JP6659824B2 - 三次元的な物体を製造するための装置 - Google Patents

三次元的な物体を製造するための装置 Download PDF

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JP6659824B2
JP6659824B2 JP2018502359A JP2018502359A JP6659824B2 JP 6659824 B2 JP6659824 B2 JP 6659824B2 JP 2018502359 A JP2018502359 A JP 2018502359A JP 2018502359 A JP2018502359 A JP 2018502359A JP 6659824 B2 JP6659824 B2 JP 6659824B2
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process chamber
motomeko
stand
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guide
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JP2018520029A (ja
Inventor
ベックマン・フローリアーン
ヘルツォーク・フランク
ツォイルナー・ファービアン
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ツェーエル・シュッツレヒツフェアヴァルトゥングス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・べシュレンクテル・ハフツング
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/38—Housings, e.g. machine housings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205—Means for applying layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/227—Driving means
    • B29C64/236—Driving means for motion in a direction within the plane of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/25—Housings, e.g. machine housings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/255—Enclosures for the building material, e.g. powder containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/264—Arrangements for irradiation
    • B29C64/268—Arrangements for irradiation using laser beams; using electron beams [EB]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/307—Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/343—Metering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/30—Platforms or substrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/02—Dispensing from vessels, e.g. hoppers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
JP2018502359A 2015-12-21 2016-11-24 三次元的な物体を製造するための装置 Expired - Fee Related JP6659824B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015122460.7 2015-12-21
DE102015122460.7A DE102015122460A1 (de) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung dreidimensionaler Objekte
PCT/EP2016/078654 WO2017108321A1 (de) 2015-12-21 2016-11-24 Vorrichtung zur herstellung dreidimensionaler objekte

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020019230A Division JP2020073351A (ja) 2015-12-21 2020-02-06 三次元的な物体を製造するための装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2018520029A JP2018520029A (ja) 2018-07-26
JP6659824B2 true JP6659824B2 (ja) 2020-03-04

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2018502359A Expired - Fee Related JP6659824B2 (ja) 2015-12-21 2016-11-24 三次元的な物体を製造するための装置
JP2020019230A Pending JP2020073351A (ja) 2015-12-21 2020-02-06 三次元的な物体を製造するための装置

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020019230A Pending JP2020073351A (ja) 2015-12-21 2020-02-06 三次元的な物体を製造するための装置

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20180326656A1 (enExample)
EP (2) EP3393756B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP6659824B2 (enExample)
CN (2) CN110884119A (enExample)
DE (1) DE102015122460A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2017108321A1 (enExample)

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DE102014112447B4 (de) * 2014-08-29 2025-04-24 Exone Gmbh 3D-Drucker, 3D-Druckeranordnung und generatives Fertigungsverfahren
EP3482912A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-15 CL Schutzrechtsverwaltungs GmbH Apparatus for additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects
US11839914B1 (en) 2019-01-31 2023-12-12 Freeform Future Corp. Process monitoring and feedback for metal additive manufacturing using powder-bed fusion
DE102019000796A1 (de) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-06 Voxeljet Ag Wechselbare Prozesseinheit
CN114126844A (zh) * 2019-05-23 2022-03-01 通用电气公司 用于增材制造设备的致动器组件及其使用方法
US12233643B2 (en) 2019-05-23 2025-02-25 General Electric Company Printing assemblies and methods for using the same
US12280596B2 (en) 2019-05-23 2025-04-22 General Electric Company Cleaning systems for additive manufacturing apparatuses and methods for using the same
EP3972760A1 (en) 2019-05-23 2022-03-30 General Electric Company Fluid management and circulation systems for use in additive manufacturing apparatuses
WO2020237165A2 (en) 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 General Electric Company Additive manufacturing apparatuses and methods for using the same
US12257778B2 (en) 2019-05-23 2025-03-25 General Electric Company Additive manufacturing recoat assemblies including a vacuum and methods for using the same
EP4272965A3 (en) 2019-05-23 2023-12-20 General Electric Company Cleaning station and method of cleaning a print head
WO2020237123A2 (en) 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 General Electric Company Cleaning fluids for use in additive manufacturing apparatuses and methods for monitoring status and performance of the same
EP3972818A1 (en) 2019-05-23 2022-03-30 General Electric Company Additive manufacturing recoat assemblies including sensors and methods for using the same
CN118848013A (zh) 2019-05-23 2024-10-29 通用电气公司 增材制造设备及方法
EP4245507A3 (en) 2019-05-23 2023-12-20 General Electric Company Recoat assemblies for additive manufacturing systems and methods for using the same
WO2022086564A1 (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-04-28 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Scoop and dispense for additive manufacturing
WO2022268312A1 (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-12-29 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Additive manufacturing apparatus and method for producing a three-dimensional object

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JP2007503342A (ja) * 2003-05-23 2007-02-22 ズィー コーポレイション 三次元プリント装置及び方法
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DE102006055074A1 (de) * 2006-11-22 2008-06-19 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Vorrichtung zum schichtweisen Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts und Verfahren zum Zuführen von Aufbaumaterial
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Publication number Publication date
CN110884119A (zh) 2020-03-17
JP2018520029A (ja) 2018-07-26
WO2017108321A1 (de) 2017-06-29
CN107530964A (zh) 2018-01-02
EP3778198A1 (de) 2021-02-17
US20180326656A1 (en) 2018-11-15
JP2020073351A (ja) 2020-05-14
EP3393756A1 (de) 2018-10-31
DE102015122460A1 (de) 2017-06-22
CN107530964B (zh) 2019-12-24
EP3393756B1 (de) 2020-11-11

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