JP2017079715A - Mixed beverage of vegetable and fruit, and production method thereof - Google Patents
Mixed beverage of vegetable and fruit, and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明が関係するのは、野菜果実混合飲料及びその製造方法である。 The present invention relates to a vegetable / fruit mixed drink and a method for producing the same.
従来から健康の維持のために人々が飲んでいるのは、野菜飲料であり、この野菜飲料を例示すると、トマトジュースや多種の野菜を組み合わせた飲料等である。しかし、これらの野菜飲料は、野菜が苦手な人々に忌避されている。その原因の一つは、野菜の香りや味が際立っているからである。 In the past, people have been drinking vegetable drinks to maintain their health. Examples of such vegetable drinks include drinks that combine tomato juice and various vegetables. However, these vegetable drinks are avoided by people who are not good at vegetables. One of the reasons is that the fragrance and taste of vegetables stand out.
そのような人々にとっても飲み易くした野菜飲料は、野菜果実混合飲料である。野菜果実混合飲料は、野菜汁に果実の果汁を混合した飲料である。野菜果実混合飲料は、広く普及し、求められる味が細分化した。その結果、野菜果実混合飲料に新たに生まれた課題は、果汁を含むことによる過度な甘味である。 Vegetable drinks that are easy to drink for such people are vegetable and fruit mixed drinks. A vegetable fruit mixed drink is a drink in which fruit juice is mixed with vegetable juice. Vegetable and fruit mixed drinks have become widespread and the required taste has been subdivided. As a result, the problem newly born in the vegetable and fruit mixed drink is excessive sweetness due to the inclusion of fruit juice.
まず考えられる当該課題の解決方法は、糖酸比の調整である。なぜなら、野菜果実混合飲料の甘味に寄与するのは、主に糖酸比だからである。ここで、糖酸比とは、糖度に対する酸度の割合である。具体的には、糖酸比を下げる方法は、糖度を下げる、又は酸度を上げることである。 The first possible solution to the problem is to adjust the sugar acid ratio. This is because it is mainly due to the ratio of sugar acid that contributes to the sweetness of the mixed fruit and vegetable beverage. Here, the sugar acid ratio is the ratio of the acidity to the sugar content. Specifically, the method of reducing the sugar acid ratio is to reduce the sugar content or increase the acidity.
次に考えられる解決方法は、他の成分の配合である(特許文献1乃至特許文献3)。しかし、これらの方法は、いずれも、甘味を増強する方法にすぎない。つまり、甘味を抑制する方法は、知られていない。 The next conceivable solution is the blending of other components (Patent Documents 1 to 3). However, all of these methods are merely methods for enhancing sweetness. That is, a method for suppressing sweetness is not known.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、野菜果実混合飲料における過度な甘味を改善することである。糖酸比の調整では、糖度を下げすぎると、濃厚感が失われ、味が薄い飲料となってしまう。他方で、酸度を上げすぎると、酸味を強く感じるようになり、飲みづらい飲料となってしまう。つまり、糖酸比を調整するだけでは、野菜果実混合飲料の過度な甘みを抑制することは非常に手間がかかり、困難である。また、前述のとおり、甘味を抑制する資材は、知られていない。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve excessive sweetness in vegetable and fruit mixed drinks. In adjusting the sugar acid ratio, if the sugar content is too low, the richness is lost and the beverage has a light taste. On the other hand, if the acidity is raised too much, the acidity will be felt strongly and the beverage will be difficult to drink. That is, it is very time-consuming and difficult to suppress the excessive sweetness of the vegetable / fruit mixed drink only by adjusting the sugar acid ratio. In addition, as described above, materials that suppress sweetness are not known.
本願の発明者らが鋭意検討して見出したのは、野菜果実混合飲料において、果実の果皮加工物を配合することで、過度な甘みを抑制できることである。このような飲料は、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味を呈する。この知見の下で本願発明者が完成させた発明は、次のとおりである。 The inventors of the present application have found through extensive studies that the excessive sweetness can be suppressed by blending the fruit skin processed product in the vegetable and fruit mixed beverage. Since such beverages feel moderate sweetness and sourness, they do not mind sweetness and have a refreshing taste. The invention completed by the present inventor under this knowledge is as follows.
本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料の糖酸比は、14.0乃至17.0である。当該飲料が含有するのは、果実の果皮加工物である。当該果実の果皮加工物は、柑橘果実の果皮化合物である。当該果実の果皮加工物の配合量は、0.02乃至3.0w/v%である。 The sugar acid ratio of the vegetable fruit mixed drink according to the present invention is 14.0 to 17.0. The beverage contains a processed fruit peel. The processed fruit peel is a peel compound of citrus fruit. The blending amount of the processed fruit peel is 0.02 to 3.0 w / v%.
本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料の製造方法を構成するのは、調合工程である。当該工程において、野菜汁及び果汁に加えられるのは、果実の果皮加工物である。 It is a preparation process that constitutes the method for producing a vegetable and fruit mixed beverage according to the present invention. In the said process, it is a fruit peel processed material added to vegetable juice and fruit juice.
本発明が提供するのは、野菜果実混合飲料であって、その過度な甘味が改善され、甘すぎず、すっきりとしたものである。 The present invention provides a mixed fruit and vegetable beverage that has improved excessive sweetness and is not too sweet and neat.
<本実施の形態に係る野菜果実混合飲料の概要>
本実施の形態に係る野菜果実混合飲料(以下、「本飲料」という。)とは、野菜果実混合飲料であって、そこに果実の果皮加工物が配合されたものである。野菜果実混合飲料とは、飲料であって、その主原料が野菜汁と果汁であるものをいう。野菜汁とは、野菜の搾汁(ストレート搾汁)、その濃縮汁(ピューレ、ペースト)及び濃縮汁の還元汁、並びにそれらの加工汁である。果汁とは、果実の搾汁(ストレート搾汁)、その濃縮汁(ピューレ、ペースト)及び濃縮汁の還元汁、並びにそれらの加工汁である。野菜汁の原料となる野菜を例示すると、トマト、ナス、パプリカ、ピーマン、ジャガイモ等のナス科の野菜、ニンジン、セロリ、アシタバ、パセリ等のセリ科の野菜、キャベツ、紫キャベツ、メキャベツ(プチヴェール)、ハクサイ、チンゲンサイ、ダイコン、ケール、クレソン、小松菜、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー、カブ、ワサビ、マスタード等のアブラナ科の野菜、ホウレンソウ、ビート等のアカザ科の野菜、レタス、シュンギク、サラダナ、ゴボウ、ヨモギ等のキク科の野菜、タマネギ、ニンニク、ネギ等のユリ科の野菜、カボチャ、キュウリ、ニガウリ等のウリ科の野菜、インゲンマメ、エンドウマメ、ソラマメ、エダマメ等の豆科の野菜、モロヘイヤ、アスパラガス、ショウガ、サツマイモ、ムラサキイモ、シソ、アカジソ、トウモロコシ等である。果汁の原料となる果実を例示すると、レモン、オレンジ、ネーブルオレンジ、グレープフルーツ、ミカン、ライム、スダチ、柚子、シイクワシャー、タンカン等の柑橘類、リンゴ、ウメ、モモ、サクランボ、アンズ、プラム、プルーン、カムカム、ナシ、洋ナシ、ビワ、イチゴ、ラズベリー、ブラックベリー、カシス、クランベリー、ブルーベリー、メロン、スイカ、キウイフルーツ、ザクロ、ブドウ、バナナ、グァバ、アセロラ、パインアップル、マンゴー、パッションフルーツ、レイシ等である。また、搾汁及び濃縮の詳細な説明のため、本明細書に取り込まれるのは、最新果汁・果実飲料辞典(社団法人日本果汁協会監修)の内容である。
<Outline of mixed vegetable and fruit beverage according to this embodiment>
The vegetable and fruit mixed beverage according to the present embodiment (hereinafter referred to as “the present beverage”) is a vegetable and fruit mixed beverage in which a processed fruit peel is blended. The vegetable and fruit mixed drink is a drink whose main raw materials are vegetable juice and fruit juice. Vegetable juice is vegetable juice (straight juice), concentrated juice (pure, paste), reduced juice of concentrated juice, and processed juices thereof. Fruit juice is fruit juice (straight juice), concentrated juice (pure, paste), reduced juice of concentrated juice, and processed juice thereof. Examples of vegetables used as raw materials for vegetable juice include eggplants such as tomatoes, eggplants, paprika, peppers, and potatoes, and vegetables such as carrots, celery, ashitaba, and parsley, cabbage, purple cabbage, and pomegranate (petit vert) ), Chinese cabbage, Japanese radish, Japanese radish, kale, watercress, komatsuna, broccoli, cauliflower, turnip, horseradish, mustard and other cruciferous vegetables, spinach, beet and other red crustacean vegetables, lettuce, garlic, saladna, burdock, mugwort, etc. Asteraceae vegetables, onion, garlic, green onion and other lily family vegetables, pumpkin, cucumber, bittern and other cucurbitae vegetables, kidney beans, peas, broad beans, edamame and other legumes, morohaya, asparagus, Ginger, sweet potato, purple potato, perilla, red radish, potato It is sorghum, and the like. Examples of fruits that are the raw material of fruit juice include citrus fruits such as lemon, orange, navel orange, grapefruit, mandarin orange, lime, sudachi, eggplant, shiikuwasha, and tankan, apple, plum, peach, cherry, apricot, plum, prune, comecome, Pear, pear, loquat, strawberry, raspberry, blackberry, cassis, cranberry, blueberry, melon, watermelon, kiwifruit, pomegranate, grape, banana, guava, acerola, pineapple, mango, passion fruit, litchi, etc. Also, for the detailed explanation of squeezing and concentration, the contents of the latest fruit juice / fruit beverage dictionary (supervised by the Japan Fruit Juice Association) are incorporated herein.
本飲料は、各種添加剤が適宜添加されていてもよい。当該添加物は、通常、飲食品に添加されるものであり、例示すると、食塩、甘味料、酸味料、着色料、pH調整剤、酸化防止剤、香料等である。甘味料を例示すると、果糖、ブドウ糖、ショ糖、液糖や異性化液糖等の糖類である。本飲料は、好ましくは高感度甘味料を含有しない。高感度甘味料は、糖度に影響を与えず、甘味を付与するからである。高感度甘味料を例示すると、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム等である。酸味料を例示すると、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸等である。酸化防止剤を例示すると、L−アルコルビン酸、カテキン等である。 Various additives may be appropriately added to this beverage. The said additive is normally added to food-drinks, For example, it is salt, a sweetener, a sour agent, a coloring agent, a pH adjuster, antioxidant, a fragrance | flavor, etc. Examples of sweeteners include sugars such as fructose, glucose, sucrose, liquid sugar and isomerized liquid sugar. The beverage preferably does not contain a sensitive sweetener. This is because the high-sensitivity sweetener gives sweetness without affecting the sugar content. Examples of the high-sensitivity sweetener include sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium and the like. Examples of acidulants include citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, malic acid and the like. Examples of the antioxidant include L-alcorbic acid and catechin.
本飲料の流通形態は、好ましくは、容器詰である。容器を例示すると、PET容器、紙容器、缶等である。 The distribution form of the beverage is preferably a container. Examples of containers are PET containers, paper containers, cans and the like.
<本飲料の糖酸比>
本飲料の糖酸比は、14.0以上且つ17.0以下(14.0乃至17.0)であり、より好ましくは、15.5以上且つ17.0以下(15.5乃至17.0)である。糖酸比とは、糖度を酸度で除した値である。糖酸比が高ければ、甘味が強い。他方、糖酸比が低ければ、酸味が強い。本飲料の糖酸比の調整方法は、後述する。
<Saccharic acid ratio of this beverage>
The sugar acid ratio of the beverage is 14.0 to 17.0 (14.0 to 17.0), more preferably 15.5 to 17.0 (15.5 to 17.0). ). The sugar acid ratio is a value obtained by dividing the sugar content by the acidity. The higher the sugar acid ratio, the stronger the sweetness. On the other hand, if the sugar acid ratio is low, the acidity is strong. A method for adjusting the sugar acid ratio of the beverage will be described later.
<本飲料の糖度>
本飲料の糖度は、9.0度以上であり、好ましくは、9.0度以上且つ12.0度以下(9.0乃至12.0度)であり、より好ましくは、9.4度以上且つ11.4度以下(9.4乃至11.4度)であり、さらに好ましくは、10.4度以上且つ11.4度以下(10.4乃至11.4度)である。本飲料の糖度が9.0度より低いと、濃厚感が失われ、味が薄くなってしまう。本飲料の糖度が高すぎると、糖酸比が所定の範囲であっても、果実の果皮加工物を配合することによる過度な甘味の抑制効果が得られなくなってしまう。
<Sugar content of this beverage>
The sugar content of the present beverage is 9.0 degrees or more, preferably 9.0 degrees or more and 12.0 degrees or less (9.0 to 12.0 degrees), more preferably 9.4 degrees or more. 11.4 degrees or less (9.4 to 11.4 degrees), and more preferably 10.4 degrees or more and 11.4 degrees or less (10.4 to 11.4 degrees). If the sugar content of the beverage is lower than 9.0 degrees, the richness is lost and the taste becomes light. If the sugar content of the beverage is too high, even if the sugar acid ratio is within a predetermined range, the effect of suppressing excessive sweetness due to the blended fruit skin processed product cannot be obtained.
本飲料に含まれる成分の一つは、糖であり、例示すると、グルコース、フルクトース等である。糖度の測定手段は、糖度計である。糖度計を例示すると、屈折計である。この屈折計が利用するのは、糖含量と屈折率との関係である。この屈折計の測定値は、いわゆるBrix値(%)である。Brix値が示すのは、単位重量あたりの可溶性固形分の量である。可溶性固形分に含まれるのは、厳密には、糖及び糖以外の可溶性固形分であるが、本明細書において糖度の指標をBrix値(%)とする。 One of the components contained in the beverage is sugar, and examples thereof include glucose and fructose. The means for measuring the sugar content is a sugar content meter. An example of a saccharimeter is a refractometer. This refractometer uses the relationship between sugar content and refractive index. The measured value of this refractometer is a so-called Brix value (%). The Brix value indicates the amount of soluble solids per unit weight. Strictly speaking, what is contained in the soluble solid content is sugar and soluble solids other than sugar, but in this specification, the index of sugar content is the Brix value (%).
<本飲料の酸度>
本飲料の酸度は、0.86%以下であり、より好ましくは、0.53%以上且つ0.81%以下(0.53乃至0.81%)である。本飲料に含まれる成分の一つは、酸であり、具体的には、有機酸であり、例示すると、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、乳酸や酢酸等である。酸度の測定方法は、0.1N水酸化ナトリウム標準液を用いた滴定法である。すなわち、酸度は、クエン酸当量に換算した値である。
<Acidity of this beverage>
The acidity of this beverage is 0.86% or less, more preferably 0.53% or more and 0.81% or less (0.53 to 0.81%). One of the components contained in this beverage is an acid, specifically, an organic acid. Illustrative examples include citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, and acetic acid. The acidity is measured by a titration method using a 0.1N sodium hydroxide standard solution. That is, the acidity is a value converted to citric acid equivalent.
<糖酸比の調節方法>
本飲料の糖酸比は、14.0乃至17.0であり、より好ましくは、15.5乃至17.0である。本飲料の糖酸比が14.0乃至17.0である場合、本飲料が呈するのは、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味である。本飲料の糖酸比が17.0より高いと、甘味を強く感じたり、甘味の後残りを感じてしまう。一方で、本飲料の糖酸比が14.0より低いと、酸味を強く感じてしまう。
<Method for adjusting the sugar acid ratio>
The sugar acid ratio of this beverage is 14.0 to 17.0, more preferably 15.5 to 17.0. When the sugar acid ratio of the present beverage is 14.0 to 17.0, the present beverage exhibits moderate sweetness and sourness, so that the sweetness is not anxious and the taste is refreshing. . When the sugar acid ratio of this beverage is higher than 17.0, the sweetness is felt strongly or the rest is felt after the sweetness. On the other hand, if the sugar acid ratio of this beverage is lower than 14.0, the acidity will be felt strongly.
糖酸比を決める要素は、糖度及び酸度である。つまり、これらの要素を調整することで、糖酸比が調整される。すなわち、糖酸比を下げる方法は、糖度を下げる、又は酸度を上げることである。糖酸比を上げる方法は、糖度を上げる、又は酸度を下げることである。 The factors that determine the sugar acid ratio are sugar content and acidity. That is, the sugar acid ratio is adjusted by adjusting these factors. That is, the method of reducing the sugar acid ratio is to reduce the sugar content or increase the acidity. The method for increasing the sugar acid ratio is to increase the sugar content or to decrease the acidity.
糖度を上げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から糖度の高いものを選択する方法、糖を配合する方法等があげられる。配合される糖を例示すると、果糖、ブドウ糖、ショ糖、液糖や異性化液糖等である。糖度を下げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から糖度の低いものを選択する方法等が挙げられる。 Examples of the method for increasing the sugar content include a method for selecting a vegetable juice and fruit juice used as a raw material, a method for selecting a high sugar content from the concentration, and a method for blending sugar. Examples of sugars to be blended include fructose, glucose, sucrose, liquid sugar, isomerized liquid sugar, and the like. Examples of the method for reducing the sugar content include a method of selecting a low-sugar content from the types and concentrations of vegetable juice and fruit juice used as raw materials.
酸度を上げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から酸度の高いものを選択する方法、酸味料を配合する方法等があげられる。配合される酸味料を例示すると、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸やリンゴ酸等である。酸度を下げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から酸度の低いものを選択する方法、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の有機酸を除去する方法等が挙げられる。有機酸の除去方法は、公知であり、例示すると、陰イオン交換やカルシウムの添加等である。陰イオン交換の具体的手法は、陰イオン交換樹脂、イオン交換膜等である。 Examples of the method for increasing the acidity include a method for selecting a high-acidity vegetable juice and fruit juice used as a raw material, a method for selecting one having a high acidity, and a method for adding a sour agent. Examples of the sour agent to be blended include citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid and malic acid. Examples of the method for lowering the acidity include a method for selecting a vegetable juice and fruit juice used as a raw material, a method having a low acidity from the concentration, and a method for removing organic acids from vegetable juice and fruit juice used as a raw material. Methods for removing organic acids are known, and examples include anion exchange and addition of calcium. Specific methods of anion exchange are anion exchange resin, ion exchange membrane, and the like.
<野菜果実混合飲料における過度な甘味>
野菜果実混合飲料が呈するのは、過度な甘味である。過度な甘味とは、甘味を強く感じ、且つ甘味の後残りを強く感じることを指す。当該甘味は、糖酸比の上昇によって付与される。糖酸比の上昇は、果汁や甘味料を含有することでなされる。当該甘味が感じられるのは、糖酸比が14.0より高いものである。
<Excessive sweetness in mixed vegetable and fruit beverages>
It is excessive sweetness that a mixed fruit and vegetable beverage exhibits. Excessive sweetness refers to a strong sense of sweetness and a strong feeling of the rest after sweetness. The sweetness is imparted by an increase in the sugar acid ratio. The increase in the sugar acid ratio is achieved by containing fruit juice and sweeteners. The sweetness is felt when the sugar acid ratio is higher than 14.0.
<本飲料の果実の果皮加工物>
本飲料が含有する果実の果皮加工物は、飲料への利用に適した形に果実の果皮が加工されたものである。当該加工法は、果実を剥皮し、得られた果皮を磨り潰す、又は抽出することである。磨り潰すとは、コミトロール、ピンミル、コロイドミル、マスコロイダー等を用いた破砕処理、摩砕処理、微細化処理等の工程を指す。その磨り潰す程度は、特に限定されない。抽出とは、水、水蒸気、二酸化炭素、エタノール、その他の有機溶剤等の公知の抽出溶媒を用いて果実の果皮からエキスを抽出する工程を指す。抽出に供される果実の果皮は、磨り潰されたものであってもよい。磨り潰される、又は抽出されるのは、果実の果皮のうち、少なくともフラベド(外果皮)を含んだものであり、アルベド(中果皮)は含んでいてもよいし、含んでいなくてもよい。市場にて一般的に入手可能な果実の果皮加工物を例示すると、ピールペースト、コミュニーテッド果汁、ピールエキス等である。コミュニーテッド果汁とは、果実の果肉だけではなく、果皮までまるごと磨り潰した果汁原料である。本飲料において配合される果実の果皮加工物は、果皮そのものを含有するものであることが好ましい。例示すると、ピールペースト及びコミュニーテッド果汁等である。果実の果皮加工物を配合する目的は、野菜果実混合飲料の過度な甘味の抑制である。過度な甘味が抑制された結果、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味を呈する。
<Processed fruit skin of this beverage>
The processed fruit pericarp contained in this beverage is obtained by processing the pericarp of fruit into a form suitable for use in beverages. The processing method is to peel the fruit and to grind or extract the obtained fruit skin. Grinding refers to processes such as crushing, milling, and refinement using a comotrol, pin mill, colloid mill, mass colloider, and the like. The degree of grinding is not particularly limited. Extraction refers to a process of extracting an extract from the fruit peel using a known extraction solvent such as water, water vapor, carbon dioxide, ethanol, and other organic solvents. The peel of the fruit used for extraction may be ground. It is ground or extracted that contains at least flavedo (outer pericarp), and may or may not contain albedo (medium pericarp). . Examples of fruit peels that are generally available on the market are peel paste, communized fruit juice, peel extract and the like. The communized fruit juice is not only the fruit flesh but also the fruit juice raw material that has been crushed to the whole skin. It is preferable that the fruit peel processed material mix | blended in this drink contains a fruit peel itself. Illustrative examples include peel paste and community fruit juice. The purpose of blending the fruit skin processed product is to suppress excessive sweetness of the vegetable fruit mixed drink. As a result of the suppression of excessive sweetness, the sweetness and sourness are perceived, so the sweetness does not matter and the taste is refreshing.
当該果実の果皮加工物の原料となる果皮は、果実のものであれば特に限定されないが、柑橘果実の果皮であることが好ましい。柑橘果実を例示すると、レモン、オレンジ、ネーブルオレンジ、グレープフルーツ、ライム、柚子、温州みかん、夏みかん、はっさく、伊予かん、ぽんかん、タンカン、カボス、スダチ、シイクワシャー等であり、本発明では特にレモンを用いることが好ましいが、柑橘果実の果皮は一様に苦味を呈するため、特に限定されるものではない。 Although the fruit skin used as the raw material of the fruit peel processed material will not be specifically limited if it is a fruit thing, It is preferable that it is the fruit skin of a citrus fruit. Examples of citrus fruits are lemon, orange, navel orange, grapefruit, lime, eggplant, mandarin orange, summer orange, hassaku, Iyokan, pokan, tankan, kabosu, sudachi, shikuwasha, etc. However, the peel of the citrus fruit is not particularly limited because it uniformly exhibits a bitter taste.
当該果実の果皮加工物の配合量は、特に限定されないが、具体的には、本飲料100L当たり0.02kg以上であり且つ3.0kg以下(0.02乃至3.0kg/100L又は0.02乃至3.0w/v%)であり、好ましくは、本飲料100L当たり0.1kg以上であり且つ1.0kg以下(0.1乃至1.0kg/100L又は0.1乃至1.0w/v%)である。 The blending amount of the processed fruit peel is not particularly limited, but specifically, it is 0.02 kg or more and 100 kg or less (0.02 to 3.0 kg / 100 L or 0.02 per 100 L of the present beverage). To 3.0 w / v%), preferably 0.1 kg or more and 100 kg or less (0.1 to 1.0 kg / 100 L or 0.1 to 1.0 w / v%) per 100 L of the beverage. ).
当該甘味抑制効果を特に奏したのは、レモンである。柑橘果実の果皮加工物が呈するのは、苦味である。野菜果実混合飲料に柑橘果実の果皮加工物を配合すれば、当該飲料の味に苦味が付与される。野菜果実混合飲料であって、糖酸比14.0乃至17.0のものにおいて、当該果皮を配合すると、過度な甘味が抑制され、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味となった。その予想される作用は、当該果皮を配合することによって付与された苦味が、野菜果実混合飲料の過度な甘味をマスキングしたためと考えられる。 It is lemon that particularly exerted the sweetness suppressing effect. It is a bitter taste that the processed citrus fruit peel exhibits. If a fruit and fruit processed product of citrus fruits is blended with a vegetable and fruit mixed beverage, a bitter taste is imparted to the taste of the beverage. When mixed with vegetables and fruits, with a sugar acid ratio of 14.0 to 17.0, when the pericarp is blended, excessive sweetness is suppressed and moderate sweetness and sourness are felt. Furthermore, it became a refreshing taste. The expected action is thought to be because the bitterness imparted by blending the pericarp masked the excessive sweetness of the vegetable / fruit mixed drink.
当該果実の果皮加工物の配合量が0.02w/v%より少ないと、本飲料の過度な甘味の抑制効果が得られず、甘味を強く感じたり、甘味の後残りを感じてしまう。一方、3.0w/v%より多いと、当該果実の果皮加工物の苦味が際立ってしまうため好ましくない。 If the blended amount of the processed fruit peel is less than 0.02 w / v%, the effect of suppressing excessive sweetness of the beverage cannot be obtained, and the sweetness will be felt strongly or the remaining after sweetness will be felt. On the other hand, if it is more than 3.0 w / v%, the bitterness of the processed fruit skin of the fruit will be conspicuous.
<本飲料の製造方法>
本飲料の製造方法(以下、「本製法」という。)を主に構成するのは、搾汁工程、調合工程、殺菌工程、充填工程、密封工程及び冷却工程である。これらの工程の一般的な説明のために本願明細書が取り込むのは、最新果汁・果実飲料辞典(社団法人日本果汁協会監修)の内容である。各工程は、適宜省略可能である。
<Method for producing this beverage>
The juice production process, the blending process, the sterilization process, the filling process, the sealing process, and the cooling process mainly constitute the production method of the present beverage (hereinafter referred to as “the present production method”). The present specification incorporates the contents of the latest fruit juice and fruit beverage dictionary (supervised by the Japan Juice Association) for a general description of these processes. Each step can be omitted as appropriate.
本製法を主に構成するのは、調合工程である。この調合工程において、本飲料の糖酸比を調整して14.0乃至17.0とし、より好ましくは、15.5乃至17.0とする。調合される原材料は、野菜汁及び果汁に加えて、果実の果皮加工物である。これらの詳細は、前述のとおりである。 It is the blending process that mainly constitutes this manufacturing method. In this blending step, the sugar acid ratio of the beverage is adjusted to 14.0 to 17.0, more preferably 15.5 to 17.0. In addition to vegetable juice and fruit juice, the raw material to be formulated is a processed fruit peel. These details are as described above.
本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料の詳細は、以下の実施例によって説明されるが、これらの実施例によって、本発明に係る特許請求の範囲は限定されない。 Although the detail of the vegetable fruit mixed drink which concerns on this invention is demonstrated by the following examples, the claims which concern on this invention are not limited by these Examples.
<レモンピールペーストの製造方法>
実施例で配合される果実の果皮加工物は、レモン由来である。当該レモンの果皮は、レモンピールペーストとして配合された。レモンピールペーストは、以下の工程にて製造した。まず、生のレモンを剥皮し、フラベド(外果皮)とアルベド(中果皮)を含む部位を回収した。当該部位270gに対して水340gを加え、ミキサーにて破砕し、レモンピールペーストを得た。
<Method for producing lemon peel paste>
The processed fruit peel of the examples is derived from lemon. The lemon peel was formulated as a lemon peel paste. Lemon peel paste was manufactured in the following steps. First, the raw lemon was peeled and the part containing flavedo (outer pericarp) and albedo (medium pericarp) was collected. 340 g of water was added to 270 g of the part, and the mixture was crushed with a mixer to obtain a lemon peel paste.
<実施例1乃至5>
実施例1乃至5において配合する原料は、市販の人参濃縮汁(Brix=39.6、糖酸比=22.4)、市販の透明人参濃縮汁(Brix=58.1、糖酸比=19.2)、市販のりんご透明濃縮果汁(Brix=70.0、糖酸比=51.4)、市販のりんごピューレ(Brix=31.3、糖酸比=30.6)、市販のレモン濃縮果汁(Brix=51.5、糖酸比=1.29)、前述のレモンピールペースト(Brix=3.4、糖酸比=25.4)、クエン酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)、異性化液糖(王子コーンスターチ株式会社製)である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表1の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、実施例1乃至5のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=12.0)、同等の酸度となるようにクエン酸を加えて調整した異性化液糖を、表2に示す各実施例の糖度及び糖酸比となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表2に示す。
<Examples 1 to 5>
The raw materials blended in Examples 1 to 5 are a commercially available ginseng concentrate (Brix = 39.6, sugar acid ratio = 22.4), a commercially available transparent ginseng concentrate (Brix = 58.1, sugar acid ratio = 19). .2), commercially available apple transparent concentrated fruit juice (Brix = 70.0, sugar acid ratio = 51.4), commercially available apple puree (Brix = 31.3, sugar acid ratio = 30.6), commercially available lemon concentrate Fruit juice (Brix = 51.5, sugar acid ratio = 1.29), the aforementioned lemon peel paste (Brix = 3.4, sugar acid ratio = 25.4), citric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Isomerized liquid sugar (manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.). These raw materials excluding the isomerized liquid sugar were blended as shown in Table 1 and mixed by adding water to obtain a liquid mixture serving as a base for Examples 1 to 5. The saccharide liquid ratio and sugar content of the resulting prepared liquid were measured (measurement results: Brix = 8.0, sugar acid ratio = 12.0), and isomerized liquid prepared by adding citric acid so as to obtain an equivalent acidity Sugar was added so as to have the sugar content and sugar acid ratio of each Example shown in Table 2. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was allowed to stand for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to sugar content and acidity measurement and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 2.
<比較例1乃至5>
比較例1乃至5において配合する原料は、レモンピールペーストを配合しないこと以外は、実施例1乃至5と同様である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表1の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、比較例1乃至5のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=12.0)、同等の酸度となるようにクエン酸を加えて調整した異性化液糖を、表2に示す各比較例の糖度及び糖酸比となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表2に示す。
<Comparative Examples 1 to 5>
The raw materials blended in Comparative Examples 1 to 5 are the same as those in Examples 1 to 5 except that the lemon peel paste is not blended. These raw materials excluding the isomerized liquid sugar were respectively mixed as shown in Table 1, and mixed by adding water to obtain a preparation liquid serving as a base for Comparative Examples 1 to 5. The saccharide liquid ratio and sugar content of the resulting prepared liquid were measured (measurement results: Brix = 8.0, sugar acid ratio = 12.0), and isomerized liquid prepared by adding citric acid so as to obtain an equivalent acidity Sugar was added so that the sugar content and sugar acid ratio of each comparative example shown in Table 2 were obtained. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was allowed to stand for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to sugar content and acidity measurement and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 2.
<実施例6>
実施例6において配合する原料は、クエン酸及び異性化液糖を配合しないこと以外は、実施例1乃至5と同様である。これらの原料を表1の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。実施例6は、野菜及び果実の原料のみで実現したものある。得られたサンプルは、糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表2に示す。
<Example 6>
The raw materials blended in Example 6 are the same as those in Examples 1 to 5 except that citric acid and isomerized liquid sugar are not blended. These raw materials were mixed as shown in Table 1 and mixed by adding water. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was allowed to stand for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. Example 6 is realized only with raw materials of vegetables and fruits. The obtained sample was subjected to measurement of sugar and acidity and sensory evaluation. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 2.
<Brixの測定方法>
本測定で採用したRIの測定器は、屈折計(NAR−3T ATAGO社製)である。測定時の品温は、20℃であった。
<Measurement method of Brix>
The RI measuring instrument employed in this measurement is a refractometer (manufactured by NAR-3T ATAGO). The product temperature at the time of measurement was 20 ° C.
<酸度の測定方法>
本測定で採用した酸度の算出方法は、0.1N水酸化ナトリウム標準液を用いた滴定法であり、滴定値よりクエン酸当量に換算して算出した。
<Method of measuring acidity>
The acidity calculation method employed in this measurement was a titration method using a 0.1N sodium hydroxide standard solution, and the citric acid equivalent was calculated from the titration value.
<官能評価>
実施例1乃至6及び比較例1乃至5の官能評価において評価した項目は、「適度な甘味」、「甘さのキレ」、「濃厚感」である。評価において採用したのは、評点法である。本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料において、「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」は、過度な甘味が抑制されたかどうかの主たる指標である。「適度な甘味」は、甘味と酸味のバランスに関する指標であって、バランスが崩れるとどちらかが強く感じてしまう。「甘さのキレ」は、甘味の後残りに関する指標であって、キレが悪いと甘味の後残りが発生し、すっきりとした味わいを妨げる。「濃厚感」は、飲料の飲み応えに関する指標であって、薄く感じるものは飲料として不適である。
<Sensory evaluation>
The items evaluated in the sensory evaluation of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 are “moderate sweetness”, “sweetness sharpness”, and “richness”. The scoring method was adopted in the evaluation. In the vegetable and fruit mixed beverage according to the present invention, “moderate sweetness” and “sweetness sharpness” are main indicators of whether or not excessive sweetness is suppressed. “Moderate sweetness” is an index relating to the balance between sweetness and sourness, and one of them feels stronger when the balance is lost. “Sweetness of sweetness” is an index relating to the remaining after sweetness, and if the sharpness is poor, a remaining aftersweetness is generated, which prevents a refreshing taste. “Dense feeling” is an index related to the drinking response of beverages, and those that feel light are not suitable as beverages.
「適度な甘味」は、適度な甘味と酸味を感じることで、甘さが気にならないものが高い評点となる。一方、酸味又は甘味のどちらかが強く感じるようになるにつれて低い評点となる。評価基準は以下の通りである
1点:甘味しか感じない
2点:甘味を非常に強く感じる
3点:甘味を強く感じる
4点:甘味を少し強く感じる
5点:適度な甘味と酸味を感じる
4点:酸味を少し強く感じる
3点:酸味を強く感じる
2点:酸味を非常に強く感じる
1点:酸味しか感じない
なお、本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料においては、4点乃至5点を甘すぎない好ましいものとする。
“Moderate sweetness” has a high score for those who feel moderate sweetness and sourness, and that do not care about sweetness. On the other hand, as either acidity or sweetness becomes stronger, the score becomes lower. The evaluation criteria are as follows: 1 point: I feel only sweetness 2 points: I feel sweetness very strongly 3 points: I feel sweetness 4 points: I feel a little sweetness 5 points: I feel moderate sweetness and sourness 4 Point: Feels sour slightly a little 3 points: Feels sour strongly 2 points: Feels sour very strongly 1 point: Feels only sour In addition, in the vegetable fruit mixed drink according to the present invention, 4 to 5 points are sweet Only preferred.
「甘さのキレ」は、飲用後の後味への甘味の後残りを指す。甘味の後残りが少ないほど高い評点となる。一方、後味に尾を引く感じで後残りがあるほど低い評点である。なお、「どちらでもない」は、キレが良いとも悪いとも判断がつかない状態を指すものである。評価基準は、以下のとおりである。
1点:キレがとても悪い
2点:キレが悪い
3点:どちらでもない
4点:キレが良い
5点:キレがとても良い
なお、本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料においては、4点乃至5点をすっきりとした好ましいものとする。
“Sweetness of sweetness” refers to the rest after sweetness to the aftertaste after drinking. The lower the sweetness, the higher the score. On the other hand, the score is so low that there is a lingering lingering finish. “Neither” means a state where it is impossible to judge whether the sharpness is good or bad. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
1 point: very poor 2 points: poor 3 points: neither 4 points: good sharpness 5 points: very good sharpness In the vegetable and fruit mixed drink according to the present invention, 4 to 5 points Is a clean and preferable one.
「濃厚感」は、味に厚みがあり、濃厚に感じるものほど高い評点である。一方、味に厚みがなく、薄く感じるものほど、低い評点である。なお、「どちらでもない」は、濃厚とも薄いとも判断がつかない状態を指すものである。評価基準は、以下のとおりである。
1点:とても薄く感じる
2点:薄く感じる
3点:どちらでもない
4点:濃厚に感じる
5点:とても濃厚に感じる
なお、本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料においては、1点乃至2点は、味が薄く、飲料として不適であるものとする。
“Thickness” has a higher score as the taste is thicker. On the other hand, the thinner the taste is, the lower the score. “Neither” means a state in which it cannot be judged whether it is thick or thin. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
1 point: Feels very thin 2 points: Feels thin 3 points: Neither 4 points: Feels rich 5 points: Feels very rich In addition, in the vegetable and fruit mixed drink according to the present invention, 1 to 2 points It should be light in taste and unsuitable as a beverage.
評価は、訓練された専門パネル10名で行った。評価結果は、表2のとおりである。なお、表2に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。 The evaluation was conducted by 10 trained specialized panels. The evaluation results are as shown in Table 2. In addition, the score shown in Table 2 is the value which calculated | required the average score and rounded off.
表2によれば、実施例2乃至4及び実施例6は、主たる指標である「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」の2つの評点が共に良好であり、過度な甘味が抑えられた野菜果実混合飲料であった。果実の果皮加工物を配合していない比較例2乃至5は、「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」のどちらかの評点が低かった。つまり、糖酸比が12.0以上の野菜果実混合飲料は、過度な甘味を抑制することができないことがわかる。比較例2乃至5のように糖酸比が12.0乃至19.0、且つ糖度が9.4度乃至12.7度を有する野菜果実混合飲料は、従来から市場に存在するものである。一方、実施例2乃至4は、果実の果皮加工物を配合することで、過度な甘味が抑えられ、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味であった。つまり、糖酸比の範囲が14.0乃至17.0の野菜果実混合飲料は、果実の果皮加工物を配合することで、過度な甘味が抑制できた。また、同等の糖酸比及び糖度を有し、その違いが果実の果皮加工物の配合の有無である実施例と比較例(実施例2と比較例2、実施例3と比較例3、実施例4と比較例4)を比較しても、果実の果皮加工物を配合した実施例2乃至4は、「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」の両方の評点が優れており、過度な甘味の抑制効果が得られていることがわかる。「濃厚感」は、果実の果皮加工物の配合に関わらず、実施例1及び比較例1で評点が低かった。本飲料において、糖度が9.4度以上であることが好ましい。したがって、実施例2乃至4のような糖酸比が14.0乃至17.0の野菜果実混合飲料であって、糖度が9.4度以上のものは、過度な甘味が抑えられ、且つ薄くない味を呈する。実施例6は、実施例3と同等の糖酸比、糖度を野菜及び果実の原料のみで実現したものであるが、実施例3と同様に果実の果皮加工物による効果が得られた。 According to Table 2, in Examples 2 to 4 and Example 6, two scores of “moderate sweetness” and “sweetness of sweetness” which are main indexes are both good, and excessive sweetness is suppressed. It was a vegetable and fruit mixed drink. In Comparative Examples 2 to 5 in which the processed fruit peel was not blended, either “moderate sweetness” or “sweetness sharpness” had a low score. That is, it turns out that the excessive sweetness cannot be suppressed for the vegetable fruit mixed drink whose sugar acid ratio is 12.0 or more. As in Comparative Examples 2 to 5, vegetable and fruit mixed drinks having a sugar acid ratio of 12.0 to 19.0 and a sugar content of 9.4 to 12.7 degrees have existed in the market. On the other hand, in Examples 2 to 4, by blending a fruit peel processed product, excessive sweetness is suppressed and moderate sweetness and sourness are felt, so sweetness does not matter and a refreshing taste. Met. That is, excessive sweetness could be suppressed in the mixed fruit and vegetable beverage having a sugar acid ratio in the range of 14.0 to 17.0 by blending the processed fruit peel. In addition, Examples and Comparative Examples (Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, Example 3 and Comparative Example 3, which have the same sugar acid ratio and sugar content, the difference being the presence or absence of blending of fruit peels) Even when Example 4 is compared with Comparative Example 4), Examples 2 to 4 containing the processed fruit peels are excellent in both “moderate sweetness” and “sweetness sharpness”, and excessively It can be seen that an excellent sweetness suppressing effect is obtained. “Richness” was low in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 regardless of the blend of the processed fruit peel. In the present beverage, the sugar content is preferably 9.4 degrees or more. Therefore, the vegetable fruit mixed drink having a sugar acid ratio of 14.0 to 17.0 as in Examples 2 to 4 and having a sugar content of 9.4 degrees or more can suppress excessive sweetness and is thin. Presents no taste. In Example 6, the same sugar acid ratio and sugar content as those in Example 3 were realized using only vegetables and fruit raw materials, but the effect of the processed fruit peel was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3.
<実施例7乃至12>
実施例7乃至12において配合する原料は、市販の人参濃縮汁(Brix=43.0、糖酸比=19.7)、市販の透明人参濃縮汁(Brix=62.2、糖酸比=15.0)、市販のりんご透明濃縮果汁(Brix=70.2、糖酸比=42.2)、市販のりんごピューレ(Brix=32.2、糖酸比=33.5)、市販のレモン濃縮果汁(Brix=58.4、糖酸比=1.40)、前述のレモンピールペースト(Brix=3.4、糖酸比=25.4)、クエン酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)、異性化液糖(王子コーンスターチ株式会社製)である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表3の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、実施例7乃至12のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=15.4)、クエン酸及び異性化液糖を、表4に示す各実施例の糖度及び酸度となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表4に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表4の通りであり、表4に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Examples 7 to 12>
The raw materials blended in Examples 7 to 12 are a commercially available ginseng concentrate (Brix = 43.0, sugar acid ratio = 19.7), a commercially available transparent ginseng concentrate (Brix = 62.2, sugar acid ratio = 15). 0.0), commercially available apple transparent concentrated fruit juice (Brix = 70.2, sugar acid ratio = 42.2), commercially available apple puree (Brix = 32.2, sugar acid ratio = 33.5), commercially available lemon concentrate Fruit juice (Brix = 58.4, sugar acid ratio = 1.40), the aforementioned lemon peel paste (Brix = 3.4, sugar acid ratio = 25.4), citric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Isomerized liquid sugar (manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.). These raw materials excluding the isomerized liquid sugar were respectively mixed as shown in Table 3, and mixed by adding water to obtain a preparation liquid serving as a base for Examples 7 to 12. The saccharide acid ratio and saccharide content of the resulting prepared liquid were measured (measurement results: Brix = 8.0, saccharide acid ratio = 15.4), and citric acid and isomerized liquid saccharide were measured for each example shown in Table 4. It added so that it might become sugar content and acidity. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was allowed to stand for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to sugar content and acidity measurement and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 4. The sugar content and acidity were measured as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained specialized panels. The sensory evaluation results are as shown in Table 4, and the scores shown in Table 4 are values obtained by calculating an average score and rounding off.
<比較例6乃至10>
比較例6乃至10において配合する原料は、レモンピールペーストを配合しないこと以外は、実施例7乃至12と同様である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表3の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、比較例6乃至10のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=15.4)、クエン酸及び異性化液糖を、表4に示す各比較例の糖度及び酸度となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表4に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表4の通りであり、表4に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Comparative Examples 6 to 10>
The raw materials blended in Comparative Examples 6 to 10 are the same as those in Examples 7 to 12 except that the lemon peel paste is not blended. These raw materials excluding the isomerized liquid sugar were respectively mixed as shown in Table 3, and mixed by adding water to obtain a liquid mixture serving as a base for Comparative Examples 6 to 10. The saccharide acid ratio and saccharide content of the resulting preparation liquid were measured (measurement results: Brix = 8.0, saccharide acid ratio = 15.4), and citric acid and isomerized liquid saccharide were compared in each comparative example shown in Table 4. It added so that it might become sugar content and acidity. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was allowed to stand for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to sugar content and acidity measurement and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 4. The sugar content and acidity were measured as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained specialized panels. The sensory evaluation results are as shown in Table 4, and the scores shown in Table 4 are values obtained by calculating an average score and rounding off.
<実施例13>
実施例13において配合する原料は、市販の人参濃縮汁(Brix=43.0、糖酸比=19.7)、市販の透明人参濃縮汁(Brix=62.2、糖酸比=15.0)、市販のりんご透明濃縮果汁(Brix=70.2、糖酸比=42.2)、市販のりんごピューレ(Brix=32.2、糖酸比=33.5)、市販の濃縮レモンコミュニーテッド果汁(Brix=24.0、糖酸比=3.0)、クエン酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)である。前述の濃縮レモンコミュニーテッド果汁は、約20%のレモン果皮を含むものである。これらの原料を表5の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表6に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表6の通りであり、表6に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Example 13>
The raw materials blended in Example 13 are commercially available ginseng concentrate (Brix = 43.0, sugar acid ratio = 19.7), and commercially available transparent ginseng concentrate (Brix = 62.2, sugar acid ratio = 15.0). ), Commercially available apple transparent concentrated fruit juice (Brix = 70.2, sugar acid ratio = 42.2), commercially available apple puree (Brix = 32.2, sugar acid ratio = 33.5), commercially available concentrated lemon community Ted juice (Brix = 24.0, sugar acid ratio = 3.0), citric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The aforementioned concentrated lemon communicated fruit juice contains about 20% lemon peel. These raw materials were mixed as shown in Table 5 and mixed by adding water. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was allowed to stand for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained sample was subjected to measurement of sugar and acidity and sensory evaluation. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 6. The sugar content and acidity were measured as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained specialized panels. The sensory evaluation results are as shown in Table 6. The scores shown in Table 6 are values obtained by calculating an average score and rounding off.
<比較例11>
比較例11において配合する原料は、濃縮レモンコミュニーテッド果汁の代わりに市販のレモン濃縮果汁(Brix=58.4、糖酸比=1.40)を配合すること以外は、実施例13と同様である。これらの原料を表5の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表6に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表6の通りであり、表6に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Comparative Example 11>
The raw material to be blended in Comparative Example 11 is the same as that of Example 13 except that a commercially available lemon concentrated fruit juice (Brix = 58.4, sugar acid ratio = 1.40) is blended instead of the concentrated lemon communicated fruit juice. It is. These raw materials were mixed and hydrated as shown in Table 5. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was allowed to stand for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained sample was subjected to measurement of sugar and acidity and sensory evaluation. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 6. The sugar content and acidity were measured as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained specialized panels. The sensory evaluation results are as shown in Table 6. The scores shown in Table 6 are values obtained by calculating an average score and rounding off.
本発明が産業上利用可能な分野は、野菜果実混合飲料及びその製造方法である。 Fields in which the present invention can be industrially used are vegetable fruit mixed drinks and production methods thereof.
Claims (8)
含有するのは、果実の果皮加工物である、
もの。 In the vegetable and fruit mixed drink, the sugar acid ratio is 14.0 to 17.0,
Contains a processed fruit peel,
thing.
前記糖酸比は、15.5乃至17.0である、
もの。 The vegetable and fruit mixed drink according to claim 1,
The sugar acid ratio is 15.5 to 17.0,
thing.
その糖度は、9.0度以上である、
もの。 The vegetable and fruit mixed drink according to claim 1 or 2,
Its sugar content is 9.0 degrees or more,
thing.
前記糖度は、9.0乃至12.0度である、
もの。 It is a vegetable fruit mixed drink of Claim 3,
The sugar content is 9.0 to 12.0 degrees,
thing.
前記果実の果皮加工物は、柑橘果実の果皮加工物である、
もの。 A vegetable and fruit mixed drink according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The fruit skin processed product is a citrus fruit skin processed product,
thing.
前記柑橘果実は、レモンである、
もの。 It is a vegetable fruit mixed drink of Claim 5,
The citrus fruit is lemon,
thing.
前記果実の果皮加工物の配合量は、0.02乃至3.0w/v%である、
もの。 It is a vegetable fruit mixed drink in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 6, Comprising:
The blended amount of the fruit peel processed product is 0.02 to 3.0 w / v%,
thing.
調合されるのは、野菜汁及び果汁に加えて、果実の果皮加工物である、
こと。 It is a manufacturing method of vegetable fruit mixed drink, and the composition is the following processes,
In addition to vegetable juice and fruit juice, it is a processed fruit peel.
about.
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JP2009189356A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Kureo Internatl Kk | Production method of food improved in taste by adding grape extract |
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JP2009189356A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Kureo Internatl Kk | Production method of food improved in taste by adding grape extract |
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