JP2020058397A - Mixed beverage of vegetable and fruit, and production method thereof - Google Patents

Mixed beverage of vegetable and fruit, and production method thereof Download PDF

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JP2020058397A
JP2020058397A JP2020009787A JP2020009787A JP2020058397A JP 2020058397 A JP2020058397 A JP 2020058397A JP 2020009787 A JP2020009787 A JP 2020009787A JP 2020009787 A JP2020009787 A JP 2020009787A JP 2020058397 A JP2020058397 A JP 2020058397A
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fruit
vegetable
sugar
beverage
sweetness
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JP6883125B2 (en
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達也 宮下
Tatsuya Miyashita
達也 宮下
浩太 林
Kota Hayashi
浩太 林
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Kagome Co Ltd
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Abstract

To improve excessive sweetness of a mixed beverage of vegetable and fruit.SOLUTION: An Excessive sweetness of a mixed beverage of vegetable and fruit is suppressed by blending a processed fruit skin. Such the mixed beverage of vegetable and fruit gives appropriate sweetness and sourness, and a refreshing taste in addition. The mixed beverage of vegetable and fruit has a sugar-acid ratio from 14.0 to 17.0, and contains the processed fruit skin. The processed fruit skin is preferably a processed skin of citrus fruit.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明が関係するのは、野菜果実混合飲料及びその製造方法である。   The present invention relates to a mixed vegetable fruit beverage and a method for producing the same.

従来から健康の維持のために人々が飲んでいるのは、野菜飲料であり、この野菜飲料を例示すると、トマトジュースや多種の野菜を組み合わせた飲料等である。しかし、これらの野菜飲料は、野菜が苦手な人々に忌避されている。その原因の一つは、野菜の香りや味が際立っているからである。   BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, people have been drinking vegetable drinks to maintain their health. To give an example of this vegetable drink, tomato juice and drinks containing various kinds of vegetables are combined. However, these vegetable drinks are repelled by people who are not good at vegetables. One of the causes is that the aroma and taste of vegetables are outstanding.

そのような人々にとっても飲み易くした野菜飲料は、野菜果実混合飲料である。野菜果実混合飲料は、野菜汁に果実の果汁を混合した飲料である。野菜果実混合飲料は、広く普及し、求められる味が細分化した。その結果、野菜果実混合飲料に新たに生まれた課題は、果汁を含むことによる過度な甘味である。   A vegetable drink that is easy to drink for such people is a mixed vegetable and fruit drink. The vegetable-fruit mixed beverage is a beverage in which fruit juice of fruits is mixed with vegetable juice. Vegetable-fruit mixed beverages have become widespread and the desired taste has been segmented. As a result, a new issue that has arisen in mixed fruit and vegetable beverages is excessive sweetness due to the inclusion of fruit juice.

まず考えられる当該課題の解決方法は、糖酸比の調整である。なぜなら、野菜果実混合飲料の甘味に寄与するのは、主に糖酸比だからである。ここで、糖酸比とは、糖度に対する酸度の割合である。具体的には、糖酸比を下げる方法は、糖度を下げる、又は酸度を上げることである。   The first possible solution to this problem is adjustment of the sugar acid ratio. This is because the sugar acid ratio mainly contributes to the sweetness of the mixed fruit and vegetable beverage. Here, the sugar acid ratio is the ratio of acidity to sugar content. Specifically, the method of lowering the sugar acid ratio is to lower the sugar content or increase the acidity.

次に考えられる解決方法は、他の成分の配合である(特許文献1乃至特許文献3)。しかし、これらの方法は、いずれも、甘味を増強する方法にすぎない。つまり、甘味を抑制する方法は、知られていない。   The next possible solution is to combine other components (Patent Documents 1 to 3). However, all of these methods are only methods for enhancing sweetness. That is, there is no known method for suppressing sweetness.

特表2011−254783号公報Special table 2011-254783 gazette 特開2012−100562号公報JP, 2012-100562, A 特表2013−525278号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-525278

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、野菜果実混合飲料における過度な甘味を改善することである。糖酸比の調整では、糖度を下げすぎると、濃厚感が失われ、味が薄い飲料となってしまう。他方で、酸度を上げすぎると、酸味を強く感じるようになり、飲みづらい飲料となってしまう。つまり、糖酸比を調整するだけでは、野菜果実混合飲料の過度な甘みを抑制することは非常に手間がかかり、困難である。また、前述のとおり、甘味を抑制する資材は、知られていない。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve excessive sweetness in a mixed vegetable fruit beverage. In the adjustment of the sugar acid ratio, if the sugar content is lowered too much, the richness is lost and the beverage has a light taste. On the other hand, if the acidity is increased too much, the sourness will be strongly felt and the beverage will be difficult to drink. In other words, it is very time-consuming and difficult to control excessive sweetness of the mixed vegetable and fruit beverage simply by adjusting the sugar acid ratio. Moreover, as described above, a material for suppressing sweetness is not known.

本願の発明者らが鋭意検討して見出したのは、野菜果実混合飲料において、果実の果皮加工物を配合することで、過度な甘みを抑制できることである。このような飲料は、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味を呈する。この知見の下で本願発明者が完成させた発明は、次のとおりである。   The inventors of the present application have made earnest studies and found that, in a mixed beverage of vegetables and fruits, the incorporation of a processed fruit skin product can suppress excessive sweetness. Since such beverages have moderate sweetness and sourness, they do not care about their sweetness and have a refreshing taste. The invention completed by the inventor of the present application based on this knowledge is as follows.

本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料の糖酸比は、14.0乃至17.0である。当該飲料が含有するのは、果実の果皮加工物である。当該果実の果皮加工物は、柑橘果実の果皮化合物である。当該果実の果皮加工物の配合量は、0.02乃至3.0w/v%である。   The sugar acid ratio of the mixed vegetable and fruit beverage according to the present invention is 14.0 to 17.0. The beverage contains a processed fruit skin. The processed fruit skin of the fruit is a pericarp compound of citrus fruit. The blended amount of the processed fruit skin is 0.02 to 3.0 w / v%.

本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料の製造方法を構成するのは、調合工程である。当該工程において、野菜汁及び果汁に加えられるのは、果実の果皮加工物である。   It is a blending process that constitutes the method for producing a mixed vegetable and fruit beverage according to the present invention. In the process, what is added to the vegetable juice and the fruit juice is a processed fruit skin.

本発明が提供するは、野菜果実混合飲料であって、その過度な甘味が改善され、甘すぎず、すっきりとしたものである。   The present invention provides a mixed vegetable and fruit beverage, which has an improved excessive sweetness, is not too sweet, and is refreshing.

<本実施の形態に係る野菜果実混合飲料の概要>
本実施の形態に係る野菜果実混合飲料(以下、「本飲料」という。)とは、野菜果実混合飲料であって、そこに果実の果皮加工物が配合されたものである。野菜果実混合飲料とは、飲料であって、その主原料が野菜汁と果汁であるものをいう。野菜汁とは、野菜の搾汁(ストレート搾汁)、その濃縮汁(ピューレ、ペースト)及び濃縮汁の還元汁、並びにそれらの加工汁である。果汁とは、果実の搾汁(ストレート搾汁)、その濃縮汁(ピューレ、ペースト)及び濃縮汁の還元汁、並びにそれらの加工汁である。野菜汁の原料となる野菜を例示すると、トマト、ナス、パプリカ、ピーマン、ジャガイモ等のナス科の野菜、ニンジン、セロリ、アシタバ、パセリ等のセリ科の野菜、キャベツ、紫キャベツ、メキャベツ(プチヴェール)、ハクサイ、チンゲンサイ、ダイコン、ケール、クレソン、小松菜、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー、カブ、ワサビ、マスタード等のアブラナ科の野菜、ホウレンソウ、ビート等のアカザ科の野菜、レタス、シュンギク、サラダナ、ゴボウ、ヨモギ等のキク科の野菜、タマネギ、ニンニク、ネギ等のユリ科の野菜、カボチャ、キュウリ、ニガウリ等のウリ科の野菜、インゲンマメ、エンドウマメ、ソラマメ、エダマメ等の豆科の野菜、モロヘイヤ、アスパラガス、ショウガ、サツマイモ、ムラサキイモ、シソ、アカジソ、トウモロコシ等である。果汁の原料となる果実を例示すると、レモン、オレンジ、ネーブルオレンジ、グレープフルーツ、ミカン、ライム、スダチ、柚子、シイクワシャー、タンカン等の柑橘類、リンゴ、ウメ、モモ、サクランボ、アンズ、プラム、プルーン、カムカム、ナシ、洋ナシ、ビワ、イチゴ、ラズベリー、ブラックベリー、カシス、クランベリー、ブルーベリー、メロン、スイカ、キウイフルーツ、ザクロ、ブドウ、バナナ、グァバ、アセロラ、パインアップル、マンゴー、パッションフルーツ、レイシ等である。また、搾汁及び濃縮の詳細な説明のため、本明細書に取り込まれるのは、最新果汁・果実飲料辞典(社団法人日本果汁協会監修)の内容である。
<Overview of mixed vegetable and fruit beverage according to this embodiment>
The vegetable / fruit mixed beverage according to the present embodiment (hereinafter referred to as “the present beverage”) is a mixed vegetable / fruit beverage, and a processed product of fruit peel is mixed therein. The vegetable-fruit mixed beverage refers to a beverage, the main ingredients of which are vegetable juice and fruit juice. The vegetable juice is vegetable juice (straight juice), concentrated juice thereof (pure, paste), reduced juice of concentrated juice, and processed juice thereof. The fruit juice refers to fruit juice (straight juice), concentrated juice (pure, paste) and reduced juice of concentrated juice, and processed juice thereof. Examples of vegetables used as raw materials for vegetable juice are vegetables of the Solanaceae family such as tomato, eggplant, paprika, peppers, and potatoes, vegetables of the Umbelliferae family such as carrots, celery, ashitaba, and parsley, cabbage, purple cabbage, and cabbage (petit vert). ), Chinese cabbage, bok choy, radish, kale, watercress, komatsuna, broccoli, cauliflower, turnip, horseradish, mustard and other cruciferous vegetables, spinach, beetroot and other rhododendron vegetables, lettuce, chrysanthemum, saladana, burdock, mugwort, etc. Vegetables of the family Asteraceae, vegetables of the family Liliaceae such as onions, garlic, leeks, vegetables of the family Cucurbitaceae such as pumpkin, cucumber, bitter gourd, beans such as common beans, peas, broad beans, beans and soybeans, moloheiya, asparagus, Ginger, sweet potato, purple potato, perilla, red algae, g It is sorghum, and the like. Examples of fruits that are the raw materials of fruit juice include lemon, orange, navel orange, grapefruit, mandarin orange, lime, Sudachi, yuzu, shiikuwasha, citrus fruits such as tankan, apple, plum, peach, cherry, apricot, plum, prune, camu camu, Pear, pear, loquat, strawberry, raspberry, blackberry, blackcurrant, cranberry, blueberry, melon, watermelon, kiwifruit, pomegranate, grape, banana, guava, acerola, pineapple, mango, passion fruit, litchi and the like. Further, for the detailed description of squeezing and concentration, what is incorporated in the present specification is the contents of the latest fruit juice / fruit drink dictionary (supervised by the Japan Fruit Juice Association).

本飲料は、各種添加剤が適宜添加されていてもよい。当該添加物は、通常、飲食品に添加されるものであり、例示すると、食塩、甘味料、酸味料、着色料、pH調整剤、酸化防止剤、香料等である。甘味料を例示すると、果糖、ブドウ糖、ショ糖、液糖や異性化液糖等の糖類である。本飲料は、好ましくは高感度甘味料を含有しない。高感度甘味料は、糖度に影響を与えず、甘味を付与するからである。高感度甘味料を例示すると、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム等である。酸味料を例示すると、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸等である。酸化防止剤を例示すると、L−アルコルビン酸、カテキン等である。   Various additives may be appropriately added to the beverage. The additives are usually added to foods and drinks, and examples thereof include salt, sweeteners, acidulants, colorants, pH adjusters, antioxidants, and flavors. Examples of sweeteners include sugars such as fructose, glucose, sucrose, liquid sugar and isomerized liquid sugar. The beverage preferably does not contain a high intensity sweetener. This is because the high-sensitivity sweetener does not affect the sugar content and imparts sweetness. Examples of high-sensitivity sweeteners include sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium and the like. Examples of acidulants include citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, malic acid and the like. Examples of the antioxidant include L-alcorbic acid and catechin.

本飲料の流通形態は、好ましくは、容器詰である。容器を例示すると、PET容器、紙容器、缶等である。   The distribution form of the present beverage is preferably packaged in a container. Examples of the container include a PET container, a paper container, a can and the like.

<本飲料の糖酸比>
本飲料の糖酸比は、14.0以上且つ17.0以下(14.0乃至17.0)であり、より好ましくは、15.5以上且つ17.0以下(15.5乃至17.0)である。糖酸比とは、糖度を酸度で除した値である。糖酸比が高ければ、甘味が強い。他方、糖酸比が低ければ、酸味が強い。本飲料の糖酸比の調整方法は、後述する。
<Sugar acid ratio of this beverage>
The sugar acid ratio of this beverage is 14.0 or more and 17.0 or less (14.0 to 17.0), and more preferably 15.5 or more and 17.0 or less (15.5 to 17.0). ). The sugar acid ratio is a value obtained by dividing sugar content by acidity. The higher the sugar acid ratio, the stronger the sweetness. On the other hand, if the sugar acid ratio is low, the sourness is strong. The method for adjusting the sugar acid ratio of the beverage will be described later.

<本飲料の糖度>
本飲料の糖度は、9.0度以上であり、好ましくは、9.0度以上且つ12.0度以下(9.0乃至12.0度)であり、より好ましくは、9.4度以上且つ11.4度以下(9.4乃至11.4度)であり、さらに好ましくは、10.4度以上且つ11.4度以下(10.4乃至11.4度)である。本飲料の糖度が9.0度より低いと、濃厚感が失われ、味が薄くなってしまう。本飲料の糖度が高すぎると、糖酸比が所定の範囲であっても、果実の果皮加工物を配合することによる過度な甘味の抑制効果が得られなくなってしまう。
<Sugar content of this beverage>
The sugar content of the present beverage is 9.0 degrees or higher, preferably 9.0 degrees or higher and 12.0 degrees or lower (9.0 to 12.0 degrees), and more preferably 9.4 degrees or higher. It is 11.4 degrees or less (9.4 to 11.4 degrees), and more preferably 10.4 degrees or more and 11.4 degrees or less (10.4 to 11.4 degrees). If the sugar content of the beverage is lower than 9.0 degrees, the richness is lost and the taste is reduced. If the sugar content of the beverage is too high, the excessive sweetness-suppressing effect due to the incorporation of the processed fruit skin cannot be obtained even if the sugar acid ratio is within a predetermined range.

本飲料に含まれる成分の一つは、糖であり、例示すると、グルコース、フルクトース等である。糖度の測定手段は、糖度計である。糖度計を例示すると、屈折計である。この屈折計が利用するのは、糖含量と屈折率との関係である。この屈折計の測定値は、いわゆるBrix値(%)である。Brix値が示すのは、単位重量あたりの可溶性固形分の量である。可溶性固形分に含まれるのは、厳密には、糖及び糖以外の可溶性固形分であるが、本明細書において糖度の指標をBrix値(%)とする。   One of the components contained in the present beverage is sugar, and examples thereof include glucose and fructose. The sugar content measuring means is a sugar content meter. An example of the sugar content meter is a refractometer. What this refractometer utilizes is the relationship between sugar content and refractive index. The measured value of this refractometer is a so-called Brix value (%). The Brix value indicates the amount of soluble solids per unit weight. Strictly speaking, what is included in the soluble solid content is sugar and soluble solid content other than sugar, but in this specification, the Brix value (%) is used as an index of sugar content.

<本飲料の酸度>
本飲料の酸度は、0.86%以下であり、より好ましくは、0.53%以上且つ0.81%以下(0.53乃至0.81%)である。本飲料に含まれる成分の一つは、酸であり、具体的には、有機酸であり、例示すると、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、乳酸や酢酸等である。酸度の測定方法は、0.1N水酸化ナトリウム標準液を用いた滴定法である。すなわち、酸度は、クエン酸当量に換算した値である。
<Acidity of this beverage>
The acidity of the present beverage is 0.86% or less, and more preferably 0.53% or more and 0.81% or less (0.53 to 0.81%). One of the components contained in the present beverage is an acid, specifically an organic acid, such as citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid or acetic acid. The acidity is measured by a titration method using 0.1N sodium hydroxide standard solution. That is, the acidity is a value converted into citric acid equivalent.

<糖酸比の調節方法>
本飲料の糖酸比は、14.0乃至17.0であり、より好ましくは、15.5乃至17.0である。本飲料の糖酸比が14.0乃至17.0である場合、本飲料が呈するのは、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味である。本飲料の糖酸比が17.0より高いと、甘味を強く感じたり、甘味の後残りを感じてしまう。一方で、本飲料の糖酸比が14.0より低いと、酸味を強く感じてしまう。
<Method of adjusting sugar acid ratio>
The sugar acid ratio of the present beverage is 14.0 to 17.0, and more preferably 15.5 to 17.0. When the sugar acid ratio of the beverage is 14.0 to 17.0, the beverage exhibits a moderate sweetness and sourness, so the sweetness does not matter and the taste is refreshing. . When the sugar acid ratio of this beverage is higher than 17.0, the sweetness is strongly felt or the rest after the sweetness is felt. On the other hand, when the sugar acid ratio of this beverage is lower than 14.0, the sourness is strongly felt.

糖酸比を決める要素は、糖度及び酸度である。つまり、これらの要素を調整することで、糖酸比が調整される。すなわち、糖酸比を下げる方法は、糖度を下げる、又は酸度を上げることである。糖酸比を上げる方法は、糖度を上げる、又は酸度を下げることである。   The factors that determine the sugar acid ratio are sugar content and acidity. That is, the sugar acid ratio is adjusted by adjusting these factors. That is, the method of lowering the sugar acid ratio is to lower the sugar content or increase the acidity. A method of increasing the sugar acid ratio is to increase the sugar content or decrease the acidity.

糖度を上げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から糖度の高いものを選択する方法、糖を配合する方法等があげられる。配合される糖を例示すると、果糖、ブドウ糖、ショ糖、液糖や異性化液糖等である。糖度を下げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から糖度の低いものを選択する方法等が挙げられる。   Examples of the method of increasing the sugar content include a method of selecting one having a high sugar content from the types and concentration of vegetable juice and fruit juice used as raw materials, a method of blending sugar and the like. Examples of blended sugars are fructose, glucose, sucrose, liquid sugar and isomerized liquid sugar. Examples of the method of lowering the sugar content include a method of selecting one having a low sugar content from the type and concentration of vegetable juice and fruit juice used as raw materials.

酸度を上げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から酸度の高いものを選択する方法、酸味料を配合する方法等があげられる。配合される酸味料を例示すると、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸やリンゴ酸等である。酸度を下げる方法は、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の種類や濃縮度から酸度の低いものを選択する方法、原料として用いる野菜汁及び果汁の有機酸を除去する方法等が挙げられる。有機酸の除去方法は、公知であり、例示すると、陰イオン交換やカルシウムの添加等である。陰イオン交換の具体的手法は、陰イオン交換樹脂、イオン交換膜等である。   Examples of the method of increasing the acidity include a method of selecting a vegetable and fruit juice used as a raw material having a high acidity based on the type and concentration thereof, and a method of adding an acidulant. Examples of the acidulant to be blended are citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, malic acid and the like. Examples of the method of lowering the acidity include a method of selecting one having a low acidity from the types and concentration of vegetable juice and fruit juice used as raw materials, a method of removing organic acids from the vegetable juice and fruit juice used as raw materials, and the like. The method of removing the organic acid is known, and examples thereof include anion exchange and addition of calcium. A specific method of anion exchange is an anion exchange resin, an ion exchange membrane, or the like.

<野菜果実混合飲料における過度な甘味>
野菜果実混合飲料が呈するのは、過度な甘味である。過度な甘味とは、甘味を強く感じ、且つ甘味の後残りを強く感じることを指す。当該甘味は、糖酸比の上昇によって付与される。糖酸比の上昇は、果汁や甘味料を含有することでなされる。当該甘味が感じられるのは、糖酸比が14.0より高いものである。
<Excessive sweetness in mixed fruit and vegetable drink>
The mixed fruit and vegetable beverage exhibits an excessive sweetness. Excessive sweetness means that the sweetness is strongly felt, and the aftereffect of the sweetness is strongly felt. The sweetness is imparted by increasing the sugar acid ratio. The increase of the sugar acid ratio is achieved by the inclusion of fruit juice or a sweetener. The sweetness is felt when the sugar acid ratio is higher than 14.0.

<本飲料の果実の果皮加工物>
本飲料が含有する果実の果皮加工物は、飲料への利用に適した形に果実の果皮が加工されたものである。当該加工法は、果実を剥皮し、得られた果皮を磨り潰す、又は抽出することである。磨り潰すとは、コミトロール、ピンミル、コロイドミル、マスコロイダー等を用いた破砕処理、摩砕処理、微細化処理等の工程を指す。その磨り潰す程度は、特に限定されない。抽出とは、水、水蒸気、二酸化炭素、エタノール、その他の有機溶剤等の公知の抽出溶媒を用いて果実の果皮からエキスを抽出する工程を指す。抽出に供される果実の果皮は、磨り潰されたものであってもよい。磨り潰される、又は抽出されるのは、果実の果皮のうち、少なくともフラベド(外果皮)を含んだものであり、アルベド(中果皮)は含んでいてもよいし、含んでいなくてもよい。市場にて一般的に入手可能な果実の果皮加工物を例示すると、ピールペースト、コミュニーテッド果汁、ピールエキス等である。コミュニーテッド果汁とは、果実の果肉だけではなく、果皮までまるごと磨り潰した果汁原料である。本飲料において配合される果実の果皮加工物は、果皮そのものを含有するものであることが好ましい。例示すると、ピールペースト及びコミュニーテッド果汁等である。果実の果皮加工物を配合する目的は、野菜果実混合飲料の過度な甘味の抑制である。過度な甘味が抑制された結果、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味を呈する。
<Processed fruit peel of this beverage>
The processed fruit pericarp contained in the beverage is a fruit pericarp processed into a form suitable for use in a drink. The processing method is to peel the fruit and grind or extract the obtained skin. Grinding refers to processes such as a crushing process using a comtrol, a pin mill, a colloid mill, a mass colloider, a grinding process, and a micronization process. The degree of grinding is not particularly limited. Extraction refers to the step of extracting the extract from the pericarp of the fruit using a known extraction solvent such as water, steam, carbon dioxide, ethanol, and other organic solvents. The pericarp of the fruit used for extraction may be ground. Of the fruit skins that are ground or extracted, at least the flabed (outer skin) is included, and the albedo (mesocarp) may or may not be included. . Examples of processed fruit skins generally available on the market are peel paste, communized juice, peel extract and the like. Communicated juice is a raw material of juice that is not only the pulp of the fruit but also the whole skin. It is preferable that the processed fruit skin of the fruit contained in the present beverage contains the skin itself. Examples include peel paste and communized fruit juice. The purpose of incorporating the processed fruit skin is to suppress excessive sweetness of the mixed fruit and vegetable beverage. As a result of suppression of excessive sweetness, moderate sweetness and sourness are felt, so sweetness is not a concern and a refreshing taste is exhibited.

当該果実の果皮加工物の原料となる果皮は、果実のものであれば特に限定されないが、柑橘果実の果皮であることが好ましい。柑橘果実を例示すると、レモン、オレンジ、ネーブルオレンジ、グレープフルーツ、ライム、柚子、温州みかん、夏みかん、はっさく、伊予かん、ぽんかん、タンカン、カボス、スダチ、シイクワシャー等であり、本発明では特にレモンを用いることが好ましいが、柑橘果実の果皮は一様に苦味を呈するため、特に限定されるものではない。   The fruit skin used as a raw material for the processed fruit skin is not particularly limited as long as it is a fruit, but is preferably a citrus fruit skin. Examples of citrus fruits include lemon, orange, navel orange, grapefruit, lime, citron, Wenzhou mandarin orange, summer mandarin orange, hassaku, Iyokan, ponkan, tankan, kabos, sudachi, shiikuwasha, etc., and particularly lemon is used in the present invention. However, since the peel of citrus fruit has a uniform bitterness, it is not particularly limited.

当該果実の果皮加工物の配合量は、特に限定されないが、具体的には、本飲料100L当たり0.02kg以上であり且つ3.0kg以下(0.02乃至3.0kg/100L又は0.02乃至3.0w/v%)であり、好ましくは、本飲料100L当たり0.1kg以上であり且つ1.0kg以下(0.1乃至1.0kg/100L又は0.1乃至1.0w/v%)である。   The blending amount of the fruit skin processed product is not particularly limited, but specifically, it is 0.02 kg or more and 3.0 kg or less (0.02 to 3.0 kg / 100 L or 0.02) per 100 L of the present beverage. To 3.0 w / v%), preferably 0.1 kg or more and 1.0 kg or less (0.1 to 1.0 kg / 100 L or 0.1 to 1.0 w / v%) per 100 L of the beverage. ).

当該甘味抑制効果を特に奏したのは、レモンである。柑橘果実の果皮加工物が呈するのは、苦味である。野菜果実混合飲料に柑橘果実の果皮加工物を配合すれば、当該飲料の味に苦味が付与される。野菜果実混合飲料であって、糖酸比14.0乃至17.0のものにおいて、当該果皮を配合すると、過度な甘味が抑制され、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味となった。その予想される作用は、当該果皮を配合することによって付与された苦味が、野菜果実混合飲料の過度な甘味をマスキングしたためと考えられる。   It is lemon that has particularly exhibited the sweetness suppressing effect. The processed fruits of citrus fruits have a bitter taste. When a processed fruit product of citrus fruit is blended with a mixed drink of vegetables and fruits, bitterness is imparted to the taste of the drink. In a mixed fruit / vegetable beverage having a sugar acid ratio of 14.0 to 17.0, when the pericarp is blended, excessive sweetness is suppressed, and moderate sweetness and sourness are felt, so if sweetness is not a concern. No, and the taste was refreshing. It is considered that the expected effect is that the bitterness imparted by blending the pericarp masked the excessive sweetness of the mixed vegetable fruit beverage.

当該果実の果皮加工物の配合量が0.02w/v%より少ないと、本飲料の過度な甘味の抑制効果が得られず、甘味を強く感じたり、甘味の後残りを感じてしまう。一方、3.0w/v%より多いと、当該果実の果皮加工物の苦味が際立ってしまうため好ましくない。   If the blended amount of the processed fruit skin is less than 0.02 w / v%, the excessive sweetness-suppressing effect of the present beverage cannot be obtained, and the sweetness is strongly felt or the residual after sweetness is felt. On the other hand, if it is more than 3.0 w / v%, the bitterness of the fruit skin processed product becomes remarkable, which is not preferable.

<本飲料の製造方法>
本飲料の製造方法(以下、「本製法」という。)を主に構成するのは、搾汁工程、調合工程、殺菌工程、充填工程、密封工程及び冷却工程である。これらの工程の一般的な説明のために本願明細書が取り込むのは、最新果汁・果実飲料辞典(社団法人日本果汁協会監修)の内容である。各工程は、適宜省略可能である。
<Method for producing the beverage>
The juice production process, the compounding process, the sterilization process, the filling process, the sealing process, and the cooling process mainly constitute the method for producing the beverage (hereinafter, referred to as “the production method”). The present specification incorporates the contents of the latest fruit juice and fruit drink dictionary (supervised by the Japan Fruit Juice Association) for a general description of these steps. Each step can be appropriately omitted.

本製法を主に構成するのは、調合工程である。この調合工程において、本飲料の糖酸比を調整して14.0乃至17.0とし、より好ましくは、15.5乃至17.0とする。調合される原材料は、野菜汁及び果汁に加えて、果実の果皮加工物である。これらの詳細は、前述のとおりである。   The compounding process mainly constitutes this manufacturing method. In this blending step, the sugar acid ratio of the beverage is adjusted to 14.0 to 17.0, and more preferably 15.5 to 17.0. Ingredients to be mixed are, in addition to vegetable juice and fruit juice, processed fruit skins. The details of these are as described above.

本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料の詳細は、以下の実施例によって説明されるが、これらの実施例によって、本発明に係る特許請求の範囲は限定されない。   The details of the mixed vegetable and fruit beverage according to the present invention will be described by the following examples, but the claims according to the present invention are not limited by these examples.

<レモンピールペーストの製造方法>
実施例で配合される果実の果皮加工物は、レモン由来である。当該レモンの果皮は、レモンピールペーストとして配合された。レモンピールペーストは、以下の工程にて製造した。まず、生のレモンを剥皮し、フラベド(外果皮)とアルベド(中果皮)を含む部位を回収した。当該部位270gに対して水340gを加え、ミキサーにて破砕し、レモンピールペーストを得た。
<Production method of lemon peel paste>
The processed fruit skins used in the examples are derived from lemon. The lemon peel was blended as a lemon peel paste. The lemon peel paste was manufactured by the following steps. First, the raw lemon was peeled off, and the site containing flabed (outer skin) and albedo (mesocarp) was collected. 340 g of water was added to 270 g of the site and crushed with a mixer to obtain a lemon peel paste.

<実施例1乃至5>
実施例1乃至5において配合する原料は、市販の人参濃縮汁(Brix=39.6、糖酸比=22.4)、市販の透明人参濃縮汁(Brix=58.1、糖酸比=19.2)、市販のりんご透明濃縮果汁(Brix=70.0、糖酸比=51.4)、市販のりんごピューレ(Brix=31.3、糖酸比=30.6)、市販のレモン濃縮果汁(Brix=51.5、糖酸比=1.29)、前述のレモンピールペースト(Brix=3.4、糖酸比=25.4)、クエン酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)、異性化液糖(王子コーンスターチ株式会社製)である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表1の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、実施例1乃至5のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=12.0)、同等の酸度となるようにクエン酸を加えて調整した異性化液糖を、表2に示す各実施例の糖度及び糖酸比となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表2に示す。
<Examples 1 to 5>
The raw materials blended in Examples 1 to 5 were commercially available ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 39.6, sugar acid ratio = 22.4), commercially available transparent ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 58.1, sugar acid ratio = 19). .2), commercially available transparent apple juice concentrate (Brix = 70.0, sugar acid ratio = 51.4), commercially available apple puree (Brix = 31.3, sugar acid ratio = 30.6), commercially available lemon concentrate Fruit juice (Brix = 51.5, sugar acid ratio = 1.29), the above-mentioned lemon peel paste (Brix = 3.4, sugar acid ratio = 25.4), citric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Isomerized liquid sugar (Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.). These raw materials excluding the isomerized liquid sugar were blended as shown in Table 1, watered and mixed to obtain the preparation liquids as the bases of Examples 1 to 5. An isomerized solution prepared by measuring the sugar acid ratio and the sugar content of the obtained preparation liquid (measurement result: Brix = 8.0, sugar acid ratio = 12.0) and adding citric acid so as to obtain the same acidity. Sugar was added so as to have the sugar content and the sugar acid ratio of each example shown in Table 2. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 2.

<比較例1乃至5>
比較例1乃至5において配合する原料は、レモンピールペーストを配合しないこと以外は、実施例1乃至5と同様である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表1の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、比較例1乃至5のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=12.0)、同等の酸度となるようにクエン酸を加えて調整した異性化液糖を、表2に示す各比較例の糖度及び糖酸比となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表2に示す。
<Comparative Examples 1 to 5>
The raw materials to be mixed in Comparative Examples 1 to 5 are the same as those in Examples 1 to 5 except that the lemon peel paste is not mixed. These raw materials excluding the isomerized liquid sugar were blended as shown in Table 1, watered and mixed to obtain blended solutions serving as bases of Comparative Examples 1 to 5. An isomerized solution prepared by measuring the sugar acid ratio and the sugar content of the obtained preparation liquid (measurement result: Brix = 8.0, sugar acid ratio = 12.0) and adding citric acid so as to obtain the same acidity. Sugar was added so that the sugar content and sugar acid ratio of each comparative example shown in Table 2 would be obtained. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 2.

<実施例6>
実施例6において配合する原料は、クエン酸及び異性化液糖を配合しないこと以外は、実施例1乃至5と同様である。これらの原料を表1の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。実施例6は、野菜及び果実の原料のみで実現したものある。得られたサンプルは、糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表2に示す。
<Example 6>
The raw materials to be mixed in Example 6 are the same as those in Examples 1 to 5 except that citric acid and isomerized liquid sugar were not mixed. These raw materials were blended as shown in Table 1, watered and mixed. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. Example 6 was realized only with the raw materials of vegetables and fruits. The obtained sample was subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 2.

Figure 2020058397
Figure 2020058397

<Brixの測定方法>
本測定で採用したRIの測定器は、屈折計(NAR−3T ATAGO社製)である。測定時の品温は、20℃であった。
<Measuring method of Brix>
The RI measuring device adopted in this measurement is a refractometer (manufactured by NAR-3T ATAGO). The product temperature at the time of measurement was 20 ° C.

<酸度の測定方法>
本測定で採用した酸度の算出方法は、0.1N水酸化ナトリウム標準液を用いた滴定法であり、滴定値よりクエン酸当量に換算して算出した。
<Method of measuring acidity>
The method of calculating the acidity used in this measurement is a titration method using a 0.1N sodium hydroxide standard solution, and the citric acid equivalent was calculated from the titration value.

<官能評価>
実施例1乃至6及び比較例1乃至5の官能評価において評価した項目は、「適度な甘味」、「甘さのキレ」、「濃厚感」である。評価において採用したのは、評点法である。本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料において、「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」は、過度な甘味が抑制されたかどうかの主たる指標である。「適度な甘味」は、甘味と酸味のバランスに関する指標であって、バランスが崩れるとどちらかが強く感じてしまう。「甘さのキレ」は、甘味の後残りに関する指標であって、キレが悪いと甘味の後残りが発生し、すっきりとした味わいを妨げる。「濃厚感」は、飲料の飲み応えに関する指標であって、薄く感じるものは飲料として不適である。
<Sensory evaluation>
The items evaluated in the sensory evaluations of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were “moderate sweetness”, “sweetness sharpness”, and “thickness”. The scoring method was adopted in the evaluation. In the vegetable / fruit mixed beverage according to the present invention, “moderate sweetness” and “sweetness crispness” are main indicators of whether or not excessive sweetness is suppressed. "Moderate sweetness" is an index relating to the balance between sweetness and sourness, and when the balance is lost, either one feels strong. The “sweetness crispness” is an index relating to the aftertaste of sweetness, and when the crispness is poor, the aftertaste of sweetness occurs, which hinders a refreshing taste. The “rich feeling” is an index relating to the response to drinking of beverages, and those that feel thin are unsuitable as beverages.

「適度な甘味」は、適度な甘味と酸味を感じることで、甘さが気にならないものが高い評点となる。一方、酸味又は甘味のどちらかが強く感じるようになるにつれて低い評点となる。評価基準は以下の通りである
1点:甘味しか感じない
2点:甘味を非常に強く感じる
3点:甘味を強く感じる
4点:甘味を少し強く感じる
5点:適度な甘味と酸味を感じる
4点:酸味を少し強く感じる
3点:酸味を強く感じる
2点:酸味を非常に強く感じる
1点:酸味しか感じない
なお、本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料においては、4点乃至5点を甘すぎない好ましいものとする。
“Adequate sweetness” is a high score for those who do not mind sweetness because they feel moderate sweetness and sourness. On the other hand, as either the sourness or the sweetness becomes stronger, the score becomes lower. The evaluation criteria are as follows: 1 point: Only sweetness is felt 2 points: Sweetness is felt very strongly 3 points: Sweetness is felt strongly 4 points: Sweetness is felt a little strong 5 points: Moderate sweetness and sourness are felt 4 Point: A little sourness is felt. 3 point: Sourness is strongly felt. 2 point: Sourness is felt very strongly. 1 point: Only sourness is felt. It is preferable not too much.

「甘さのキレ」は、飲用後の後味への甘味の後残りを指す。甘味の後残りが少ないほど高い評点となる。一方、後味に尾を引く感じで後残りがあるほど低い評点である。なお、「どちらでもない」は、キレが良いとも悪いとも判断がつかない状態を指すものである。評価基準は、以下のとおりである。
1点:キレがとても悪い
2点:キレが悪い
3点:どちらでもない
4点:キレが良い
5点:キレがとても良い
なお、本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料においては、4点乃至5点をすっきりとした好ましいものとする。
“Sweetness crispness” refers to the sweet aftertaste to the aftertaste after drinking. The less residual after sweetness, the higher the score. On the other hand, the lower the score, the more the aftertaste has a trailing aftertaste. It should be noted that “neither” means a state in which it cannot be determined whether the sharpness is good or bad. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
1 point: Very bad sharpness 2 points: Poor sharpness 3 points: None either 4 points: Good sharpness 5 points: Very good sharpness 4 to 5 points in the vegetable fruit mixed drink according to the present invention Is a clean and preferable one.

「濃厚感」は、味に厚みがあり、濃厚に感じるものほど高い評点である。一方、味に厚みがなく、薄く感じるものほど、低い評点である。なお、「どちらでもない」は、濃厚とも薄いとも判断がつかない状態を指すものである。評価基準は、以下のとおりである。
1点:とても薄く感じる
2点:薄く感じる
3点:どちらでもない
4点:濃厚に感じる
5点:とても濃厚に感じる
なお、本発明に係る野菜果実混合飲料においては、1点乃至2点は、味が薄く、飲料として不適であるものとする。
The "dense feeling" is the higher the score, the thicker the taste and the richer the taste. On the other hand, the less the taste is and the thinner the taste, the lower the score. It should be noted that “neither” means a state in which it cannot be determined whether it is rich or thin. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
1 point: Feels very thin 2 points: Feels thin 3 points: Neither is 4 points: Feels rich 5 points: Feels very rich In addition, 1 or 2 points in the vegetable / fruit mixed beverage according to the present invention, It has a light taste and is unsuitable as a drink.

評価は、訓練された専門パネル10名で行った。評価結果は、表2のとおりである。なお、表2に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。   The evaluation was performed by 10 trained professional panels. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The scores shown in Table 2 are the values obtained by calculating the average score and rounding it off.

Figure 2020058397
Figure 2020058397

表2によれば、実施例2乃至4及び実施例6は、主たる指標である「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」の2つの評点が共に良好であり、過度な甘味が抑えられた野菜果実混合飲料であった。果実の果皮加工物を配合していない比較例2乃至5は、「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」のどちらかの評点が低かった。つまり、糖酸比が12.0以上の野菜果実混合飲料は、過度な甘味を抑制することができないことがわかる。比較例2乃至5のように糖酸比が12.0乃至19.0、且つ糖度が9.4度乃至12.7度を有する野菜果実混合飲料は、従来から市場に存在するものである。一方、実施例2乃至4は、果実の果皮加工物を配合することで、過度な甘味が抑えられ、適度な甘味と酸味を感じるため、甘さが気にならず、さらにはすっきりとした味であった。つまり、糖酸比の範囲が14.0乃至17.0の野菜果実混合飲料は、果実の果皮加工物を配合することで、過度な甘味が抑制できた。また、同等の糖酸比及び糖度を有し、その違いが果実の果皮加工物の配合の有無である実施例と比較例(実施例2と比較例2、実施例3と比較例3、実施例4と比較例4)を比較しても、果実の果皮加工物を配合した実施例2乃至4は、「適度な甘味」と「甘さのキレ」の両方の評点が優れており、過度な甘味の抑制効果が得られていることがわかる。「濃厚感」は、果実の果皮加工物の配合に関わらず、実施例1及び比較例1で評点が低かった。本飲料において、糖度が9.4度以上であることが好ましい。したがって、実施例2乃至4のような糖酸比が14.0乃至17.0の野菜果実混合飲料であって、糖度が9.4度以上のものは、過度な甘味が抑えられ、且つ薄くない味を呈する。実施例6は、実施例3と同等の糖酸比、糖度を野菜及び果実の原料のみで実現したものであるが、実施例3と同様に果実の果皮加工物による効果が得られた。   According to Table 2, in Examples 2 to 4 and Example 6, the two main scores, "moderate sweetness" and "sweetness sharpness", were both good, and excessive sweetness was suppressed. It was a mixed vegetable and fruit drink. Comparative Examples 2 to 5, which did not contain the processed fruit skin, had a low score of either "moderate sweetness" or "sweetness sharpness". That is, it can be seen that the vegetable-fruit mixed beverage having a sugar acid ratio of 12.0 or more cannot suppress excessive sweetness. The vegetable / fruit mixed beverages having a sugar acid ratio of 12.0 to 19.0 and a sugar content of 9.4 to 12.7 as in Comparative Examples 2 to 5 have been conventionally on the market. On the other hand, in Examples 2 to 4, by blending the processed fruit skin, excessive sweetness was suppressed, and moderate sweetness and sourness were felt, so sweetness was not a concern and a refreshing taste was obtained. Met. That is, in the mixed vegetable / fruit beverage having a sugar acid ratio in the range of 14.0 to 17.0, excessive sweetness could be suppressed by incorporating the processed fruit skin. Further, Examples and Comparative Examples (Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, Example 3 and Comparative Example 3, having the same sugar acid ratio and sugar content, the difference being the presence or absence of the blend of the fruit skin processed product) Even when Example 4 and Comparative Example 4) are compared, Examples 2 to 4 in which the processed fruit skin is blended are excellent in both "moderate sweetness" and "sweetness sharpness", and are excessive. It can be seen that a good sweetness suppressing effect is obtained. The "rich feeling" was low in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 regardless of the blending of the processed fruit skin. In this beverage, the sugar content is preferably 9.4 degrees or more. Therefore, the mixed fruit / vegetable beverage having a sugar acid ratio of 14.0 to 17.0 as in Examples 2 to 4 and having a sugar content of 9.4 or more has an excessive sweetness suppressed and is thin. Has no taste. In Example 6, the same sugar acid ratio and sugar content as in Example 3 were realized by using only the raw materials of vegetables and fruits, but the same effects as obtained by the fruit skin processed product were obtained as in Example 3.

<実施例7乃至12>
実施例7乃至12において配合する原料は、市販の人参濃縮汁(Brix=43.0、糖酸比=19.7)、市販の透明人参濃縮汁(Brix=62.2、糖酸比=15.0)、市販のりんご透明濃縮果汁(Brix=70.2、糖酸比=42.2)、市販のりんごピューレ(Brix=32.2、糖酸比=33.5)、市販のレモン濃縮果汁(Brix=58.4、糖酸比=1.40)、前述のレモンピールペースト(Brix=3.4、糖酸比=25.4)、クエン酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)、異性化液糖(王子コーンスターチ株式会社製)である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表3の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、実施例7乃至12のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=15.4)、クエン酸及び異性化液糖を、表4に示す各実施例の糖度及び酸度となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表4に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表4の通りであり、表4に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Examples 7 to 12>
The raw materials to be blended in Examples 7 to 12 were commercially available ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 43.0, sugar acid ratio = 19.7), commercially available transparent ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 62.2, sugar acid ratio = 15). .0), commercially available apple transparent concentrated juice (Brix = 70.2, sugar acid ratio = 42.2), commercially available apple puree (Brix = 32.2, sugar acid ratio = 33.5), commercially available lemon concentrate Fruit juice (Brix = 58.4, sugar acid ratio = 1.40), the above-mentioned lemon peel paste (Brix = 3.4, sugar acid ratio = 25.4), citric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Isomerized liquid sugar (Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.). These raw materials excluding the isomerized liquid sugar were blended as shown in Table 3, mixed with water and mixed to obtain blended solutions as the bases of Examples 7 to 12. The sugar acid ratio and sugar content of the obtained preparation liquid were measured (measurement result: Brix = 8.0, sugar acid ratio = 15.4), and citric acid and isomerized liquid sugar were measured according to each of the examples shown in Table 4. It was added so as to have a sugar content and an acidity. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 4. The sugar content and acidity were measured as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above, except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained professional panels. The sensory evaluation results are shown in Table 4, and the scores shown in Table 4 are values obtained by calculating the average score and rounding off the average score.

<比較例6乃至10>
比較例6乃至10において配合する原料は、レモンピールペーストを配合しないこと以外は、実施例7乃至12と同様である。異性化液糖を除くこれらの原料を表3の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合し、比較例6乃至10のベースとなる調合液を得た。得られた調合液の糖酸比と糖度を測定し(測定結果:Brix=8.0、糖酸比=15.4)、クエン酸及び異性化液糖を、表4に示す各比較例の糖度及び酸度となるように添加した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、それぞれ糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表4に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表4の通りであり、表4に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Comparative Examples 6 to 10>
The raw materials blended in Comparative Examples 6 to 10 are the same as those in Examples 7 to 12 except that the lemon peel paste was not blended. These raw materials except the isomerized liquid sugar were blended as shown in Table 3, mixed with water and mixed to obtain a blended solution serving as a base of Comparative Examples 6 to 10. The sugar acid ratio and sugar content of the obtained preparation liquid were measured (measurement result: Brix = 8.0, sugar acid ratio = 15.4), and citric acid and isomerized liquid sugar were compared with those of the comparative examples shown in Table 4. It was added so as to have a sugar content and an acidity. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained samples were subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation, respectively. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 4. The sugar content and acidity were measured as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above, except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained professional panels. The sensory evaluation results are shown in Table 4, and the scores shown in Table 4 are values obtained by calculating the average score and rounding off the average score.

Figure 2020058397
Figure 2020058397

Figure 2020058397
Figure 2020058397

<実施例13>
実施例13において配合する原料は、市販の人参濃縮汁(Brix=43.0、糖酸比=19.7)、市販の透明人参濃縮汁(Brix=62.2、糖酸比=15.0)、市販のりんご透明濃縮果汁(Brix=70.2、糖酸比=42.2)、市販のりんごピューレ(Brix=32.2、糖酸比=33.5)、市販の濃縮レモンコミュニーテッド果汁(Brix=24.0、糖酸比=3.0)、クエン酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)である。前述の濃縮レモンコミュニーテッド果汁は、約20%のレモン果皮を含むものである。これらの原料を表5の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水して混合した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表6に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表6の通りであり、表6に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Example 13>
The raw materials blended in Example 13 were commercially available ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 43.0, sugar acid ratio = 19.7), commercially available transparent ginseng concentrated juice (Brix = 62.2, sugar acid ratio = 15.0). ), Commercially available apple transparent concentrated juice (Brix = 70.2, sugar acid ratio = 42.2), commercially available apple puree (Brix = 32.2, sugar acid ratio = 33.5), commercially available concentrated lemon commune Ted juice (Brix = 24.0, sugar acid ratio = 3.0) and citric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The concentrated lemon-communized juice described above contains about 20% lemon peel. These raw materials were blended as shown in Table 5, watered and mixed. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained sample was subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 6. The sugar content and acidity were measured as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above, except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained professional panels. The sensory evaluation results are as shown in Table 6, and the scores shown in Table 6 are values obtained by finding the average points and rounding them off.

<比較例11>
比較例11において配合する原料は、濃縮レモンコミュニーテッド果汁の代わりに市販のレモン濃縮果汁(Brix=58.4、糖酸比=1.40)を配合すること以外は、実施例13と同様である。これらの原料を表5の通りそれぞれ配合し、加水した。得られた調合液を加熱して95℃到達直後にPETボトルに充填した。充填後のPETボトルを5分程度放置してから水冷した。得られたサンプルは、糖度及び酸度の測定並びに官能評価に供した。糖度及び酸度の測定値は、表6に示す。糖度及び酸度の測定は、前述の通り行った。また、官能評価も、専門パネルの人数以外は、前述の通り行った。なお、官能評価は、訓練された専門パネル12名で行った。官能評価結果は、表6の通りであり、表6に示す評点は、平均点を求め、四捨五入した値である。
<Comparative Example 11>
The raw materials to be blended in Comparative Example 11 were the same as in Example 13 except that a commercially available lemon concentrated fruit juice (Brix = 58.4, sugar acid ratio = 1.40) was used instead of the concentrated lemon communified fruit juice. Is. These raw materials were blended as shown in Table 5 and water was added. The obtained preparation liquid was heated and filled in a PET bottle immediately after reaching 95 ° C. The filled PET bottle was left for about 5 minutes and then cooled with water. The obtained sample was subjected to measurement of sugar content and acidity and sensory evaluation. The measured values of sugar content and acidity are shown in Table 6. The sugar content and acidity were measured as described above. The sensory evaluation was also performed as described above, except for the number of specialized panels. The sensory evaluation was performed by 12 trained professional panels. The sensory evaluation results are as shown in Table 6, and the scores shown in Table 6 are values obtained by finding the average points and rounding them off.

Figure 2020058397
Figure 2020058397

Figure 2020058397
Figure 2020058397

本発明が産業上利用可能な分野は、野菜果実混合飲料及びその製造方法である。 The field in which the present invention is industrially applicable is a mixed vegetable and fruit beverage and a method for producing the same.

Claims (4)

野菜果実混合飲料(但し、含有する果皮加工物が果皮の水抽出物のみであるものを除く。)であって、
その糖酸比は、14.0乃至17.0であり、かつ、
その糖度は、9.0度以上であり、当該野菜果実混合飲料が含有するのは、果実の果皮加工物であり、
当該野菜果実混合飲料は、当該果実の果皮加工物により甘味が抑制されている。
Vegetable-fruit mixed beverages (excluding those containing only a pericarp water extract as the pericarp processed product contained therein),
The sugar acid ratio is 14.0 to 17.0, and
The sugar content is 9.0 degrees or more, and the mixed fruit / beverage beverage contains a processed fruit skin.
The sweetness of the vegetable-fruit mixed beverage is suppressed by the processed fruit skin of the fruit.
請求項1又は2の野菜果実混合飲料であって、
前記果実の果皮加工物は、柑橘果実の果皮加工物である。
The mixed vegetable and fruit beverage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The processed fruit skin is a processed skin of citrus fruit.
野菜果実混合飲料(但し、含有する果皮加工物が果皮の水抽出物のみであるものを除く。)の甘みを抑制する方法であって、
それを構成するのは、少なくとも、以下の工程である:
調合:ここで調合されるのは、野菜汁及び果汁に加えて、果実の果皮加工物であり、
これによって得られる野菜果実混合飲料の糖酸比は、14.0乃至17.0であり、かつ、その糖度は、9.0度以上である。
A method for suppressing the sweetness of a mixed vegetable-fruit beverage (however, the processed fruit contained in the mixed fruit is only a water extract of the peel).
It constitutes at least the following steps:
Formulation: Here, in addition to vegetable juice and fruit juice, processed fruit skin is prepared.
The sugar-acid ratio of the mixed vegetable-fruit beverage thus obtained is 14.0 to 17.0, and the sugar content thereof is 9.0 degrees or more.
請求項3の方法であって、
前記果実の果皮加工物は、柑橘果実の果皮加工物である。
The method of claim 3, wherein
The processed fruit skin is a processed skin of citrus fruit.
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