expanded lattice body 1 for a negative electrode, aged and dried by a conventional method to obtain a negative electrode plate 3B shown in FIG.
(袋セパレータ)
図3に微多孔性のポリエチレン製シート5を示す。ポリエチレン製シート5の片面には
、長手方向にセパレータのリブ6が設けられており、ポリエチレン製シート5のベース部
の厚みは0.2mm、リブ6を含めた総厚みは0.8mmである。ポリエチレン製シート
5を長さ235mm、幅152mmに切り出し二つ折りにする。続いて両側部をメカニカ
ルシール、又は熱溶着し、図4のような袋セパレータ7に加工する。
(Bag separator)
FIG. 3 shows a microporous polyethylene sheet 5. On one surface of the polyethylene sheet 5, ribs 6 of the separator are provided in the longitudinal direction. The thickness of the base portion of the polyethylene sheet 5 is 0.2 mm, and the total thickness including the rib 6 is 0.8 mm. The polyethylene sheet 5 is cut into a length of 235 mm and a width of 152 mm and is folded in half. Subsequently, both sides are mechanically sealed or heat-welded to form a bag separator 7 as shown in FIG.
(ストラップ形成と極板群)
図4に示すように、前記袋セパレータ7に負極板3Bを入れ、正極板7枚と袋セパレータに包まれた負極板8枚を交互に積層する。正極、負極それぞれの集電部2をキャストオンストラップ(Cast On Strap)法で溶接し、溶接部、すなわちストラップを形成させ、極板群を得る。なお、ストラップの合金組成としては、鉛−アンチモン系合金または鉛−スズ系合金を用いることができる。
(Strap formation and electrode group)
As shown in FIG. 4, the negative electrode plate 3B is put in the bag separator 7, and seven positive electrode plates and eight negative electrode plates wrapped in the bag separator are alternately laminated. The current collector 2 of each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is welded by a cast-on-strap method to form a welded part, that is, a strap, to obtain an electrode plate group. As the alloy composition of the strap, a lead-antimony alloy or a lead-tin alloy can be used.
(電槽)
図5にポリプロピレン製の電槽8を示す。電槽8は、隔壁9によって6区画に分割され、セル室10を設けられる。前記極板群は別名単電池といい、これは2Vの電池能力しかない。自動車用の電装品は、直流電圧12Vを昇圧または降圧して駆動するため、極板群を6個直列接続して、2V×6=12Vとしている。そのため、セル室10は6個必要である。電槽8の隔壁9の両面及び電槽8の両端面の内壁面に、リブ11が電槽8の高さ方向に複数本設けられている。リブ11は、極板群を適切に加圧する役割がある。
(Battery case)
FIG. 5 shows a
(電池の作製)
前記極板群を電槽8のセル室10に挿入し、隣あう極板群同士のストラップを隔壁貫通溶接で溶接する。前記電槽8にポリプロピレン製の蓋12を熱溶着し、図6に示す電池13を作製する。なお、図6に示す両端のセル室に収納する極板群には、ストラップに柱状部分を付与した極柱を形成する。これは、蓋12に突設された正極端子14Aおよび負極端子14Bに接続させるためのものである。
(Production of battery)
The electrode group is inserted into the cell chamber 10 of the
続いて、蓋12のセル室10に対応した注液口15から電解液である希硫酸を注液し、
周囲温度40℃、電流25Aで20時間通電して電槽化成する。電槽化成後、電解液液面
を調整し、JISD5301規定の80D23形電池を作製した。
Subsequently, dilute sulfuric acid, which is an electrolytic solution, is injected from an
A battery is formed by supplying electricity at an ambient temperature of 40 ° C. and a current of 25 A for 20 hours. After the formation of the battery case, the electrolyte level was adjusted to produce an 80D23 type battery specified in JISD5301.
(正極板及び負極板の総表面積、正極板及び負極板の総体積)
正極板及び負極板の総表面積とは、鉛蓄電池の最小単位である単電池、すなわち前記セル室10内に収容される極板群において、この中の正極板及び負極板の発電に関与する部分の表面積の合計である。これは、図2において、各正極板3A及び負極板3Bの集電部2及び活物質ペーストの未充填部を除いた部分の表と裏両面の表面積の合計に、極板群を構成する正極板3A及び負極板3Bの枚数を乗じたものである。
(Total surface area of positive and negative plates, total volume of positive and negative plates)
The total surface area of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate refers to a unit cell, which is the minimum unit of the lead storage battery, that is, a part of the electrode plate group housed in the cell chamber 10 involved in the power generation of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate therein. Is the sum of the surface areas. This is because in FIG. 2, the total surface area of the front and back surfaces of the
すなわち、正極板及び負極板の総表面積Sは、図2から(数1)で与えられる。なお、本発明では、Sの単位として〔cm2〕を用いる。
S=(充填部幅×充填部高さ)×2×(正極板及び負極板枚数)・・・(数1)
That is, the total surface area S of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is given by (Equation 1) from FIG. In the present invention, [cm 2 ] is used as a unit of S.
S = (filling part width × filling part height) × 2 × (number of positive and negative electrode plates) (Equation 1)
正極板及び負極板の総体積とは、鉛蓄電池の最小単位である1セル内に収容される極板群の各部のうち、発電に関与する部分、すなわち、集電部2およびストラップを含まない部分で、セパレータの総厚み(袋セパレータ7のベース厚み及びリブ6の厚み)を無視した見かけの体積である。 The total volume of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate does not include a part involved in power generation, that is, a part related to power generation, among the parts of the electrode plate group housed in one cell which is the minimum unit of the lead storage battery. In the portion, the apparent volume ignoring the total thickness of the separator (the thickness of the base of the bag separator 7 and the thickness of the rib 6).
すなわち、正極板及び負極板の総体積Vは、図2から(数2)で与えられる。なお、本発明では、Vの単位として〔cm3〕を用いる。
V=極板幅×極板高さ×正極板及び負極板の総厚み・・・(数2)
That is, the total volume V of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is given by (Equation 2) from FIG. In the present invention, [cm 3 ] is used as a unit of V.
V = electrode plate width × electrode plate height × total thickness of positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate (2)
(活物質量)
活物質量とは、電槽化成後の活物質の総量で、極板総質量から格子体総質量を引いた値
である。
(Active material amount)
The active material amount is the total amount of the active materials after the battery case formation, and is a value obtained by subtracting the grid body total mass from the electrode plate total mass.
すなわち、正極活物質量は、正極板3Aの活物質量に、極板群を構成する正極板3Aの枚数を乗じたものである。負極活物質量は、負極板3Bの活物質量に、極板群を構成する負極板3Bの枚数を乗じたものである。
That is, the positive electrode active material amount is obtained by multiplying the
(評価試験)
前記電池に25℃環境下で以下の試験を実施する。(ア)電流59Aで59秒間定電流放電。(イ)電流300Aで1秒間定電流放電。(ウ)定電圧14.0V、制限電流100Aで1分間定電流・定電圧充電。(エ)(ア)から(ウ)を1サイクルとして充放電を繰り返す。電池の寿命判定は、(イ)の1秒目電流が7.2V以下となったときとする。
(Evaluation test)
The following test is performed on the battery in a 25 ° C. environment. (A) Constant current discharge at a current of 59 A for 59 seconds. (A) Constant current discharge at a current of 300 A for 1 second. (C) Constant current and constant voltage charging for 1 minute at a constant voltage of 14.0 V and a limited current of 100 A. (D) Charge / discharge is repeated with (a) to (c) as one cycle. The battery life is determined when the first second current in (a) becomes 7.2 V or less.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
(実施例1)
前記80D23形電池において、S/Vが以下のようになるように作製した。
(数1)から、S=(14.5×11)×2×15=4785〔cm2〕
(数2)から、V= 14.5×2.03×11.6=342〔cm3〕
従って、S/Vは14.0cm-1となる。また、X/Yは1.35になるように作製した。
(Example 1)
The 80D23 type battery was manufactured such that the S / V was as follows.
From (Equation 1), S = (14.5 × 11) × 2 × 15 = 4785 [cm 2 ]
From (Equation 2), V = 14.5 × 2.03 × 11.6 = 342 [cm 3 ]
Therefore, the S / V is 14.0 cm -1 . Moreover, it produced so that X / Y might be set to 1.35.
(実施例2)
実施例1において、S/Vが14.0cm-1であり、X/Yは1.4となる電池を作製
した。
(Example 2)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 14.0 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.4 was produced.
(実施例3)
実施例1において、S/Vが14.0cm-1であり、X/Yは1.45となる電池を作
製した。
(Example 3)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 14.0 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.45 was produced.
(実施例4)
実施例1において、S/Vが14.0cm-1であり、X/Yは1.47となる電池を作
製した。
(Example 4)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 14.0 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.47 was produced.
(実施例5)
実施例1において、S/Vが14.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.35となる電池を作製した。
(Example 5)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 14.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.35 was produced.
(実施例6)
実施例1において、S/Vが14.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.4となる電池を作製した。
(Example 6)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 14.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.4 was produced.
(実施例7)
実施例1において、S/Vが14.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.45となる電池を作製した。
(Example 7)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 14.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.45 was produced.
(実施例8)
実施例1において、S/Vが14.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.47となる電池を作製した。
(Example 8)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 14.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.47 was produced.
(実施例9)
実施例1において、S/Vが15.0cm-1であり、X/Yは1.35となる電池を作製した。
(Example 9)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 15.0 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.35 was produced.
(実施例10)
実施例1において、S/Vが15.0cm-1であり、X/Yは1.4となる電池を作製した。
(Example 10)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 15.0 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.4 was produced.
(実施例11)
実施例1において、S/Vが15.0cm-1であり、X/Yは1.45となる電池を作製した。
(Example 11)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 15.0 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.45 was produced.
(実施例12)
実施例1において、S/Vが15.0cm-1であり、X/Yは1.47となる電池を作製した。
(Example 12)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 15.0 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.47 was produced.
(実施例13)
実施例1において、S/Vが15.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.35となる電池を作製した。
(Example 13)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 15.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.35 was produced.
(実施例14)
実施例1において、S/Vが15.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.4となる電池を作製した。
(Example 14)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 15.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.4 was produced.
(実施例15)
実施例1において、S/Vが15.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.45となる電池を作製した。
(Example 15)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 15.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.45 was produced.
(実施例16)
実施例1において、S/Vが15.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.47となる電池を作製した。
(Example 16)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 15.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.47 was produced.
(比較例1)
実施例1において、S/Vが14.0cm-1であり、X/Yは1.33となる電池を作
製した。
(Comparative Example 1)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 14.0 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.33 was produced.
(比較例2)
実施例1において、S/Vが14.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.33となる電池を作製した。
(Comparative Example 2)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 14.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.33 was produced.
(比較例3)
実施例1において、S/Vが15.0cm-1であり、X/Yは1.33となる電池を作製した。
(Comparative Example 3)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 15.0 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.33 was produced.
(比較例4)
実施例1において、S/Vが15.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.33となる電池を作製した。
(Comparative Example 4)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 15.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.33 was produced.
(比較例5)
実施例1において、S/Vが13.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.35となる電池を作製した。
(Comparative Example 5)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 13.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.35 was produced.
(比較例6)
実施例1において、S/Vが13.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.4となる電池を作製した。
(Comparative Example 6)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 13.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.4 was produced.
(比較例7)
実施例1において、S/Vが13.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.45となる電池を作製した。
(Comparative Example 7)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 13.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.45 was produced.
(比較例8)
実施例1において、S/Vが13.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.47となる電池を作製した。
(Comparative Example 8)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 13.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.47 was produced.
(比較例9)
実施例1において、S/Vが13.5cm-1であり、X/Yは1.33となる電池を作製した。
(Comparative Example 9)
In Example 1, a battery having an S / V of 13.5 cm -1 and an X / Y of 1.33 was produced.
表1に、これらの鉛蓄電池の寿命試験を行ったときのサイクル数の結果を示す。
本発明を用いた実施例1〜16は、寿命サイクル数が優れる。これらの理由は、定かではないが、正極板及び負極板の総体積に対する正極板及び負極板の総表面積の比率(S/V)を14.0cm-1以上とすることで、電池の抵抗を小さくし、また、負極活物質に対する正極活物質の比率(X/Y)を1.35以上とすることで、負極板が還元されやすくなるためであると考えられる。特に、表面積が増えることでより抵抗が減少すると考えられるので、S/Vが15.5cm-1以上にあると好ましい。また、負極板がより還元されやすいと考えられるので、X/Yが1.45以上にあると好ましい。
Table 1 shows the results of the number of cycles when the life test of these lead-acid batteries was performed.
Examples 1 to 16 using the present invention have excellent life cycle numbers. Although the reasons for these are not clear, the ratio (S / V) of the total surface area of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate to the total volume of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is 14.0 cm -1 or more, so that the resistance of the battery is reduced. It is considered that the reduction in size and the ratio (X / Y) of the positive electrode active material to the negative electrode active material of 1.35 or more facilitate the reduction of the negative electrode plate. In particular, it is considered that the resistance is further reduced by increasing the surface area. Therefore, it is preferable that the S / V is 15.5 cm −1 or more. Further, since the negative electrode plate is considered to be more easily reduced, it is preferable that X / Y is 1.45 or more.
なお、本発明において上限値を規定していないが、鉛蓄電池の実用上、S/Vの上限は17.0cm-1、X/Yの上限は1.6が好ましい。 Although the upper limit is not specified in the present invention, it is preferable that the upper limit of S / V is 17.0 cm -1 and the upper limit of X / Y is 1.6 for practical use of a lead storage battery.
上記実施例において、極板の枚数、厚みを調整してS/Vを変えたが、エキスパンド格子体1の厚みを変えることによってもS/Vを変えることもできる。 In the above embodiment, the S / V was changed by adjusting the number and thickness of the electrode plates. However, the S / V can also be changed by changing the thickness of the expanded lattice 1.
1.エキスパンド格子体、2.集電部、3A.正極板、3B.負極板、4.充填部、5.ポリエチレン製シート、6.リブ、7.袋セパレータ、8.電槽、9.隔壁、10.セル室、11.リブ、12.蓋、13.電池、14A.正極端子、14B.負極端子、15.注液口 1. 1. Expanded lattice, Current collector, 3A. Positive electrode plate, 3B. 3. negative electrode plate; Filling section, 5. 5. polyethylene sheet, Ribs, 7. 7. bag separator, Battery case, 9. Partition wall; Cell room, 11. Ribs, 12. Lid, 13. Battery, 14A. Positive electrode terminal, 14B. Negative electrode terminal, 15. Filling port
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