JP6621533B2 - 暗号攻撃に対する防御のためのクロック周期ランダム化 - Google Patents
暗号攻撃に対する防御のためのクロック周期ランダム化 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本願は、2016年2月23日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号第62/298,842号に対する優先権を主張し、米国仮特許出願番号第62/298,842号の開示全体は、引用によって本明細書に援用される。
多くのコンピューティングシステムは、暗号化技術を用いて、エンティティ間での安全な通信を実現する。現在の暗号化システムは、通常、鍵に依拠しており、当該鍵のうちのいくつかは、セキュリティを維持するために外界から秘密にされなければならない。これらの鍵を内密に抽出するための多くのアプローチが提案され、実行されてきた。
この概要は、本開示のいくつかの局面の基本的理解を提供するために概念一式を簡略化された形態で紹介するものである。この概要は、本開示の広範な概略ではなく、本開示の重要なまたは不可欠な要素を特定することを意図したものではなく、または本開示の範囲を描写することを意図したものでもない。この概要は、以下に記載される詳細な説明の前置きとして本開示の概念のうちのいくつかを提示しているに過ぎない。
少なくとも1つの実施形態では、上記可変キャパシタは非線形キャパシタである。
ここで、本開示の方法およびシステムのさまざまな実施例および実施形態について説明する。以下の説明は、これらの実施例を完全に理解して説明することができるように具体的な詳細を提供している。しかし、これらの詳細のうちの多くが無くても本明細書に記載される1つ以上の実施形態を実施することができるということを当業者は理解するであろう。同様に、本開示の1つ以上の実施形態が本明細書に詳細に記載されていない他の特徴を含み得るということも当業者は理解するであろう。また、関連の説明を不必要に曖昧にすることを回避するために、いくつかの周知の構造または機能については以下で詳細に示しておらず、または説明していない。
第一に、固定遅延発生器が固定遅延を発生させる(810)。固定遅延発生器は、抵抗器415a〜415dとインバータ420a〜420dとキャパシタ425a〜425dとを含むクロック周期ランダマイザ450の一部などのRC回路を備え得る。少なくとも1つの他の実施形態では、固定遅延発生器は、tFIXED発生器710を備えていてもよい。少なくとも1つの他の実施形態では、tFIXEDは、図11のVREFのパルス間の時間における時間成分であってもよい。少なくとも1つの他の実施形態では、tFIXEDは、電圧レギュレータ1150がDAC機能を含む図11の実施形態におけるデジタル電圧制御入力からのデジタル信号間の時間における時間成分であってもよい。
Claims (8)
- ランダムに変化するデバイスクロック周期を暗号化動作中に生成するための装置であって、
入力クロックと、
前記入力クロックから入力クロック周期を受信し、かつ、前記ランダムに変化するデバイスクロック周期を生成するように構成されたクロック周期ランダマイザとを備え、
前記クロック周期ランダマイザは、
インバータ、抵抗器およびキャパシタを含む固定遅延発生器と、
可変遅延発生器とを含み、前記可変遅延発生器は、
遅延線と、
各々が前記遅延線に接続されたインバータおよび抵抗器と、
可変キャパシタと、
トリムコードに基づいて、前記可変キャパシタを前記遅延線に接続したり前記遅延線から切り離したり切り替えるように構成されたスイッチとを含み、
前記クロック周期ランダマイザは、前記固定遅延発生器および前記可変遅延発生器の前記遅延線に接続された論理ゲートをさらに含み、前記論理ゲートは、前記スイッチの動作に基づいて、ローからハイにまたはハイからローにクロック信号を変化させることによって前記ランダムに変化するデバイスクロック周期を生成するように構成される、装置。 - 前記トリムコードは、それぞれトリムコードを含む一群のレジスタから選択される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記トリムコードの選択は、乱数または疑似乱数に基づく、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記乱数または前記疑似乱数は、線形フィードバックシフトレジスタによって生成される、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記入力クロック周期に基づいて同期的に前記トリムコードを前記スイッチに提供するように構成されたコントローラをさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記クロック周期ランダマイザはさらに、複数のスイッチおよび複数の可変キャパシタを含み、各々のトリムコードは、アルファ符号に基づいて前記複数の可変キャパシタに適用される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記クロック周期ランダマイザはさらに、複数のスイッチおよび複数の可変キャパシタを含み、各々のトリムコードは、二進重み付けに基づいて前記複数の可変キャパシタに適用される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記クロック周期ランダマイザはさらに、複数のスイッチおよび複数の可変キャパシタを含み、前記トリムコードは、アルファ符号に基づいて前記可変キャパシタに適用され、他のトリムコードは、二進重み付けに基づいて他の可変キャパシタに適用される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
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US15/436,489 US10958414B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-02-17 | Clock period randomization for defense against cryptographic attacks |
PCT/US2017/018813 WO2017147116A1 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-02-22 | Clock period randomization for defense against cryptographic attacks |
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GB2555725A (en) | 2018-05-09 |
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US20170244546A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
JP2020058034A (ja) | 2020-04-09 |
WO2017147116A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
US10958414B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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GB201717083D0 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
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