JP6657346B1 - Asbestos removal equipment for exterior wall coatings and attachments for grinders - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to moisten a peeled substance with water so that dust of the peeled substance can be collected without scattering and can be easily operated. A grinder 11 for separating an asbestos-containing coating film AL from the structure, a water injection pipe 12 for supplying water so as to suppress scattering of dust of the separated product SO, and a decompression device 4 are introduced. The decompression device 4 is provided with a drain pipe 13 for taking the turbid water TW composed of the exfoliated matter SO and the supplied water to the filtration device 3 by the negative pressure, and the main body 113 of the grinder, the water injection pipe 12 and the drainage water. The pipe 13 extends substantially parallel to the surface of the polishing member 111 that is in surface contact with the structure, and the pipe 13 extends substantially in the direction in which the grinder main body 113 and the water injection pipe 12 extend away from the center of rotation of the polishing member 111. It is arranged so as to form a character shape, and is used by being gripped through the main body 113 of the grinder and the water injection pipe 12. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

  The present invention relates to, for example, an asbestos removing apparatus for an outer wall coating film for removing an asbestos-containing coating film from a concrete structure, and an attachment for a grinder.

  Asbestos is excellent in heat resistance, sound absorption, heat insulation, and the like, and was once applied to the surface of a concrete structure made of construction or civil engineering. However, in recent years, asbestos is said to be a carcinogenic substance, and many ill patients due to asbestos aspiration have come to be seen. At present, asbestos used in a state that is easily scattered must be properly separated from the general environment.

  Conventionally, for example, the asbestos-containing coating film is removed from the structure by using a grinder, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, and the asbestos-containing coating film is removed by suction using a suction device and collected. Was. However, in the above-mentioned method, dusts of some exfoliated materials may not be collected by the suction device and may be scattered. If the dusts of the scattered exfoliated materials are sucked by the worker, health of the worker may be impaired. was there.

JP-A-2006-172295

  On the other hand, for example, when the asbestos-containing coating film is peeled from the structure using a grinder, by peeling while supplying water, it is possible to suppress scattering of dust of the peeled material, but using a grinder. Due to the nature of the apparatus, it is necessary to press the polishing member firmly against the work surface. However, it is necessary to improve the operability so that the work becomes easy under the load of the grinder and the water supply member.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional situation. An object of the present invention is to provide an asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating film and an attachment for a grinder, which can be easily operated while allowing dust of exfoliated matter to be collected without scattering.

Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

  An asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a grinder that makes a rotating abrasive member come into surface contact with an asbestos-containing coating of a structure to peel off the asbestos-containing coating from the structure. A water injection pipe for supplying water to suppress scattering of dust of the separated exfoliated material, and a water injection pipe which is guided to a decompression device and is composed of the exfoliated material and the supplied water by a negative pressure by the decompression device. An asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating film, comprising: a drainage pipe for drawing turbid water to a filtration device, wherein the body of the grinder, the water injection pipe, and the drainage pipe are in contact with a structure. So as to extend substantially in parallel with the main body of the grinder and the water injection pipe are arranged so as to form a substantially C-shape extending in a direction away from the rotation center of the polishing member, and the main body of the grinder and Water injection It can be configured to be used to grip through.

  According to the above configuration, the exfoliated material is moistened with water, so that the dust of the exfoliated material can be collected without being scattered. Since the person can grasp the asbestos-removing-apparatus for outer-wall coating with both hands and in a state where the force is easily applied, the person can easily operate the device. In addition, it is possible to easily cope with sudden vibration when foreign matter attached to the surface of the asbestos-containing coating film is involved, which is preferable from the viewpoint of safety.

  In addition, the asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating according to the second aspect of the present invention may include a gripper on at least one of the main body of the grinder and the water injection pipe.

  According to the above configuration, the outer wall coating asbestos removing device can be gripped by the gripping portion.

  Furthermore, the asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating according to the third aspect of the present invention can include a cover that prevents the turbid water from leaking outside without passing through the drain pipe.

  According to the configuration, it is possible to prevent the turbid water from leaking to the outside and to take it to the filtering device. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a user or the like and other people around the structure from suffering health damage due to scattering of asbestos. .

  Furthermore, the asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating according to the fourth aspect of the present invention can be configured such that the grinder is driven by an air motor.

  According to the above configuration, since heat generation can be suppressed as compared with a grinder using an electric motor, it is possible to directly grip and operate the main body of the grinder.

  Still further, a grinder attachment according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is a handy type grinder for bringing a rotating abrasive member into surface contact with an asbestos-containing coating film of a structure and peeling the asbestos-containing coating film from the structure. An attachment for a grinder that forms an asbestos removal device for an outer wall coating by being attached to a water supply pipe for supplying water so as to suppress scattering of dust of the separated exfoliated material, and a guide for a decompression device. A drain pipe for drawing turbid water composed of the separated matter and the supplied water to a filtration device by a negative pressure by the pressure reducing device, and an attachment member for attaching the grinder; And the drain pipe extends substantially parallel to a surface of the polishing member that makes surface contact with a structure, and a main body of the attached grinder. Serial and water injection pipe is arranged so as to form a shaped substantially Ha spread in a direction away from the center of rotation of the polishing member can be configured to be used by gripping through the body and the water injection tube of the grinder.

  Still further, the grinder attachment according to the sixth aspect of the present invention can include a gripper on the water injection pipe.

  Furthermore, the grinder attachment according to the seventh aspect of the present invention can include a gripper that can be attached to the main body of the grinder.

  Furthermore, the grinder attachment according to the eighth aspect of the present invention can include a cover that prevents the turbid water from leaking outside without passing through the drain pipe.

  According to the above configuration, the asbestos removing device for the outer wall coating film can be formed by attaching to an existing handy type grinder. Further, when the grinder is attached to the grinder, the main body of the grinder and the water injection pipe are arranged in a C shape, so that the user grasps the asbestos removal device for the outer wall coating film with both hands and in a state in which force is easily applied. be able to.

1 is a front view of an asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a rear view of the asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating according to the first embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is explanatory drawing of the asbestos removal apparatus for outer wall coating films which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is an AA 'sectional view of an asbestos removal device for exterior wall paint concerning a first example of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a cover of the asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure explaining the use state of the asbestos removal device for exterior wall paints concerning a first example of the present invention. It is an explanatory view of other forms of an asbestos removal device for exterior wall paint concerning a first example of the present invention. It is a flowchart explaining the flow of the removal of the asbestos-containing coating film using the asbestos removal device for outer wall coating films which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a front view of the attachment for grinders concerning a second example of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a rear view of the grinder attachment according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart explaining the flow which attaches the attachment for grinders which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments described below exemplify an asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating and an attachment for a grinder for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention specifies them as follows. do not do. Further, the present specification does not specify the members described in the claims as members of the embodiments. In particular, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention thereto, unless otherwise specified. It is only an example. In addition, the size, positional relationship, and the like of the members shown in each drawing may be exaggerated for clarity of description. Further, in the following description, the same names and reference numerals denote the same or similar members, and a detailed description thereof will be appropriately omitted. Furthermore, each element constituting the present invention may be configured such that a plurality of elements are configured by the same member and one member also serves as the plurality of elements, or conversely, the function of one member may be performed by a plurality of members. It can be realized by sharing.
(First embodiment: Asbestos removal device 1 for exterior wall coating)

  An asbestos removing apparatus 1 for an outer wall coating according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

As shown in the front view of FIG. 1, the rear view of FIG. 2, and the explanatory view of FIG. 3, the asbestos removing apparatus 1 for an outer wall coating to which the present invention is applied includes a grinder 11, a water injection pipe 12, a drain pipe 13, and a cover 14. And a device that can remove the asbestos-containing coating film AL of the structure by being used in connection with the compressor 2, the filtration device 3, and the decompression device 4. Hereinafter, each member will be described.
(Grinder 11)

  The grinder 11 includes a polishing member 111, an air motor 112, and a main body 113 of the grinder, as shown in an AA 'cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, and is a member for separating the asbestos-containing coating film AL from the structure.

  In the grinder 11, the compressed air is sent to the air motor 112 by the compressor 2 so that the polishing member 111 rotates. The rotating abrasive member is pressed into surface contact with the asbestos-containing coating film AL of the structure, and is ground, whereby the asbestos-containing coating film AL is peeled off by the frictional force of the abrasive member 111 to become a peeled material SO.

The power of the grinder 11 is not limited to the air motor 112, but the air motor 112 having a small calorific value is used because the outer wall coating asbestos removing device 1 is used while holding the main body 113 of the grinder (the details will be described later). Preferably, 112 is used. When an electric motor is used as the power, the compressor 2 is unnecessary.
(Injection pipe 12)

  The water injection pipe 12 is a member for supplying water for moistening the exfoliated material SO generated when the asbestos-containing coating film AL is exfoliated by the grinder 11.

  As shown in the explanatory view of FIG. 3, the water injection pipe 12 has one end welded to the cover 14 and the other end connected to a water source serving as a water source via a hose, a faucet, or the like, thereby removing asbestos for the outer wall coating film. Water is supplied to the apparatus 1. The supplied water is ejected from, for example, eight ejection holes 142 provided in the cover 14 to wet the separated material SO (details will be described later).

Note that the water injection pipe is not limited to the above-described configuration. For example, a tank or the like in which water is stored in advance may be used as a water source instead of water supply. Further, a valve may be provided so that the presence / absence and supply amount of water can be controlled. Further, the presence or absence of water supply may be controlled using an electromagnetic valve, and water may be supplied simultaneously with the rotation of the polishing member 111.
(Drain pipe 13)

  The drainage pipe 13 is a member for drawing the turbid water TW, which is formed by wetting the exfoliated matter SO with the water supplied by the water injection pipe 12, to the filtration device 3.

  As shown in an explanatory view of FIG. 3, the drain pipe 13 has one end welded to the cover 14 and the other end connected to the filtration device 3 via a hose. Further, a decompression device 4 is connected to the filtration tank 31 of the filtration device 3, and the inside of the filtration tank 31 can be brought into a negative pressure state by the decompression device 4. As a result, a pressure difference is generated between the outer wall coating asbestos removing device 1 and the filtration tank 31, and the turbid water TW flows toward the filtration tank 31 having a low pressure and is collected. The turbid water TW collected in the filtration tank 31 is filtered, separated into filtered water FW and exfoliated material SO ′, and then processed respectively. In this embodiment, a device capable of generating a negative pressure of about 50 kPa is used as the pressure reducing device 3.

In addition, the drain pipe 13 does not necessarily need to be connected to the filtration device 4, and may be connected to, for example, a tank that temporarily stores the turbid water TW. In this case, it is not necessary to dispose the filtration device 3 near the structure to be worked, and after the work, the turbid water TW can be transported together with the tank to the filtration facility and processed collectively.
(Cover 14)

  The cover 14 is a member for preventing the exfoliated matter SO generated when the asbestos-containing coating film AL is exfoliated by the grinder 11 from scattering outside.

  The cover 14 is a substantially cylindrical member as shown in FIG. 5, and is configured such that the polishing member 111 projects from one end when attached to the grinder 11 as shown in FIG. . Further, openings 141a and 141b are provided on the outer side surface of the cylinder, for example, eight injection holes 142 are provided on the inner side surface, and a water injection channel 143 connecting the opening 141a and the injection hole 142 is provided inside the cylinder.

  In the cover 14, the water injection pipe 12 is welded to the opening 141a, and the drainage pipe 13 is welded to the opening 141b. As shown in FIG. Placed in an open position. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the asbestos removing device 1 for the outer wall coating can grip the main body 113 of the grinder and the water injection pipe 12 arranged in a C-shape with both hands, so that it can be easily operated. . Further, when removing the asbestos-containing coating film AL on the wall surface of the structure, if the grinder main body 113 and the water injection pipe 12 are gripped with both hands, the drainage pipe 13 naturally turns downward, and the gravity applied to the turbid water TW is It does not hinder the recovery of the turbid water TW using the aforementioned decompression device 4.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, a rubber shielding portion 144 is attached to the cover 14 on the protruding side of the polishing member 111. The shielding portion 144 has a plurality of cuts, and is deformed when the polishing member 111 is pressed against the asbestos-containing coating film AL of the structure, thereby preventing a gap from being formed between the structure and the cover 14. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the turbid water TW from leaking to the outside.

Note that it is not always necessary to hold the grinder main body 113 and the water injection pipe 12, and for example, an embodiment may be used in which the holding unit 15 is provided as shown in FIG.
(Flow of removal of asbestos-containing coating film)

  Hereinafter, a flow of removing the asbestos-containing coating film AL using the outer wall coating asbestos removing device 1 will be described with reference to a flowchart of FIG.

  First, in step ST101, the compressor 2, the filtration device 3, and the decompression device 4 are started, and the asbestos removal device 1 for an outer wall coating film is made usable.

  Next, in step ST102, the grinder main body 113 and the water injection pipe 12 of the outer wall coating asbestos removing device 1 are gripped with both hands, and the polishing member 111 is pressed against the asbestos-containing coating AL of the structure. Thereby, the asbestos-containing coating film AL is peeled off by the frictional force of the polishing member 111, and becomes a peeled material SO.

  Next, in step ST103, the exfoliated material SO is moistened by the water injected from the injection holes 142, becomes turbid water TW, and is filtered by the negative pressure generated by the pressure reducing device 4 through the drain pipe 13 to the filtration tank of the filtering device 3. Collected at 31.

  Finally, in step ST104, the turbid water TW collected in the filtration tank 31 is filtered, separated into filtered water FW and stripped material SO ', and then processed respectively.

As described above, the steps substantially performed by the user are only steps ST101 and ST102, and the asbestos-containing coating film AL can be easily removed by using the asbestos removing device 1 for an outer wall coating film. Also, in step ST103, the exfoliated material SO is moistened with water to prevent scattering of dust of the exfoliated material SO, and the shielding portion 144 can prevent leakage of the turbid water TW to the outside. It is possible to prevent health damage to people around the structure, such as users.
(Second embodiment: attachment for grinder 1 ')

  A grinder attachment 1 'according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in the front view of FIG. 9 and the rear view of FIG. 10, the grinder attachment 1 'is an attachment including a water injection pipe 12, a drain pipe 13, a cover 14, and a mounting member 16'. The attachment 1 'for a grinder is attached to a hand-type grinder 11' using an attachment member 16 ', so that the hand-type grinder 11' is removed from the asbestos removing device 1 for an outer wall coating film according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is an attachment that can have a similar function.

  As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 11, the grinder attachment 1 'passes the rotation shaft of the air motor 112' through the center of the cover 14 in step ST201, and attaches the polishing member 111 'to the rotation shaft of the air motor 112' in step ST202. By screwing the attachment member 16 'in step ST203 and fixing it to the main body 113' of the grinder, the attachment member 16 'can be attached to the handy type grinder 11'.

  As described above, the grinder attachment 1 'according to the second embodiment can be easily attached to an existing handy type grinder, and is used as the asbestos removing device 1 for an outer wall coating according to the first embodiment of the present invention. can do. That is, a user who already has a grinder can easily remove the asbestos-containing coating film AL with the grinder attachment 1 'that can be manufactured and supplied at a lower cost than the asbestos removing device 1 for the outer wall coating film. it can.

  As described above, the asbestos removing device 1 for an outer wall coating film and the attachment 1 ′ for a grinder according to the present embodiment recovers the dust of the separated material SO without scattering by wetting the separated material SO with water. While the main body 113, 113 'of the grinder and the water injection pipe 13 are arranged in a C-shape, the user can grasp the grinder with both hands and easily apply force. It is configured to be able to.

  Thereby, even if the weight is larger than that of a general grinder or a conventional asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating, it can be easily operated. Further, it is possible to easily cope with sudden vibration when foreign matter attached to the surface of the asbestos-containing coating film is involved, which is preferable from the viewpoint of safety.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating film and the attachment for a grinder according to the present invention can be applied to, for example, an application for removing a coating film containing asbestos from a concrete structure.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Asbestos removal device 11 for exterior wall coating film 11 ... Grinder 111 ... Polishing member; 112 ... Air motor; 113 ... Grinder main body 12 ... Water injection pipe 13 ... Drainage pipe 14 ... Covers 141a, 141b ... Openings; 142 ... Injection holes; ... Irrigation channel; 144 ... Shielding part 15 ... Grip part 2 ... Compressor 3 ... Filtration device 31 ... Filter tank 4 ... Decompression device 1 '... Grinder attachment 11' ... Handy type grinder 111 '... Abrasive member; 112' ... Air motor 113 '... Grinder main body 16' ... Mounting member AL ... Asbestos-containing coating film SO ... Peeling material TW ... Cloudy water FW ... Filtration water

Claims (7)

A grinder for bringing the rotating abrasive member into surface contact with the asbestos-containing coating of the structure to separate the asbestos-containing coating from the structure, and supplying water to suppress scattering of dust of the separated exfoliated material. And a drainage pipe for drawing the turbid water composed of the exfoliated material and the supplied water to a filtration device by a negative pressure by the pressure reducing device and a negative pressure by the pressure reducing device. An asbestos removal device,
The main body of the grinder, the water injection pipe and the drainage pipe extend substantially parallel to a surface of the polishing member in surface contact with a structure, and the main body of the grinder and the water injection pipe are formed of the polishing member. It is arranged to form a substantially C-shape that spreads away from the center of rotation,
An asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating film, wherein the asbestos removing device is used by being gripped through the main body of the grinder and the water injection pipe. The asbestos removal device for an outer wall coating according to claim 1, further comprising:
An asbestos removal device for an outer wall coating film, wherein the water injection pipe is provided with a grip portion. An asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
An asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating film, comprising a cover for preventing the turbid water from leaking outside without passing through the drain pipe. It is an asbestos removal device for an outer wall coating film according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
An asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating film, wherein the grinder is driven by an air motor. For a grinder that forms an asbestos removing device for an outer wall coating by attaching a rotating abrasive member to the asbestos-containing coating of the structure in surface contact and attaching the asbestos-containing coating to a handy type grinder that separates the asbestos-containing coating from the structure. An attachment,
A water injection pipe for supplying water to suppress scattering of dust of the peeled material,
Guided to a decompression device, by a negative pressure by the decompression device, a drain pipe for drawing turbid water composed of the exfoliated material and the supplied water to a filtration device,
A mounting member for mounting the grinder,
With
The pouring pipe and the drain pipe extend substantially parallel to a surface of the polishing member that comes into surface contact with a structure, and the main body of the grinder and the water pouring pipe attached to the polish pipe are connected to the rotation center of the polishing member. Arranged so as to form a substantially C-shape that spreads away from
An attachment for a grinder, which is used by being gripped and used through a main body of the grinder and the water injection pipe. The grinder attachment according to claim 5, further comprising:
An attachment for a grinder, characterized in that the water injection pipe is provided with a gripping part. The grinder attachment according to claim 5 or 6 , further comprising:
An attachment for a grinder, comprising a cover for preventing the turbid water from leaking outside without passing through the drain pipe.

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