JP6664835B2 - Vegetable and fruit mixed beverage and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Vegetable and fruit mixed beverage and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明が関係するのは、野菜果実混合飲料及びその製造方法である。 The present invention relates to a mixed vegetable and fruit beverage and a method for producing the same.
従来から健康の維持のために人々が飲んでいるのは、野菜飲料であり、この野菜飲料を例示すると、トマトジュースや多種の野菜を組み合わせた飲料等である。しかし、これらの野菜飲料は、野菜が苦手な人々に忌避されている。その原因の一つは、野菜の香りや味が際立っているからである。 Conventionally, people have been drinking vegetable drinks for maintaining their health, and examples of such vegetable drinks include tomato juice and drinks combining various kinds of vegetables. However, these vegetable drinks are challenged by those who are not good at vegetables. One of the reasons is that the aroma and taste of vegetables are outstanding.
そのような人々にとっても飲み易くした野菜飲料は、野菜果実混合飲料である。野菜果実混合飲料は、野菜汁に果実の果汁を混合した飲料である。野菜果実混合飲料は、広く普及し、求められる味が細分化した。その結果、野菜果実混合飲料に新たに生まれた課題は、果汁を含むことによる過度な甘味である。 Vegetable beverages that have been made easier for such people to drink are vegetable and fruit mixed beverages. A vegetable-fruit mixed drink is a drink in which fruit juice is mixed with vegetable juice. Vegetable and fruit mixed beverages have become widespread and the required taste has been fragmented. As a result, a new challenge for vegetable and fruit mixed beverages is excessive sweetness due to the inclusion of fruit juice.
まず考えられる当該課題の解決方法は、糖酸比の調整である。なぜなら、野菜果実混合飲料の甘味に寄与するのは、主に糖酸比だからである。ここで、糖酸比とは、糖度に対する酸度の割合である。具体的には、糖酸比を下げる方法は、糖度を下げる、又は酸度を上げることである。 A possible solution to the problem is to adjust the sugar acid ratio. This is because the sugar-acid ratio mainly contributes to the sweetness of the mixed vegetable-fruit beverage. Here, the sugar acid ratio is a ratio of the acidity to the sugar content. Specifically, the method of lowering the sugar acid ratio is to lower the sugar content or increase the acidity.
次に考えられる解決方法は、他の成分の配合である(特許文献1乃至特許文献3)。しかし、これらの方法は、いずれも、甘味を増強する方法にすぎない。つまり、甘味を抑制する方法は、知られていない。 The next conceivable solution is the blending of other components (Patent Documents 1 to 3). However, all of these methods are merely methods for enhancing sweetness. That is, a method for suppressing sweetness is not known.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、野菜果実混合飲料における過度な甘味を改善することである。糖酸比の調整では、糖度を下げすぎると、濃厚感が失われ、味が薄い飲料となってしまう。他方で、酸度を上げすぎると、酸味を強く感じるようになり、飲みづらい飲料となってしまう。つまり、糖酸比を調整するだけでは、野菜果実混合飲料の過度な甘みを抑制することは非常に手間がかかり、困難である。また、前述のとおり、甘味を抑制する資材は、知られていない。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve excessive sweetness in a mixed vegetable and fruit drink. In the adjustment of the sugar acid ratio, if the sugar content is too low, the richness is lost and the beverage becomes light in taste. On the other hand, if the acidity is too high, the sour taste will be strongly felt, and the beverage will be difficult to drink. That is, it is very troublesome and difficult to suppress the excessive sweetness of the mixed vegetable and fruit drink only by adjusting the sugar acid ratio. Further, as described above, a material for suppressing sweetness is not known.
本願の発明者らが鋭意検討して見出したのは、野菜果実混合飲料において、果実の果皮加工物を配合することで、過度な甘みを抑制できることである。このような飲料は、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味を呈する。この知見の下で本願発明者が完成させた発明は、次のとおりである。 What the inventors of the present application have intensively studied and found out is that excessive sweetness can be suppressed by blending a processed fruit peel in a mixed vegetable and fruit drink. Such beverages have moderate sweetness and sourness, so that they do not care about the sweetness and exhibit a refreshing taste. The invention completed by the present inventor based on this finding is as follows.
本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料の糖酸比は、14.0乃至17.0である。当該飲料が含有するのは、果実の果皮加工物である。当該果実の果皮加工物は、柑橘果実の果皮化合物である。当該果実の果皮加工物の配合量は、0.02乃至3.0w/v%である。 The sugar acid ratio of the mixed fruit and vegetable beverage according to the present invention is from 14.0 to 17.0. The beverage contains a processed fruit peel. The processed pericarp of the fruit is a pericarp compound of a citrus fruit. The blended amount of the processed fruit peel is 0.02 to 3.0 w / v%.
本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料の製造方法を構成するのは、調合工程である。当該工程において、野菜汁及び果汁に加えられるのは、果実の果皮加工物である。 It is the blending step that constitutes the method for producing a mixed vegetable and fruit drink according to the present invention. In this step, what is added to the vegetable juice and the fruit juice is a processed fruit peel.
本発明が提供するのは、野菜果実混合飲料であって、その過度な甘味が改善され、甘すぎず、すっきりとしたものである。 The present invention provides a mixed beverage of vegetables and fruits, which has an improved excessive sweetness, is not too sweet, and is refreshing.
<本実施の形態に係る野菜果実混合飲料の概要>
本実施の形態に係る野菜果実混合飲料(以下、「本飲料」という。)とは、野菜果実混合飲料であって、そこに果実の果皮加工物が配合されたものである。野菜果実混合飲料とは、飲料であって、その主原料が野菜汁と果汁であるものをいう。野菜汁とは、野菜の搾汁(ストレート搾汁)、その濃縮汁(ピューレ、ペースト)及び濃縮汁の還元汁、並びにそれらの加工汁である。果汁とは、果実の搾汁(ストレート搾汁)、その濃縮汁(ピューレ、ペースト)及び濃縮汁の還元汁、並びにそれらの加工汁である。野菜汁の原料となる野菜を例示すると、トマト、ナス、パプリカ、ピーマン、ジャガイモ等のナス科の野菜、ニンジン、セロリ、アシタバ、パセリ等のセリ科の野菜、キャベツ、紫キャベツ、メキャベツ(プチヴェール)、ハクサイ、チンゲンサイ、ダイコン、ケール、クレソン、小松菜、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー、カブ、ワサビ、マスタード等のアブラナ科の野菜、ホウレンソウ、ビート等のアカザ科の野菜、レタス、シュンギク、サラダナ、ゴボウ、ヨモギ等のキク科の野菜、タマネギ、ニンニク、ネギ等のユリ科の野菜、カボチャ、キュウリ、ニガウリ等のウリ科の野菜、インゲンマメ、エンドウマメ、ソラマメ、エダマメ等の豆科の野菜、モロヘイヤ、アスパラガス、ショウガ、サツマイモ、ムラサキイモ、シソ、アカジソ、トウモロコシ等である。果汁の原料となる果実を例示すると、レモン、オレンジ、ネーブルオレンジ、グレープフルーツ、ミカン、ライム、スダチ、柚子、シイクワシャー、タンカン等の柑橘類、リンゴ、ウメ、モモ、サクランボ、アンズ、プラム、プルーン、カムカム、ナシ、洋ナシ、ビワ、イチゴ、ラズベリー、ブラックベリー、カシス、クランベリー、ブルーベリー、メロン、スイカ、キウイフルーツ、ザクロ、ブドウ、バナナ、グァバ、アセロラ、パインアップル、マンゴー、パッションフルーツ、レイシ等である。また、搾汁及び濃縮の詳細な説明のため、本明細書に取り込まれるのは、最新果汁・果実飲料辞典(社団法人日本果汁協会監修)の内容である。
<Overview of vegetable and fruit mixed beverage according to the present embodiment>
The vegetable and fruit mixed beverage according to the present embodiment (hereinafter referred to as “the present beverage”) is a vegetable and fruit mixed beverage in which a processed fruit pericarp is blended. The vegetable-fruit mixed beverage is a beverage whose main raw materials are vegetable juice and fruit juice. Vegetable juice is vegetable juice (straight juice), its concentrated juice (pure, paste), reduced juice of concentrated juice, and processed juice thereof. Fruit juice is fruit juice (straight juice), its concentrated juice (pure, paste), reduced juice of concentrated juice, and processed juice thereof. Examples of vegetables used as raw materials for vegetable juice include solanaceous vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants, paprikas, peppers, and potatoes, and vegetables such as carrots, celery, ashitaba, and parsley, cabbage, purple cabbage, and me cabbage (petit veil). ), Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, Japanese radish, kale, watercress, Komatsuna, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Turnip, Wasabi, Mustard, etc. Asteraceae vegetables, onion, garlic, leeks, etc., lily vegetables, pumpkins, cucumber, bitter melons, etc., kidney beans, peas, broad beans, soybeans, etc., legume vegetables, moloheiya, asparagus, etc. Ginger, sweet potato, purple potato, perilla, akadiso, It is sorghum, and the like. Examples of fruit as a raw material of fruit juice include lemon, orange, navel orange, grapefruit, mandarin orange, lime, sudachi, citron, shikuwasha, tankan and other citrus fruits, apple, plum, peach, cherry, apricot, plum, prune, campum, Pear, pear, loquat, strawberry, raspberry, blackberry, cassis, cranberry, blueberry, melon, watermelon, kiwifruit, pomegranate, grape, banana, guava, acerola, pineapple, mango, passion fruit, litchi and the like. In addition, the contents of the latest juice / fruit beverage dictionary (edited by the Japan Juice Association) are included in the present specification for a detailed explanation of squeezing and concentration.
本飲料は、各種添加剤が適宜添加されていてもよい。当該添加物は、通常、飲食品に添加されるものであり、例示すると、食塩、甘味料、酸味料、着色料、pH調整剤、酸化防止剤、香料等である。甘味料を例示すると、果糖、ブドウ糖、ショ糖、液糖や異性化液糖等の糖類である。本飲料は、好ましくは高感度甘味料を含有しない。高感度甘味料は、糖度に影響を与えず、甘味を付与するからである。高感度甘味料を例示すると、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム等である。酸味料を例示すると、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸等である。酸化防止剤を例示すると、L−アルコルビン酸、カテキン等である。 In the present beverage, various additives may be appropriately added. The additives are usually added to foods and drinks, and include, for example, salt, sweetener, sour agent, colorant, pH adjuster, antioxidant, flavor and the like. Examples of the sweetener include sugars such as fructose, glucose, sucrose, liquid sugar and isomerized liquid sugar. The beverage preferably does not contain sensitive sweeteners. This is because the high-sensitivity sweetener imparts sweetness without affecting the sugar content. Examples of high-sensitivity sweeteners include sucralose, aspartame, and acesulfame potassium. Examples of the acidulant include citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, malic acid and the like. Examples of the antioxidant include L-alcorbic acid, catechin and the like.
本飲料の流通形態は、好ましくは、容器詰である。容器を例示すると、PET容器、紙容器、缶等である。 The distribution form of the present beverage is preferably packaged in a container. Examples of the container include a PET container, a paper container, and a can.
<本飲料の糖酸比>
本飲料の糖酸比は、14.0以上且つ17.0以下(14.0乃至17.0)であり、より好ましくは、15.5以上且つ17.0以下(15.5乃至17.0)である。糖酸比とは、糖度を酸度で除した値である。糖酸比が高ければ、甘味が強い。他方、糖酸比が低ければ、酸味が強い。本飲料の糖酸比の調整方法は、後述する。
<Sugar acid ratio of this beverage>
The sugar acid ratio of the present beverage is 14.0 or more and 17.0 or less (14.0 to 17.0), and more preferably 15.5 or more and 17.0 or less (15.5 to 17.0). ). The sugar acid ratio is a value obtained by dividing the sugar content by the acid content. The higher the sugar acid ratio, the stronger the sweetness. On the other hand, if the sugar acid ratio is low, the sourness is strong. A method for adjusting the sugar acid ratio of the present beverage will be described later.
<本飲料の糖度>
本飲料の糖度は、9.0度以上であり、好ましくは、9.0度以上且つ12.0度以下(9.0乃至12.0度)であり、より好ましくは、9.4度以上且つ11.4度以下(9.4乃至11.4度)であり、さらに好ましくは、10.4度以上且つ11.4度以下(10.4乃至11.4度)である。本飲料の糖度が9.0度より低いと、濃厚感が失われ、味が薄くなってしまう。本飲料の糖度が高すぎると、糖酸比が所定の範囲であっても、果実の果皮加工物を配合することによる過度な甘味の抑制効果が得られなくなってしまう。
<Sugar content of this beverage>
The sugar content of the beverage is not less than 9.0 degrees, preferably not less than 9.0 degrees and not more than 12.0 degrees (9.0 to 12.0 degrees), more preferably not less than 9.4 degrees. And 11.4 degrees or less (9.4 to 11.4 degrees), and more preferably 10.4 degrees or more and 11.4 degrees or less (10.4 to 11.4 degrees). If the sugar content of the beverage is lower than 9.0 degrees, the richness is lost and the taste becomes thin. If the sugar content of the beverage is too high, even if the sugar acid ratio is within a predetermined range, the effect of suppressing the excessive sweetness by blending the processed fruit peel cannot be obtained.
本飲料に含まれる成分の一つは、糖であり、例示すると、グルコース、フルクトース等である。糖度の測定手段は、糖度計である。糖度計を例示すると、屈折計である。この屈折計が利用するのは、糖含量と屈折率との関係である。この屈折計の測定値は、いわゆるBrix値(%)である。Brix値が示すのは、単位重量あたりの可溶性固形分の量である。可溶性固形分に含まれるのは、厳密には、糖及び糖以外の可溶性固形分であるが、本明細書において糖度の指標をBrix値(%)とする。 One of the components contained in the present beverage is sugar, for example, glucose, fructose and the like. The means for measuring the sugar content is a sugar content meter. An example of a refractometer is a refractometer. The refractometer utilizes the relationship between sugar content and refractive index. The measured value of this refractometer is a so-called Brix value (%). The Brix value indicates the amount of soluble solids per unit weight. Strictly speaking, the soluble solids include sugars and soluble solids other than sugars. In this specification, the Brix value (%) is used as an index of the sugar content.
<本飲料の酸度>
本飲料の酸度は、0.86%以下であり、より好ましくは、0.53%以上且つ0.81%以下(0.53乃至0.81%)である。本飲料に含まれる成分の一つは、酸であり、具体的には、有機酸であり、例示すると、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、乳酸や酢酸等である。酸度の測定方法は、0.1N水酸化ナトリウム標準液を用いた滴定法である。すなわち、酸度は、クエン酸当量に換算した値である。
<Acidity of the beverage>
The acidity of the beverage is 0.86% or less, more preferably 0.53% or more and 0.81% or less (0.53 to 0.81%). One of the components contained in the beverage is an acid, specifically, an organic acid, such as citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, and acetic acid. The method for measuring the acidity is a titration method using a 0.1 N sodium hydroxide standard solution. That is, the acidity is a value converted into a citric acid equivalent.
<糖酸比の調節方法>
本飲料の糖酸比は、14.0乃至17.0であり、より好ましくは、15.5乃至17.0である。本飲料の糖酸比が14.0乃至17.0である場合、本飲料が呈するのは、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味である。本飲料の糖酸比が17.0より高いと、甘味を強く感じたり、甘味の後残りを感じてしまう。一方で、本飲料の糖酸比が14.0より低いと、酸味を強く感じてしまう。
<Method of adjusting sugar acid ratio>
The sugar acid ratio of the present beverage is from 14.0 to 17.0, more preferably from 15.5 to 17.0. When the sugar-acid ratio of the present beverage is 14.0 to 17.0, the present beverage exhibits moderate sweetness and sourness, so that the sweetness does not matter and the taste is refreshing. . When the sugar acid ratio of the present beverage is higher than 17.0, the sweetness is strongly felt or the after-sweetness is felt. On the other hand, if the sugar-acid ratio of the present beverage is lower than 14.0, a strong acidity is felt.
糖酸比を決める要素は、糖度及び酸度である。つまり、これらの要素を調整することで、糖酸比が調整される。すなわち、糖酸比を下げる方法は、糖度を下げる、又は酸度を上げることである。糖酸比を上げる方法は、糖度を上げる、又は酸度を下げることである。 Factors that determine the sugar acid ratio are sugar content and acid content. That is, by adjusting these factors, the sugar acid ratio is adjusted. That is, the method of lowering the sugar acid ratio is to lower the sugar content or increase the acidity. A method for increasing the sugar acid ratio is to increase the sugar content or decrease the acidity.
糖度を上げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から糖度の高いものを選択する方法、糖を配合する方法等があげられる。配合される糖を例示すると、果糖、ブドウ糖、ショ糖、液糖や異性化液糖等である。糖度を下げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から糖度の低いものを選択する方法等が挙げられる。 Methods for increasing the sugar content include a method of selecting a high sugar content from the types and concentration of vegetable juice and fruit juice used as raw materials, a method of blending sugar, and the like. Illustrative sugars include fructose, glucose, sucrose, liquid sugar, isomerized liquid sugar and the like. As a method of lowering the sugar content, a method of selecting a low sugar content from the types and concentration of vegetable juice and fruit juice to be used as raw materials, and the like can be mentioned.
酸度を上げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から酸度の高いものを選択する方法、酸味料を配合する方法等があげられる。配合される酸味料を例示すると、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸やリンゴ酸等である。酸度を下げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から酸度の低いものを選択する方法、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の有機酸を除去する方法等が挙げられる。有機酸の除去方法は、公知であり、例示すると、陰イオン交換やカルシウムの添加等である。陰イオン交換の具体的手法は、陰イオン交換樹脂、イオン交換膜等である。 Examples of the method for increasing the acidity include a method of selecting a high acidity from the types and concentration of vegetable juice and fruit juice used as a raw material, and a method of blending an acidulant. Illustrative acidulants to be incorporated are citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, malic acid and the like. Examples of the method of reducing the acidity include a method of selecting a vegetable juice and a fruit juice having low acidity from the types and concentration of the vegetable juice and the fruit juice used as a raw material, and a method of removing the organic acid of the vegetable juice and the fruit juice used as a raw material. Methods for removing organic acids are known, and examples include anion exchange and addition of calcium. Specific methods of anion exchange include an anion exchange resin and an ion exchange membrane.
<野菜果実混合飲料における過度な甘味>
野菜果実混合飲料が呈するのは、過度な甘味である。過度な甘味とは、甘味を強く感じ、且つ甘味の後残りを強く感じることを指す。当該甘味は、糖酸比の上昇によって付与される。糖酸比の上昇は、果汁や甘味料を含有することでなされる。当該甘味が感じられるのは、糖酸比が14.0より高いものである。
<Excessive sweetness in mixed vegetable and fruit drinks>
Vegetable and fruit mixed beverages exhibit excessive sweetness. Excessive sweetness means that sweetness is strongly felt and the rest after sweetness is strongly felt. The sweetness is provided by an increase in the sugar acid ratio. The increase in the sugar acid ratio is achieved by including fruit juice and sweetener. The sweetness is felt when the sugar acid ratio is higher than 14.0.
<本飲料の果実の果皮加工物>
本飲料が含有する果実の果皮加工物は、飲料への利用に適した形に果実の果皮が加工されたものである。当該加工法は、果実を剥皮し、得られた果皮を磨り潰す、又は抽出することである。磨り潰すとは、コミトロール、ピンミル、コロイドミル、マスコロイダー等を用いた破砕処理、摩砕処理、微細化処理等の工程を指す。その磨り潰す程度は、特に限定されない。抽出とは、水、水蒸気、二酸化炭素、エタノール、その他の有機溶剤等の公知の抽出溶媒を用いて果実の果皮からエキスを抽出する工程を指す。抽出に供される果実の果皮は、磨り潰されたものであってもよい。磨り潰される、又は抽出されるのは、果実の果皮のうち、少なくともフラベド(外果皮)を含んだものであり、アルベド(中果皮)は含んでいてもよいし、含んでいなくてもよい。市場にて一般的に入手可能な果実の果皮加工物を例示すると、ピールペースト、コミュニーテッド果汁、ピールエキス等である。コミュニーテッド果汁とは、果実の果肉だけではなく、果皮までまるごと磨り潰した果汁原料である。本飲料において配合される果実の果皮加工物は、果皮そのものを含有するものであることが好ましい。例示すると、ピールペースト及びコミュニーテッド果汁等である。果実の果皮加工物を配合する目的は、野菜果実混合飲料の過度な甘味の抑制である。過度な甘味が抑制された結果、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味を呈する。
<Processed fruit peel of the beverage>
The processed fruit pericarp contained in the present beverage is obtained by processing the pericarp of the fruit into a form suitable for use in beverages. The processing method is to peel the fruit and grind or extract the obtained pericarp. Grinding refers to processes such as crushing, grinding, and micronization using a comitrol, pin mill, colloid mill, mass colloider, or the like. The degree of grinding is not particularly limited. Extraction refers to a process of extracting an extract from the fruit skin using a known extraction solvent such as water, steam, carbon dioxide, ethanol, and other organic solvents. The pericarp of the fruit subjected to the extraction may be ground. What is ground or extracted includes at least flavedo (epidermis) of the fruit skin, and may or may not contain albedo (mesocarp). . Examples of fruit peel products generally available on the market include peel paste, communized juice, and peel extract. Communicated juice is a raw material of not only fruit pulp but also whole fruit skin. It is preferable that the processed fruit pericarp blended in the present beverage contains the pericarp itself. Illustrative examples are peel paste and communized fruit juice. The purpose of blending the processed fruit peel is to suppress excessive sweetness of the mixed vegetable and fruit drink. As a result of suppressing the excessive sweetness, a moderate sweetness and sourness are felt.
当該果実の果皮加工物の原料となる果皮は、果実のものであれば特に限定されないが、柑橘果実の果皮であることが好ましい。柑橘果実を例示すると、レモン、オレンジ、ネーブルオレンジ、グレープフルーツ、ライム、柚子、温州みかん、夏みかん、はっさく、伊予かん、ぽんかん、タンカン、カボス、スダチ、シイクワシャー等であり、本発明では特にレモンを用いることが好ましいが、柑橘果実の果皮は一様に苦味を呈するため、特に限定されるものではない。 There is no particular limitation on the pericarp used as a raw material of the processed pericarp of the fruit as long as it is a fruit, but it is preferably pericarp of a citrus fruit. Examples of citrus fruits include lemon, orange, navel orange, grapefruit, lime, citron, Unshu oranges, summer oranges, hassaku, Iyokan, penkan, tankan, kabosu, sudachi, shiikuwasha, etc. It is preferable, but not particularly limited, because the pericarp of the citrus fruit uniformly exhibits bitterness.
当該果実の果皮加工物の配合量は、特に限定されないが、具体的には、本飲料100L当たり0.02kg以上であり且つ3.0kg以下(0.02乃至3.0kg/100L又は0.02乃至3.0w/v%)であり、好ましくは、本飲料100L当たり0.1kg以上であり且つ1.0kg以下(0.1乃至1.0kg/100L又は0.1乃至1.0w/v%)である。 The amount of the processed pericarp of the fruit is not particularly limited, but specifically, is 0.02 kg or more and 3.0 kg or less (0.02 to 3.0 kg / 100 L or 0.02 kg or less) per 100 L of the beverage. To 3.0 w / v%), and preferably 0.1 kg or more and 1.0 kg or less (0.1 to 1.0 kg / 100 L or 0.1 to 1.0 w / v%) per 100 L of the beverage. ).
当該甘味抑制効果を特に奏したのは、レモンである。柑橘果実の果皮加工物が呈するのは、苦味である。野菜果実混合飲料に柑橘果実の果皮加工物を配合すれば、当該飲料の味に苦味が付与される。野菜果実混合飲料であって、糖酸比14.0乃至17.0のものにおいて、当該果皮を配合すると、過度な甘味が抑制され、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味となった。その予想される作用は、当該果皮を配合することによって付与された苦味が、野菜果実混合飲料の過度な甘味をマスキングしたためと考えられる。 The lemon that particularly exhibited the sweetness suppressing effect was lemon. It is bitter that the processed citrus fruit peel exhibits. If a processed fruit and citrus fruit is blended with the mixed vegetable and fruit drink, the taste of the drink becomes bitter. If the pericarp is blended in a vegetable / fruit mixed beverage having a sugar acid ratio of 14.0 to 17.0, excessive sweetness is suppressed, and moderate sweetness and sourness are felt. And even a refreshing taste. The expected effect is considered to be due to the bitterness imparted by blending the pericarp masking the excessive sweetness of the mixed vegetable and fruit drink.
当該果実の果皮加工物の配合量が0.02w/v%より少ないと、本飲料の過度な甘味の抑制効果が得られず、甘味を強く感じたり、甘味の後残りを感じてしまう。一方、3.0w/v%より多いと、当該果実の果皮加工物の苦味が際立ってしまうため好ましくない。 When the blended amount of the processed fruit peel is less than 0.02 w / v%, the effect of suppressing excessive sweetness of the present beverage is not obtained, and the sweetness is strongly felt or the sweetness is left behind. On the other hand, if it is more than 3.0 w / v%, the bitterness of the pericarp processed product of the fruit is unpreferably increased.
<本飲料の製造方法>
本飲料の製造方法(以下、「本製法」という。)を主に構成するのは、搾汁工程、調合工程、殺菌工程、充填工程、密封工程及び冷却工程である。これらの工程の一般的な説明のために本願明細書が取り込むのは、最新果汁・果実飲料辞典(社団法人日本果汁協会監修)の内容である。各工程は、適宜省略可能である。
<Production method of the present beverage>
The manufacturing method of the present beverage (hereinafter referred to as “the present manufacturing method”) mainly comprises a squeezing step, a blending step, a sterilizing step, a filling step, a sealing step, and a cooling step. It is the contents of the latest juice and fruit drink dictionary (supervised by the Japan Juice Association) that the present specification incorporates for a general explanation of these steps. Each step can be omitted as appropriate.
本製法を主に構成するのは、調合工程である。この調合工程において、本飲料の糖酸比を調整して14.0乃至17.0とし、より好ましくは、15.5乃至17.0とする。調合される原材料は、野菜汁及び果汁に加えて、果実の果皮加工物である。これらの詳細は、前述のとおりである。 What mainly constitutes this production method is the blending step. In this blending step, the sugar acid ratio of the present beverage is adjusted to 14.0 to 17.0, more preferably 15.5 to 17.0. The raw materials to be prepared are processed fruit peels in addition to vegetable juices and juices. These details are as described above.
本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料の詳細は、以下の実施例によって説明されるが、これらの実施例によって、本発明に係る特許請求の範囲は限定されない。 The details of the vegetable and fruit mixed beverage according to the present invention will be described with reference to the following examples, but the claims according to the present invention are not limited by these examples.
<レモンピールペーストの製造方法>
実施例で配合される果実の果皮加工物は、レモン由来である。当該レモンの果皮は、レモンピールペーストとして配合された。レモンピールペーストは、以下の工程にて製造した。まず、生のレモンを剥皮し、フラベド(外果皮)とアルベド(中果皮)を含む部位を回収した。当該部位270gに対して水340gを加え、ミキサーにて破砕し、レモンピールペーストを得た。
<Production method of lemon peel paste>
The processed fruit pericarp blended in the examples is derived from lemon. The lemon peel was blended as a lemon peel paste. The lemon peel paste was produced by the following steps. First, the raw lemon was peeled off, and the site containing flavedo (epidermis) and albedo (mesocarp) was collected. 340 g of water was added to 270 g of the site, and the mixture was crushed with a mixer to obtain a lemon peel paste.
<実施例1乃至5>
実施例1乃至5において配合する原料は、市販の人参濃縮汁(Brix=39.6、糖酸比=22.4)、市販の透明人参濃縮汁(Brix=58.1、糖酸比=19.2)、市販のりんご透明濃縮果汁(Brix=70.0、糖酸比=51.4)、市販のりんごピューレ(Brix=31.3、糖酸比=30.6)、市販のレモン濃縮果汁(Brix=51.5、糖酸比=1.29)、前述のレモンピールペースト(Brix=3.4、糖酸比=25.4)、クエン酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)、異性化液糖(王子コーンスターチ株式会社製)である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表1の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、実施例1乃至5のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=12.0)、同等の酸度となるようにクエン酸を加えて調整した異性化液糖を、表2に示す各実施例の糖度及び糖酸比となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表2に示す。
<Examples 1 to 5>
The raw materials to be blended in Examples 1 to 5 were commercially available ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 39.6, sugar acid ratio = 22.4), and commercially available transparent ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 58.1, sugar acid ratio = 19). .2), commercially available apple clear concentrated juice (Brix = 70.0, sugar acid ratio = 51.4), commercially available apple puree (Brix = 31.3, sugar acid ratio = 30.6), commercially available lemon concentrate Fruit juice (Brix = 51.5, sugar acid ratio = 1.29), the above-mentioned lemon peel paste (Brix = 3.4, sugar acid ratio = 25.4), citric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), It is isomerized liquid sugar (manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.). These raw materials except for the isomerized liquid sugar were blended as shown in Table 1, added with water, and mixed to obtain preparation liquids as the bases of Examples 1 to 5. The sugar acid ratio and sugar content of the obtained mixture were measured (measurement result: Brix = 8.0, sugar acid ratio = 12.0), and isomerized solution adjusted by adding citric acid so as to have the same acidity. Sugar was added so that the sugar content and sugar acid ratio of each Example shown in Table 2 were obtained. The resulting mixture was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes, and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acid content are shown in Table 2.
<比較例1乃至5>
比較例1乃至5において配合する原料は、レモンピールペーストを配合しないこと以外は、実施例1乃至5と同様である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表1の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、比較例1乃至5のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=12.0)、同等の酸度となるようにクエン酸を加えて調整した異性化液糖を、表2に示す各比較例の糖度及び糖酸比となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表2に示す。
<Comparative Examples 1 to 5>
The raw materials to be blended in Comparative Examples 1 to 5 are the same as in Examples 1 to 5 except that lemon peel paste is not blended. These raw materials except for the isomerized liquid sugar were blended as shown in Table 1, added with water, and mixed to obtain the base liquids of Comparative Examples 1 to 5. The sugar acid ratio and sugar content of the obtained mixture were measured (measurement result: Brix = 8.0, sugar acid ratio = 12.0), and isomerized solution adjusted by adding citric acid so as to have the same acidity. Sugar was added so that the sugar content and sugar acid ratio of each comparative example shown in Table 2 were obtained. The resulting mixture was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes, and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acid content are shown in Table 2.
<実施例6>
実施例6において配合する原料は、クエン酸及び異性化液糖を配合しないこと以外は、実施例1乃至5と同様である。これらの原料を表1の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。実施例6は、野菜及び果実の原料のみで実現したものある。得られたサンプルは、糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表2に示す。
<Example 6>
The raw materials to be blended in Example 6 are the same as in Examples 1 to 5, except that citric acid and isomerized liquid sugar are not blended. These raw materials were blended as shown in Table 1 and mixed with water. The resulting mixture was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes, and then cooled with water. Example 6 is realized only with raw materials of vegetables and fruits. The obtained sample was subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation. The measured values of sugar content and acid content are shown in Table 2.
<Brixの測定方法>
本測定で採用したRIの測定器は、屈折計(NAR−3T ATAGO社製)である。測定時の品温は、20℃であった。
<How to measure Brix>
The RI measuring instrument employed in this measurement is a refractometer (NAR-3T ATAGO). The product temperature at the time of measurement was 20 ° C.
<酸度の測定方法>
本測定で採用した酸度の算出方法は、0.1N水酸化ナトリウム標準液を用いた滴定法であり、滴定値よりクエン酸当量に換算して算出した。
<Method of measuring acidity>
The calculation method of the acidity used in this measurement is a titration method using a 0.1 N sodium hydroxide standard solution, and was calculated by converting the titration value into a citric acid equivalent.
<官能評価>
実施例1乃至6及び比較例1乃至5の官能評価において評価した項目は、「適度な甘味」、「甘さのキレ」、「濃厚感」である。評価において採用したのは、評点法である。本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料において、「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」は、過度な甘味が抑制されたかどうかの主たる指標である。「適度な甘味」は、甘味と酸味のバランスに関する指標であって、バランスが崩れるとどちらかが強く感じてしまう。「甘さのキレ」は、甘味の後残りに関する指標であって、キレが悪いと甘味の後残りが発生し、すっきりとした味わいを妨げる。「濃厚感」は、飲料の飲み応えに関する指標であって、薄く感じるものは飲料として不適である。
<Sensory evaluation>
The items evaluated in the sensory evaluations of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 are "moderate sweetness", "sweetness", and "richness". The scoring method was used in the evaluation. In the vegetable-fruit mixed beverage according to the present invention, “moderate sweetness” and “sweetness sharpness” are main indicators of whether or not excessive sweetness has been suppressed. “Moderate sweetness” is an index relating to the balance between sweetness and sourness, and when the balance is broken, one of them is strongly felt. The “sweetness of sweetness” is an index relating to the aftertaste of sweetness. If the sharpness is bad, the aftertaste of sweetness occurs, which hinders the refreshing taste. The “thickness” is an index relating to the response to drinking of a beverage, and a beverage that feels light is unsuitable as a beverage.
「適度な甘味」は、適度な甘味と酸味を感じることで、甘さが気にならないものが高い評点となる。一方、酸味又は甘味のどちらかが強く感じるようになるにつれて低い評点となる。評価基準は以下の通りである
1点:甘味しか感じない
2点:甘味を非常に強く感じる
3点:甘味を強く感じる
4点:甘味を少し強く感じる
5点:適度な甘味と酸味を感じる
4点:酸味を少し強く感じる
3点:酸味を強く感じる
2点:酸味を非常に強く感じる
1点:酸味しか感じない
なお、本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料においては、4点乃至5点を甘すぎない好ましいものとする。
"Moderate sweetness" means that a person who does not care about sweetness is given a high score by feeling moderate sweetness and sourness. On the other hand, as either sourness or sweetness becomes stronger, the score becomes lower. The evaluation criteria are as follows: 1 point: Only sweetness is felt 2 points: Very sweetness is felt 3 points: Sweetness is felt strongly 4 points: Sweetness is felt slightly strong 5 points: Moderate sweetness and sourness 4 Point: Feel slightly sour 3 points: Feel sour 2 points: Very strong sour 1 point: Feel only sour In the vegetable and fruit mixed beverage according to the present invention, 4 to 5 points are sweet. It is preferred that it is not too much.
「甘さのキレ」は、飲用後の後味への甘味の後残りを指す。甘味の後残りが少ないほど高い評点となる。一方、後味に尾を引く感じで後残りがあるほど低い評点である。なお、「どちらでもない」は、キレが良いとも悪いとも判断がつかない状態を指すものである。評価基準は、以下のとおりである。
1点:キレがとても悪い
2点:キレが悪い
3点:どちらでもない
4点:キレが良い
5点:キレがとても良い
なお、本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料においては、4点乃至5点をすっきりとした好ましいものとする。
"Sweetness" refers to the aftertaste of sweetness to the aftertaste after drinking. The less remaining after sweetness, the higher the score. On the other hand, the score is so low that there is a trailing tail with a trailing tail. In addition, “neither” indicates a state where it cannot be determined whether the sharpness is good or bad. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
1 point: very bad sharpness 2 points: bad sharpness 3 points: neither good 4 points: good sharpness 5 points: very good sharpness In the vegetable and fruit mixed drink according to the present invention, 4 to 5 points Is a clear and preferable one.
「濃厚感」は、味に厚みがあり、濃厚に感じるものほど高い評点である。一方、味に厚みがなく、薄く感じるものほど、低い評点である。なお、「どちらでもない」は、濃厚とも薄いとも判断がつかない状態を指すものである。評価基準は、以下のとおりである。
1点:とても薄く感じる
2点:薄く感じる
3点:どちらでもない
4点:濃厚に感じる
5点:とても濃厚に感じる
なお、本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料においては、1点乃至2点は、味が薄く、飲料として不適であるものとする。
The “thickness” is a score that is thicker in taste and higher as the taste is deeper. On the other hand, the thinner the taste is, the lower the score. It should be noted that “neither” indicates a state in which it cannot be determined whether the image is rich or light. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
1 point: Feel very thin 2 points: Feel thin 3 points: Neither 4 points: Feel rich 5 points: Feel very rich In the vegetable and fruit mixed drink according to the present invention, 1 point or 2 points It shall be light in taste and unsuitable as a beverage.
評価は、訓練された専門パネル10名で行った。評価結果は、表2のとおりである。なお、表2に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。 The evaluation was performed by 10 trained professional panels. The evaluation results are as shown in Table 2. The scores shown in Table 2 are obtained by calculating the average score and rounding off.
表2によれば、実施例2乃至4及び実施例6は、主たる指標である「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」の2つの評点が共に良好であり、過度な甘味が抑えられた野菜果実混合飲料であった。果実の果皮加工物を配合していない比較例2乃至5は、「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」のどちらかの評点が低かった。つまり、糖酸比が12.0以上の野菜果実混合飲料は、過度な甘味を抑制することができないことがわかる。比較例2乃至5のように糖酸比が12.0乃至19.0、且つ糖度が9.4度乃至12.7度を有する野菜果実混合飲料は、従来から市場に存在するものである。一方、実施例2乃至4は、果実の果皮加工物を配合することで、過度な甘味が抑えられ、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味であった。つまり、糖酸比の範囲が14.0乃至17.0の野菜果実混合飲料は、果実の果皮加工物を配合することで、過度な甘味が抑制できた。また、同等の糖酸比及び糖度を有し、その違いが果実の果皮加工物の配合の有無である実施例と比較例(実施例2と比較例2、実施例3と比較例3、実施例4と比較例4)を比較しても、果実の果皮加工物を配合した実施例2乃至4は、「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」の両方の評点が優れており、過度な甘味の抑制効果が得られていることがわかる。「濃厚感」は、果実の果皮加工物の配合に関わらず、実施例1及び比較例1で評点が低かった。本飲料において、糖度が9.4度以上であることが好ましい。したがって、実施例2乃至4のような糖酸比が14.0乃至17.0の野菜果実混合飲料であって、糖度が9.4度以上のものは、過度な甘味が抑えられ、且つ薄くない味を呈する。実施例6は、実施例3と同等の糖酸比、糖度を野菜及び果実の原料のみで実現したものであるが、実施例3と同様に果実の果皮加工物による効果が得られた。 According to Table 2, in Examples 2 to 4 and Example 6, two scores of "moderate sweetness" and "sweetness", which are main indices, were both good, and excessive sweetness was suppressed. It was a mixed vegetable and fruit drink. In Comparative Examples 2 to 5 in which no processed fruit peel was blended, the scores of either "moderate sweetness" or "sweetness" were low. In other words, it is understood that the vegetable and fruit mixed beverage having a sugar acid ratio of 12.0 or more cannot suppress excessive sweetness. Vegetable-fruit mixed drinks having a sugar acid ratio of 12.0 to 19.0 and a sugar content of 9.4 to 12.7 degrees as in Comparative Examples 2 to 5 have conventionally been on the market. On the other hand, in Examples 2 to 4, the excessive sweetness was suppressed by blending the processed fruit peel, and moderate sweetness and sourness were felt. Met. In other words, in the vegetable-fruit mixed beverage having a sugar acid ratio in the range of 14.0 to 17.0, excessive sweetness could be suppressed by blending the processed fruit peel. Examples and Comparative Examples (Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, Example 3, Comparative Example 3, and Comparative Example 3) having the same sugar acid ratio and sugar content, the difference being the presence or absence of a processed fruit peel. Comparing Example 4 with Comparative Example 4), Examples 2 to 4 in which a processed fruit peel was blended had excellent scores for both "moderate sweetness" and "sweetness", and It can be seen that an excellent sweetness suppressing effect is obtained. “Thickness” was low in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 irrespective of the composition of the processed fruit peel. In the present beverage, the sugar content is preferably 9.4 degrees or more. Therefore, in the vegetable and fruit mixed drinks having a sugar acid ratio of 14.0 to 17.0 as in Examples 2 to 4 and having a sugar content of 9.4 or more, excessive sweetness is suppressed and the beverage is thin. No taste. In Example 6, the same sugar acid ratio and sugar content as those of Example 3 were realized only by using raw materials for vegetables and fruits, but the effect of the processed fruit peel was obtained as in Example 3.
<実施例7乃至12>
実施例7乃至12において配合する原料は、市販の人参濃縮汁(Brix=43.0、糖酸比=19.7)、市販の透明人参濃縮汁(Brix=62.2、糖酸比=15.0)、市販のりんご透明濃縮果汁(Brix=70.2、糖酸比=42.2)、市販のりんごピューレ(Brix=32.2、糖酸比=33.5)、市販のレモン濃縮果汁(Brix=58.4、糖酸比=1.40)、前述のレモンピールペースト(Brix=3.4、糖酸比=25.4)、クエン酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)、異性化液糖(王子コーンスターチ株式会社製)である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表3の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、実施例7乃至12のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=15.4)、クエン酸及び異性化液糖を、表4に示す各実施例の糖度及び酸度となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表4に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表4の通りであり、表4に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Examples 7 to 12>
In Examples 7 to 12, the raw materials to be blended were commercially available ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 43.0, sugar acid ratio = 19.7) and commercially available transparent ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 62.2, sugar acid ratio = 15). 2.0), commercially available apple clear concentrated juice (Brix = 70.2, sugar acid ratio = 42.2), commercially available apple puree (Brix = 32.2, sugar acid ratio = 33.5), commercially available lemon concentrate Fruit juice (Brix = 58.4, sugar acid ratio = 1.40), the above-mentioned lemon peel paste (Brix = 3.4, sugar acid ratio = 25.4), citric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), It is isomerized liquid sugar (manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.). These raw materials except for the isomerized liquid sugar were blended as shown in Table 3 and mixed by adding water to obtain the base liquids of Examples 7 to 12. The sugar acid ratio and sugar content of the obtained preparation solution were measured (measurement result: Brix = 8.0, sugar acid ratio = 15.4), and citric acid and isomerized solution sugar were measured in each Example shown in Table 4. Sugar content and acidity were added. The resulting mixture was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes, and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acid content are shown in Table 4. The measurement of sugar content and acid content was performed as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above, except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained professional panels. The results of the sensory evaluation are as shown in Table 4, and the scores shown in Table 4 are values obtained by calculating the average score and rounding it.
<比較例6乃至10>
比較例6乃至10において配合する原料は、レモンピールペーストを配合しないこと以外は、実施例7乃至12と同様である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表3の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、比較例6乃至10のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=15.4)、クエン酸及び異性化液糖を、表4に示す各比較例の糖度及び酸度となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表4に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表4の通りであり、表4に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Comparative Examples 6 to 10>
The raw materials to be blended in Comparative Examples 6 to 10 are the same as Examples 7 to 12, except that lemon peel paste is not blended. These raw materials except for the isomerized liquid sugar were blended as shown in Table 3, mixed with water, and prepared as base liquids for Comparative Examples 6 to 10. The sugar acid ratio and sugar content of the obtained mixture were measured (measurement result: Brix = 8.0, sugar acid ratio = 15.4), and citric acid and isomerized liquid sugar were compared with those of Comparative Examples shown in Table 4. Sugar content and acidity were added. The resulting mixture was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes, and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acid content are shown in Table 4. The measurement of sugar content and acid content was performed as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above, except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained professional panels. The results of the sensory evaluation are as shown in Table 4, and the scores shown in Table 4 are values obtained by calculating the average score and rounding it.
<実施例13>
実施例13において配合する原料は、市販の人参濃縮汁(Brix=43.0、糖酸比=19.7)、市販の透明人参濃縮汁(Brix=62.2、糖酸比=15.0)、市販のりんご透明濃縮果汁(Brix=70.2、糖酸比=42.2)、市販のりんごピューレ(Brix=32.2、糖酸比=33.5)、市販の濃縮レモンコミュニーテッド果汁(Brix=24.0、糖酸比=3.0)、クエン酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)である。前述の濃縮レモンコミュニーテッド果汁は、約20%のレモン果皮を含むものである。これらの原料を表5の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表6に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表6の通りであり、表6に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Example 13>
The raw materials to be blended in Example 13 were commercially available ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 43.0, sugar acid ratio = 19.7) and commercially available transparent ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 62.2, sugar acid ratio = 15.0). ), Commercially available apple clear concentrated juice (Brick = 70.2, sugar acid ratio = 42.2), commercially available apple puree (Brick = 32.2, sugar acid ratio = 33.5), commercially available concentrated lemon commune Ted juice (Brix = 24.0, sugar acid ratio = 3.0) and citric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The concentrated lemon-communicated juice described above contains about 20% lemon peel. These raw materials were blended as shown in Table 5, and mixed with water. The resulting mixture was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes, and then cooled with water. The obtained sample was subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 6. The measurement of sugar content and acid content was performed as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above, except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained professional panels. The results of the sensory evaluation are as shown in Table 6, and the scores shown in Table 6 are values obtained by calculating the average point and rounding it.
<比較例11>
比較例11において配合する原料は、濃縮レモンコミュニーテッド果汁の代わりに市販のレモン濃縮果汁(Brix=58.4、糖酸比=1.40)を配合すること以外は、実施例13と同様である。これらの原料を表5の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表6に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表6の通りであり、表6に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Comparative Example 11>
The raw materials to be blended in Comparative Example 11 were the same as those in Example 13 except that a commercially available lemon concentrated juice (Brix = 58.4, sugar acid ratio = 1.40) was used instead of the concentrated lemon-communicated juice. It is. These raw materials were blended and watered as shown in Table 5, respectively. The resulting mixture was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes, and then cooled with water. The obtained sample was subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 6. The measurement of sugar content and acid content was performed as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above, except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained professional panels. The results of the sensory evaluation are as shown in Table 6, and the scores shown in Table 6 are values obtained by calculating the average point and rounding it.
本発明が産業上利用可能な分野は、野菜果実混合飲料及びその製造方法である。 The field where the present invention can be used industrially is a mixed vegetable and fruit beverage and a method for producing the same.
Claims (6)
その糖酸比は、14.0乃至17.0であり、かつ、
その糖度は、9.0度以上であり、当該野菜果実含有飲料が含有するのは、柑橘果実の果皮加工物である。 Vegetable and fruit mixed beverages (excluding those whose processed pericarp contains only an aqueous extract of pericarp),
The sugar acid ratio is from 14.0 to 17.0, and
The sugar content is 9.0 degrees or more, and the vegetable-fruit-containing beverage contains a processed citrus fruit peel.
前記糖酸比は、15.5乃至17.0である。 It is a vegetable fruit mixed drink of claim 1,
The sugar acid ratio is from 15.5 to 17.0.
前記糖度は、9.0乃至12.0度である。 It is a vegetable fruit mixed drink of claim 1 or 2,
The sugar content is 9.0 to 12.0 degrees.
前記柑橘果実は、レモンである。 It is a vegetable-fruit mixed drink according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The citrus fruit is a lemon.
前記柑橘果実の果皮加工物の配合量は、0.02乃至3.0w/v%である。 It is a vegetable fruit mixed drink according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
The amount of the processed citrus fruit peel is 0.02 to 3.0 w / v%.
調合:ここで調合されるのは、野菜汁及び果汁に加えて、柑橘果実の果皮加工物であり、
これによって得られる野菜果実混合飲料の糖酸比は、14.0乃至17.0であり、かつ、その糖度は、9.0度以上である。 A method for producing a vegetable / fruit mixed beverage (except that the processed pericarp contains only an aqueous extract of pericarp) comprises at least the following steps:
Mixing: In this case, in addition to vegetable juice and juice, processed citrus fruit peels,
The sugar-acid ratio of the mixed vegetable-fruit beverage obtained thereby is from 14.0 to 17.0, and the sugar content thereof is 9.0 ° or more.
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