JP6628461B1 - Planting structure - Google Patents

Planting structure Download PDF

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JP6628461B1
JP6628461B1 JP2019108289A JP2019108289A JP6628461B1 JP 6628461 B1 JP6628461 B1 JP 6628461B1 JP 2019108289 A JP2019108289 A JP 2019108289A JP 2019108289 A JP2019108289 A JP 2019108289A JP 6628461 B1 JP6628461 B1 JP 6628461B1
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哲男 北
哲男 北
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花街道貿易株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】一年草のように根が細く適切な栽培土でしか育たない花卉を、垂直な壁面上に於いて、長期間に渡って枯れさせずに生育させ得る植栽構造体を提供する。【解決手段】平たい直方体形状の植栽部材を浅底の容器に収容して成る植栽基盤１と、溝形状の主枠部３１１，３２１を各々が有する第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２とを有し、主枠部３１１，３２１の溝が上開放となるように支持板６の上下方向の各位置に水平に取り付けられる第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２により植栽基盤１を挟持する植栽構造体。植栽基盤１は、３次元網目構造を成すランダムループ体の間隙に花卉栽培土を充填して成る植栽部材と植栽部材の外表面を覆う金網とを有し、植栽部材及び金網には金網側から花卉の根を嵌入するための孔部が共通位置に設けられており、第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内の水は溝に設けられた貫通孔３１１１を通って植栽部材に供給される。【選択図】図１An object of the present invention is to provide a planting structure capable of growing, on a vertical wall surface, a long-term flowering plant, such as an annual grass, which has only a thin root and grows only on appropriate cultivation soil, without withering for a long period of time. . A planting base 1 in which a flat rectangular parallelepiped planting member is housed in a shallow container, and first and second frame members 31 and 321 each having a groove-shaped main frame portion 311 or 321. And a planting base by a first frame 31 and a second frame 32 which are horizontally mounted at respective positions in the vertical direction of the support plate 6 such that the grooves of the main frame portions 311 and 321 are opened upward. A planting structure that holds 1. The planting base 1 has a planting member formed by filling a flower cultivation soil in a gap of a random loop body forming a three-dimensional network structure, and a wire mesh covering the outer surface of the planting member. The hole for inserting the root of the flower from the wire mesh side is provided at a common position, and water in the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 passes through the through hole 3111 provided in the groove. Supplied to planting members. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、花卉を、垂直な壁面上に於いても平地と同様に長期間に渡って枯れさせずに生育させ得る植栽構造体に関する。詳しくは、根が細いため適切な栽培土でしか生育できない一年草のような花卉であっても、平地と同様に、長期間に渡って枯れさせずに生育させ得る植栽構造体に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a planting structure capable of growing flowers on a vertical wall surface without withering over a long period of time, like a flat ground. More specifically, the present invention relates to a planting structure capable of growing a long-term flowering plant, such as an annual plant, which does not wither for a long period of time, as in the case of a flat land, because the roots are thin and can be grown only on appropriate cultivation soil.

壁面に植物を植えるための様々な手法が提案もしくは提供されている。また、それらの手法を支える技術についても、様々に提案もしくは提供されている。
例えば、ＪＰ２０１２−１８３０３７Ａには、壁面に取り付けた植栽体の前方から、吸水性の有る袋に根を入れた花卉を挿抜し得るようにした技術が開示されている。
また、ＪＰ２０１３−０５１９０３Ａには、壁面に取り付けて植物体を導入するための緑化マットとして、ポリプロピレン製の線材を３次元網目構造として骨格を形成し、この骨格内に吸水性ポリマを内包させる技術が開示されている。 Various methods for planting plants on a wall have been proposed or provided. Also, various techniques for supporting these methods have been proposed or provided.
For example, JP2012-183037A discloses a technique in which a flower plant having roots in a water-absorbent bag can be inserted and removed from the front of a plant attached to a wall surface.
JP2013-051903A discloses a technology for forming a skeleton as a three-dimensional network structure of a polypropylene wire rod as a greening mat for attaching a plant to a wall surface and introducing a water-absorbing polymer into the skeleton. It has been disclosed.

ＪＰ２０１２−１８３０３７ＡJP2012-183037A ＪＰ２０１３−０５１９０３ＡJP2013-051903A

（１）構造体の全般的な課題
従来から提案もしくは提供されている壁面植栽技術では、花卉に適した重い栽培土を垂直な壁面で保持できないため、栽培土を使用できない。このため、一年草のように、根が細く、適切な栽培土でしか育たない花卉を、壁面に長期間に渡って枯れさせないで生育させておくことができない。
仮に、垂直な壁面の前面側にて栽培土を保持して花卉を水平に植えたとしても、
イ．雨風の吹き付けで栽培土が流出してしまう、
ロ．雨に混じって種々の雑草の種が侵入して雑草が蔓延り、花卉生育の障害となる、
ハ．蔓延った雑草で花卉の花の部分が隠されてしまうため、美観を損ねる、
等の不具合が生じ、頻繁なメンテナンスが必要となるため、コストの上昇を招く。 (1) General Problems of the Structure The wall planting technology proposed or provided in the related art cannot use heavy cultivated soil suitable for flowers on a vertical wall surface, and therefore cannot use cultivated soil. For this reason, flowers, such as annuals, which have thin roots and grow only on appropriate cultivation soil, cannot be grown without dying on the wall surface for a long period of time.
Even if flowers are planted horizontally while holding the cultivated soil on the front side of the vertical wall,
I. The cultivated soil flows out by spraying rain and wind,
B. Various kinds of weed species invade in the rain and spread weeds, which hinders flower growth.
C. Because the weeds that are infested hide the flowers of the flowers, they damage the aesthetics.
And the like, and frequent maintenance is required, which leads to an increase in cost.

椰子の実の繊維のように軽い素材を用い、該繊維に給水して植物を生育させようとする技術もあるが、椰子の実の繊維では柔らかすぎるため、垂直な壁面（＝花卉が水平となる壁面）では花卉の細い根を支持できず、その結果、枯れてしまう。
また、花卉を植えた鉢を壁面前面にて支持することで、壁面に花卉を配し得るようにした構造体も提案もしくは提供されているが、そのような構造体では、当然ながら花卉は水平ではなく、垂直方向を向く。このため、その壁面を前方から見ると、花の部分は殆ど見えず、主に茎や葉の部分が見える。このため、例えば、壁面上に、花で様々な絵柄を表現したいというような用途には使用できない。
また、そのような構造体は、花卉を植えた多数の鉢を支持するものであるため、頑丈な骨組みを要し、その骨組みは、容易には変更し難い。このため、例えば、パネル交換等により全体サイズを自由に拡張／縮小したいというような用途には使用できない。 There is a technology that uses a light material such as coconut fiber and water is supplied to the fiber to grow the plant. However, since the coconut fiber is too soft, the vertical wall (= flowers are horizontal) Wall) cannot support the thin roots of the flowers, and as a result, withers.
In addition, a structure in which flowers are planted on the front surface of the wall surface so that flowers can be arranged on the wall surface has been proposed or provided. However, in such a structure, the flowers are naturally horizontal. Instead, look vertically. For this reason, when the wall surface is viewed from the front, the flower portion is hardly visible, and the stem and leaves are mainly visible. For this reason, for example, it cannot be used for purposes such as expressing various patterns with flowers on a wall surface.
In addition, since such a structure supports a large number of pots planted with flowers, it requires a strong frame, and the frame is not easily changed. For this reason, for example, it cannot be used for the purpose of freely expanding / reducing the entire size by panel replacement or the like.

（２）給水機構の課題
従来から提案もしくは提供されている壁面植栽技術では、鉛直方向に立設された壁面の全域に均等に、且つ、時間的な変動無く、給水することは困難である。
例えば、人手で給水する場合には、給水が過剰な部位や、不足する部位が、時間的な変動とともに生じ、その結果、根腐れや、枯れ等の問題が生ずる。
また、制御装置等を用いて給水を自動化する場合には、機器設置のためのコストの上昇を招くばかりでなく、上記の問題を完全に解決することもできない。また、花卉の適切な部位に適量を給水することも困難である。 (2) Problems of the water supply mechanism It is difficult to supply water evenly and without fluctuation over time to the entire area of the wall vertically erected by the conventionally proposed or provided wall planting technology. .
For example, when water is supplied manually, a part where water supply is excessive or a part where water supply is insufficient occurs with time, resulting in a problem such as root rot or withering.
In addition, when the water supply is automated using a control device or the like, not only does the cost for installing the equipment increase, but also the above problem cannot be completely solved. Also, it is difficult to supply an appropriate amount of water to an appropriate site of a flower.

（３）展開上の課題
従来から提案もしくは提供されている壁面植栽技術は、指定された固定壁面（設置場所やサイズが決まっている壁面）に、植栽構造体を、固定的に設けるものである。
このため、ユーザが希望する設置場所が壁面であるか空き地等の水平面であるかを問わず、ユーザが希望する期間限定で、ユーザが指定するサイズで、植栽構造体を臨時的に設置／撤去する、というような用途に使用することはできない。 (3) Issues in deployment Conventionally, the wall planting technology proposed or provided is to provide a planting structure fixedly on a specified fixed wall (a wall whose installation location and size are fixed). It is.
For this reason, regardless of whether the installation location desired by the user is a wall surface or a horizontal surface such as a vacant lot, the planting structure is temporarily installed in a size designated by the user for a limited period desired by the user. It cannot be used for such purposes as removal.

本発明は係る事情に鑑みたものであり、一年草のように根が細く適切な栽培土でしか育たない花卉を、垂直な壁面上に於いても平地と同様に、長期間に渡って枯れさせずに生育させ得る植栽構造体を提供することを目的とする。
また、花卉を、垂直な壁面上にて水平方向を向けて支持可能であり、壁面の前方側から花卉の花の部分を見ることができ、その結果、壁面上に花で様々な絵柄を表現できる植栽構造体を提供することを目的とする。
さらに、壁面の前方側に栽培土を配して花卉を水平に支持し得るとともに、その栽培土が雨風で流出する、雨風に混じって雑草の種が侵入して雑草が蔓延る、等の不具合の生じない植栽構造体を提供することを目的とする。
本発明は、また、一年草のように根が細く適切な栽培土でしか育たない花卉を、垂直な壁面上に於いても平地と同様に、長期間に渡って枯れさせずに生育させ得る給水機構を備えた植栽構造体を提供することを目的とする。
さらに、適宜の期間、適宜の場所（壁面、水平な空き地等）に、適宜のサイズで、臨時的に設置／撤去可能な植栽構造体を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a flower plant that grows only on a suitable cultivation soil with thin roots like an annual grass, for a long period of time, even on a vertical wall, like a flat ground. An object of the present invention is to provide a planting structure capable of growing without withering.
In addition, the flowers can be supported horizontally on a vertical wall, and the flowers of the flowers can be seen from the front side of the wall, and as a result, various patterns are expressed with flowers on the wall. An object of the present invention is to provide a planting structure that can be used.
Furthermore, the cultivation soil can be arranged horizontally on the front side of the wall surface to support the flowers horizontally, and the cultivation soil can flow out in the rain breeze, and the weeds can invade due to the invasion of weed seeds mixed with the rain breeze. It is an object to provide a planting structure that does not occur.
The present invention also provides a method of growing flowers that grow only on an appropriate cultivation soil with thin roots, such as annuals, on a vertical wall, without dying for a long period of time, as on a flat ground. An object of the present invention is to provide a planting structure provided with a water supply mechanism.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a planting structure that can be temporarily installed / removed in an appropriate size at an appropriate location (wall surface, horizontal open space, or the like) for an appropriate period.

本発明は、以下の［１］〜［１４］のように記述され得る。なお、この項（［課題を解決するための手段］）と次項（［発明の効果］）に於いて、符号は理解を容易にする目的で付したものであり、本発明は、符号の構成に限定されない。   The present invention can be described as the following [1] to [14]. In this section ([Means for Solving the Problems]) and the following section ([Effects of the Invention]), reference numerals are given for the purpose of facilitating understanding. It is not limited to.

［１］
平たい直方体形状の植栽部材１４を浅底の容器１１に収容して成る植栽基盤１と、溝形状の主枠部３１１，３２１を各々が有する第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２と、を有し、前記主枠部３１１，３２１の溝が上開放となるように支持板６の板面上の鉛直設置状態に於ける上下方向の各位置に水平に取り付けられる前記第１枠体３１及び前記第２枠体３２により、前記植栽基盤１を挟持する植栽構造体であって、
前記植栽基盤１は、３次元網目構造を成すランダムループ体１４１の間隙に花卉栽培土１４２を充填して成る植栽部材１４と、該植栽部材１４の外表面を覆う金網１５と、を有し、前記植栽部材１４及び金網１５には、該金網１５側から花卉９の根を嵌入するための孔部１４５，１５５が共通位置に設けられており、
前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内の水８は、該主枠部３１１の溝に設けられた貫通孔３１１１を通って前記植栽部材１４に供給される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。
［２］
前記［１］に於いて、
前記植栽基盤１は、前記容器１１の底部１１０と前記植栽部材１４との間に設けられた不織布製の背後シート１２を更に有し、
前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝と前記植栽部材１４との間には、一端が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内に在り、他端側が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝の貫通孔３１１１を通って前記背後シート１２と前記植栽部材１４との間に至る不織布製の帯状体５が更に設けられており、
前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内の水８は、前記帯状体５から前記背後シート１２を伝って前記植栽部材１４に供給される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。
［３］
前記［１］に於いて、
前記植栽基盤１は、前記容器１１の底部１１０と前記植栽部材１４との間に設けられるとともにその縁部１２５が前記容器１１の一壁部１１１の縁を越えて前記第１枠体３１の下面側に置かれた不織布製の背後シート１２を更に有し、
前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝と前記植栽部材１４との間には、一端が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内に在り、他端側が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝の貫通孔３１１１を通って前記背後シート１２の縁部１２５に接触する不織布製の帯状体５が更に設けられており、
前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内の水８は、前記帯状体５から前記背後シート１２の縁部１２５を伝って前記第１枠体３１の長手方向である水平方向へ拡散されて前記植栽部材１４に供給される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。
［４］
前記［３］に於いて、
前記帯状体５の他端側は、前記背後シート１２の縁部１２５に接触し、さらに、前記背後シート１２と前記植栽部材１４との間に至る、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。
［５］
前記［１］〜［４］の何れかに於いて、
前記植栽基盤１は、前記背後シート１２と前記植栽部材１４との間に介挿された不織布製の遮断シート１３を更に有する、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 [1]
A planting base 1 in which a flat rectangular parallelepiped planting member 14 is housed in a shallow container 11, a first frame 31 and a second frame 32 each having groove-shaped main frames 311 and 321. And the first frame body horizontally mounted at each position in the vertical direction on the plate surface of the support plate 6 such that the grooves of the main frame portions 311 and 321 are opened upward. A planting structure for holding the planting base 1 between the planting base 31 and the second frame 32;
The planting base 1 includes a planting member 14 formed by filling a flower cultivation soil 142 into a gap between random loop bodies 141 forming a three-dimensional network structure, and a wire mesh 15 covering an outer surface of the planting member 14. The planting member 14 and the wire mesh 15 are provided with holes 145 and 155 for fitting roots of the flowers 9 from the wire mesh 15 side at common positions.
The water 8 in the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 is supplied to the planting member 14 through a through hole 3111 provided in the groove of the main frame 311.
A planting structure characterized by that:
[2]
In the above [1],
The planting base 1 further has a back sheet 12 made of nonwoven fabric provided between the bottom 110 of the container 11 and the planting member 14,
Between the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 and the planting member 14, one end is located in the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31, and the other end is the first frame. There is further provided a nonwoven fabric strip 5 extending between the back sheet 12 and the planting member 14 through the through hole 3111 of the groove of the main frame portion 311 of the frame 31,
The water 8 in the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 is supplied to the planting member 14 from the strip 5 along the back sheet 12.
A planting structure characterized by that:
[3]
In the above [1],
The planting base 1 is provided between the bottom 110 of the container 11 and the planting member 14, and the edge 125 thereof extends beyond the edge of the one wall 111 of the container 11. Further comprising a back sheet 12 made of non-woven fabric placed on the lower surface side of
Between the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 and the planting member 14, one end is located in the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31, and the other end is the first frame. There is further provided a nonwoven fabric strip 5 which comes into contact with the edge 125 of the back sheet 12 through the through hole 3111 of the groove of the main frame 311 of the frame 31,
The water 8 in the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 diffuses from the belt 5 along the edge 125 of the back sheet 12 in the horizontal direction which is the longitudinal direction of the first frame 31. And supplied to the planting member 14.
A planting structure characterized by that:
[4]
In the above [3],
The other end of the strip 5 contacts the edge 125 of the back sheet 12 and further reaches between the back sheet 12 and the planting member 14.
A planting structure characterized by that:
[5]
In any one of the above [1] to [4],
The planting base 1 further includes a nonwoven fabric blocking sheet 13 interposed between the back sheet 12 and the planting member 14.
A planting structure characterized by that:

［６］
前記［１］〜［５］の何れかに於いて、
前記金網１５の孔部１５５は、仮想正方形の中央から小正方形を切り抜くとともに各対角線に沿って切れ目を入れて形成した台形形状の各残部片１５５ａ〜１５５ｄを反植栽部材１４側へ起こして成り、
前記金網１５の孔部１５５を通って前記植栽部材１４の孔部１４５に根が嵌入される花卉９は、前記残部片１５５ａ〜１５５ｄによって支持される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。
［７］
前記［１］〜［６］の何れかに於いて、
前記金網１５は、線径が０．５φ〜０．７φの範囲、メッシュが１２〜１６の範囲のステンレス製の平織金網である、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。
［８］
前記［１］〜［７］の何れかに於いて、
前記植栽部材１４の厚さは１５ｍｍ〜３５ｍｍの範囲である、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。
［９］
前記［１］〜［８］の何れかに於いて、
前記第１枠体３１と前記第２枠体３２を同一構成の枠体と成し、
前記支持板６（６０）の鉛直設置状態に於ける上下方向の板面上の各位置に少なくとも３本の枠体３１Ｘ，３２Ｘ（＝３１Ｙ），３２Ｙを水平に配し、
上下方向に於いて隣接する２本の枠体のうち上位置の枠体３１Ｘ（３１Ｙ）を前記第１枠体３１と成すとともに下位置の枠体３２Ｘ（３２Ｙ）を前記第２枠体３２と成すことにより、２以上の植栽構造体１００Ｘ，１００Ｙを上下方向に於いて連設して成る、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 [6]
In any one of the above [1] to [5],
The hole 155 of the wire mesh 15 is formed by cutting out a small square from the center of the virtual square and raising each of the trapezoidal remaining pieces 155a to 155d formed by cutting along each diagonal line toward the anti-planting member 14 side. ,
The flowers 9 whose roots are inserted into the holes 145 of the planting member 14 through the holes 155 of the wire netting 15 are supported by the remaining pieces 155a to 155d.
A planting structure characterized by that:
[7]
In any one of the above [1] to [6],
The wire mesh 15 is a stainless steel plain wire mesh having a wire diameter in a range of 0.5 to 0.7 φ and a mesh in a range of 12 to 16.
A planting structure characterized by that:
[8]
In any one of the above [1] to [7],
The thickness of the planting member 14 is in the range of 15 mm to 35 mm,
A planting structure characterized by that:
[9]
In any one of the above [1] to [8],
The first frame 31 and the second frame 32 are formed as frames having the same configuration,
At least three frames 31X, 32X (= 31Y), 32Y are horizontally arranged at respective positions on the vertical plate surface of the support plate 6 (60) in a vertically installed state,
Of the two vertically adjacent frames, the upper frame 31X (31Y) is the first frame 31 and the lower frame 32X (32Y) is the second frame 32. By forming, two or more planting structures 100X, 100Y are connected in the vertical direction,
A planting structure characterized by that:

［１０］
平たい直方体形状の植栽部材１４を浅底の容器１１に収容して成る植栽基盤１と、溝部３１１／３１１・３１２０，３２１／３２１・３２２０を各々が有する第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２と、を有し、鉛直設置及び水平設置が可能な支持板６の板面上に平行に取り付けられる前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２により、前記植栽基盤１を挟持する植栽構造体であって、
前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各々は、溝形状の主枠部３１１，３２１と、該主枠部３１１，３２１の溝の一側壁３１１５，３２１５から該溝を覆うように立設された溝覆部３１２０，３２２０を有する支持枠部３１２，３２２と、を有し、
前記支持板６の鉛直設置状態では、前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各溝部は、前記溝形状の主枠部３１１，３２１の溝により構成され、
前記支持板６の水平設置状態では、前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各溝部は、前記主枠部３１１，３２１と前記支持枠部３１２，３２２の溝覆部３１２０，３２２０とにより構成され、
前記植栽基盤１は、前記容器１１の底部１１０と前記植栽部材１４との間に設けられるとともにその縁部１２５が前記容器１１の壁部１１２の縁を越えて前記第２枠体３２の溝部３２１／３２１・３２２０に至る不織布製の背後シート１２を更に有し、
前記第２枠体３２の溝部３２１／３２１・３２２０内の水８は、該水８に前記縁部１２５の先端側が浸っている前記背後シート１２を伝って前記植栽部材１４に供給される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 [10]
A planting base 1 in which a flat rectangular parallelepiped planting member 14 is housed in a shallow container 11, and first and second frames 31 and 31 each having a groove 311/311/3120, 321/321/3220. And the first frame body 31 and the second frame body 32 that are attached in parallel on the plate surface of the support plate 6 that can be vertically installed and horizontally installed. A planting structure,
Each of the first frame body 31 and the second frame body 32 is erected so as to cover the groove from the groove-shaped main frame parts 311 and 321 and one side wall 3115 and 3215 of the groove of the main frame parts 311 and 321. And support frame portions 312 and 322 having provided groove covering portions 3120 and 3220, respectively.
In the vertically installed state of the support plate 6, each groove of the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 is constituted by a groove of the groove-shaped main frame 311,
In the horizontal installation state of the support plate 6, the respective grooves of the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 are provided with the groove covers 3120 and 3220 of the main frames 311 and 321 and the support frames 312 and 322, respectively. Consisting of
The planting base 1 is provided between the bottom 110 of the container 11 and the planting member 14, and an edge 125 of the planting base 1 extends beyond an edge of the wall 112 of the container 11. It further has a back sheet 12 made of nonwoven fabric reaching the groove portions 321/321 and 3220,
The water 8 in the grooves 321/321 and 3220 of the second frame 32 is supplied to the planting member 14 along the back sheet 12 in which the front end side of the edge 125 is immersed in the water 8.
A planting structure characterized by that:

［１１］
平たい直方体形状の植栽部材１４を浅底の容器１１に収容して成る植栽基盤１と、溝部３１１／３１１・３１２０，３２１／３２１・３２２０を各々が有する第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２と、を有し、鉛直設置及び水平設置が可能な支持板６の板面上に平行に取り付けられる前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２により、前記植栽基盤１を挟持する植栽構造体であって、
前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各々は、溝形状の主枠部３１１，３２１と、該主枠部３１１，３２１の溝の一側壁３１１５，３２１５から該溝を覆うように立設された溝覆部３１２０，３２２０を有する支持枠部３１２，３２２と、を有し、
前記支持板６の鉛直設置状態では、前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各溝部は、前記溝形状の主枠部３１１，３２１の溝により構成され、
前記支持板６の水平設置状態では、前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各溝部は、前記主枠部３１１，３２１と前記支持枠部３１２，３２２の溝覆部３１２０，３２２０とにより構成され、
前記植栽基盤１は、前記容器１１の底部１１０と前記植栽部材１４との間に設けられた不織布製の背後シート１２を更に有し、
前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝部３１１／３１１・３１２０と前記植栽部材１４との間には、一端が前記第１枠体３１の溝部３１１／３１１・３１２０内に在り、他端側が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝の貫通孔３１１１を通って前記背後シート１２と前記植栽部材１４との間に至る不織布製の帯状体５が更に設けられており、
前記第１枠体３１の溝部３１１／３１１・３１２０内の水８は、該水８に一端が浸っている前記帯状体５から前記背後シート１２を伝って前記植栽部材１４に供給される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。
［１２］
前記［１１］に於いて、
一方の開口端３５１が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝底３１１０から突出し、他方の開口端３５２で前記第２枠体３２の支持枠部３２２の溝覆部３２２０を貫通するように、前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝底３１１０と前記第２枠体の支持枠部３２２の溝覆部３２２０とを連通する排水管３５を更に有し、
前記支持板６の鉛直設置状態では、前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内で前記一方の開口端３５１の高さを越えて給水された水は、前記排水管３５を通って前記第２枠体３２の主枠部３２１の溝に排水される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。
［１３］
前記［１２］に於いて、前記排水管３５は、前記植栽基盤１の背後で且つ前記支持板６の前方に設けられている、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。
［１４］
前記［１２］又は［１３］に於いて、
前記貫通孔３１１１は、前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝底３１１０から溝内へ突出するように設けられており、その突出長は、前記排水管３５の前記一方の開口端３５１が前記溝底３１１０から溝内へ突出する突出長以上である、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 [11]
A planting base 1 in which a flat rectangular parallelepiped planting member 14 is housed in a shallow container 11, and first and second frames 31 and 31 each having a groove 311/311/3120, 321/321/3220. And the first frame body 31 and the second frame body 32 that are attached in parallel on the plate surface of the support plate 6 that can be vertically installed and horizontally installed. A planting structure,
Each of the first frame body 31 and the second frame body 32 is erected so as to cover the groove from the groove-shaped main frame parts 311 and 321 and one side wall 3115 and 3215 of the groove of the main frame parts 311 and 321. And support frame portions 312 and 322 having provided groove covering portions 3120 and 3220, respectively.
In the vertically installed state of the support plate 6, each groove of the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 is constituted by a groove of the groove-shaped main frame 311,
In the horizontal installation state of the support plate 6, the respective grooves of the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 are provided with the groove covers 3120 and 3220 of the main frames 311 and 321 and the support frames 312 and 322, respectively. Is composed of
The planting base 1 further has a back sheet 12 made of nonwoven fabric provided between the bottom 110 of the container 11 and the planting member 14,
One end is located between the grooves 311/311/3120 of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 and the planting member 14, and one end is in the grooves 311/311/3120 of the first frame 31. A nonwoven fabric band-shaped body 5 whose end side passes between the back sheet 12 and the planting member 14 through the through hole 3111 of the groove of the main frame portion 311 of the first frame body 31 is further provided,
The water 8 in the grooves 311/311/3120 of the first frame 31 is supplied to the planting member 14 from the belt-shaped body 5 having one end immersed in the water 8 along the back sheet 12.
A planting structure characterized by that:
[12]
In the above [11],
One open end 351 protrudes from the groove bottom 3110 of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31, and penetrates the groove cover 3220 of the support frame 322 of the second frame 32 at the other open end 352. A drain pipe 35 communicating the groove bottom 3110 of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 with the groove cover 3220 of the support frame 322 of the second frame,
In the vertically installed state of the support plate 6, water supplied beyond the height of the one open end 351 in the groove of the main frame portion 311 of the first frame 31 passes through the drain pipe 35. Drained into the groove of the main frame 321 of the second frame 32,
A planting structure characterized by that:
[13]
In the above [12], the drain pipe 35 is provided behind the planting base 1 and in front of the support plate 6.
A planting structure characterized by that:
[14]
In the above [12] or [13],
The through hole 3111 is provided so as to protrude into the groove from the groove bottom 3110 of the main frame portion 311 of the first frame body 31, and the protruding length is equal to the one open end 351 of the drain pipe 35. Is longer than the protruding length protruding into the groove from the groove bottom 3110,
A planting structure characterized by that:

前記［１］の発明は、平たい直方体形状の植栽部材１４を浅底の容器１１に収容して成る植栽基盤１と、溝形状の主枠部３１１，３２１を各々が有する第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２とを有し、前記主枠部３１１，３２１の溝が上開放となるように支持板６の板面上の鉛直設置状態に於ける上下方向の各位置に水平に取り付けられる前記第１枠体３１及び前記第２枠体３２により前記植栽基盤１を挟持する植栽構造体であって、前記植栽基盤１は、３次元網目構造を成すランダムループ体１４１の間隙に花卉栽培土１４２を充填して成る植栽部材１４と該植栽部材１４の外表面を覆う金網１５とを有し、前記植栽部材１４及び金網１５には該金網１５側から花卉９の根を嵌入するための孔部１４５，１５５が共通位置に設けられており、前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内の水８は該主枠部３１１の溝に設けられた貫通孔３１１１を通って前記植栽部材１４に供給される植栽構造体であるため、軽量化できるとともに、花卉の栽培に適した土を、垂直な壁面に於いても必要な量だけ保持できる。また、必要な水を供給できるとともに、花卉の根を適切に支持できる。このため、一年草のように根が細い花卉であっても、長期間に渡って枯れさせることなく生育させることができる。また、垂直に設けられた植栽基盤の前面側から水平に嵌入された花卉を水平なまま支持できるため、花を前面側から見ることができる。つまり、花で様々な絵柄を表現した壁面を提供することができる。
前記［２］の発明は、前記［１］に於いて、前記植栽基盤１は前記容器１１の底部１１０と前記植栽部材１４との間に設けられた不織布製の背後シート１２を更に有し、前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝と前記植栽部材１４との間には、一端が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内に在り他端側が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝の貫通孔３１１１を通って前記背後シート１２と前記植栽部材１４との間に至る不織布製の帯状体５が更に設けられており、前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内の水８は前記帯状体５から前記背後シート１２を伝って前記植栽部材１４に供給される植栽構造体であるため、植栽部材１４の花卉栽培土に偏りなく確実に給水できる。このため、前記［１］の発明の効果を高めることができる。
前記［３］の発明は、前記［１］に於いて、前記植栽基盤１は前記容器１１の底部１１０と前記植栽部材１４との間に設けられるとともにその縁部１２５が前記容器１１の一壁部１１１の縁を越えて前記第１枠体３１の下面側に置かれた不織布製の背後シート１２を更に有し、前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝と前記植栽部材１４との間には、一端が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内に在り他端側が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝の貫通孔３１１１を通って前記背後シート１２の縁部１２５に接触する不織布製の帯状体５が更に設けられており、前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内の水８は前記帯状体５から前記背後シート１２の縁部１２５を伝って前記第１枠体３１の長手方向である水平方向へ拡散されて前記植栽部材１４に供給される植栽構造体であるため、植栽部材１４の花卉栽培土に更に偏りなく確実に給水できる。このため、前記［１］の発明の効果を更に高めることができる。
前記［４］の発明は、前記［３］に於いて、前記帯状体５の他端側は前記背後シート１２の縁部１２５に接触し、さらに、前記背後シート１２と前記植栽部材１４との間に至る植栽構造体であるため、前記［３］の発明の効果を更に高めることができる。
前記［５］の発明は、前記［１］〜［４］の何れかに於いて、前記植栽基盤１は前記背後シート１２と前記植栽部材１４との間に介挿された不織布製の遮断シート１３を更に有する植栽構造体であるため、花卉の根を横方向（遮断シート１３に沿う方向）逸らすことができる。このため、花卉の根が背後シート１２を突き破ることが防止され、背後シート１２の機能を損なうことが防止される。また、花卉の根を植栽部材１４の方向へ誘導するため、植栽部材１４により、花卉の根をしっかりと保持させることができる。 The invention according to the above [1], wherein the planting base 1 in which the flat rectangular parallelepiped planting member 14 is accommodated in the shallow container 11 and the first frame body each having the groove-shaped main frame portions 311 and 321. 31 and a second frame 32, and horizontally at respective positions in the vertical direction on the plate surface of the support plate 6 such that the grooves of the main frame portions 311 and 321 are opened upward. A planting structure in which the planting base 1 is sandwiched between the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 to be attached, wherein the planting base 1 is a random loop body 141 having a three-dimensional mesh structure. The plant has a planting member 14 formed by filling a flower cultivation soil 142 in a gap and a wire mesh 15 covering an outer surface of the planting member 14. The planting member 14 and the wire mesh 15 are provided with a flower 9 from the wire mesh 15 side. Holes 145 and 155 for fitting the roots of Since the water 8 in the groove of the main frame 311 of the one frame 31 is a planting structure supplied to the planting member 14 through the through hole 3111 provided in the groove of the main frame 311, The weight can be reduced and the soil suitable for cultivation of flowers can be held in a required amount even on a vertical wall surface. In addition, necessary water can be supplied, and the roots of the flowers can be appropriately supported. For this reason, even a flower with a thin root like an annual grass can be grown without withering over a long period of time. In addition, the flowers inserted horizontally from the front side of the vertically provided planting base can be supported horizontally, so that the flowers can be seen from the front side. That is, it is possible to provide a wall surface expressing various patterns with flowers.
In the invention [2], in the above [1], the planting base 1 further includes a back sheet 12 made of a nonwoven fabric provided between the bottom 110 of the container 11 and the planting member 14. And between the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 and the planting member 14, one end is in the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31, and the other end is the second end. The nonwoven fabric strip 5 extending between the back sheet 12 and the planting member 14 through the through hole 3111 of the groove of the main frame 311 of the one frame 31 is further provided, and the first frame is provided. The water 8 in the groove of the main frame portion 311 of the body 31 is a planting structure supplied to the planting member 14 from the belt-shaped body 5 through the back sheet 12, so that the flowering of the planting member 14 is cultivated. Water can be reliably supplied to the soil without bias. For this reason, the effect of the invention [1] can be enhanced.
In the invention of the above [3], in the above [1], the planting base 1 is provided between the bottom 110 of the container 11 and the planting member 14, and an edge 125 of the planting base 1 is provided on the container 11. It further has a back sheet 12 made of nonwoven fabric placed on the lower surface side of the first frame body 31 beyond the edge of the one wall portion 111, and the groove of the main frame portion 311 of the first frame body 31 and the planting Between the member 14, one end is in the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31, and the other end is through the through hole 3111 of the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31. A strip 5 made of non-woven fabric is provided in contact with the edge 125 of the back sheet 12. Water 8 in the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 is removed from the strip 5 by the back sheet 12. Is diffused in the horizontal direction which is the longitudinal direction of the first frame 31 along the edge 125 of the planting portion. Since a planting structure to be supplied to 14, further it can be water reliably without bias in floriculture soil planting 栽部 member 14. For this reason, the effect of the invention [1] can be further enhanced.
In the invention of the above [4], in the above [3], the other end side of the band-shaped body 5 contacts the edge 125 of the back sheet 12, and further, the back sheet 12 and the planting member 14 Therefore, the effect of the invention [3] can be further enhanced.
In the invention of the above [5], in any one of the above [1] to [4], the planting base 1 is made of a nonwoven fabric inserted between the back sheet 12 and the planting member 14. Since the planting structure further includes the shielding sheet 13, the roots of the flowers can be diverted in the lateral direction (the direction along the shielding sheet 13). Therefore, the roots of the flowers are prevented from breaking through the back sheet 12, and the function of the back sheet 12 is prevented from being impaired. Further, since the roots of the flower are guided in the direction of the planting member 14, the planting member 14 can firmly hold the root of the flower.

前記［６］の発明は、前記［１］〜［５］の何れかに於いて、前記金網１５の孔部１５５は仮想正方形の中央から小正方形を切り抜くとともに各対角線に沿って切れ目を入れて形成した台形形状の各残部片１５５ａ〜１５５ｄを反植栽部材１４側へ起こして成り、前記金網１５の孔部１５５を通って前記植栽部材１４の孔部１４５に根が嵌入される花卉９は前記残部片１５５ａ〜１５５ｄによって支持される植栽構造体であるため、垂直に設けられた植栽基盤１の正面（前面）側から水平に嵌入される花卉９の根元付近を更に適切に支持でき、更に良好に生育させることができる。また、正面（前面）側から花の最大面積を見ることができる。このため、壁面に、花で、様々な絵柄を自由に表現することができ、意匠性を更に高めることができる。
前記［７］の発明は、前記［１］〜［６］の何れかに於いて、前記金網１５は、線径が０．５φ〜０．７φの範囲、メッシュが１２〜１６の範囲のステンレス製の平織金網である植栽構造体であるため、植栽部材１４内の花卉栽培土１４２が金網１５を抜けて漏れ出ないように保持できる。また、雨風が吹き付けても、雨水に含まれる種々の雑草の種等が植栽部材１４内の花卉栽培土１４２に侵入することを確実に防止できる。このため、雑草が蔓延ることを未然に防止でき、頻繁なメンテナンスも必要が無く、長期間に渡って、一年草のように弱いが綺麗な花卉を楽しむことができる壁面を提供できる。
前記［８］の発明は、前記［１］〜［７］の何れかに於いて、前記植栽部材１４の厚さは１５ｍｍ〜３５ｍｍの範囲である植栽構造体であるため、薄く軽量であり、大面積の壁面であっても容易に構成でき、その壁面に、一年草のように弱いが綺麗な花卉を生育させることができる。このため、花で様々な絵柄を自由に表現することができ、意匠性を更に高めることができる。
前記［９］の発明は、前記［１］〜［８］の何れかに於いて、前記第１枠体３１と前記第２枠体３２を同一構成の枠体と成し、前記支持板６（６０）の鉛直設置状態に於ける上下方向の板面上の各位置に少なくとも３本の枠体３１Ｘ，３２Ｘ（＝３１Ｙ），３２Ｙを水平に配し、上下方向に於いて隣接する２本の枠体のうち上位置の枠体３１Ｘ（３１Ｙ）を前記第１枠体３１と成すとともに下位置の枠体３２Ｘ（３２Ｙ）を前記第２枠体３２と成すことにより、２以上の植栽構造体１００Ｘ，１００Ｙを上下方向に於いて連設して成る植栽構造体であるため、複数の植栽構造体を連設して大面積化することができる。 In the invention [6], in any one of the above [1] to [5], the hole 155 of the wire mesh 15 cuts out a small square from the center of the virtual square and cuts along each diagonal. Each of the formed trapezoidal remaining pieces 155a to 155d is raised to the side opposite to the planting member 14, and the flowers 9 whose roots are inserted into the holes 145 of the planting member 14 through the holes 155 of the wire mesh 15. Is a planting structure supported by the remaining pieces 155a to 155d, so that the vicinity of the root of the flower 9 that is horizontally inserted from the front (front) side of the vertically provided planting base 1 is more appropriately supported. Can be grown more favorably. In addition, the maximum area of the flower can be seen from the front (front) side. Therefore, various patterns can be freely expressed with flowers on the wall surface, and the design can be further enhanced.
In the invention according to [7], in any one of [1] to [6], the wire net 15 is made of stainless steel having a wire diameter of 0.5 to 0.7 mm and a mesh of 12 to 16; Since the planting structure is a plain weaving wire mesh made of a plant, the flower cultivation soil 142 in the planting member 14 can be held so as not to leak out through the wire mesh 15. In addition, even if the rain wind blows, it is possible to reliably prevent various weed seeds and the like included in the rainwater from entering the flower cultivation soil 142 in the planting member 14. For this reason, weeds can be prevented from spreading beforehand, frequent maintenance is not required, and it is possible to provide a wall surface that can enjoy a weak but beautiful flower like an annual for a long period of time.
In the invention [8], in any one of the above [1] to [7], the planting member 14 is a planting structure having a thickness in a range of 15 mm to 35 mm. Yes, it can be easily configured even on a large-area wall surface, and a weak but beautiful flower like an annual can grow on the wall surface. For this reason, various pictures can be freely expressed with flowers, and the design can be further enhanced.
According to the invention [9], in any one of the above [1] to [8], the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 are formed of the same frame, and the support plate 6 At least three frames 31X, 32X (= 31Y), 32Y are horizontally arranged at respective positions on the plate surface in the vertical direction in the vertical installation state of (60), and two frames 31X, 32X (= 31Y) are vertically adjacent to each other. By forming the upper frame 31X (31Y) with the first frame 31 and the lower frame 32X (32Y) with the second frame 32, two or more plants are planted. Since this is a planting structure in which the structures 100X and 100Y are connected in the vertical direction, a plurality of planting structures can be connected in series to increase the area.

前記［１０］の発明は、平たい直方体形状の植栽部材１４を浅底の容器１１に収容して成る植栽基盤１と、溝部３１１／３１１・３１２０，３２１／３２１・３２２０を各々が有する第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２とを有し、鉛直設置及び水平設置が可能な支持板６の板面上に平行に取り付けられる前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２により前記植栽基盤１を挟持する植栽構造体であって、前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各々は溝形状の主枠部３１１，３２１と該主枠部３１１，３２１の溝の一側壁３１１５，３２１５から該溝を覆うように立設された溝覆部３１２０，３２２０を有する支持枠部３１２，３２２とを有し、前記支持板６の鉛直設置状態では前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各溝部は前記溝形状の主枠部３１１，３２１の溝により構成され、前記支持板６の水平設置状態では前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各溝部は前記主枠部３１１，３２１と前記支持枠部３１２，３２２の溝覆部３１２０，３２２０とにより構成され、前記植栽基盤１は前記容器１１の底部１１０と前記植栽部材１４との間に設けられるとともにその縁部１２５が前記容器１１の壁部１１２の縁を越えて前記第２枠体３２の溝部３２１／３２１・３２２０に至る不織布製の背後シート１２を更に有し、前記第２枠体３２の溝部３２１／３２１・３２２０内の水８は該水８に前記縁部１２５の先端側が浸っている前記背後シート１２を伝って前記植栽部材１４に供給される植栽構造体であるため、水平状態に設置された場合でも、前記植栽部材１４に給水できる。   The invention of the above [10] has a planting base 1 in which a flat rectangular parallelepiped planting member 14 is housed in a shallow container 11, and grooves 311/311, 3120, 321/321, 3220 each having a groove. The first frame 31 and the second frame 32 which have a first frame 31 and a second frame 32 and are mounted in parallel on the plate surface of the support plate 6 which can be installed vertically and horizontally. A planting structure for sandwiching the planting base 1, wherein each of the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 is one of a groove-shaped main frame 311, 321 and a groove of the main frame 311, 321. And supporting frames 312 and 322 having groove covering portions 3120 and 3220 erected so as to cover the groove from the side walls 3115 and 3215, and the first frame 31 and Each groove of the second frame 32 is formed by the main frame 311, 3 of the groove shape. In the horizontal installation state of the support plate 6, the grooves of the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 cover the grooves of the main frames 311, 321 and the support frames 312, 322. The planting base 1 is provided between the bottom 110 of the container 11 and the planting member 14, and the edge 125 of the planting base 1 exceeds the edge of the wall 112 of the container 11. And the back sheet 12 made of nonwoven fabric reaching the grooves 321/321 · 3220 of the second frame 32. The water 8 in the grooves 321/321 · 3220 of the second frame 32 is Since the planting structure is supplied to the planting member 14 along the back sheet 12 in which the distal end side of the edge 125 is immersed, water can be supplied to the planting member 14 even when the planting member 14 is installed horizontally. .

前記［１１］の発明は、平たい直方体形状の植栽部材１４を浅底の容器１１に収容して成る植栽基盤１と、溝部３１１／３１１・３１２０，３２１／３２１・３２２０を各々が有する第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２とを有し、鉛直設置及び水平設置が可能な支持板６の板面上に平行に取り付けられる前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２により前記植栽基盤１を挟持する植栽構造体であって、前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各々は溝形状の主枠部３１１，３２１と該主枠部３１１，３２１の溝の一側壁３１１５，３２１５から該溝を覆うように立設された溝覆部３１２０，３２２０を有する支持枠部３１２，３２２とを有し、前記支持板６の鉛直設置状態では前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各溝部は前記溝形状の主枠部３１１，３２１の溝により構成され、前記支持板６の水平設置状態では、前記第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各溝部は前記主枠部３１１，３２１と前記支持枠部３１２，３２２の溝覆部３１２０，３２２０とにより構成され、前記植栽基盤１は、前記容器１１の底部１１０と前記植栽部材１４との間に設けられた不織布製の背後シート１２を更に有し、前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝部３１１／３１１・３１２０と前記植栽部材１４との間には、一端が前記第１枠体３１の溝部３１１／３１１・３１２０内に在り、他端側が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝の貫通孔３１１１を通って前記背後シート１２と前記植栽部材１４との間に至る不織布製の帯状体５が更に設けられており、前記第１枠体３１の溝部３１１／３１１・３１２０内の水８は、該水８に一端が浸っている前記帯状体５から前記背後シート１２を伝って前記植栽部材１４に供給される植栽構造体であるため、鉛直設置、水平設置を問わず、前記植栽部材１４に給水できる。
前記［１２］の発明は、前記［１１］に於いて、一方の開口端３５１が前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝底３１１０から突出し、他方の開口端３５２で前記第２枠体３２の支持枠部３２２の溝覆部３２２０を貫通するように、前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝底３１１０と前記第２枠体の支持枠部３２２の溝覆部３２２０とを連通する排水管３５を更に有し、前記支持板６の鉛直設置状態では前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内で前記一方の開口端３５１の高さを越えて給水された水は前記排水管３５を通って前記第２枠体３２の主枠部３２１の溝に排水される植栽構造体であるため、供給された水を有効に活用することができる。
前記［１３］の発明は、前記［１２］に於いて、前記排水管３５は前記植栽基盤１の背後で且つ前記支持板６の前方に設けられている植栽構造体であるため、排水管３５が植栽基盤１の妨げとなることはない。
前記［１４］の発明は、前記［１２］又は［１３］に於いて、前記貫通孔３１１１は、前記第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝底３１１０から溝内へ突出するように設けられており、その突出長は前記排水管３５の前記一方の開口端３５１が前記溝底３１１０から溝内へ突出する突出長以上である植栽構造体であるため、主枠部３１１の溝から植栽部材１４への給水量が過剰とならないように、常に適量に維持することができる。 The invention according to the above [11], wherein the planting base 1 in which the flat rectangular parallelepiped planting member 14 is housed in the shallow container 11, and grooves 311/311, 3120, 321/321, 3220 each having a groove. The first frame 31 and the second frame 32 which have a first frame 31 and a second frame 32 and are mounted in parallel on the plate surface of the support plate 6 which can be installed vertically and horizontally. A planting structure for sandwiching the planting base 1, wherein each of the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 is one of a groove-shaped main frame 311, 321 and a groove of the main frame 311, 321. And supporting frames 312 and 322 having groove covering portions 3120 and 3220 erected from the side walls 3115 and 3215 so as to cover the groove. When the supporting plate 6 is installed vertically, the first frame 31 and Each groove of the second frame 32 is provided with the main frame 311, 3 of the groove shape. In the horizontally installed state of the support plate 6, the grooves of the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 are formed by the grooves of the main frames 311 and 321 and the support frames 312 and 322. The planting base 1 further includes a back sheet 12 made of a nonwoven fabric provided between the bottom 110 of the container 11 and the planting member 14. Between the grooves 311/311 · 3120 of the main frame 311 of the frame 31 and the planting member 14, one end is located in the grooves 311/311 · 3120 of the first frame 31, and the other end is the same. The nonwoven fabric strip 5 is further provided between the back sheet 12 and the planting member 14 through the through hole 3111 of the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31, and the first frame 31 is provided. Water in the grooves 311/311/3120 of the frame 31 Is a planting structure that is supplied to the planting member 14 through the back sheet 12 from the belt-like body 5 having one end immersed in the water 8, regardless of whether it is installed vertically or horizontally. Water can be supplied to the planting member 14.
In the invention of the above [12], in the above [11], one opening end 351 protrudes from the groove bottom 3110 of the main frame portion 311 of the first frame 31 and the other opening end 352 forms the second frame. The groove bottom 3110 of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 and the groove cover 3220 of the support frame 322 of the second frame are penetrated through the groove cover 3220 of the support frame 322 of the body 32. Is further provided, and in a vertically installed state of the support plate 6, water is supplied within the groove of the main frame portion 311 of the first frame body 31 beyond the height of the one open end 351. Since the water is a planting structure drained into the groove of the main frame portion 321 of the second frame 32 through the drain pipe 35, the supplied water can be effectively used.
In the invention according to [13], in the above [12], the drainage pipe 35 is a planting structure provided behind the planting base 1 and in front of the support plate 6. The tube 35 does not hinder the planting base 1.
In the invention according to [14], in [12] or [13], the through hole 3111 is provided so as to protrude from the groove bottom 3110 of the main frame portion 311 of the first frame body 31 into the groove. Since the projecting length is a planting structure in which the one open end 351 of the drainage pipe 35 projects beyond the groove bottom 3110 into the groove, the projecting length extends from the groove of the main frame portion 311. An appropriate amount can always be maintained so that the amount of water supplied to the planting member 14 does not become excessive.

実施の形態の植栽構造体を模式的に示し、（ａ）は溝端板３１５を透視して示す（ｂ）内矢視Ａの断面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）内矢視Ｂの正面図。The planting structure of an embodiment is shown typically, (a) is a cross-sectional view of (A) internal arrow (A), and (b) is a front view of (A) internal arrow (B), showing the groove end plate 315 in a see-through manner. FIG. 実施の形態の植栽構造体を構成する部材を模式的に示し、（ａ）は植栽基盤１の構成を示す分解斜視図、（ｂ）は植栽構造体の正面図、（ｃ）は（ｂ）内矢視Ｃ部分の断面図。The member which comprises the planting structure of embodiment is shown typically, (a) is an exploded perspective view which shows the structure of the planting base 1, (b) is a front view of the planting structure, (c) is. (B) Sectional drawing of the part C seen from the inner arrow. 図２（ｃ）の要部を拡大して模式的に示す詳細図。押え板３１９は、図２（ｃ）では二点鎖線で示すように装着前であるが、図３では装着後を示している。FIG. 3 is a detailed view schematically showing an enlarged main part of FIG. The pressing plate 319 is in a state before being mounted as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2C, but is shown after being mounted in FIG. 図２の植栽基盤１の構成部材である金網１５を模式的に示し、（ａ）は網目を省略して示す正面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）内矢視Ｂの孔部１５５の拡大図、（ｃ）は（ｂ）内矢視Ｃの断面図（（ｃ）での下半分は端面図）、（ｄ）は孔部１５５の付近を示す正面図、（ｅ）は平織金網の網目を示す正面図、（ｆ）は（ｄ）内矢視Ｆの端面図。FIG. 2 schematically shows a wire net 15 which is a constituent member of the planting base 1 in FIG. 2, wherein (a) is a front view showing a mesh omitted, and (b) is an enlarged view of a hole 155 as viewed from an inner arrow B. (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line C in (b) (the lower half in (c) is an end view), (d) is a front view showing the vicinity of the hole 155, and (e) is a plain woven wire mesh. The front view which shows a mesh, (f) is an end view of (d) inner arrow F. 植栽基盤１の構成部材である植栽部材１４・金網１５の孔部１４５・１５５に、花卉９を、根を先頭として嵌入する様子を模式的に示す斜視図。なお、金網１５の孔部１５５は円形に描かれているが、実際は、図４に示す形状を成す。FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the flowers 9 are fitted into the holes 145 and 155 of the planting member 14 and the wire netting 15 which are constituent members of the planting base 1 with the roots at the top. Although the hole 155 of the wire net 15 is drawn circularly, it actually has the shape shown in FIG. 帯状体５と背後シート１２を用いて植栽部材１４に給水する機構の要部と給水の原理を模式的に示し、（ａ）は側面図、（ｂ）は正面図。The principal part of the mechanism which supplies water to the planting member 14 using the strip | belt-shaped body 5 and the back sheet 12, and the principle of water supply are shown typically, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. 第２枠体３２付近を模式的に示し、（ａ）は鉛直設置状態、（ｂ）は水平設置状態。The vicinity of the second frame 32 is schematically shown, where (a) is a vertical installation state and (b) is a horizontal installation state. 第１枠体３１付近を模式的に示し、（ａ）は鉛直設置状態、（ｂ）は水平設置状態。The vicinity of the first frame 31 is schematically shown, wherein (a) is a vertical installation state and (b) is a horizontal installation state. 第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝底３１１０から排水管３５の上端及び貫通孔３１１１の上端が突出する高さを説明するとともに、第１枠体の溝部の両端をせき止める溝端板３１５の設置部位を説明する図。The height at which the upper end of the drain pipe 35 and the upper end of the through hole 3111 protrude from the groove bottom 3110 of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 will be described, and the groove end plate 315 that dams both ends of the groove of the first frame will be described. The figure explaining an installation part. 植栽構造体を上下２段に連結した実施の形態の要部を模式的に示し、（ａ）は（ｂ）の矢視Ａの断面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）の矢視Ｂの正面図。溝端板の図示は省略する。The main part of the embodiment in which the planting structures are connected in two stages vertically is schematically shown, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow A of (b), and (b) is a sectional view taken along arrow B of (a). Front view. Illustration of the groove end plate is omitted.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図１は、実施の形態の植栽構造体の一部透視断面及び正面を模式的に示し、図２〜図６は、図１の植栽構造体を構成する部材やその要部、機能を模式的に示す。また、図７〜図１０は、図１の植栽構造体の設置状態の変更態様等を模式的に示す。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 schematically shows a partially transparent cross section and the front of the planting structure of the embodiment, and FIGS. 2 to 6 show members constituting the planting structure of FIG. Shown schematically. FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 schematically show changes in the installation state of the planting structure in FIG. 1 and the like.

実施の形態の植栽構造体は、底浅の容器１１（図２（ａ））によって外形状を規定される植栽基盤１と、図２（ｂ）に示すように植栽基盤１の上縁部に沿って設けられた金属製の第１枠体３１と、下縁部に沿って設けられた金属製の第２枠体３２とを有する。正確には、植栽基盤１は、第１枠体３１と第２枠体３２とによって挟持されている。なお、上縁部・下縁部とは、植栽構造体を壁面に設置する場合の上下に基づく表現である。後述のように、本願発明の植栽構造体は、壁面等に設置する場合の鉛直設置状態と、広場等の水平な場所に設置する場合の水平設置状態とが可能であるが、説明の便宜のため、まず、鉛直設置状態に則した用語を用いて説明し、後に、水平設置状態について説明する。   The planting structure of the embodiment has a planting base 1 whose outer shape is defined by a shallow container 11 (FIG. 2A) and a planting base 1 as shown in FIG. 2B. It has a first metal frame 31 provided along the edge, and a second metal frame 32 provided along the lower edge. To be precise, the planting base 1 is sandwiched between the first frame 31 and the second frame 32. Note that the upper edge and the lower edge are expressions based on the up and down when the planting structure is installed on the wall surface. As will be described later, the planting structure of the present invention can be installed vertically when installed on a wall or the like, or horizontally installed when installed on a horizontal place such as a square. Therefore, first, the description will be made using terms according to the vertical installation state, and then, the horizontal installation state will be described.

図１（ａ）に示すように、植栽基盤１の下端側（正確には、植栽基盤１の外形構成部材である容器１１の下端側）は、第２枠体３２の構成部材である主枠部３２１の溝の内に収容されてその前方側（図１（ａ）で右方側）を溝壁に当接・支持されているとともに、後方側（図１（ａ）で左方側）を、第２枠体３２の構成部材である支持枠部３２２の前方側の下垂壁３２２１に当接・支持されている。このように当接・支持されることにより、植栽基盤１の下端側は、第２枠体３２により保持されている。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the lower end side of the planting base 1 (accurately, the lower end side of the container 11, which is an external component of the planting base 1), is a constituent member of the second frame 32. The main frame portion 321 is accommodated in the groove, and its front side (the right side in FIG. 1A) abuts and is supported by the groove wall, and the rear side (the left side in FIG. 1A). Side) is in contact with and supported by a hanging wall 3221 on the front side of a support frame 322 which is a constituent member of the second frame 32. The lower end of the planting base 1 is held by the second frame 32 by being abutted and supported in this manner.

一方、上端側（正確には、植栽基盤１の外形構成部材である容器１１の上端側）は、第１枠体３１の構成部材である挟持枠部３１３の前方側（図１（ａ）で右方側）の下垂壁３１３１の下端に当接し、その状態で、植栽基盤１の上端部には、金属製の押え板３１９が図３に示すように被せられる。この押え板３１９が、挟持枠部３１３の下垂壁３１３１に固定されることにより、植栽基盤１の上端側は、第１枠体３１により保持される。なお、容器１１の上端側が当接する、前記下垂壁３１３１との間には、図３に示すように、不織布製の背後シート１２の縁部１２５と、不織布製の帯状体５とが、挟み込まれている。   On the other hand, the upper end side (exactly, the upper end side of the container 11 which is an external component of the planting base 1) is on the front side of the holding frame 313 which is a component of the first frame 31 (FIG. 1A). In this state, a metal holding plate 319 is put on the upper end of the planting base 1 as shown in FIG. When the holding plate 319 is fixed to the hanging wall 3131 of the holding frame 313, the upper end side of the planting base 1 is held by the first frame 31. As shown in FIG. 3, the edge 125 of the back sheet 12 made of non-woven fabric and the strip 5 made of non-woven fabric are sandwiched between the hanging wall 3131 where the upper end side of the container 11 contacts. ing.

このように、植栽基盤１の上端側を第１枠体３１で保持し、且つ、下端側を第２枠体３２で保持することにより、両枠体３１，３２による植栽基盤１の挟持が実現される。
なお、第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２は、壁面等に鉛直に設置される支持板６の上下方向の位置に、水平に、言い換えれば相互に平行に、且つ、各々の構成部材である主枠部３１１，３２１の溝が上開放となるようにして、支持板６の板面上に固着される。 By holding the upper end side of the planting base 1 with the first frame 31 and holding the lower end side with the second frame 32 in this manner, the holding of the planting base 1 by the two frames 31, 32. Is realized.
The first frame body 31 and the second frame body 32 are horizontally, in other words, parallel to each other, at the vertical position of the support plate 6 installed vertically on the wall surface or the like. The main frame portions 311 and 321 are fixed on the plate surface of the support plate 6 such that the grooves of the main frame portions 311 and 321 are opened upward.

植栽基盤１は、図２（ａ）に図解するように、比較的厚手で２層の不織布製の背後シート１２上に、順に、比較的薄手で破れ難い不織布製の遮断シート１３、植栽部材１４、金網１５を積層して成る部材を、底浅の容器（深さ：２５〜３０ｍｍ程度）１１内に、嵌め込むようにして収容することで、構成される部材である。ここで、容器１１の底部１１０は、凹凸や、微細な貫通孔１１０ａ（図３）を有する。   As illustrated in FIG. 2A, the planting base 1 is a comparatively thick and non-breakable non-woven blocking sheet 13, in turn, on a relatively thick, two-layer non-woven back sheet 12. A member formed by stacking a member formed by laminating the member 14 and the wire net 15 into a shallow container 11 (depth: about 25 to 30 mm) 11 so as to be fitted therein. Here, the bottom 110 of the container 11 has irregularities and fine through holes 110a (FIG. 3).

背後シート１２の一方の縁部１２５は、容器１１の上壁部（一壁部）１１１に沿って容器１１の外部へ出され、折り返されて、図３に示すように、上壁部１１１の外壁面に沿うように置かれる。他方の縁部１２５も、同様に、容器１１の下壁部（他壁部）１１２に沿って容器１１の外部へ出され、折り返されて、図７に示すように、上壁部１１２の外壁面に沿うように置かれる。   One edge 125 of the back sheet 12 is drawn out of the container 11 along the upper wall portion (one wall portion) 111 of the container 11 and folded back, as shown in FIG. It is placed along the outer wall. Similarly, the other edge portion 125 is also drawn out of the container 11 along the lower wall portion (other wall portion) 112 of the container 11 and folded back, as shown in FIG. It is placed along the wall.

植栽部材１４は、３次元網目構造を成す樹脂製のランダムループ体１４１の間隙に、花卉の栽培に適した花卉栽培土１４２を充填して成る部材である。
ここで、ランダムループ体１４１とは、樹脂製で曲りくねった細い線材を３次元的に絡ませ、相互に近接している線材どうしを部分的に適宜に溶着等して一体化した、３次元網目構造を成す部材である。この樹脂製の線材は、手で折り曲げ可能であり、且つ、折り曲げられた場合にはその形状が保持されるが、折り曲げに至らない程度の力が加えられた場合は、該力が取り去られると元の形状に復帰する程度の弾力を有する径・材質の素材である。このランダムループ体１４１の線材間の間隙に、一年草等の花卉の栽培に適した花卉栽培土１４２を充填して成る部材を、本願明細書では、植栽部材１４と称する。なお、花卉栽培土１４２は、本実施の形態では、土というよりも砂に近い粒径であり、比較的水はけの良い土質である。 The planting member 14 is a member formed by filling a flower cultivation soil 142 suitable for cultivation of flowers into gaps between resin random loops 141 forming a three-dimensional network structure.
Here, the random loop body 141 is a three-dimensional mesh formed by twisting a resin-made meandering thin wire three-dimensionally and partially welding together mutually adjacent wires so as to be appropriately welded or the like. It is a member that forms a structure. This resin wire can be bent by hand, and when it is bent, its shape is maintained, but when a force that does not lead to bending is applied, the force is removed. It is a material of diameter and material having elasticity enough to return to the original shape. In the present specification, a member formed by filling a gap between wires of the random loop body 141 with a flower growing soil 142 suitable for growing flowers such as annual grass is referred to as a planting member 14. In this embodiment, the flower cultivation soil 142 has a particle size closer to that of sand rather than soil, and has relatively good drainage.

植栽部材１４には、図２（ａ）（ｂ）に示すように、孔部１４５が、横方向（支持板６の鉛直設置状態での水平方向）に等間隔で、及び、縦方向（支持板６の鉛直設置状態での鉛直方向）にも等間隔で、格子状に設けられている。なお、横方向の間隔と、縦方向の間隔とは、同じでも良く、異なっていても良い。
これらの各孔部１４５には、図５に示すようにして、一年草等の花卉９が、その根の部分を先頭として挿入される。孔部１４５に挿入された花卉９は、その根が、植栽部材１４のランダムループ体１４１の間隙に入り込み、該ランダムループ体１４１によって確実に保持される。また、後述の如く植栽部材１４への給水が行われることにより、根腐れや枯れが無く、良好に生育する。 As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, holes 145 are formed in the planting member 14 at equal intervals in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction when the support plate 6 is vertically installed) and in the vertical direction ( The support plate 6 is also provided in a grid pattern at equal intervals in the vertical direction in a vertically installed state. Note that the horizontal interval and the vertical interval may be the same or different.
As shown in FIG. 5, flowers 9 such as annuals are inserted into these holes 145 with their roots at the top. The roots of the flowers 9 inserted into the holes 145 enter the gaps between the random loops 141 of the planting member 14 and are reliably held by the random loops 141. Further, by supplying water to the planting member 14 as described later, the plant grows well without root rot or withering.

植栽部材１４の露出側表面を覆う金網１５は、ステンレス製の平織金網である。本実施の形態では、その線径は、０．５〜０．７φの範囲、メッシュは、１２〜１６の範囲である。この範囲内であれば、植栽基盤１を図１の如く構成し、支持板６を壁面等に取り付けて鉛直状態と成し、雨風が吹き付ける外部環境に晒した場合でも、花卉栽培土１４２が網目を通して流出するという不具合を防止できる。また、雨風に混じって雑草の種が植栽部材１４に侵入して雑草が蔓延るという不具合も防止できる。
なお、平織金網とは、ステンレス線材１５０を、図３（ｄ）（ｅ）（ｆ）に示す如く交互に織って成る金網である。 The wire mesh 15 covering the exposed surface of the planting member 14 is a stainless steel plain-woven wire mesh. In the present embodiment, the wire diameter is in the range of 0.5 to 0.7φ, and the mesh is in the range of 12 to 16. Within this range, even if the planting base 1 is configured as shown in FIG. 1 and the support plate 6 is attached to a wall surface or the like to be in a vertical state, and is exposed to the external environment where rain and wind blows, the flower cultivation soil 142 is maintained. It is possible to prevent the problem of flowing out through the mesh. In addition, it is possible to prevent a problem that a seed of a weed invades the planting member 14 and spreads the weed in the rain breeze.
The plain-woven wire mesh is a wire mesh formed by weaving the stainless steel wires 150 alternately as shown in FIGS. 3 (d), (e), and (f).

金網１５には、該金網１５で植栽部材１４の露出側表面（図１（ａ）で右側，（ｂ）で手前側の表面）を覆ったときに、当該植栽部材１４の各孔部１４５，１４５，，を覆うことになるべき各位置（植栽部材１４の各孔部１４５に対応する各位置）に、それぞれ孔部１５５，１５５，，が設けられている（図２（ａ）参照）。   When the wire net 15 covers the exposed surface of the planting member 14 (the right side in FIG. 1A and the front side surface in FIG. 1B), each hole of the planting member 14 Holes 155, 155, and 145 are provided at respective positions (each position corresponding to each hole 145 of the planting member 14) that should cover 145, 145, and 145 (FIG. 2A). reference).

これらの孔部１５５は、図４（ａ）（ｂ）（ｄ）に点線で示す仮想正方形の中央部分から、当該仮想正方形と相似形の小正方形を切り抜くとともに、当該仮想正方形の２本の対角線に沿って切れ目を入れることにより台形形状の４片の残部片１５５ａ〜１５５ｄを形成し、各残部片１５５ａ〜１５５ｄを、図４（ｃ）の如く、植栽部材１４とは反対の側へ起こして形成したものである。このように起こされた各残部片１５５ａ〜１５５ｄの中央付近（図４（ｃ）の１５５ｃ，１５５ｄでの中央付近）の傾斜角は、金網１５の面に対して４０〜７０°程度である。   These holes 155 cut out small squares similar to the virtual square from the center of the virtual square indicated by the dotted lines in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4D, and two diagonal lines of the virtual square. 4 to form trapezoidal four remaining pieces 155a to 155d, and raise each of the remaining pieces 155a to 155d to the side opposite to the planting member 14 as shown in FIG. It was formed. The inclination angle around the center of each of the remaining pieces 155a to 155d thus raised (around the center at 155c and 155d in FIG. 4C) is about 40 to 70 ° with respect to the surface of the wire mesh 15.

孔部１５５の開口の周囲に前記の残部片１５５ａ〜１５５ｄが設けられているため、図５のように挿入される花卉９は、その根や、根付近の茎を、残部片１５５ａ〜１５５ｄによって良好に支持される。このため、花卉９の茎に過大な力が加わることが防止され、長期間に渡って、良好に生育させることができる。
なお、水平に挿入される花卉９の茎に加わる過大な力としては重力が挙げられるが、重力に止まらず、強風等で花卉９の茎に過大な力が加わる場合もあるため、孔部１５５の周囲に４片の残部片１５５ａ〜１５５ｄを設けることが好ましい。
また、図５では、孔部１５５が円形に描かれているが、実際は、前述のように、図４の形状をしている。 Since the above-mentioned remaining pieces 155a to 155d are provided around the opening of the hole 155, the flowers 9 inserted as shown in FIG. Well supported. For this reason, an excessive force is prevented from being applied to the stem of the flower 9, and it is possible to grow well over a long period of time.
The excessive force applied to the stems of the flowers 9 inserted horizontally is gravitational force. However, not only gravity but also excessive force may be applied to the stems of the flowers 9 due to strong wind or the like. It is preferable to provide four remaining pieces 155a to 155d around the periphery.
Further, in FIG. 5, the hole 155 is drawn in a circular shape, but actually has the shape of FIG. 4 as described above.

次に、鉛直設置状態に於ける給水を説明する。
第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内には、給水設備（不図示）により、適宜に水が供給されて、図３に示すように、貯留（水８，参照）されている。
この貯留された水８は、主枠部３１１の溝底３１１０に設けられた貫通孔３１１１を通って、植栽基盤１の植栽部材１４の花卉栽培土１４２に供給される。 Next, water supply in a vertically installed state will be described.
In the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31, water is appropriately supplied by a water supply facility (not shown) and stored as shown in FIG. 3 (see water 8).
The stored water 8 is supplied to the flower growing soil 142 of the planting member 14 of the planting base 1 through the through hole 3111 provided in the groove bottom 3110 of the main frame portion 311.

具体的には、主枠部３１１の溝内の水８は、厚手の不織布製の帯状体５を伝って、植栽部材１４の花卉栽培土１４２に供給される。
即ち、図３に示すように、主枠部３１１の溝内の水８には、厚手の不織布製の帯状体５の一端が浸されており、その他端側は、溝底３１１０の貫通孔３１１１を通り、背後シート１２の縁部１２５に接触しつつ、該縁部１２５とともに容器１１の上壁部１１１に沿って案内され、反転して該容器１１の内部に上壁部１１１に沿って入り込み、背後シート１２の縁部１２５と植栽部材１４の上端との間に挟まれ、さらに、容器１１の底部１１０付近で背後シート１２と遮断シート１３との間に挿入されるように設けられている。 Specifically, the water 8 in the groove of the main frame portion 311 is supplied to the flower cultivation soil 142 of the planting member 14 through the thick nonwoven fabric strip 5.
That is, as shown in FIG. 3, one end of a thick nonwoven fabric strip 5 is immersed in the water 8 in the groove of the main frame portion 311, and the other end side is formed with a through hole 3111 of the groove bottom 3110. And is guided along the upper wall portion 111 of the container 11 together with the edge portion 125 while contacting the edge portion 125 of the back sheet 12, and reversely enters the inside of the container 11 along the upper wall portion 111. Is provided between the edge 125 of the back sheet 12 and the upper end of the planting member 14 and further inserted between the back sheet 12 and the shielding sheet 13 near the bottom 110 of the container 11. I have.

厚手の不織布製の帯状体５が上述の如く設けられているため、主枠部３１１の溝内の水８は、該帯状体５を伝って、少しずつ背後シート１２の縁部１２５に浸透する。また、背後シート１２の縁部１２５に浸透した水は、図６（ｂ）に太矢印で示すように、縁部１２５内を、水平方向（図３での紙面垂直方向，第１枠体３１の長手方向）に拡散しつつ、重力で、下方の植栽部材１４内へ徐々に浸透する（下向き太矢印参照）。
一方、背後シート１２の縁部１２５にて浸透・拡散しつつも、植栽部材１４の上端部付近で且つ容器１１の底部１１０付近に至った水は、背後シート１２と帯状体５と遮断シート１３とにより徐々に下方へ浸透して、植栽部材１４の背後側（容器１１の底部１１０に近い側）を湿らせつつ、該背後側から植栽部材１４内へ徐々に浸透する。 Since the thick nonwoven band 5 is provided as described above, the water 8 in the groove of the main frame 311 permeates the edge 125 of the back sheet 12 little by little along the band 5. . The water that has permeated into the edge 125 of the back sheet 12 flows in the edge 125 in a horizontal direction (vertical direction in FIG. 3, the first frame 31), as indicated by a thick arrow in FIG. (Longitudinal direction) and gradually penetrates into the lower planting member 14 by gravity (see a thick downward arrow).
On the other hand, while permeating and diffusing at the edge 125 of the back sheet 12, the water reaching the vicinity of the upper end of the planting member 14 and the vicinity of the bottom 110 of the container 11 is the back sheet 12, the band 5, and the blocking sheet. 13, gradually penetrates downward, and gradually penetrates into the planting member 14 from the back side while moistening the rear side of the planting member 14 (the side near the bottom 110 of the container 11).

このように、帯状体５によって小量ずつ吸い上げられる水が、植栽部材１４へ恒常的に供給されるとともに、該植栽部材１４の背後側（容器１１の底部１１０の側）を湿らせるため、植栽部材１４の花卉栽培土１４２は過度に乾くことがなく、過不足のない適量の水分量が維持される。その結果、花卉９に適した良好な生育環境が実現され、過剰な給水による根腐れも、また、給水不足による枯れも、確実に防止される。   In this manner, the water sucked up by the strip 5 in small amounts is constantly supplied to the planting member 14 and the back side of the planting member 14 (the side of the bottom 110 of the container 11) is moistened. In addition, the flower cultivation soil 142 of the planting member 14 is not excessively dried, and an appropriate amount of water without excess or shortage is maintained. As a result, a favorable growth environment suitable for the flowers 9 is realized, and root rot due to excessive water supply and withering due to insufficient water supply are reliably prevented.

さらに、本実施の形態の植栽構造体では、図９に示すように、一端（上端）が第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝底３１１０を突き抜けて該溝内に開口し、他端（下端）が、植栽基盤１の背後側を通り、第２枠体３２の支持枠部３２２を突き抜けて、主枠部３２１の溝上に開口する排水管３５が設けられている。   Further, in the planting structure according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, one end (upper end) penetrates through the groove bottom 3110 of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31 and opens into the groove. A drain pipe 35 whose end (lower end) passes behind the planting base 1, penetrates the support frame 322 of the second frame 32, and opens on the groove of the main frame 321 is provided.

この排水管３５が第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝底３１１０を突き抜ける高さは、図９に差「Ｈ」として示すように、本実施の形態では、貫通孔３１１１の上端が溝底３１１０を突き抜ける高さよりも、若干低く設定されている。
このため、排水管３５の開口の高さを越えるような給水が行われると、過剰となった水は、排水管３５を通って、第２枠体３２の主枠部３２１の溝へ排出される。その結果、第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内に貯留される水８の水面は、常に、貫通孔３１１１の開口の高さよりも低く制御され、それにより、主枠部３１１の溝内から植栽部材１４への給水は、帯状体５を伝わる水のみで行われることとなる。即ち、植栽部材１４の孔部１４５に植えられている花卉９への過剰な給水は、確実に防止される。 The height at which the drain pipe 35 penetrates the groove bottom 3110 of the main frame portion 311 of the first frame 31 is indicated by a difference “H” in FIG. The height is set slightly lower than the height penetrating the bottom 3110.
For this reason, when water is supplied so as to exceed the height of the opening of the drain pipe 35, excess water is discharged to the groove of the main frame portion 321 of the second frame 32 through the drain pipe 35. You. As a result, the water surface of the water 8 stored in the groove of the main frame portion 311 of the first frame body 31 is always controlled to be lower than the height of the opening of the through hole 3111. Water supply from the inside to the planting member 14 is performed only with water transmitted through the belt-shaped body 5. That is, excessive water supply to the flowers 9 planted in the holes 145 of the planting member 14 is reliably prevented.

本実施の形態では、排水管３５の上端が第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝底３１１０を突き抜ける高さは、貫通孔３１１１の上端が溝底３１１０を突き抜ける高さよりも若干低く設定されているが、貫通孔３１１１の上端が溝底３１１０を突き抜ける高さと同じか、又は、低ければよい。   In the present embodiment, the height at which the upper end of the drain pipe 35 penetrates the groove bottom 3110 of the main frame portion 311 of the first frame 31 is set slightly lower than the height at which the upper end of the through hole 3111 penetrates the groove bottom 3110. However, the height may be the same as or lower than the height at which the upper end of the through hole 3111 penetrates the groove bottom 3110.

次に、背後シート１２と遮断シート１３について説明する。
上記より分かるように、不織布製の背後シート１２は、帯状体５から伝わって来る水を十分に吸水して、縁部１２５では水平方向に拡散させて植栽部材１４へ供給し、植栽部材１４の背後側（容器１１の底部１１０の側）では該背後側を湿らせるとともに少しずつ植栽部材１４へ給水するためのものである。 Next, the back sheet 12 and the blocking sheet 13 will be described.
As can be seen from the above, the back sheet 12 made of the nonwoven fabric sufficiently absorbs the water transmitted from the belt-shaped body 5, and diffuses the edge portion 125 in the horizontal direction to supply the planting member 14 with the planting member 14. On the back side of 14 (on the side of the bottom 110 of the container 11), the back side is moistened and water is supplied to the planting member 14 little by little.

また、万一、第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内への給水設備（不図示）に不具合が生ずる等して、該第１枠体３１の溝内の水が不足した場合には、排水管３５を通って第２枠体３２の主枠部３２１の溝内に貯留されている水を吸い上げて、植栽部材１４の背後側を湿らせて、少しずつ植栽部材１４へ供給するためのものでもある。   Also, in the event that water in the groove of the first frame 31 is insufficient due to a problem such as a failure of a water supply facility (not shown) into the groove of the main frame 311 of the first frame 31. Sucks up the water stored in the groove of the main frame portion 321 of the second frame 32 through the drain pipe 35, moistens the rear side of the planting member 14, and gradually moves the planting member 14 to the planting member 14. It is also for supply.

このため、背後シート１２としては、本実施の形態では、特性が異なる不織布を重ねて２層構造と成した、厚手の不織布を採用している。
しかしながら、このような十分な吸水機能を有する不織布は、一般に、強度が弱く、植栽部材１４の孔部１４５に植えられた花卉９の根の生育によって、容易に突き破られる畏れのある素材である。 For this reason, in the present embodiment, a thick nonwoven fabric in which nonwoven fabrics having different properties are stacked to form a two-layer structure is used as the back sheet 12.
However, such a nonwoven fabric having a sufficient water-absorbing function is generally a material having a low strength, and may be easily broken through by the growth of the roots of the flowers 9 planted in the holes 145 of the planting member 14. is there.

このため、本実施の形態では、背後シート１２と植栽部材１４との間に遮断シート１３を設けて、植栽部材１４の孔部１４５に植えられた花卉９の根を止め、その生育方向を略９０°曲げて、孔部１４５の周囲の植栽部材１４の方向へ向かわせている。
かかる機能を奏し得る遮断シート１３としては、花卉９の根の生育により突き破られることがなく、その生育方向を曲げるだけの強度を有する素材が求められる。
また、その一方で、遮断シート１３は、背後シート１２が植栽部材１４の背後側（容器１１の底部１１０に近い側）を湿らせる機能や、背後シート１２が植栽部材１４へ吸水する機能を妨げるものであってはならない。
このため、本実施の形態では、遮断シート１３として、比較的薄手で且つ強度が高く且つ水の浸透を妨げない不織布（背後シート１２とは異なる素材）を採用している。 For this reason, in the present embodiment, a blocking sheet 13 is provided between the back sheet 12 and the planting member 14 to stop the roots of the flowers 9 planted in the holes 145 of the planting member 14 and to grow the flower 9 Is bent by approximately 90 ° so as to face the direction of the planting member 14 around the hole 145.
As the shielding sheet 13 that can exhibit such a function, a material that does not break through due to the growth of the roots of the flowers 9 and has a strength sufficient to bend the growth direction is required.
On the other hand, the blocking sheet 13 has a function of the back sheet 12 moistening the back side of the planting member 14 (a side near the bottom 110 of the container 11) and a function of the back sheet 12 absorbing water to the planting member 14. Must not interfere with
For this reason, in the present embodiment, a non-woven fabric (a material different from the back sheet 12) that is relatively thin, has high strength, and does not hinder water penetration is used as the blocking sheet 13.

このように選択・採用された遮断シート１３により、花卉９の根は生育方向を逸らされて、孔部１４５の周囲の植栽部材１４へ向かい、そのランダムループ体１４１の三次元網目構造の間隙に入り込んで根付き、該ランダムループ体１４１の三次元網目構造によってしっかりと支持される。
このため、強風等に曝された場合でも、花卉９を良好に生育させることができる。 With the blocking sheet 13 selected and adopted in this way, the roots of the flowers 9 are deviated from the growth direction and head toward the planting member 14 around the hole 145, and the gap of the three-dimensional network structure of the random loop body 141 is formed. The random loop 141 is firmly supported by the three-dimensional network structure.
For this reason, even when exposed to strong winds or the like, the flowers 9 can be favorably grown.

上記では、壁面等に植栽構造体を設置する場合（鉛直設置状態の場合）に即して本願発明を説明したが、先述のように、本願発明の植栽構造体は、壁面ばかりでなく、広場等の水平な場所に設置することも可能である。
以下、本願の植栽構造体では、鉛直設置状態と水平設置状態の両状態を、容易に切り換え得ること等を、図７〜図８を参照して説明する。 In the above description, the present invention has been described in accordance with the case where the planting structure is installed on the wall surface or the like (in the case of the vertical installation state). However, as described above, the planting structure of the present invention is not limited to the wall surface. It can be installed in a horizontal place such as a square or a square.
Hereinafter, it will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 that the planting structure of the present application can easily switch between the vertical installation state and the horizontal installation state.

図７（ａ）は、鉛直設置の場合の第２枠体３２側から上方への給水原理を示す。
即ち、上方の植栽部材１４への給水が滞る等して乾いた場合には、第２枠体３２の主枠部３２１の溝内の水８が、該水８に浸されている背後シート１２の縁部１２５で吸い上げられて、植栽部材１４の背後の背後シート１２から、植栽部材１４へ給水される。 FIG. 7A shows the principle of water supply from the second frame 32 side upward in the case of vertical installation.
That is, when the water supply to the upper planting member 14 is stagnant and the water is dried, the water 8 in the groove of the main frame portion 321 of the second frame 32 is immersed in the water 8. The water is supplied to the planting member 14 from the back sheet 12 behind the planting member 14 by being sucked up at the edge portion 125 of the plant 12.

図７（ｂ）は、水平設置の場合の第２枠体３２側から図内左方への給水原理を示す。
即ち、本実施の形態の植栽構造体が広場等に水平に設置された場合には、水平設置状態に於ける第２枠体３２の溝部（主枠部３２１の溝の一部と、支持枠部３２２の溝覆部３２２０とによって構成される溝）内の水８が、該水８に浸されている背後シート１２の縁部１２５（背後シート１２から延設された該背後シート１２の縁部１２５）で吸い上げられて、該縁部１２５を伝いつつ拡散し、植栽部材１４の背後（図７（ｂ）での下方）の背後シート１２に至り、該背後シート１２から植栽部材１４へ給水される。 FIG. 7B shows the principle of water supply from the second frame 32 side to the left in the figure in the case of horizontal installation.
That is, when the planting structure of the present embodiment is installed horizontally in a square or the like, the groove of the second frame 32 (part of the groove of the main frame 321 and the support The water 8 in the groove formed by the groove cover portion 3220 of the frame portion 322 is immersed in the water 8 so that the edge portion 125 of the back sheet 12 (of the back sheet 12 extended from the back sheet 12). It is sucked up at the edge portion 125) and diffuses along the edge portion 125 to reach the back sheet 12 behind (the lower side in FIG. 7B) the planting member 14, and from the back sheet 12 to the planting member. Water is supplied to 14.

図８（ａ）は、鉛直設置の場合の第１枠体３１側から下方への給水原理を示す。
この原理は、先述した「帯状体５を用いる吸水原理」と同じであるため、説明は簡略化する。第１枠体３１の主枠部３１１の溝内の水８は、該水８に一端（上端）が浸されている帯状体５から、背後シート１２の縁部１２５を伝って水平方向へ拡散される等して、植栽部材１４へ給水される。 FIG. 8A shows the principle of water supply from the first frame 31 side downward in the case of vertical installation.
Since this principle is the same as the above-mentioned "water absorption principle using the band-shaped body 5," the description will be simplified. The water 8 in the groove of the main frame portion 311 of the first frame body 31 is diffused in the horizontal direction from the belt-shaped body 5 having one end (upper end) immersed in the water 8 along the edge 125 of the back sheet 12. The water is supplied to the planting member 14 by doing so.

図８（ｂ）は、水平設置の場合の第１枠体３１側から図内右方への給水原理を示す。
即ち、本実施の形態の植栽構造体が広場等に水平に設置された場合には、水平設置状態に於ける第１枠体３１の溝部（主枠部３１１の溝の一部と、支持枠部３１２の溝覆部３１２０とによって構成される溝）内の水８が、該水８に一端（左端）が浸されている帯状体５から背後シート１２の縁部１２５を伝って水平方向へ拡散されるとともに、さらに、植栽部材１４の背後（図８（ｂ）での下方）の背後シート１２に至り、該背後シート１２から、植栽部材１４へ給水される。 FIG. 8B shows the principle of water supply from the first frame 31 side to the right side in the figure in the case of horizontal installation.
That is, when the planting structure of the present embodiment is horizontally installed in a square or the like, the groove of the first frame 31 (a part of the groove of the main frame 311 and the support The water 8 in the groove formed by the groove cover portion 3120 of the frame portion 312 travels along the edge 125 of the back sheet 12 from the belt-shaped body 5 having one end (left end) immersed in the water 8. While reaching the back sheet 12 behind the planting member 14 (downward in FIG. 8B), and water is supplied to the planting member 14 from the back sheet 12.

次に、複数の植栽構造体を上下方向で連設する場合を説明する。
上述した実施の形態の植栽構造体は、図１０に示すように、２以上の植栽構造体１００Ｘ，１００Ｙを、鉛直設置状態では、上下方向に於いて連設可能である。また、過剰に供給された水は、各植栽構造体１００Ｘ，１００Ｙの排水管３５，３５，，を用いて、外部へ排出可能である。
なお、水平設置状態でも、同様に連設可能である。 Next, a case in which a plurality of planting structures are connected in the vertical direction will be described.
In the planting structure according to the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, two or more planting structures 100X and 100Y can be connected vertically in a vertically installed state. In addition, the excessively supplied water can be discharged to the outside using the drain pipes 35, 35, of the planting structures 100X, 100Y.
In addition, even in a horizontal installation state, it is possible to similarly connect them.

図１０に示す植栽構造体は、第１枠体３１と第２枠体３２を同一構成の枠体と成し、支持板６０（複数の植栽構造体を連設する場合の支持板を「６０」で示す）の上下方向の位置に３本以上の枠体３１Ｘ，３２Ｘ（ ＝３１Ｙ），３２Ｙを水平に配する（２段連設の場合）とともに、隣接する２本の枠体のうち、上方位置の枠体３１Ｘ（３１Ｙ）を前述の第１枠体３１と成し、下方位置の枠体３２Ｘ（３２Ｙ）を前述の第２枠体３２と成したものである。   In the planting structure shown in FIG. 10, the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 are formed as frames having the same configuration, and the supporting plate 60 (a supporting plate for a case where a plurality of planting structures are connected in series) is used. (Indicated by “60”), three or more frames 31X, 32X (= 31Y), 32Y are arranged horizontally (in the case of a two-stage connection) at two positions in the vertical direction. The upper frame 31X (31Y) is the same as the first frame 31, and the lower frame 32X (32Y) is the second frame 32.

図１０では、鉛直設置の場合の上下連設を示しているが、左右連設も可能である。
左右連設の場合は、第１枠体３１及び第２枠体３２の各々の溝部（鉛直設置の場合は主枠部３１１，３２１の溝，水平設置の場合は主枠部３１１，３２１の溝の一部と支持枠部３１２，３２２の各溝覆部３１２０，３２２０とで構成される溝）の両端を塞いでいる溝端板３１５（図９参照）を取り去り、２の植栽構造体を左右方向で接続すればよい。
なお、何れの場合も、多段連設は当然に可能である。このため、植栽構造体をパネル化して、適宜の面積での花卉の植栽を、壁面でも、また、広場等の水平面でも、実現することができる。 Although FIG. 10 shows the vertical installation in the case of the vertical installation, the left and right installation is also possible.
In the case of the left and right connection, the grooves of the first frame 31 and the second frame 32 (the grooves of the main frames 311 and 321 in the case of vertical installation, the grooves of the main frames 311 and 321 in the case of horizontal installation). The groove end plate 315 (see FIG. 9) covering both ends of the grooved portion 3120 and 3220 of the support frame portions 312 and 322 (see FIG. 9) is removed, and the second planting structure is moved right and left. You only need to connect in the direction.
In any case, multi-stage connection is naturally possible. For this reason, the planting structure can be made into a panel, and flower planting with an appropriate area can be realized on a wall surface or a horizontal surface such as a plaza.

本実施の形態の鉛直設置状態によると、原因は未究明であるが、特定の花卉に関し、通常の地面で当該の花卉を栽培する場合より、大輪の花を咲かせることができた。
このため、植栽構造体の大部分を花で覆うことができ、例えば、花で所望のデザインを実現する等の用途に用いることができる。 According to the vertical installation state of the present embodiment, although the cause is undetermined, a large flower can be made to bloom for a specific flower as compared with a case where the flower is cultivated on a normal ground.
For this reason, most of the planting structure can be covered with the flower, and for example, it can be used for applications such as realizing a desired design with the flower.

例えば、アジュガ、アスチルベ、アリッサム、ガザニア、キンギョソウ、ゼラニウム、デージー（ヒナギク）、バーベナ、ベゴニア、ペチュニア、マーガレット、マツバギク、ロベリア、アメリカンブルー、サルビア、ジニア（百日草）、センチニコウ、トレニア、ニチニチソウ、ヘメロカリス、ペンタス、マツバボタン、マリーゴールド、ウインターコスモス、ガーデンシクラメン、カランコエ、コスモス、パンジー・ビオラ、ユリオプスデージー、クリサンセマム、ハボタン、プリムラに関し、２シーズンに渡り、日当たり・温度を略同一とした環境下で、地面の畑と、鉛直設置状態の本実施の形態の植栽構造体を用いて生育させた場合を比較すると、概ね、花の平面視での径（差し渡し）が、地面の畑で生育させた場合の１．２〜１．４倍となっていた。   For example, Ajuga, Astilbe, Alyssum, Gazania, Snapdragon, Geranium, Daisy (daisies), Verbena, Begonia, Petunia, Margaret, Matsubagic, Lobelia, American Blue, Salvia, Zinnia (Zinnia), Sentinia, Torenia, Catharanthus, Hemerocallis , Pentas, Matsuba Button, Marigold, Winter Cosmos, Garden Cyclamen, Kalanchoe, Cosmos, Pansy Viola, Yuriops Daisy, Chrysanthemum, Habotan, Primula, for two seasons, in an environment with almost the same sunlight and temperature for two seasons, When comparing the field on the ground and the case where the plant was grown using the planting structure of the present embodiment in a vertically installed state, the diameter (crossing) of the flower in plan view was generally increased in the field on the ground. 1.2-1. It had been doubled.

なお、前述の実施の形態では、第１枠体３１は主枠部３１１、支持枠部３１２、挟持枠部３１３という、３つの部材を一体化することで構成されているが、これらを、押出成形により単一の部材として構成してよいことは、もちろんである。
同様に、第２枠体３２は主枠部３２１、支持枠部３２２、挟持枠部３２３という、３つの部材を一体化することで構成されているが、これらを、押出成形により単一の部材として構成してよいことも、もちろんである。 In the above-described embodiment, the first frame 31 is formed by integrating three members of the main frame 311, the support frame 312, and the holding frame 313. Needless to say, it may be formed as a single member by molding.
Similarly, the second frame 32 is formed by integrating three members, a main frame 321, a support frame 322, and a holding frame 323, and these are formed into a single member by extrusion molding. Of course, it may be constituted as.

１ 植栽基盤
１００，１００Ｘ，１００Ｙ 植栽構造体
１１ 容器
１１０ 容器の底部
１１０ａ 容器底部の貫通細孔
１１１ 容器の一壁部（鉛直設置状態での上側の壁部）
１１２ 容器の他壁部（鉛直設置状態での下側の壁部）
１２ 背後シート（厚手で２層の不織布）
１２５ 背後シートの縁部
１３ 遮断シート（薄い不織布）
１４ 植栽部材
１４１ ランダムループ体（樹脂製線材が絡まった３次元網目構造体）
１４２ 花卉栽培土
１４５ 植栽部材の孔部
１５ 金網
１５０ 金網線
１５５ 金網の孔部
１５５ａ〜１５５ｄ 残部片
３１，３１Ｘ，３１Ｙ 第１枠体
３１１ 主枠部
３１１０ 溝底
３１１１ 貫通孔
３１１５ 主枠部の一側壁（水平設置状態での溝底）
３１２ 支持枠部
３１２０ 溝覆部
３１３ 挟持枠部
３１３１ 下垂壁
３１５ 溝端板
３１９ 押え板
３２，３２Ｘ，３２Ｙ 第２枠体
３２１ 主枠部
３２１０ 溝底
３２１１ 貫通孔
３２１５ 一側壁（水平設置状態での溝底）
３２２ 支持枠部
３２２０ 溝覆部
３２２１ 下垂壁
３２３ 挟持枠部
３２９ 押え板
３５ 排水管
５ 帯状体（厚い不織布）
６ 支持板
６０ 支持板（上下連設時の支持板）
８ 水
９ 花卉 Reference Signs List 1 planting base 100, 100X, 100Y planting structure 11 container 110 container bottom 110a through hole 111 in container bottom one wall of container (upper wall in vertical installation state)
112 Other wall of container (lower wall in vertical installation)
12 Back sheet (thick two-layer nonwoven fabric)
125 Edge 13 of back sheet 13 Cut-off sheet (thin non-woven fabric)
14 Planting member 141 Random loop body (3D mesh structure with resin wire entangled)
142 Flower growing soil 145 Planting member hole 15 Wire mesh 150 Wire mesh wire 155 Wire mesh holes 155a to 155d Remaining pieces 31, 31X, 31Y First frame 311 Main frame 3110 Groove bottom 3111 Through hole 3115 Main frame One side wall (groove bottom when installed horizontally)
312 Support frame part 3120 Groove cover part 313 Holding frame part 3131 Hanging wall part 315 Groove end plate 319 Holding plate 32, 32X, 32Y Second frame body 321 Main frame part 3210 Groove bottom 3211 Through hole 3215 One side wall (groove in horizontal installation state) bottom)
322 Support frame part 3220 Groove covering part 3221 Hanging wall part 323 Holding frame part 329 Holding plate 35 Drain pipe 5 Belt (thick nonwoven fabric)
6 support plate 60 support plate (support plate for vertical connection)
8 water 9 flowers

Claims (14)

平たい直方体形状の植栽部材を浅底の容器に収容して成る植栽基盤と、溝形状の主枠部を各々が有する第１枠体及び第２枠体と、を有し、前記主枠部の溝が上開放となるように支持板の板面上の鉛直設置状態に於ける上下方向の各位置に水平に取り付けられる前記第１枠体及び前記第２枠体により、前記植栽基盤を挟持する植栽構造体であって、
前記植栽基盤は、３次元網目構造を成すランダムループ体の間隙に花卉栽培土を充填して成る植栽部材と、該植栽部材の外表面を覆う金網と、を有し、前記植栽部材及び金網には、該金網側から花卉の根を嵌入するための孔部が共通位置に設けられており、
前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝内の水は、該主枠部の溝に設けられた貫通孔を通って前記植栽部材に供給される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 A planting base formed by storing a flat rectangular parallelepiped planting member in a shallow container; and a first frame and a second frame each having a groove-shaped main frame, wherein the main frame is provided. The planting base is provided by the first frame and the second frame which are horizontally mounted at respective positions in the vertical direction on the plate surface of the support plate so that the groove of the portion is open upward. A planting structure that sandwiches
The planting base includes: a planting member formed by filling a flower cultivation soil into a gap between random loop bodies forming a three-dimensional network structure; and a wire mesh covering an outer surface of the planting member. The member and the wire mesh are provided with a hole at a common position for inserting the root of the flower from the wire mesh side,
Water in the groove of the main frame of the first frame is supplied to the planting member through a through hole provided in the groove of the main frame.
A planting structure characterized by that: 前記請求項１に於いて、
前記植栽基盤は、前記容器の底部と前記植栽部材との間に設けられた不織布製の背後シートを更に有し、
前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝と前記植栽部材との間には、一端が前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝内に在り、他端側が前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝の貫通孔を通って前記背後シートと前記植栽部材との間に至る不織布製の帯状体が更に設けられており、
前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝内の水は、前記帯状体から前記背後シートを伝って前記植栽部材に供給される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 In claim 1,
The planting base further includes a back sheet made of a nonwoven fabric provided between the bottom of the container and the planting member,
One end is in the groove of the main frame of the first frame, and the other end is between the groove of the main frame of the first frame and the planting member, and the other end is the main frame of the first frame. A strip made of non-woven fabric is further provided between the back sheet and the planting member through the through hole of the groove of the portion,
Water in the groove of the main frame portion of the first frame body is supplied to the planting member from the belt-like body along the back sheet.
A planting structure characterized by that: 前記請求項１に於いて、
前記植栽基盤は、前記容器の底部と前記植栽部材との間に設けられるとともにその縁部が前記容器の一壁部の縁を越えて前記第１枠体の下面側に置かれた不織布製の背後シートを更に有し、
前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝と前記植栽部材との間には、一端が前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝内に在り、他端側が前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝の貫通孔を通って前記背後シートの縁部に接触する不織布製の帯状体が更に設けられており、
前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝内の水は、前記帯状体から前記背後シートの縁部を伝って前記第１枠体の長手方向である水平方向へ拡散されて前記植栽部材に供給される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 In claim 1,
The nonwoven fabric, wherein the planting base is provided between the bottom of the container and the planting member, and the edge of which is placed on the lower surface side of the first frame body beyond the edge of one wall of the container. Further has a back sheet made of
One end is in the groove of the main frame of the first frame, and the other end is between the groove of the main frame of the first frame and the planting member, and the other end is the main frame of the first frame. A belt made of nonwoven fabric that is in contact with the edge of the back sheet through the through hole of the groove of the portion, is further provided,
The water in the groove of the main frame portion of the first frame is diffused in the horizontal direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the first frame, along the edge of the back sheet from the band-shaped body, and is diffused to the planting member. Supplied,
A planting structure characterized by that: 前記請求項３に於いて、
前記帯状体の他端側は、前記背後シートの縁部に接触し、さらに、前記背後シートと前記植栽部材との間に至る、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 In claim 3,
The other end of the band-shaped body contacts an edge of the back sheet, and further reaches between the back sheet and the planting member.
A planting structure characterized by that: 前記請求項１〜請求項４の何れかに於いて、
前記植栽基盤は、前記背後シートと前記植栽部材との間に介挿された不織布製の遮断シートを更に有する、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 In any one of claims 1 to 4,
The planting base further includes a nonwoven fabric shielding sheet inserted between the back sheet and the planting member,
A planting structure characterized by that: 前記請求項１〜請求項５の何れかに於いて、
前記金網の孔部は、仮想正方形の中央から小正方形を切り抜くとともに各対角線に沿って切れ目を入れて形成した台形形状の各残部片を反植栽部材側へ起こして成り、
前記金網の孔部を通って前記植栽部材の孔部に根が嵌入される花卉は、前記残部片によって支持される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 In any one of claims 1 to 5,
The hole of the wire mesh is formed by cutting out a small square from the center of the virtual square and raising each trapezoidal remaining piece formed by cutting along each diagonal line toward the anti-planting member side,
A flower whose root is inserted into the hole of the planting member through the hole of the wire mesh is supported by the remaining piece,
A planting structure characterized by that: 前記請求項１〜請求項６の何れかに於いて、
前記金網は、線径が０．５φ〜０．７φの範囲、メッシュが１２〜１６の範囲のステンレス製の平織金網である、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 In any one of claims 1 to 6,
The wire mesh is a stainless steel plain wire mesh having a wire diameter in the range of 0.5 to 0.7 φ and a mesh in the range of 12 to 16.
A planting structure characterized by that: 前記請求項１〜請求項７の何れかに於いて、
前記植栽部材の厚さは１５ｍｍ〜３５ｍｍの範囲である、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 In any one of claims 1 to 7,
The thickness of the planting member is in the range of 15 mm to 35 mm,
A planting structure characterized by that: 前記請求項１〜請求項８の何れかに於いて、
前記第１枠体と前記第２枠体を同一構成の枠体と成し、
前記支持板の鉛直設置状態に於ける上下方向の板面上の各位置に少なくとも３本の枠体を水平に配し、
上下方向に於いて隣接する２本の枠体のうち上位置の枠体を前記第１枠体と成すとともに下位置の枠体を前記第２枠体と成すことにより、２以上の植栽構造体を上下方向に於いて連設して成る、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 In any one of claims 1 to 8,
The first frame and the second frame are formed as a frame having the same configuration,
At least three frames are horizontally arranged at respective positions on the plate surface in the vertical direction in the vertically installed state of the support plate,
Two or more planting structures by forming the upper frame of the two frames adjacent to each other in the vertical direction as the first frame and the lower frame of the second frame. The body is connected in the vertical direction,
A planting structure characterized by that: 平たい直方体形状の植栽部材を浅底の容器に収容して成る植栽基盤と、溝部を各々が有する第１枠体及び第２枠体と、を有し、鉛直設置及び水平設置が可能な支持板の板面上に平行に取り付けられる前記第１枠体及び第２枠体により、前記植栽基盤を挟持する植栽構造体であって、
前記第１枠体及び第２枠体の各々は、溝形状の主枠部と、該主枠部の溝の一側壁から該溝を覆うように立設された溝覆部を有する支持枠部と、を有し、
前記支持板の鉛直設置状態では、前記第１枠体及び第２枠体の各溝部は、前記溝形状の主枠部の溝により構成され、
前記支持板の水平設置状態では、前記第１枠体及び第２枠体の各溝部は、前記主枠部と前記支持枠部の溝覆部とにより構成され、
前記植栽基盤は、前記容器の底部と前記植栽部材との間に設けられるとともにその縁部が前記容器の壁部の縁を越えて前記第２枠体の溝部に至る不織布製の背後シートを更に有し、
前記第２枠体の溝部内の水は、該水に前記縁部の先端側が浸っている前記背後シートを伝って前記植栽部材に供給される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 It has a planting base in which a flat rectangular parallelepiped planting member is housed in a shallow container, and a first frame and a second frame each having a groove, and can be installed vertically and horizontally. A planting structure that sandwiches the planting base with the first frame and the second frame attached in parallel on a plate surface of a support plate,
Each of the first frame body and the second frame body has a groove-shaped main frame portion, and a support frame portion having a groove cover portion erected so as to cover the groove from one side wall of the groove of the main frame portion. And having
In the vertically installed state of the support plate, each groove of the first frame and the second frame is constituted by a groove of the main frame having the groove shape,
In the horizontally installed state of the support plate, each groove of the first frame and the second frame is constituted by the main frame and a groove cover of the support frame,
The planting base is provided between the bottom of the container and the planting member, and the edge of the nonwoven fabric sheet extends from the edge of the wall of the container to the groove of the second frame body. Further has
Water in the groove of the second frame is supplied to the planting member along the back sheet in which the front end side of the edge is immersed in the water.
A planting structure characterized by that: 平たい直方体形状の植栽部材を浅底の容器に収容して成る植栽基盤と、溝部を各々が有する第１枠体及び第２枠体と、を有し、鉛直設置及び水平設置が可能な支持板の板面上に平行に取り付けられる前記第１枠体及び第２枠体により、前記植栽基盤を挟持する植栽構造体であって、
前記第１枠体及び第２枠体の各々は、溝形状の主枠部と、該主枠部の溝の一側壁から該溝を覆うように立設された溝覆部を有する支持枠部と、を有し、
前記支持板の鉛直設置状態では、前記第１枠体及び第２枠体の各溝部は、前記溝形状の主枠部の溝により構成され、
前記支持板の水平設置状態では、前記第１枠体及び第２枠体の各溝部は、前記主枠部と前記支持枠部の溝覆部とにより構成され、
前記植栽基盤は、前記容器の底部と前記植栽部材との間に設けられた不織布製の背後シートを更に有し、
前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝部と前記植栽部材との間には、一端が前記第１枠体の溝部内に在り、他端側が前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝の貫通孔を通って前記背後シートと前記植栽部材との間に至る不織布製の帯状体が更に設けられており、
前記第１枠体の溝部内の水は、該水に一端が浸っている前記帯状体から前記背後シートを伝って前記植栽部材に供給される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 It has a planting base in which a flat rectangular parallelepiped planting member is housed in a shallow container, and a first frame and a second frame each having a groove, and can be installed vertically and horizontally. A planting structure that sandwiches the planting base with the first frame and the second frame attached in parallel on a plate surface of a support plate,
Each of the first frame body and the second frame body has a groove-shaped main frame portion, and a support frame portion having a groove cover portion erected so as to cover the groove from one side wall of the groove of the main frame portion. And having
In the vertically installed state of the support plate, each groove of the first frame and the second frame is constituted by a groove of the main frame having the groove shape,
In the horizontally installed state of the support plate, each groove of the first frame and the second frame is constituted by the main frame and a groove cover of the support frame,
The planting base further includes a back sheet made of a nonwoven fabric provided between the bottom of the container and the planting member,
One end is in the groove of the first frame, and the other end is between the groove of the main frame of the first frame and the planting member. There is further provided a nonwoven fabric-shaped band extending between the back sheet and the planting member through a through hole,
Water in the groove of the first frame body is supplied to the planting member along the back sheet from the belt-shaped body having one end immersed in the water,
A planting structure characterized by that: 前記請求項１１に於いて、
一方の開口端が前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝底から突出し、他方の開口端で前記第２枠体の支持枠部の溝覆部を貫通するように、前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝底と前記第２枠体の支持枠部の溝覆部とを連通する排水管を更に有し、
前記支持板の鉛直設置状態では、前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝内で前記一方の開口端の高さを越えて給水された水は、前記排水管を通って前記第２枠体の主枠部の溝に排水される、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 In the above-mentioned claim 11,
The first frame body is so formed that one open end protrudes from the groove bottom of the main frame part of the first frame body and penetrates the groove cover part of the support frame part of the second frame body at the other open end. A drain pipe that communicates the groove bottom of the main frame with the groove cover of the support frame of the second frame;
In the vertically installed state of the support plate, the water supplied beyond the height of the one open end in the groove of the main frame portion of the first frame body passes through the drain pipe to the second frame body. Drained into the groove of the main frame,
A planting structure characterized by that: 前記請求項１２に於いて、
前記排水管は、前記植栽基盤の背後で且つ前記支持板の前方に設けられている、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 In claim 12,
The drain pipe is provided behind the planting base and in front of the support plate,
A planting structure characterized by that: 前記請求項１２又は請求項１３に於いて、
前記貫通孔は、前記第１枠体の主枠部の溝底から溝内へ突出するように設けられており、その突出長は、前記排水管の前記一方の開口端が前記溝底から溝内へ突出する突出長以上である、
ことを特徴とする植栽構造体。 In claim 12 or claim 13,
The through-hole is provided so as to protrude into the groove from the groove bottom of the main frame portion of the first frame body, and the protruding length is such that the one open end of the drainage pipe extends from the groove bottom to the groove. Is longer than the protruding length that protrudes into the
A planting structure characterized by that:
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