JP6643331B2 - 電力プロファイルエミュレーション機能を備えた外科用器具電池パック - Google Patents
電力プロファイルエミュレーション機能を備えた外科用器具電池パック Download PDFInfo
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- JP6643331B2 JP6643331B2 JP2017520405A JP2017520405A JP6643331B2 JP 6643331 B2 JP6643331 B2 JP 6643331B2 JP 2017520405 A JP2017520405 A JP 2017520405A JP 2017520405 A JP2017520405 A JP 2017520405A JP 6643331 B2 JP6643331 B2 JP 6643331B2
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
図1〜6は、再使用されてもされなくてもよい、モーター駆動の外科用切断及び締結器具(10)を描写する。図示した実施形態において、器具(10)は、ハンドルアセンブリ(14)を備えたハウジング(12)を含み、ハンドルアセンブリ(14)は、臨床医によって握持、操作、及び作動されるように構成されている。ハウジング(12)は、交換式シャフトアセンブリ(200)に動作可能に装着されるように構成され、交換式シャフトアセンブリ(200)は、動作可能に連結された外科用エンドエフェクタ(300)を有し、外科用エンドエフェクタ(300)は、1つ若しくは2つ以上の外科用タスク又は処置を行うように構成されている。本発明を実施するための形態を読み進めるに従って、本明細書で開示する様々な形態の交換式シャフトアセンブリの、様々な独自でかつ新規な構成は、ロボット制御式の外科用システムと関連させて効果的に用いることもできることが理解されるであろう。したがって、「ハウジング」という用語はまた、本明細書で開示する交換式シャフトアセンブリ及びそれらに対応する等価物を作動させるために利用できる少なくとも1つの制御運動を生成及び加えるように構成された少なくとも1つの駆動システムを収容するか、ないしは別様に支持するロボットシステムのハウジング又は類似の部分を包含することができる。「フレーム」という用語は、手持型外科用器具の一部分を指し得る。「フレーム」という用語はまた、ロボット制御式の外科用器具の一部分、及び/又は外科用器具を動作可能に制御するために利用できるロボットシステムの一部分を表すことができる。例えば、本明細書で開示する交換式シャフトアセンブリは、参照によってすべての内容が本明細書に組み込まれる、2012年11月29日に公開された「Surgical Stapling Instruments With Rotatable Staple Deployment Arrangements」と題する米国特許出願公開第2012/0298719号で開示されている様々なロボットシステム、器具、構成要素及び方法と共に用いられ得る。
図1は、交換式シャフトアセンブリ(200)が動作可能に連結されたハンドルアセンブリ(14)を示している。図2及び3Aは、ハンドルアセンブリ(14)のハウジング(12)への交換式シャフトアセンブリ(200)の装着を示している。図4から分かるように、ハンドルアセンブリ(14)は、ねじ、スナップ機構、接着剤などで相互連結され得る一対の相互接続可能なハンドルハウジング分割部(16、18)を備え得る。図示した構成において、ハンドルハウジング分割部(16、18)は、臨床医に握持及び操作され得るピストルグリップ部分(19)を形成するように協働する。以下で更に詳細に論じられるように、ハンドルアセンブリ(14)は、その中に複数の駆動システムを動作可能に支持し、それら駆動システムは、ハンドルアセンブリに動作可能に装着された交換式シャフトアセンブリの対応部分に、様々な制御運動を生成及び加えるように構成されている。
ここで図1及び6〜11を参照すると、交換式シャフトアセンブリ(200)は、ステープルカートリッジ(1070)を動作可能に支持するように構成されている下部つかみ具(1050)を備えた、外科用エンドエフェクタ(300)を含む。エンドエフェクタ(300)は、下部つかみ具(1050)に対して枢動可能に支持されるアンビル(1060)を更に含んでもよい。交換式シャフトアセンブリ(200)は、関節ジョイント(270)と関節ロック(350)(図5)を更に含んでよく、関節ジョイント(270)と関節ロック(350)は、シャフト軸SA−SAに対して所望の位置にエンドエフェクタ(300)を解放可能に保持するように構成され得る。単に例として、エンドエフェクタ(300)、関節ジョイント(270)及び/又は関節ロック(350)は、2013年3月14日に出願の「Articulatable Surgical Instrument Comprising an Articulation Lock」と題される米国特許出願第13/803,086号の教示の少なくとも一部に従って構成されかつ動作可能であり得、その開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。なお別の単なる実例として、関節ジョイント(270)と、関節ジョイントを駆動する機能とは、2014年2月28日に公開された「Surgical Instrument End Effector Articulation Drive with Pinion and Opposing Racks」と題される米国特許出願公開第2014/0243801号の教示の少なくとも一部に従って構成されかつ動作可能であり得、その開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
図6〜11にも示されているように、本例のエンドエフェクタ(300)は、下部つかみ具(1050)及び枢動可能なアンビル(1060)を含む。アンビル(1060)は、下部つかみ具(1050)の対応する湾曲スロット(1054)に配置されている一対の一体的な、外側に延在するピン(1066)を含む。アンビル(1060)は、開放位置(図7に表示)と閉鎖位置(図6、10A〜10Bに示す)との間で、下部つかみ具(1050)に向かって、及びそれから離れるように、枢動可能である。「枢動可能」という用語(及び「枢動」を基体とした類義語)の使用は、必ずしも固定軸を中心とした枢動運動を必要とすると理解されるべきではない。例えば、本例において、アンビル(1060)は、ピン(1066)により画定される軸を中心に枢動し、このピンは、アンビル(1060)が下側つかみ具(1050)に向かって動くと、下側つかみ具(1050)の湾曲スロット(1054)に沿って摺動する。かかる形態では、枢動軸がスロット(1054)によって画定された経路に沿って並進する一方で、アンビル(1060)はその枢動軸を中心として同時に枢動する。追加的にあるいは代替的に、まず枢動軸がスロット(1054)に沿って摺動し、次いで枢動軸がスロット(1054)に沿ってある一定の距離を摺動した後に、アンビル(1060)が枢動軸を中心として枢動してもよい。そのような摺動/並進枢動運動は、「枢動」、「枢動する」「枢動の」、「枢動可能な」、「枢動している」などの用語内に包含されることを理解されたい。勿論、一部の形態は、固定されたままである、かつスロット又はチャネル内を並進しない、軸を中心としたアンビル(1060)の枢動運動を提供してもよい。
A.例示的な制御回路及び構成要素
図12−1及び12−2は、器具(10)などの外科用器具に組み込まれ得る例示的な電気回路及び構成要素の構成を示す。ほんの一例として、図12−1及び12−2に示されている回路の少なくとも一部は、上述の回路基板(100)に組み込まれ得る。示されているように、例えばハンドルアセンブリ(200)に従って構成され得るハンドルアセンブリ(2002)は、モーター駆動器(2015)による制御することができるモーター(2014)を含む。モーター(2014)は、器具(10)に関して本明細書に記載されている発射システムなどの、外科用器具(2000)の発射システムで用いられるように構成される。モーター(2014)は、上述したモーター(82)と類似若しくは同一に更に構成されかつ/又は動作可能であり得る。特定の状況下では、図12−2に示されているように、モーター駆動器(2015)はHブリッジFET(2019)を備えてよい。モーター(2014)は、ハンドルアセンブリ(2002)に解放可能に取り付けられ得る電源アセンブリ(2006)(図13)によって給電され得、電源アセンブリ(2006)は、外科用器具(2000)に制御電力を供給するように構成されている。電源アセンブリ(2006)は電池(2007)(図13)を備えてよく、これには、外科用器具(2000)に給電するための電源として使用され得る、直列に接続されている多数の電池セルを含み得る。かかる構成では、電源アセンブリ(2006)は、電池パックと呼ばれ得る。電源アセンブリ(2006)は、本明細書に記載の電源(90)に従って構成されてもよい。特定の状況下では、電源アセンブリ(2006)の電池セルは、交換可能及び/又は再充電可能であってよい。少なくとも一例では、電池セルは、電源アセンブリ(2006)に取り外し可能に連結され得るリチウムイオン電池であってよい。
主としてここで図13及び14を参照すると、電源アセンブリ(2006)は、電源管理回路(2034)を含んでよく、電源管理回路(2034)は、電源管理コントローラ(2016)、電力変調器(2038)及び電流検出回路(2036)を備え得る。シャフトアセンブリ(2004)及び電源アセンブリ(2006)がハンドルアセンブリ(2002)に連結されている一方で、電源管理回路(2034)は、シャフトアセンブリ(2004)の電力要件に基づいて電池(2007)の電力出力を変調するように構成され得る。例えば、電源管理コントローラ(2016)は、電源アセンブリ(2006)の電力出力の電力変調器(2038)を制御するようにプログラムされ得、電流検出回路(2036)は、電池(2007)の電力出力に関するフィードバックを電源管理コントローラ(2016)に提供するため、電源アセンブリ(2006)の電力出力を監視するように用いられ得、そのため、図14に示されているように、電源管理コントローラ(2016)は、電源アセンブリ(2006)の電力出力を調節して、所望の出力を維持することができる。
図15は、器具(10)に組み込むことができる、別の例示的な電気回路及び構成要素の構成を示す。ほんの一例として、図15に示されている回路の少なくとも一部は、上述の回路基板(100)に組み込まれ得る。図示するように、構成は、運転アセンブリ(2054)及び電源アセンブリ(2056)を含む。この例の運転アセンブリ(2054)は、ハンドルアセンブリ(例えば、上述のハンドルアセンブリ(14)など)と、ハンドルアセンブリとエンドエフェクタ(2052)(上述のようにエンドエフェクタ(300)などを含み得る)との間に延在するシャフトアセンブリ(例えば、上述のシャフトアセンブリ(200)など)とを備える。特定の事例では、外科用器具(2050)は、電源アセンブリ(2056)(例えば、上述の電源(90)に類似したもの)を含み得、電源アセンブリ(2056)は、例えば、交換式運転アセンブリ(2054)などの複数の交換式運転アセンブリと共に用いられ得る。かかる交換式運転アセンブリ(2054)は、例えば、本明細書に記載されたエンドエフェクタ(300)に類似した、1つ若しくは2つ以上の外科用タスク又は処置を実行するように構成され得る、例えばエンドエフェクタ(2052)などの外科用エンドエフェクタを含んでよい。特定の状況下では、ハンドルアセンブリ(2053)及びシャフト(2055)は、単一の装置に統合され得る。他の状況下では、ハンドルアセンブリ(2053)及びシャフト(2055)は、互いに取り外し可能に装着され得る。電源アセンブリ(2056)は、上述した電源(90)の変形として提供され得る。
図17〜19は、器具(10)のような器具を形成するために運転アセンブリ(2094)で使用され得る、例示的な代替電源アセンブリ(2096)の例示的な回路図を示す。この例の運転アセンブリ(2094)は、ハンドルアセンブリ(例えば、上述のハンドルアセンブリ(14)など)と、ハンドルアセンブリとエンドエフェクタ(例えば、上述のエンドエフェクタ(300)など)との間に延在するシャフトアセンブリ(例えば、上述のシャフトアセンブリ(200)など)とを備える。この例の交換式運転アセンブリ(2094)はまた、モーター(2014)(例えば、上述のモーター(82)に類似するものなど)と、例えば、交換式運転アセンブリ(2094)の閉鎖駆動システム及び/又は発射駆動システムを動かすために用いられ得るモーター駆動器(2015)とを含む。モーター(2014)は、電源アセンブリ(2096)内に存在し得る電池(2098)によって給電され得る。電源アセンブリ(2096)は、上述した電源(90)の変形として提供され得る。
図22は、電源パック(92)によって提供され得る回路(3010)の概略図を示す。この例では、回路(3010)は、電池(98)によって提供される一組の電源セル(3012)と、本明細書の教示を鑑みれば当業者には明らかとなるであろう、様々な電気構成要素によって提供され得る等価直列抵抗(3014)と、遠位ハウジング部分(96)を介して暴露される一組の接点として提供され得る、一対の端子(3018a、3018b)とを含む。端子(3018a、3018b)は、ハンドルアセンブリ(14)内の相補的接点と連結されてよく、負荷抵抗(3016)の記号によって図22に表示されている。前述のように、電源パック(92)、したがって回路(3010)は、モーター(82)、及び器具(10)の他の電気構成要素を駆動するように動作可能である、電力を供給する。本例では、電源セル(3012)は非再充電可能である。電源パック(92)は、したがって、セル(3012)/電池(98)からの電力を消費した後に廃棄するように提供及び構成される。換言すれば、電源パック(92)は、「一次」電池パックとして器具(10)に提供されるので、電池パック(92)は、器具(10)で使用される第1の(及び唯一の)電池パックとなることが意図される。一部の形態において、電源パック(92)と、本明細書で「一次」電池パック又は「一次」電源パック/ソースと呼ばれる他の装置とは、1つ又は2つ以上の非再充電可能な電池を備える。当業者によって理解されるであろうように、図22に示されているとおり、値「V」は、セル(3012)の開回路電圧を示し、値「RS」は、等価直列抵抗(3014)によって提供される等価直列抵抗を示し、値「RL」は、モーター(82)、及び器具(10)の他の電気構成要素によって課される負荷抵抗を示し、値「VL」は、モーター(82)、及び器具(10)の他の電気構成要素の負荷電圧を示し、値「I」は、回路(3010)を介して引き込まれる=電流を示す。当業者によって更に理解されるであろうように、負荷電圧(VL)は、VL=IRLとして計算され得る。電流(I)は、I=V/(RS+RL)として計算され得る。したがって、負荷電圧(VL)は、VL=VRL/(RS+RL)として更に計算され得る。
図24は、例示的な代替電源アセンブリ(3100)の概略回路図を示す。電源アセンブリ(3100)は、一次電源アセンブリ(すなわち、一次電源パック(92))をエミュレートする方法で接続されている医療用装置による問い合わせに応答するように構成されており、それによって、医療用装置に、二次電源アセンブリ(3100)が一次電源パック(92)であることを確信させる。電源アセンブリ(3100)の物理的な外観及び他の機構は、上の教示に従って構成され得る。例えば、電源アセンブリ(3100)は、図4に示された電池/ソースパック(92)と同様の、ただしこれに限定されない方式で構成され得る。したがって、電源アセンブリ(3100)は、電源パック(92)と同様の方式で、ハンドルアセンブリ(14)の近位端と機械的かつ電気的に連結され得る。本例では、電源アセンブリ(3100)は、正極及び負極出力端子(3014a、3104b)を介して電力出力を供給するように動作可能である、一組の電池セル(3102)を含む。電池セル(3102)は、再充電可能であっても非再充電可能であってもよい。端子(3104a、3104b)は、電源アセンブリ(3100)の遠位ハウジング部分(例えば、遠位ハウジング部分(96)と同様)を介して暴露される、一組の接点として提供され得る。したがって、端子(3014a、3104b)は、負荷抵抗(3114)に対応する記号によって図24に表示されている、ハンドルアセンブリ(14)、ハンドルアセンブリ(2002)、運転アセンブリ(2054)などにある相補的接点と連結されてよい。端子(3104a、3104b)はまた、外科用ステープル器具(10)だけではなく、様々な他の種類の医療用装置内の相補的接点と連結されてよいことを理解されたい。
図26は、電源アセンブリ(5010)が、異なる電力要件を有する様々な種類の医療用装置に電力を提供するために使用されることを可能にする機構を含む、別の例示的な代替電源アセンブリ(5010)の概略回路図を示す。ほんの一例として、電源アセンブリ(5010)は、器具(10)などの外科用ステープル器具、Ethicon Endo−Surgery,Inc.(Cincinnati,Ohio)が提供する様々な超音波手術器具のいずれかなどの超音波手術器具、Ethicon Endo−Surgery,Inc.(Cincinnati,Ohio)が提供する様々な電気外科用器具のいずれかなどの電気外科用器具、及び/又は任意の他の種類の電動医療用装置に電力を供給するように動作可能であり得る。電源アセンブリ(5010)の物理的な外観及び他の機構は、上の教示に従って構成され得る。例えば、電源アセンブリ(5010)は、図4に示された電池/ソースパック(92)と同様の、ただしこれに限定されない方式で構成され得る。したがって、電源アセンブリ(5010)は、電源パック(92)と同様の方式で、ハンドルアセンブリ(14)の近位端と機械的かつ電気的に連結され得る。
図29は、様々な電池パック又は他の電力装置で使用されることを可能にする機構を含む、例示的な代替医療用装置(6010)の概略回路図を示す。一部の例では、装置(6010)は、図1に示された外科用器具(10)と類似し得るが、これに限定されない。図29に示されているように、装置(6010)は、電池パック又は電源アセンブリ(6012)に接続されることが概略的に示されており、電池パック又は電源アセンブリ(6012)は、最初に装置(6010)にとって不明である特性(例えば、極性など)を有し得る。装置(6010)は、電源アセンブリ(6012)の特定の特性を感知又は観察し、電源アセンブリ(6012)と互換性を持つための試みにおいて、それ自体の構成を調節することを可能にする、1つ又は2つ以上の機構を含む。示されているように、このような機構は、本明細書に記載されている運転アセンブリ(2054)(図15)などの医療用装置(6010)の運転アセンブリ(6014)に提供される。しかしながら、これらの機構は、例えば、ハンドルアセンブリ(例えば、ハンドドルアセンブリ2002(図12−1、12−2、及び13))などの医療用装置(6010)の異なる部分、又は本明細書に記載されている医療用装置の本体の任意の部分に提供され得る。更に、一部の例において、装置(6010)は、電源アセンブリ(6012)と動作上互換性を持つ試みに成功及び失敗した後で、同一、類似、又は異なる電源アセンブリ(6012)とのその後の試みが成功する可能性を高めるように、装置(6010)を適合させ、学習させる機構を含む。
本明細書に記載例のうちのいずれも、上述のものに加えて、又はそれに代えて様々な他の特徴を有し得る点は理解されるべきである。あくまで例としてであるが、本明細書に記載の例のうちのいずれも、参照によって本明細書に援用される様々な参考文献のいずれかに開示されている様々な特徴のうちの1つ又は2つ以上を有することができる。
(1) 医療用装置の動作方法であって、
(a)二次電池パックを前記医療用装置に接続することであって、前記二次電池パックが、前記二次電池パックとは異なる少なくとも1つの電気特性を有する一次電池パックの、少なくとも1つの電気特性をエミュレートするように構成されたプロセッサを含む、接続することと、
(b)前記二次電池パックの前記プロセッサを備えた前記医療用装置から、問い合わせ入力を受信することと、
(c)前記問い合わせに対する応答出力を前記プロセッサから前記医療用装置に送信することであって、前記応答出力が、前記一次電池パックの前記異なる少なくとも1つの電気特性に関連付けられた、予期された応答出力をエミュレートする、送信することと、
(d)前記医療用装置に関連付けられた動作プロファイルを開始することと、を含む、方法。
(2) 前記問い合わせ入力を格納することを更に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(3) 前記格納された問い合わせ入力をリモートデータベースに伝送することを更に含む、実施態様2に記載の方法。
(4) (a)前記医療用装置から前記二次電池パックを取り外すことと、
(b)前記二次電池パックをドッキングステーションに連結して前記二次電池パックを充電することであって、前記格納された問い合わせ入力が前記ドッキングステーションを介して伝送される、充電することと、を更に含む、実施態様3に記載の方法。
(5) 格納された問い合わせ入力のデータベースにアクセスして、前記問い合わせ入力への応答方法を決定することを更に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(7) 前記二次電池パックが、予期された応答出力を送信できない場合に、エラーをユーザーに示すことを更に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(8) 前記問い合わせ入力を格納することを更に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(9) 前記二次電池パックが、前記異なる少なくとも1つの電気特性をエミュレートする応答出力を送信できない場合に、前記二次電池パックの前記プロセッサを再プログラムすることを更に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(10) 前記応答出力が、前記一次電池パックに関連付けられた、予期された等価直列抵抗RSをエミュレートする、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(12) 前記問い合わせ入力に基づいた前記電池パックのプロセッサのソフトウェア及び/又はアルゴリズムを更新することを更に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(13) 前記電池パックの前記プロセッサのソフトウェア及び/又はアルゴリズムを更新する工程の前に、前記医療用装置の電源をオン及びオフにする工程を更に含む、実施態様12に記載の方法。
(14) 前記問い合わせ入力を問い合わせ入力のデータベースに伝達することを更に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(15) (a)格納された問い合わせ入力のデータベースにアクセスする工程と、
(b)前記保存された問い合わせ入力の少なくとも1つに基づいた、前記電池パックのプロセッサのソフトウェア及び/又はアルゴリズムを更新する工程と、を更に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(a)電池と、
(b)前記電池を医療用装置の電気的インターフェイスと電気的に連結するように構成された電気的インターフェイスと、
(c)プロセッサと、
(d)前記電気的インターフェイスから入力信号を受信するように構成されたセンサと、
(e)前記電池から前記インターフェイスに伝達される電気信号の少なくとも1つの特性を調節するように構成されたレギュレータと、を備え、
前記センサが、少なくとも前記入力信号を前記プロセッサに伝達するように構成され、
前記プロセッサが、前記二次電池パックの電気特性とは異なる一次電池パックの少なくとも1つの電気特性をエミュレートするために、前記電池から前記インターフェイスに伝達される電気信号の前記少なくとも1つの特性を調節するよう、前記レギュレータに命令するように構成されている、二次電池パック。
(17) 前記プロセッサが、前記一次電池パックの前記内部抵抗をエミュレートするために、前記電池から前記インターフェイスに伝達される前記電気信号の電圧を調節するよう、前記レギュレータに命令するように構成されている、実施態様15に記載の二次電池パック。
(18) 前記一次電池パックの前記少なくとも1つの電気特性が、前記一次電池パックの内部抵抗である、実施態様16に記載の二次電池パック。
(19) 前記一次電池パックの出力インピーダンスをエミュレートするように構成された前記インターフェイスと前記レギュレータとの間のNPNパストランジスタを更に備える、実施態様16に記載の二次電池パック。
(20) 電池パックであって、
(a)電池と、
(b)前記電池を医療用装置の電気的インターフェイスと電気的に連結するように構成された電気的インターフェイスと、
(c)プロセッサと、
(d)前記電気的インターフェイスから入力信号を受信するように構成されたセンサと、
(e)前記電池から前記インターフェイスに伝達される電気信号の電圧を調節するように構成された電圧レギュレータと、
(f)前記電池から前記インターフェイスへ伝達される前記電気信号の前記インピーダンスを調節するように構成されたNPNパストランジスタと、を備え、
前記センサが、少なくとも前記入力信号を前記プロセッサに伝達するように構成され、
前記プロセッサが、前記二次電池パックの電気特性とは異なる一次電池パックの少なくとも1つの電気特性をエミュレートするために、前記電池から前記インターフェイスに伝達される前記電気信号の前記電圧を調節するよう、前記電圧レギュレータに命令するように構成されている、電池パック。
Claims (19)
- 医療用装置の動作方法であって、
(a)二次電池パックが前記医療用装置に接続されることと、
(b)前記二次電池パックのプロセッサが前記医療用装置からの問い合わせ入力を受信することと、
(c)前記プロセッサが前記問い合わせ入力に対する応答出力を前記医療用装置に送信することと、
(d)前記応答出力に基づき、前記医療用装置が、前記二次電池パックが一次電池パックであることを信頼すると、前記二次電池パックが前記医療用装置に関連付けられた動作プロファイルを開始することと、を含み、
前記二次電池パックが、前記二次電池パックとは少なくとも1つの異なる電気特性を有する前記一次電池パックの少なくとも1つの電気特性をエミュレートするように構成された前記プロセッサを含み、
前記応答出力が、前記一次電池パックの前記少なくとも1つの異なる電気特性に関連付けられた、予期された応答出力をエミュレートする、方法。 - 前記格納された問い合わせ入力をリモートデータベースに伝送することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (a)前記二次電池パックが前記医療用装置から取り外されることと、
(b)前記二次電池パックがドッキングステーションに連結されて前記二次電池パックが充電されることと、を更に含み、
前記格納された問い合わせ入力が前記ドッキングステーションを介して伝送される、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記二次電池パックが格納された問い合わせ入力のデータベースにアクセスして、前記問い合わせ入力への応答方法を決定することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記プロセッサが前記問い合わせ入力に対する前記応答出力を前記医療用装置に送信することが、少なくとも1つの予期された応答特性を含む信号を送信することを更に含み、前記少なくとも1つの予期された応答特性が、以下に述べるもの:抵抗、電圧、電流、及び負荷からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記二次電池パックが、前記予期された応答出力を送信できない場合に、エラーをユーザーに示すことを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記二次電池パックが、前記問い合わせ入力を格納することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記二次電池パックが、前記少なくとも1つの異なる電気特性をエミュレートする応答出力を送信できない場合に、前記二次電池パックの前記プロセッサを再プログラムすることを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記応答出力が、前記一次電池パックに関連付けられた、予期された等価直列抵抗RSをエミュレートする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記プロセッサが前記問い合わせ入力に対する応答出力を前記医療用装置に送信することが、前記一次電池パックに関連付けられた負荷電圧VLを供給することを更に含み、VL=VRL/(RS+RL)であり、式中、RLは、前記一次電池パックの負荷抵抗を表す、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記問い合わせ入力に基づいて前記二次電池パックの前記プロセッサのソフトウェア及び/又はアルゴリズムが更新されることを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記二次電池パックの前記プロセッサのソフトウェア及び/又はアルゴリズムが更新される工程の前に、前記医療用装置の電源がオン及びオフにされる工程を更に含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記問い合わせ入力が問い合わせ入力のデータベースに伝達されることを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (a)前記二次電池パックが、格納された問い合わせ入力のデータベースにアクセスする工程と、
(b)前記格納された問い合わせ入力の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記二次電池パックの前記プロセッサのソフトウェア及び/又はアルゴリズムが更新される工程と、を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 二次電池パックであって、
(a)電池と、
(b)前記電池を医療用装置の電気的インターフェイスと電気的に連結するように構成された電気的インターフェイスと、
(c)プロセッサと、
(d)前記電気的インターフェイスから入力信号を受信するように構成されたセンサと、
(e)前記電池から前記電気的インターフェイスに伝達される電気信号の少なくとも1つの特性を調節するように構成されたレギュレータと、を備え、
前記センサが、少なくとも前記入力信号を前記プロセッサに伝達するように構成され、
前記プロセッサが、前記二次電池パックの電気特性とは異なる一次電池パックの少なくとも1つの電気特性をエミュレートするために、前記電池から前記電気的インターフェイスに伝達される電気信号の前記少なくとも1つの特性を調節するよう、前記レギュレータに命令するように構成されている、二次電池パック。 - 前記プロセッサが、前記一次電池パックの内部抵抗をエミュレートするために、前記電池から前記電気的インターフェイスに伝達される前記電気信号の電圧を調節するよう、前記レギュレータに命令するように構成されている、請求項15に記載の二次電池パック。
- 前記一次電池パックの前記少なくとも1つの電気特性が、前記一次電池パックの内部抵抗である、請求項15に記載の二次電池パック。
- 前記一次電池パックの出力インピーダンスをエミュレートするように構成された前記電気的インターフェイスと前記レギュレータとの間のNPNパストランジスタを更に備える、請求項15に記載の二次電池パック。
- 二次電池パックであって、
(a)電池と、
(b)前記電池を医療用装置の電気的インターフェイスと電気的に連結するように構成された電気的インターフェイスと、
(c)プロセッサと、
(d)前記電気的インターフェイスから入力信号を受信するように構成されたセンサと、
(e)前記電池から前記電気的インターフェイスに伝達される電気信号の電圧を調節するように構成された電圧レギュレータと、
(f)前記電池から前記電気的インターフェイスへ伝達される前記電気信号のインピーダンスを調節するように構成されたNPNパストランジスタと、を備え、
前記センサが、少なくとも前記入力信号を前記プロセッサに伝達するように構成され、
前記プロセッサが、前記二次電池パックの電気特性とは異なる一次電池パックの少なくとも1つの電気特性をエミュレートするために、前記電池から前記電気的インターフェイスに伝達される前記電気信号の前記電圧を調節するよう、前記電圧レギュレータに命令するように構成されている、電池パック。
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2014
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CN108601593A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
WO2016060829A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
CN108370072A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
EP3009081A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
WO2016060830A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
BR112017007631A2 (pt) | 2017-12-19 |
BR112017007631B1 (pt) | 2022-07-12 |
US9833239B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
CN108601593B (zh) | 2021-07-16 |
JP6648129B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 |
CN108370072B (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
JP2017538460A (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
EP3009081B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
US20160106425A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
PL3009081T3 (pl) | 2018-08-31 |
US9974539B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
US20160106424A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
JP2017535038A (ja) | 2017-11-24 |
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