JP6621053B2 - Water heater - Google Patents

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JP6621053B2
JP6621053B2 JP2016013767A JP2016013767A JP6621053B2 JP 6621053 B2 JP6621053 B2 JP 6621053B2 JP 2016013767 A JP2016013767 A JP 2016013767A JP 2016013767 A JP2016013767 A JP 2016013767A JP 6621053 B2 JP6621053 B2 JP 6621053B2
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hot water
combustion
heat transfer
heat
heat exchanger
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JP2017133754A (en
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翔太 水野
翔太 水野
良 長谷川
良 長谷川
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Noritz Corp
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Noritz Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/14Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
    • F24H1/145Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using fluid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means

Description

本発明は、給湯装置に関し、特に熱交換器の缶体の温度を検知する温度検知手段を缶体へ取り付ける構造を改良したものに関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus, and more particularly to an improved structure for attaching temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of a can of a heat exchanger to the can.

従来から、ガス給湯装置、電気給湯装置、石油給湯装置等の熱源に応じた種々の給湯装置が広く一般家庭に普及している。特に、ガス給湯装置は、燃焼用空気を外部から取り込む送風ファン、燃焼用空気と燃料ガスとを混合して燃焼するバーナーユニット、高温の燃焼ガスと伝熱管を流れる水との間で熱交換して水を加熱する熱交換器、熱交換後の排気を外部に排出する為の排気筒等を備えている。   Conventionally, various hot water supply apparatuses according to heat sources such as a gas hot water supply apparatus, an electric hot water supply apparatus, and an oil hot water supply apparatus have been widely used in general households. In particular, a gas hot water supply device exchanges heat between a blower fan that takes in combustion air from the outside, a burner unit that mixes and burns combustion air and fuel gas, and high-temperature combustion gas and water flowing through a heat transfer tube. A heat exchanger for heating the water, an exhaust pipe for discharging the exhaust gas after the heat exchange to the outside.

上記の熱交換器としては、一般的に、銅製の伝熱管と、この伝熱管に伝熱可能に固定された銅製の複数のフィンからなるフィンアンドチューブ型熱交換器が適用され、熱交換器の温度を検知する温度検知手段も設けられている(特許文献1参照)。   As the heat exchanger, generally, a fin-and-tube heat exchanger composed of a copper heat transfer tube and a plurality of copper fins fixed to the heat transfer tube so as to transfer heat is applied. There is also provided a temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature (see Patent Document 1).

ところで、上記の熱交換器に供給する上水として硬度の高い水道水を使用する場合、水道水に含有されているカルシウムやマグネシウム等と、炭酸イオンや硫酸イオン等とが結合することでスケールが形成され、このスケールが熱交換器の伝熱管内に堆積してしまうことでスケール詰まりが発生し、熱交換器における熱交換効率が低下する。また、給湯装置を長期間使用すると、熱交換器のフィンに煤が付着することで、フィン詰まりが発生し、熱交換器における熱交換効率が低下する。   By the way, when using tap water with high hardness as the tap water to be supplied to the heat exchanger, calcium and magnesium contained in the tap water and carbonate ions and sulfate ions are combined to form a scale. When the scale is formed and accumulated in the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger, clogging of the scale occurs, and the heat exchange efficiency in the heat exchanger decreases. Moreover, when a hot-water supply apparatus is used for a long period of time, fins adhere to fins of the heat exchanger, resulting in clogging of the fins and a decrease in heat exchange efficiency in the heat exchanger.

上記のスケール詰まりやフィン詰まりが発生した状態で給湯装置の使用を継続すると、熱交換器が損傷する虞があるので、スケール詰まりやフィン詰まり等の異常が発生した場合には、スケールや煤を除去する為のメンテナンスを行う必要がある。このため、従来から、熱交換器の温度を温度検知手段により検知し、その検知温度に基づいてスケール詰まり等の異常を検出する技術が採用されている。   If you continue to use the hot water supply with the above scale clogging or fin clogging, the heat exchanger may be damaged, so if an abnormality such as clogging or fin clogging occurs, remove the scale or It is necessary to perform maintenance for removal. For this reason, conventionally, a technique has been employed in which the temperature of the heat exchanger is detected by temperature detection means, and an abnormality such as scale clogging is detected based on the detected temperature.

本願出願人は、未公開の特願2014−108508号において、フィンアンドチューブ型の熱交換器の缶体の表面温度を検知する温度検知手段を、缶体の表面に取り付けるセンサ固定金具を提案した。図10に示すように、上記センサ固定金具100は、保持板部101と、固定部102と、押圧部103と、信号線保持部104と、保持板部101から下方へ延びる1対の取付片105及び係合片106とを有し、薄手のステンレス鋼板で構成されている。   In the unpublished Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-108508, the applicant of the present application has proposed a sensor fixing bracket for attaching temperature detection means for detecting the surface temperature of a can body of a fin-and-tube heat exchanger to the surface of the can body. . As shown in FIG. 10, the sensor fixture 100 includes a holding plate portion 101, a fixing portion 102, a pressing portion 103, a signal line holding portion 104, and a pair of attachment pieces extending downward from the holding plate portion 101. 105 and the engagement piece 106, and is made of a thin stainless steel plate.

熱交換器108はバーナー缶体107の上側に配置されている。センサ固定金具100は、熱交換器108の缶体109の前面近傍位置に配置され、1対の取付片105と係合片106を缶体109のフランジ110の係合部111に係合させることにより固定されている。温度検知センサ120のセンサ本体121は缶体109の外表面と押圧部103の間に配設され、押圧部103により缶体109の外表面に接触するように押圧されている。温度検知センサ120の位置決め部122が固定部112の突片112aに固定され、温度検知センサ120の信号線123が信号線保持部104に保持されている。   The heat exchanger 108 is disposed on the upper side of the burner can body 107. The sensor fixing bracket 100 is disposed in the vicinity of the front surface of the can body 109 of the heat exchanger 108, and the pair of attachment pieces 105 and the engagement pieces 106 are engaged with the engagement portions 111 of the flange 110 of the can body 109. It is fixed by. The sensor body 121 of the temperature detection sensor 120 is disposed between the outer surface of the can body 109 and the pressing portion 103, and is pressed by the pressing portion 103 so as to contact the outer surface of the can body 109. The positioning part 122 of the temperature detection sensor 120 is fixed to the protruding piece 112 a of the fixing part 112, and the signal line 123 of the temperature detection sensor 120 is held by the signal line holding part 104.

特開2015−114004号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-114004

給湯装置の製造ラインにおいて、前記温度検知センサを缶体に取り付ける際に、人手によりセンサ固定金具を缶体に取り付け、缶体の外表面と押圧部の間にセンサ本体を挟みこんだ状態に取り付ける。このとき、押圧部の押圧力が同機種の複数の給湯装置において一定とならずにバラツキが発生する場合がある。   When attaching the temperature detection sensor to the can body in the hot water supply production line, manually attach the sensor fixing bracket to the can body, and attach the sensor body between the outer surface of the can body and the pressing portion. . At this time, the pressing force of the pressing portion may not be constant in a plurality of hot water supply apparatuses of the same model, and variations may occur.

温度検知センサのセンサ本体が缶体の外表面に接触する接触状態が変動すると、検出温度が変動するため、上記の押圧部の押圧力のバラツキにより、温度検知センサの検知温度に誤差が生じ、温度検知センサの温度検知性能を安定させることが難しい。   When the contact state where the sensor body of the temperature detection sensor comes into contact with the outer surface of the can body changes, the detection temperature changes.Therefore, an error occurs in the detection temperature of the temperature detection sensor due to the variation in the pressing force of the pressing portion, It is difficult to stabilize the temperature detection performance of the temperature detection sensor.

本発明の目的は、温度検知手段の温度検知性能の安定性を確保することのできる給湯装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a hot water supply device capable of ensuring the stability of the temperature detection performance of the temperature detection means.

請求項1の給湯装置は、燃焼部で生じた燃焼ガスによって湯水を加熱する熱交換器と、この熱交換器の表面温度を検知する温度検知手段と、この温度検知手段を前記熱交換器の表面近傍部に固定する固定金具とを備えた給湯装置であって、前記熱交換器は、湯水を流通させる伝熱管と、この伝熱管にロウ付けされた複数のフィンと、前記伝熱管と前記複数のフィンを収納した缶体であってその内面に前記複数のフィンの両端部がロウ付けされた缶体とを備えた給湯装置において、前記固定金具は、前記温度検知手段が外面に固定されるセンサ固定部と、前記缶体の外表面に固定される金具固定部とを有し、前記センサ固定部と前記缶体の外表面との間に所定の隙間が形成されていると共に、前記金具固定部は、前記缶体と1又は複数のフィンのロウ付け部の外側に対応する缶体の外表面部分にロウ付けされていることを特徴としている。   The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 is a heat exchanger for heating hot water with combustion gas generated in the combustion section, a temperature detection means for detecting the surface temperature of the heat exchanger, and the temperature detection means for the heat exchanger. A hot water supply apparatus comprising a fixing fitting fixed to the vicinity of the surface, wherein the heat exchanger includes a heat transfer pipe for circulating hot water, a plurality of fins brazed to the heat transfer pipe, the heat transfer pipe, In the hot water supply apparatus comprising a can body containing a plurality of fins and having a can body in which both end portions of the plurality of fins are brazed on the inner surface thereof, the fixing metal has the temperature detecting means fixed to the outer surface. A sensor fixing part and a metal fitting fixing part fixed to the outer surface of the can body, and a predetermined gap is formed between the sensor fixing part and the outer surface of the can body, The metal fitting fixing part includes the can body and one or more fins. It is characterized in that it is brazed to the outer surface portion of the can body corresponding to the outside of the brazing portion.

請求項2の給湯装置は、請求項1の発明において、前記燃焼部は、給湯の要求能力に応じて切り換えて燃焼運転を行う複数の燃焼領域を有し、前記固定金具は、前記燃焼部に上方から直接対向する伝熱管のうちの湯水の流れ方向における最下流側の伝熱管に対応した位置であって、前記燃焼運転における使用頻度の高い燃焼領域に対応した位置に設けられていることを特徴としている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hot water supply apparatus according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the combustion section has a plurality of combustion regions that perform a combustion operation by switching according to the required capacity of the hot water supply, It is a position corresponding to the most downstream heat transfer pipe in the hot water flow direction among the heat transfer pipes directly facing from above, and is provided at a position corresponding to a combustion region frequently used in the combustion operation. It is a feature.

請求項1の発明によれば、前記温度検知手段を固定するための固定金具は、センサ固定部と金具固定部とを有し、前記センサ固定部の外面に温度検知手段が固定されており、前記金具固定部は缶体の外表面に固定されている。
前記金具固定部は前記缶体に1又は複数のフィンがロウ付けされるロウ付け部の外側に対応する缶体の外表面部分にロウ付けされているため、伝熱管から1または複数のフィンと缶体を介して金具固定部に伝熱し、金具固定部は伝熱管の温度を反映する温度(伝熱管の温度にほぼ等しい温度)に確実に加熱される。その金具固定部からセンサ固定部に伝熱するため、センサ固定部も伝熱管の温度を反映する温度に確実に加熱される。
According to the invention of claim 1, the fixing bracket for fixing the temperature detection means has a sensor fixing portion and a bracket fixing portion, and the temperature detection means is fixed to the outer surface of the sensor fixing portion, The metal fitting fixing part is fixed to the outer surface of the can body.
Since the metal fitting fixing part is brazed to the outer surface portion of the can body corresponding to the outside of the brazing part to which one or more fins are brazed to the can body, one or more fins and Heat is transferred to the bracket fixing portion via the can, and the bracket fixing portion is reliably heated to a temperature reflecting the temperature of the heat transfer tube (a temperature substantially equal to the temperature of the heat transfer tube). Since heat is transferred from the metal fixture to the sensor fixture, the sensor fixture is also reliably heated to a temperature that reflects the temperature of the heat transfer tube.

前記センサ固定部と前記缶体の外表面との間に所定の隙間が形成されており、温度検知手段はセンサ固定部の外面に固定されるため、温度検知手段は、缶体の外表面に非接触状態で、伝熱管の温度を反映するセンサ固定部の温度を検知する。
伝熱管から1または複数のフィンと缶体と金具固定部を介してセンサ固定部へ伝熱する伝熱経路は、同機種の複数の給湯装置において一定で変動しないため、温度検知手段による温度検知性能を安定させることができる。
A predetermined gap is formed between the sensor fixing portion and the outer surface of the can body, and the temperature detection means is fixed to the outer surface of the sensor fixing portion. The temperature of the sensor fixing part that reflects the temperature of the heat transfer tube is detected in a non-contact state.
The heat transfer path that transfers heat from the heat transfer tube to the sensor fixing part via one or more fins, cans, and metal fitting fixing part is constant and does not fluctuate in a plurality of hot water supply devices of the same model. The performance can be stabilized.

しかも、固定金具のうちのセンサ固定部を缶体にロウ付けせずに、金具固定部だけを缶体にロウ付けすることで、缶体の内面と外面の両方にロウ付けする部位を極力小さく形成したため、缶体の熱歪みを抑制して缶体の耐久性の低下を防止することができる。   In addition, by brazing only the bracket fixing portion to the can body without brazing the sensor fixing portion of the fixing bracket to the can body, the portion to be brazed to both the inner surface and the outer surface of the can body is minimized. Since it formed, the thermal distortion of a can can be suppressed and the fall of durability of a can can be prevented.

請求項2の発明によれば、前記固定金具は、燃焼部に上方から直接対向する伝熱管のうちの湯水の流れ方向における最下流側の伝熱管に対応した位置であって、燃焼運転における使用頻度の高い燃焼領域に対応した位置に設けられている。このように、缶体の外表面のうちの、燃焼運転において熱負荷が最高になる使用頻度の高い伝熱管に対応する位置に固定金具を固定することで、熱負荷が最高になる使用頻度の高い伝熱管の温度を反映する温度を検知することができる。   According to invention of Claim 2, the said fixing metal fitting is a position corresponding to the most downstream heat transfer pipe in the hot water flow direction among the heat transfer pipes directly facing the combustion section from above, and is used in the combustion operation. It is provided at a position corresponding to a high-frequency combustion region. In this way, by fixing the fixing bracket at a position corresponding to the heat transfer tube with the high use frequency where the heat load becomes the highest in the combustion operation on the outer surface of the can body, the use frequency with the highest heat load is obtained. A temperature that reflects the high temperature of the heat transfer tube can be detected.

熱負荷が最高になる伝熱管にはスケール詰まりが発生し易く、その近傍部にはフィン詰まりが発生し易いから、上記の温度検知手段で検知した温度を用いてスケールや煤の堆積状態を推定することが可能になる。   The heat transfer tube with the highest heat load is likely to be clogged with scale, and fins are likely to clog in the vicinity, so the scale and soot accumulation state is estimated using the temperature detected by the above temperature detector. It becomes possible to do.

本発明の実施例に係る給湯装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the hot water supply apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 顕熱回収用熱交換器と潜熱回収用熱交換器の正面図である。It is a front view of a heat exchanger for sensible heat recovery and a heat exchanger for latent heat recovery. 顕熱回収用熱交換器の下側伝熱管と缶体とフィンを示す横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the lower side heat exchanger tube, can body, and fin of the heat exchanger for sensible heat collection | recovery. 顕熱回収用熱交換器の上側伝熱管と缶体とフィンを示す横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the upper side heat exchanger tube, can body, and fin of the heat exchanger for sensible heat collection | recovery. 顕熱回収用熱交換器の缶体の外表面に取付けた固定金具とこの固定金具に取り付けた温度検知センサの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the fixing metal attached to the outer surface of the can of the heat exchanger for sensible heat recovery, and the temperature detection sensor attached to this fixing metal. 固定金具と保護カバーと温度検知センサを缶体に取り付けた状態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the state which attached the fixing metal fitting, the protective cover, and the temperature detection sensor to the can. 固定金具と温度検知センサを缶体に取り付けた状態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the state which attached the fixing metal fitting and the temperature detection sensor to the can. 保護カバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a protective cover. 固定金具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a fixture. 未公開の先行技術に係る図5相当図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 5 according to the undisclosed prior art.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について実施例に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described based on examples.

最初に、給湯装置1の全体構成について説明する。
給湯装置1は、給湯機器や暖房機器等の熱源機として適用されるものであり、図1に示すように、燃料ガスを燃焼させて発生する熱を水又は湯水の加熱に利用して給湯するガス給湯器を構成している。
Initially, the whole structure of the hot water supply apparatus 1 is demonstrated.
The hot water supply device 1 is applied as a heat source device such as a hot water supply device or a heating device, and as shown in FIG. 1, the heat generated by burning fuel gas is used to heat water or hot water. It constitutes a gas water heater.

この給湯装置1は、燃焼用空気を供給するための送風ファン2、燃料ガスを燃焼させるバーナー部3、このバーナー部3による燃焼ガスと水との間で熱交換する熱交換部4、この熱交換部4による熱交換後の燃焼ガスを排出する排気口5、入水管6aと出湯管6b等の各種配管類、各種センサ等からの信号を受信し各種機器を駆動制御する制御ユニット7等を備えている。   The hot water supply device 1 includes a blower fan 2 for supplying combustion air, a burner unit 3 for burning fuel gas, a heat exchange unit 4 for exchanging heat between the combustion gas and water by the burner unit 3, and this heat. A control unit 7 that receives signals from various exhaust pipes such as the exhaust port 5 for discharging the combustion gas after heat exchange by the exchanging unit 4, the water inlet pipe 6 a and the hot water outlet pipe 6 b, various sensors, and the like, and drives and controls various devices. I have.

次に、バーナー部3について説明する。
図1、図2に示すように、バーナー部3は、燃料供給管(図示略)から供給される燃料ガスと送風ファン2から供給される燃焼用空気を混合して燃焼するバーナーユニット11と、このバーナーユニット11を収容したバーナー缶体12と、このバーナー缶体12内におけるバーナーユニット11の上方の燃焼空間13等を備えている。バーナー缶体12は、上方が開口された直方体形状に形成されている。バーナー缶体12の下端部には、送風ファン2が設けられている。
Next, the burner unit 3 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the burner unit 3 includes a burner unit 11 that mixes and burns fuel gas supplied from a fuel supply pipe (not shown) and combustion air supplied from the blower fan 2, A burner can body 12 containing the burner unit 11 and a combustion space 13 above the burner unit 11 in the burner can body 12 are provided. The burner can body 12 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an upper opening. A blower fan 2 is provided at the lower end of the burner can body 12.

図1,図2に示すように、バーナーユニット11は、前後方向に延びるように平行に配置された複数の燃焼管11aを備え、例えば6段の燃焼段(燃焼領域)#1〜#6からなる多段式に構成され、給湯の要求能力に応じて燃焼段#1〜#6を切換えて燃焼運転を行う。燃焼段#1〜#6において燃焼する燃焼管11aの数は、例えば2,3,5,7,12,17である。複数の燃焼管11aは燃料供給管に夫々接続されている。燃焼段#1〜#6における燃焼運転は、制御ユニット7によって夫々制御される。尚、通常、使用頻度が最も高い燃焼段は燃焼段#2である。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the burner unit 11 includes a plurality of combustion pipes 11a arranged in parallel so as to extend in the front-rear direction, for example, from six combustion stages (combustion regions) # 1 to # 6. The combustion stage is configured by switching the combustion stages # 1 to # 6 in accordance with the required capacity of hot water supply. The number of combustion tubes 11a that burn in the combustion stages # 1 to # 6 is, for example, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, and 17. The plurality of combustion pipes 11a are connected to fuel supply pipes, respectively. The combustion operation in the combustion stages # 1 to # 6 is controlled by the control unit 7, respectively. Normally, the combustion stage with the highest use frequency is combustion stage # 2.

図2に示すように、バーナーユニット11の燃焼段#1に対応する部分の上方の燃焼空間13には、イグナイター15とフレームロッド16とが夫々設けられている。イグナイター15とフレームロッド16は、バーナー缶体12の前面壁に取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, an igniter 15 and a frame rod 16 are provided in the combustion space 13 above the portion corresponding to the combustion stage # 1 of the burner unit 11, respectively. The igniter 15 and the frame rod 16 are attached to the front wall of the burner can body 12.

イグナイター15は、バーナーユニット11に設けられた点火ターゲットとの間で点火スパークを生じさせることで、バーナーユニット11から供給される燃料空気混合気に点火するものであり、燃焼空間13に突き出すように且つ斜め下方に向かって延びるように取り付けられている。   The igniter 15 ignites the fuel-air mixture supplied from the burner unit 11 by generating an ignition spark with an ignition target provided in the burner unit 11 so as to protrude into the combustion space 13. And it is attached so that it may extend toward diagonally downward.

フレームロッド16は、バーナーユニット11の燃焼作動中に火炎に電圧を印加し、フレームロッド16から火炎へ流れる電流を検知することで、火炎の有無を検出するものである。   The flame rod 16 detects the presence or absence of a flame by applying a voltage to the flame during the combustion operation of the burner unit 11 and detecting a current flowing from the flame rod 16 to the flame.

次に、熱交換部4について説明する。
図1、図2に示すように、熱交換部4は、主として燃焼ガスの顕熱を回収する顕熱回収用熱交換器17と、この熱交換器17で熱交換された後の燃焼ガス(排気)から主として潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用熱交換器19と、熱交換器17の伝熱管25と複数のフィン26を収納した下側缶体18と、潜熱回収用熱交換器19を収容する上側缶体20等を備えている。
Next, the heat exchange unit 4 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the heat exchanging unit 4 mainly includes a sensible heat recovery heat exchanger 17 that recovers sensible heat of the combustion gas, and a combustion gas ( A latent heat recovery heat exchanger 19 that mainly recovers latent heat from the exhaust), a lower can 18 containing the heat transfer tubes 25 and a plurality of fins 26 of the heat exchanger 17, and a latent heat recovery heat exchanger 19 are accommodated. The upper can body 20 and the like are provided.

図3〜図5に示すように、下側缶体18は平面視矩形の角筒状に構成され、缶体18の下端部のフランジ21とバーナー缶体12の上端部のフランジ22とは、カシメやビス締結により接合されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the lower can 18 is configured in a rectangular tube shape having a rectangular shape in plan view, and the flange 21 at the lower end of the can 18 and the flange 22 at the upper end of the burner can 12 are: Joined by caulking or screw fastening.

図1,図2に示すように、上側缶体20は直方体形状に形成され、その底部に潜熱回収により発生したドレン(凝縮水)を回収するトレイ6dと上側缶体20の内部側に向かって開口した排気導入口24を有し、給湯装置1の前面側に相当する上側缶体20の左側面下部に熱交換後の排気を給湯装置1の外部へ排出する排気口5が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper can body 20 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and toward the inside of the tray 6 d and the upper can body 20 for collecting drain (condensate) generated by the recovery of latent heat at the bottom thereof. An exhaust port 5 that has an open exhaust introduction port 24 and exhausts the exhaust gas after heat exchange to the outside of the hot water supply device 1 is provided at the lower left side of the upper can body 20 corresponding to the front side of the hot water supply device 1. .

上側缶体20の下端部と下側缶体18の上端部はカシメやビス締結により接合されている。図2に示すように、缶体18の下部の周囲には、缶体18からの排気の漏れを検知するために異常高温を検知可能な温度ヒューズ23が設けられている。温度ヒューズ23は、複数のヒューズ固定金具23aでフランジ21に取り付けられている。   The lower end portion of the upper can body 20 and the upper end portion of the lower can body 18 are joined by caulking or screw fastening. As shown in FIG. 2, a temperature fuse 23 capable of detecting an abnormally high temperature is provided around the lower portion of the can body 18 in order to detect leakage of exhaust gas from the can body 18. The thermal fuse 23 is attached to the flange 21 by a plurality of fuse fixing brackets 23a.

次に、顕熱回収用熱交換器17について説明する。
図2〜図4に示すように、熱交換器17は、伝熱管25と、この伝熱管25に伝熱可能に固定された複数のフィン26等からなるフィンアンドチューブ型熱交換器である。
伝熱管25は、熱交換器17の下部に左右方向に水平に配置された下側伝熱管25Aと、熱交換器17の上部に左右方向に水平に配置された上側伝熱管25Bとを有する。下側伝熱管25Aは、複数の直管27a〜27dをU形接続管28を用いて直列接続したものである。上側伝熱管25Bは、複数の直管27e〜27hをU形接続管28を用いて直列接続したものである。
Next, the sensible heat recovery heat exchanger 17 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the heat exchanger 17 is a fin-and-tube heat exchanger including a heat transfer tube 25 and a plurality of fins 26 and the like fixed to the heat transfer tube 25 so as to transfer heat.
The heat transfer tube 25 includes a lower heat transfer tube 25 </ b> A disposed horizontally in the left-right direction below the heat exchanger 17, and an upper heat transfer tube 25 </ b> B disposed horizontally above the heat exchanger 17 in the left-right direction. The lower heat transfer tube 25 </ b> A is obtained by connecting a plurality of straight tubes 27 a to 27 d in series using a U-shaped connection tube 28. The upper heat transfer tube 25 </ b> B is obtained by connecting a plurality of straight tubes 27 e to 27 h in series using a U-shaped connection tube 28.

熱交換器17の複数のフィン26は、缶体18の上下幅とほぼ同じ上下幅の鉛直の薄板で夫々構成され、左右方向に小間隔おきに平行に配置されている。フィン26の前後両端部のフランジ26aが缶体18の前壁18aと後壁18bの内面にロウ付けにより固定されている。直管27a〜27hは複数のフィン26に形成された貫通穴を貫通状に配置され、これら直管27a〜27hは複数のフィン26の貫通穴の周縁部にロウ付けされている。尚、伝熱管25及びフィン26は銅製のものであるが、特にこの材質に限定する必要はなく、ステンレス製のものであってもよい。   The plurality of fins 26 of the heat exchanger 17 are each composed of a vertical thin plate having a vertical width substantially the same as the vertical width of the can 18, and are arranged in parallel in the left-right direction at small intervals. The flanges 26a at both front and rear ends of the fin 26 are fixed to the inner surfaces of the front wall 18a and the rear wall 18b of the can 18 by brazing. The straight pipes 27 a to 27 h are arranged so as to penetrate through holes formed in the plurality of fins 26, and the straight pipes 27 a to 27 h are brazed to the peripheral portions of the through holes of the plurality of fins 26. The heat transfer tubes 25 and the fins 26 are made of copper, but are not particularly limited to this material, and may be made of stainless steel.

バーナーユニット11に燃料供給管から燃料ガスが供給されると共に送風ファン2から燃焼用空気が供給され、燃焼空間13において燃料ガスと空気とが混合された燃料空気混合気が燃焼される。このとき発生する燃焼ガスは、燃焼空間13上方の缶体18の内部に導入され熱交換器17において上水を加熱すると共に降温し、缶体18から排気されて排気導入口24から上側缶体20の内部に導入される。   Fuel gas is supplied to the burner unit 11 from the fuel supply pipe and combustion air is supplied from the blower fan 2, and a fuel-air mixture in which fuel gas and air are mixed is burned in the combustion space 13. The combustion gas generated at this time is introduced into the inside of the can 18 above the combustion space 13, heats the water in the heat exchanger 17 and cools down, is exhausted from the can 18, and is exhausted from the exhaust introduction port 24. 20 inside.

上水は潜熱回収用熱交換器19により温められた後、図3の矢印Aのように熱交換器17に供給され、下側伝熱管25Aの内部を流れた後、上側伝熱管25Bの内部を流れ、上述のように熱交換器17を通過する間に燃焼ガスの顕熱により上水は加熱されて温水になり、その湯水が図4の矢印Bのように出湯管6bから給湯装置1の外部へ出湯される。   After the water is warmed by the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 19, it is supplied to the heat exchanger 17 as indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 3 and flows through the lower heat transfer tube 25A, and then the inner portion of the upper heat transfer tube 25B. While passing through the heat exchanger 17 as described above, the clean water is heated by the sensible heat of the combustion gas to become warm water, and the hot water is supplied from the outlet pipe 6b as shown by the arrow B in FIG. Hot water is discharged outside.

次に、缶体18の表面の温度を検知するための温度検知センサ30(これが温度検知手段に相当する)と、この温度検知センサ30を缶体18の前壁18aの表面近傍部に取り付けるための固定金具40について説明する。   Next, a temperature detection sensor 30 for detecting the temperature of the surface of the can body 18 (this corresponds to temperature detection means) and the temperature detection sensor 30 are attached to the vicinity of the surface of the front wall 18 a of the can body 18. The fixing bracket 40 will be described.

図2、図3に示すように、温度検知センサ30が取り付けられた固定金具40は、缶体18の前壁18aの表面近傍部のうちの、燃焼部3の燃焼空間13に上方から直接対向する下側伝熱管25Aのうちの湯水の流れ方向における最下流側の伝熱管25(直管27d)に対応した位置であって、燃焼運転における使用頻度の高い燃焼領域(燃焼段#2)に対応した位置に設けられている。これは、熱負荷が最高となる頻度の高い部位(スケールや煤が最も堆積し易い部位)の伝熱管25の温度を反映する温度を検知するためである。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fixing bracket 40 to which the temperature detection sensor 30 is attached directly faces the combustion space 13 of the combustion unit 3 in the vicinity of the surface of the front wall 18 a of the can 18 from above. The position corresponding to the most downstream heat transfer tube 25 (straight tube 27d) in the hot water flow direction in the lower heat transfer tube 25A, and in the combustion region (combustion stage # 2) frequently used in the combustion operation It is provided at the corresponding position. This is to detect a temperature that reflects the temperature of the heat transfer tube 25 at a portion where the heat load is highest (a portion where scale and soot are most likely to accumulate).

図5〜図9に示すように、固定金具40は、缶体18の前壁18aと平行なセンサ固定部41と、左右1対の脚部42a,42bと、前壁18aと平行な左右1対の金具固定部43a,43bと、左右1対の突出片44a,44bと、上下1対の回止め用のフランジ45a,45bとを有し、銅製の板材を用いて一体形成したものである。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, the fixing bracket 40 includes a sensor fixing portion 41 parallel to the front wall 18 a of the can 18, a pair of left and right legs 42 a and 42 b, and a left and right 1 parallel to the front wall 18 a. It has a pair of bracket fixing portions 43a and 43b, a pair of left and right projecting pieces 44a and 44b, and a pair of upper and lower rotating flanges 45a and 45b, which are integrally formed using a copper plate material. .

センサ固定部41は、その外面に温度検知センサ30を固定するためのものであり、左右方向に細長い矩形の平板状に形成されている。センサ固定部41の右端寄り部位には、ビス穴41aが形成されている。左右1対の脚部42a,42bは、センサ固定部41と缶体18の前壁18aとの間に所定の隙間Sを形成するためのものであり、センサ固定部41の左右両端部から後方へ夫々所定長さ延びている。   The sensor fixing portion 41 is for fixing the temperature detection sensor 30 to the outer surface of the sensor fixing portion 41, and is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape elongated in the left-right direction. A screw hole 41 a is formed in a portion near the right end of the sensor fixing portion 41. The pair of left and right leg portions 42 a and 42 b are for forming a predetermined gap S between the sensor fixing portion 41 and the front wall 18 a of the can 18, and are rearward from both left and right end portions of the sensor fixing portion 41. Each has a predetermined length.

左右1対の金具固定部43a,43bは、固定金具40を缶体18の前壁18aにロウ付けにより固定するためのものであり、左右1対の脚部42a,42bからセンサ固定部41と反対側へ夫々延びている。左右1対の突出片44a,44bは、その上面側にロウ材をセットするためのものであり、左右1対の金具固定部43a,43bの上端から斜め上前方へ傾斜状に夫々延びている。   The pair of left and right metal fitting fixing portions 43a and 43b are for fixing the fixing metal fitting 40 to the front wall 18a of the can body 18 by brazing. The pair of left and right leg portions 42a and 42b are connected to the sensor fixing portion 41. Each extends to the opposite side. The pair of left and right projecting pieces 44a and 44b are for setting a brazing material on the upper surface thereof, and extend obliquely upward and forward from the upper ends of the pair of left and right metal fitting fixing portions 43a and 43b, respectively. .

上下1対の回止め用のフランジ45a,45bは、温度検知センサ30をビス33で固定する際に温度検知センサ30が回動しないように規制すると共に、後述する保護カバー50を固定金具40に装着可能にするためのものであり、センサ固定部41の上端と下端から前方へ水平に突出している。   A pair of upper and lower rotation-preventing flanges 45a and 45b restrict the temperature detection sensor 30 from rotating when the temperature detection sensor 30 is fixed with the screw 33, and a protective cover 50, which will be described later, is attached to the fixing bracket 40. It is for mounting | wearing, and protrudes horizontally from the upper end and lower end of the sensor fixing | fixed part 41 to the front.

温度センサ30は、例えばサーミスタをセラミックス製の封止材30aで封止したものであり、一端部にリング状の金属板製の位置決め部31が形成され、他端側から信号線のハーネス32が左方へ延びている。   The temperature sensor 30 is formed, for example, by sealing a thermistor with a ceramic sealing material 30a. A positioning portion 31 made of a ring-shaped metal plate is formed at one end, and a signal line harness 32 is connected from the other end. It extends to the left.

固定金具40を缶体18の前壁18aにロウ付けにより固定するとき、固定金具40を図示外の治具により前壁18aの所定の取付け位置に固定し、1対の金具固定部43a,43bを缶体18の前壁18aに接触状態に保持し、1対の突出片44a,44bの上面側にロウ材をセットしておき、熱交換器17の伝熱管25と複数のフィン26の接合部および複数のフィン26の前後両端のフランジ26aと缶体18の内面の接合部などを炉中ロウ付けによりロウ付けすると同時に、上記のロウ材により1対の金具固定部43a,43bが炉中ロウ付けにより缶体18の前壁18aに固定される。   When the fixing bracket 40 is fixed to the front wall 18a of the can body 18 by brazing, the fixing bracket 40 is fixed to a predetermined mounting position of the front wall 18a by a jig not shown in the drawing, and a pair of bracket fixing portions 43a and 43b. Is held in contact with the front wall 18 a of the can 18, brazing material is set on the upper surface side of the pair of projecting pieces 44 a and 44 b, and the heat transfer tube 25 of the heat exchanger 17 and the plurality of fins 26 are joined together. And the joints between the flanges 26a at the front and rear ends of the plurality of fins 26 and the inner surface of the can 18 are brazed by brazing in the furnace, and at the same time, the pair of metal fitting fixing portions 43a and 43b are placed in the furnace by the brazing material. It is fixed to the front wall 18a of the can body 18 by brazing.

その炉中ロウ付けの完了後に、温度検知センサ30がセンサ固定部41の外面に面接触状に配置され、位置決め部31がビス33によりセンサ固定部41に固定される。
その後、センサ固定部41と温度検知センサ30をカバーする保護カバー50が取り付けられる。この保護カバー50は、温度検知センサ30のセラミックス製の封止材30aを保護するためのものである。
After the brazing in the furnace is completed, the temperature detection sensor 30 is disposed on the outer surface of the sensor fixing portion 41 in a surface contact manner, and the positioning portion 31 is fixed to the sensor fixing portion 41 with a screw 33.
Thereafter, the protective cover 50 that covers the sensor fixing portion 41 and the temperature detection sensor 30 is attached. The protective cover 50 is for protecting the ceramic sealing material 30 a of the temperature detection sensor 30.

保護カバー50は、温度検知センサ30の前面を前方から覆う平板部51と、この平板部51の上下両端から後方へ延びる1対の係合片52,53と、平板部51の右端から後方へ延びる規制部54とを有し、弾性を有するステンレス鋼製の薄板材で一体的に形成されている。   The protective cover 50 includes a flat plate portion 51 that covers the front surface of the temperature detection sensor 30 from the front, a pair of engagement pieces 52 and 53 that extend backward from both upper and lower ends of the flat plate portion 51, and a right end of the flat plate portion 51 from the rear. It has a restricting portion 54 that extends, and is integrally formed of an elastic stainless steel thin plate material.

上側の係合片52はその後端部に前方かつ下方へ折り返した係合爪52aを有し、この係合片52は、上側のフランジ45aの上面に沿って後方へ延び、その係合爪52aがセンサ固定部41の後面に係合させて固定される。下側の係合片53はその後端部に前方かつ上方へ折り返した係合爪53aを有し、この下側の係合片53は、下側のフランジ45bの下面に沿って後方へ延び、その係合爪53aがセンサ固定部41の後面に係合させて固定される。   The upper engagement piece 52 has an engagement claw 52a folded back and forward at the rear end thereof, and this engagement piece 52 extends rearward along the upper surface of the upper flange 45a, and the engagement claw 52a. Is fixed by engaging with the rear surface of the sensor fixing portion 41. The lower engagement piece 53 has an engagement claw 53a folded back forward and upward at its rear end, and the lower engagement piece 53 extends rearward along the lower surface of the lower flange 45b. The engaging claw 53a is engaged with the rear surface of the sensor fixing portion 41 and fixed.

固定金具40を缶体18の前壁18aの外表面に固定し、温度検知センサ30をセンサ固定部41の外面に固定した状態において、センサ固定部41の後面と缶体18の前壁18aの外表面との間には、所定の隙間S(例えば、約5〜10mm)が形成されている。   In a state where the fixing bracket 40 is fixed to the outer surface of the front wall 18a of the can body 18 and the temperature detection sensor 30 is fixed to the outer surface of the sensor fixing portion 41, the rear surface of the sensor fixing portion 41 and the front wall 18a of the can body 18 are fixed. A predetermined gap S (for example, about 5 to 10 mm) is formed between the outer surface.

次に、以上説明した給湯装置1の固定金具40及び温度検知センサ30の作用、効果について説明する。
固定金具40は、缶体18の外表面との間に所定の隙間Sを有するセンサ固定部41とこのセンサ固定部41に一体的に接続された金具固定部43a,43bとを有し、温度検知センサ30はセンサ固定部41の外面に固定されており、金具固定部43a,43bは缶体18の外表面にロウ付けされている。
Next, the operation and effect of the fixture 40 and the temperature detection sensor 30 of the hot water supply device 1 described above will be described.
The fixing bracket 40 includes a sensor fixing portion 41 having a predetermined gap S between the outer surface of the can 18 and metal fixing portions 43a and 43b integrally connected to the sensor fixing portion 41. The detection sensor 30 is fixed to the outer surface of the sensor fixing portion 41, and the metal fixture fixing portions 43 a and 43 b are brazed to the outer surface of the can body 18.

金具固定部43a,43bは、缶体18に1又は複数のフィン26がロウ付けされるロウ付け部の外側に対応する缶体18の外表面部分にロウ付けされているため、伝熱管25から1または複数のフィン26と缶体18を介して金具固定部43a,43bに伝熱し、金具固定部43a,43bは伝熱管25の温度を反映する温度(伝熱管25の温度にほぼ等しい温度)に確実に加熱される。その金具固定部43a,43bからセンサ固定部41に伝熱するため、センサ固定部41も伝熱管25の温度を反映する温度に確実に加熱される。   Since the metal fitting fixing portions 43a and 43b are brazed to the outer surface portion of the can body 18 corresponding to the outside of the brazing portion where one or a plurality of fins 26 are brazed to the can body 18, the heat transfer tube 25 Heat is transferred to the metal fixtures 43a and 43b via the one or more fins 26 and the can 18 and the metal fixtures 43a and 43b reflect the temperature of the heat transfer tube 25 (a temperature substantially equal to the temperature of the heat transfer tube 25). It is surely heated. Since heat is transferred from the metal fixtures 43 a and 43 b to the sensor fixture 41, the sensor fixture 41 is also reliably heated to a temperature that reflects the temperature of the heat transfer tube 25.

センサ固定部41と缶体18の外表面との間に所定の隙間Sが形成されており、温度検知センサ30はセンサ固定部41の外面に固定されるため、温度検知センサ30は、缶体18の外表面に非接触状態で、伝熱管25の温度を反映するセンサ固定部41の温度を検知する。
伝熱管25から1または複数のフィン26と缶体18と金具固定部43a,43bを介してセンサ固定部41へ伝熱する伝熱経路は、同機種の複数の給湯装置において一定で変動しないため、温度検知センサ30による温度検知性能を安定させることができる。
A predetermined gap S is formed between the sensor fixing portion 41 and the outer surface of the can 18, and the temperature detection sensor 30 is fixed to the outer surface of the sensor fixing portion 41. The temperature of the sensor fixing portion 41 that reflects the temperature of the heat transfer tube 25 is detected in a non-contact state with the outer surface of 18.
The heat transfer path for transferring heat from the heat transfer tube 25 to the sensor fixing portion 41 via the one or plural fins 26, the can 18 and the metal fitting fixing portions 43a and 43b is constant and does not vary in a plurality of hot water supply devices of the same model. The temperature detection performance by the temperature detection sensor 30 can be stabilized.

固定金具40は、缶体18の前壁18aの外表面のうちの、燃焼部3の燃焼空間13に上方から直接対向する下側伝熱管25Aのうちの湯水の流れ方向における最下流側の伝熱管25である直管27dに対応した位置であって、燃焼運転における使用頻度の高い燃焼領域である燃焼段#2に対応した位置に設けられている。このように、燃焼運転において熱負荷が最高になる使用頻度の高い伝熱管25に対応する位置に固定金具40を固定することで、熱負荷が最高になる伝熱管25の温度を反映する温度を検知することができる。   The fixing bracket 40 is the most downstream side transfer in the hot water flow direction of the lower heat transfer tube 25A of the lower heat transfer tube 25A that directly faces the combustion space 13 of the combustion section 3 from above on the outer surface of the front wall 18a of the can 18. It is provided at a position corresponding to the straight pipe 27d which is the heat pipe 25 and corresponding to the combustion stage # 2 which is a combustion region frequently used in the combustion operation. Thus, the temperature reflecting the temperature of the heat transfer tube 25 at which the heat load is maximized is fixed by fixing the fixing bracket 40 at a position corresponding to the heat transfer tube 25 with high use frequency at which the heat load is maximized in the combustion operation. Can be detected.

熱負荷が最高になる伝熱管25にはスケール詰まりが発生し易く、その近傍部にはフィン詰まりが発生し易いから、上記の温度検知センサ30で検知した温度を用いてスケールや煤の堆積状態を高精度に推定することが可能になる。   The heat transfer tube 25 having the highest thermal load is likely to be clogged with scales and easily clogged with fins in the vicinity thereof. Therefore, the scale and soot accumulation state using the temperature detected by the temperature detection sensor 30 described above. Can be estimated with high accuracy.

固定金具40は、センサ固定部41の左右両側に金具固定部43a,43bを有するため、固定金具40を安定した状態で缶体18に取り付けることができる。しかも、両側の金具固定部43a,43bからセンサ固定部41に伝熱するため、センサ固定部41への伝熱性に優れる。   Since the fixing bracket 40 has the bracket fixing portions 43a and 43b on the left and right sides of the sensor fixing portion 41, the fixing bracket 40 can be attached to the can 18 in a stable state. Moreover, since heat is transferred from the metal fixtures 43a and 43b on both sides to the sensor fixture 41, the heat transfer to the sensor fixture 41 is excellent.

しかも、固定金具40のうちのセンサ固定部41を缶体18にロウ付けせずに、金具固定部43a,43bだけを缶体18にロウ付けすることで、缶体18の内面と外面の両方にロウ付けする部位を極力小さくしたため、缶体18の熱歪みを抑制して缶体18の耐久性の低下を防止することができる。   Moreover, both the inner surface and the outer surface of the can body 18 can be obtained by brazing only the bracket fixing portions 43a and 43b to the can body 18 without brazing the sensor fixing portion 41 of the fixing bracket 40 to the can body 18. Since the portion to be brazed is made as small as possible, the thermal distortion of the can body 18 can be suppressed and the durability of the can body 18 can be prevented from being lowered.

次に、前記実施例を部分的に変更する例について説明する。
1)前記保護カバー50は必須のものではないため、省略してもよい。
2)固定金具40は一例を示すものであり、当業者であれば前記実施例に種々の変更を付加した形態で実施可能であり、本発明はそのような変更形態も包含するものである。
Next, an example in which the above embodiment is partially changed will be described.
1) The protective cover 50 is not essential and may be omitted.
2) The fixing bracket 40 shows an example, and those skilled in the art can implement the present invention by adding various modifications to the above-described embodiment, and the present invention includes such modifications.

1 給湯装置
3 燃焼部
17 顕熱回収用熱交換器
18 缶体
25 伝熱管
25A 下側伝熱管
25B 上側伝熱管
26 フィン
30 温度検知センサ(温度検知手段)
40 固定金具
41 センサ固定部
43a,43b 金具固定部
S 隙間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot-water supply apparatus 3 Combustion part 17 Sensible heat recovery heat exchanger 18 Can body 25 Heat transfer tube 25A Lower heat transfer tube 25B Upper heat transfer tube 26 Fin 30 Temperature detection sensor (temperature detection means)
40 fixing bracket 41 sensor fixing portion 43a, 43b bracket fixing portion S gap

Claims (2)

燃焼部で生じた燃焼ガスによって湯水を加熱する熱交換器と、この熱交換器の表面温度を検知する温度検知手段と、この温度検知手段を前記熱交換器の表面近傍部に固定する固定金具とを備えた給湯装置であって、
前記熱交換器は、湯水を流通させる伝熱管と、この伝熱管にロウ付けされた複数のフィンと、前記伝熱管と前記複数のフィンを収納した缶体であってその内面に前記複数のフィンの両端部がロウ付けされた缶体とを備えた給湯装置において、
前記固定金具は、前記温度検知手段が外面に固定されるセンサ固定部と、前記缶体の外表面に固定される金具固定部とを有し、
前記センサ固定部と前記缶体の外表面との間に所定の隙間が形成されていると共に、前記金具固定部は、前記缶体と1又は複数のフィンのロウ付け部の外側に対応する缶体の外表面部分にロウ付けされていることを特徴とする給湯装置。
A heat exchanger for heating hot water with combustion gas generated in the combustion section, a temperature detection means for detecting the surface temperature of the heat exchanger, and a fixing bracket for fixing the temperature detection means to the vicinity of the surface of the heat exchanger A water heater with
The heat exchanger includes a heat transfer tube through which hot water flows, a plurality of fins brazed to the heat transfer tube, and a can body containing the heat transfer tube and the plurality of fins, and the plurality of fins on the inner surface thereof In a hot water supply apparatus comprising a can body brazed at both ends of
The fixing bracket has a sensor fixing portion where the temperature detecting means is fixed to the outer surface, and a bracket fixing portion fixed to the outer surface of the can body,
A predetermined gap is formed between the sensor fixing portion and the outer surface of the can body, and the metal fitting fixing portion corresponds to the outside of the brazing portion of the can body and one or a plurality of fins. A hot water supply apparatus, characterized by being brazed to an outer surface portion of a body.
前記燃焼部は、給湯の要求能力に応じて切り換えて燃焼運転を行う複数の燃焼領域を有し、前記固定金具は、前記燃焼部に上方から対向する伝熱管のうちの湯水の流れ方向における最下流側の伝熱管に対応した位置であって、前記燃焼運転における使用頻度の高い燃焼領域に対応した位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の給湯装置。   The combustion section has a plurality of combustion regions that perform a combustion operation by switching according to the required capacity of hot water supply, and the fixing bracket is the most in the hot water flow direction of the heat transfer pipe facing the combustion section from above. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hot water supply apparatus is provided at a position corresponding to a downstream heat transfer tube and corresponding to a combustion region frequently used in the combustion operation.
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