CN210486098U - Gas combustion equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gas combustion equipment. This gas combustion apparatus includes: the heat exchanger is suitable for being connected with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, and a heat exchange flow path is formed inside the heat exchanger; a burner adapted to heat the heat exchanger; plate heat exchanger, plate heat exchanger have cold side chamber and hot side chamber, and the cold side chamber sets up on the inlet tube and communicates with the inlet tube, and the hot side chamber sets up on the outlet pipe and communicates with the outlet pipe, cold side chamber and hot side chamber contact heat transfer. According to the gas combustion equipment of the utility model, the problem of condensate water generated in the operation process of the gas combustion equipment can be effectively solved, the risk that the condensate water corrodes the parts of the gas combustion equipment is reduced, and the service life of the gas combustion equipment is prolonged; simultaneously, gas combustion apparatus's play water temperature is invariable, and goes out water temperature and can not be too high, has improved gas combustion apparatus's use travelling comfort, that is to say, the utility model discloses a gas combustion apparatus can solve comdenstion water and outage temperature rise problem simultaneously.

Description

Gas combustion equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, particularly, relate to a gas combustion equipment.

Background

When the gas water heater operates at low load and low water inlet temperature, condensate water is easy to generate, and the condensate water is attached to or drips on parts, so that the parts can be corroded, and the service life of the water heater is shortened. In addition, when the user uses the gas water heater and shuts off water halfway, the waste heat in the heat exchanger can continue to heat the hot water in the heat exchange pipe, so that the water temperature is higher than the temperature set by the user, and when the user opens the outlet water again, the high-temperature hot water can scald the user easily.

For the comdenstion water problem, generally the scheme solution of preheating cold water through high temperature flue gas at present, but this kind of condensing water heater also can produce the comdenstion water at the preheating position, has certain requirement in installation environment and the use, and is less by consumer's popularity. To the temperature rise problem of cutting off the water supply, solve through the mode that designs the bypass pipe or increase the water pitcher at the play water end at present, but this can lead to water heater overall structure complicacy, and can't solve the comdenstion water problem simultaneously.

How to better solve the problems of condensed water and water cut-off and temperature rise becomes one of the difficulties in designing the gas water heater.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem among the prior art to a certain extent at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a gas combustion equipment can solve the comdenstion water simultaneously and the temperature rise problem of cutting off the water supply.

According to the utility model discloses gas combustion equipment includes: the heat exchanger is suitable for being connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and a heat exchange flow path is formed inside the heat exchanger; a burner adapted to heat the heat exchanger; the plate heat exchanger has cold side chamber and hot side chamber, the cold side chamber sets up on the inlet tube and with the inlet tube intercommunication, the hot side chamber sets up on the outlet pipe and with the outlet pipe intercommunication, the cold side chamber with the hot side chamber contacts the heat transfer.

According to the gas combustion equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the problem of condensate water generated in the operation process of the gas combustion equipment can be effectively solved, the risk that the condensate water corrodes the parts of the gas combustion equipment is reduced, and the service life of the gas combustion equipment is prolonged; simultaneously, gas combustion apparatus's play water temperature is invariable, and goes out water temperature and can not be too high, has improved gas combustion apparatus's use travelling comfort, that is to say, the utility model discloses a gas combustion apparatus can solve comdenstion water and outage temperature rise problem simultaneously.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, plate heat exchanger has that the cold side advances end, cold side and goes out end, hot side advance end, hot side and goes out end, the cold side advance end the cold side go out end all with the cold side chamber switches on, the hot side advance end the hot side go out end all with the hot side chamber switches on.

Specifically, the inlet pipe includes: the cold side inlet end is connected and conducted with the water inlet interface section, and the cold side outlet end is connected and conducted with the water inlet of the heat exchanger through the preheating pipe section.

Specifically, the outlet pipe includes: the hot side inlet end is connected and communicated with the water outlet of the heat exchanger through the hot water pipe section, and the hot side outlet end is connected and communicated with the water outlet interface section.

Optionally, the cold side cavity and the hot side cavity are stacked.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cold side chamber comprises a plurality of cold side branch chambers connected in parallel to each other, the hot side chamber comprises a plurality of hot side branch chambers connected in parallel to each other, the cold side branch chamber with the hot side branch chambers are alternately arranged.

Optionally, a temperature sensor is arranged on the water outlet interface section.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the cold side advance the end the cold side goes out the end setting and is in plate heat exchanger's being close to the one end of inlet tube, the hot side advance the end the hot side goes out the end setting and is in plate heat exchanger is close to the one end of outlet pipe.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the plate heat exchanger is arranged on one side of the burner facing away from the heat exchanger.

Optionally, the burner is a fired burner or a flameless catalytic burner.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective assembly schematic view of a combustion heat exchange assembly;

FIG. 2 is a perspective cut-away schematic view of a combustion heat exchange assembly;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a combustion heat exchange assembly;

FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of a combustion heat exchange assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment in which the burner holding structure is a heat exchange tube;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of the gas combustion device;

FIG. 7 is an assembled schematic view of a combustion heat exchange assembly;

FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic view of a combustion heat exchange assembly;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a combustion heat exchange assembly;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an upper body and a lower body forming a parallel configuration;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an upper body and a lower body forming a tandem structure;

FIG. 12 is an assembled schematic view of the upper body;

FIG. 13 is an exploded schematic view of the upper body;

FIG. 14 is an assembled schematic view of the lower body;

FIG. 15 is an exploded schematic view of the lower body;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a gas combustion device;

fig. 17 is a perspective view of a plate heat exchanger.

Reference numerals:

the gas combustion device 100, the combustion heat exchange assembly 10, the heat exchanger 1, the upper body 11, the upper body flange 111, the heat exchanger flange 1110, the heat exchange fin 112, the upper front plate 113, the upper rear plate 114, the upper left plate 115, the upper right plate 116, the upper left inner plate 117, the upper right inner plate 118, the front plate 1130, the rear plate 1140, the left plate 1150, the right plate 1160, the right plate via hole 1161, the left inner plate 1170, the right inner plate 1180, the right inner plate via hole 1181, the lower body 12, the lower body flange 121, the observation window 122, the lower front plate 123, the lower rear plate 124, the lower left plate 125, the lower right plate 126, the lower left inner plate 127, the lower right inner plate 128, the heat exchange hole 13, the heat exchange convex hull 14, the catalytic combustor 2, the heat exchange portion 3, the support heat exchange portion 31, the middle group support heat exchange portion 311, the first side group support heat exchange portion 312, the second side group support heat exchange portion 313, the limit heat exchange portion 32, the top limit heat exchange portion 321, the first side group top limit heat, The second side group comprises a top limit heat exchange part 3212, a side limit heat exchange part 322, an upper heat exchange part 331, a lower heat exchange part 332, a lower space 34, an upper space 35, a water inlet 36, a water outlet 37, a surrounding wall 38, an intermediate connecting pipe 39, an installation space 4, a burner holding structure 5, an upper wall 51, a connecting wall 52, a lower wall 53, a clamping groove 54, a premixing cavity 6, a preheating burner 7, an installation support 8, an installation hole 81, a water inlet pipe 91, a water inlet valve 911, a water outlet pipe 92, a fan 93, a gas connecting pipe 94, a gas valve 941, a bypass pipeline 95, a bypass valve 951, a cold water three-way pipe 961, a hot water three-way pipe 962, a smoke exhaust hood 97, a controller 98 and a water main 99;

the combustor 210, the plate heat exchanger 220, the cold side cavity 221, the hot side cavity 222, the cold side inlet 223, the cold side outlet 224, the hot side inlet 225, the hot side outlet 226, the water inlet interface segment 231, the preheating pipe segment 232, the water outlet interface segment 241, the hot water pipe segment 242, the fixed clamping plate 251, the movable clamping plate 252, the first guide rod 253, the second guide rod 254, the clamping bolt 255, the strut 256, the corrugation 257, the cold side sub-cavity 2211, and the hot side sub-cavity 2221.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can communicate with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The combustion heat exchange assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 15.

Referring to fig. 1, a combustion heat exchange assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: heat exchanger 1, catalytic combustor 2, preheating burner 7 and premix chamber 6 have heat transfer portion 3 in the heat exchanger 1, have the heat transfer medium passageway in the heat transfer portion 3, and heat exchanger 1 is connected with inlet tube 91 and outlet pipe 92. Cold water enters the heat exchanger 1 through the water inlet pipe 91, water flows in the heat exchange medium channel, is heated by the catalytic combustor 2 to become hot water, and is discharged from the water outlet pipe 92 of the combustion heat exchange assembly 10 for users to use.

The catalytic burner 2 is disposed inside the heat exchanger 1, and at least a part of the heat exchanging portion 3 (i.e., the upper heat exchanging portion 331 mentioned below) is located above the catalytic burner 2, and the preheating burner 7 may be disposed inside the heat exchanger 1 or outside the heat exchanger 1, the preheating burner 7 being disposed opposite the catalytic burner 2, for example, in the example of fig. 3, the preheating burner 7 is located below the catalytic burner 2, and the preheating burner 7 is used to heat the catalytic burner 2. In some embodiments, not shown, the preheating burner 7 may be located above or to the side of the catalytic burner 2, provided that the catalytic burner 2 is located on the downstream side of the preheating burner 7 in the flow direction of the gas stream.

For convenience of description, the preheating burner 7 is illustrated as being located below the catalytic burner 2, but should not be construed as limiting the relative position of the preheating burner 7 and the catalytic burner 2. When the combustion heat exchange assembly 10 works, the heat radiated by the preheating burner 7 upwards reaches the catalytic burner 2 to heat the catalytic burner 2, so that the temperature of the catalytic burner 2 is increased to a proper working temperature range, the catalytic burner 2 can play the best catalytic combustion role in the working temperature range, and when air and gas mixed gas is combusted in the catalytic burner 2, the combustion is sufficient, so that the amount of harmful gas such as CO, NOx and the like generated due to insufficient combustion is greatly reduced.

The heat exchanger 1 can be made of stainless steel or copper, and has good heat exchange effect and strong corrosion resistance.

The premix chamber 6 is mounted to the heat exchanger 1, and similarly, the premix chamber 6 may be provided inside the heat exchanger 1 or outside the heat exchanger 1. The premixing cavity 6 is used for mixing air and fuel gas to realize premixing of the air and the fuel gas. Referring to fig. 2, 6 and 9, the preheating burner 7 is disposed on the gas outlet side of the premixing chamber 6 so that the air-gas mixture discharged from the gas outlet side is burned at the preheating burner 7. The premixing cavity 6 can improve the mixing uniformity of air and gas, so that the combustibility of the air-gas mixture is improved, and the air-gas mixture can be fully combusted in a combustion stage.

According to the utility model discloses burning heat exchange assemblies 10, catalytic combustor 2 sets up inside heat exchanger 1 for burning heat exchange assemblies 10's compact structure, reliable, and preheating burner 7 can heat catalytic combustor 2, so that catalytic combustor 2's temperature rises to suitable operating temperature interval in, prevents that gas combustion is insufficient and produce too much harmful gas. The premixing cavity 6 discharges the air-gas mixture which is uniformly mixed to the preheating burner 7, so that the better combustion effect is ensured.

Referring to FIG. 2, premix chamber 6 may include: the cavity and at least one stage of grid cloth 6230, the cavity has the side of admitting air and gives vent to anger the side, grid cloth 6230 is disposed in the cavity, and grid cloth 6230 separates the side of admitting air and the side of giving vent to anger to make air and gas that enter the cavity from the side of admitting air arrange to the heat exchanger 1 in from the side of giving vent to anger behind grid cloth 6230, the last wind distribution hole of having seted up of grid cloth 6230 for mix gas and air.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a fan 93 is connected to the air inlet 6111, the fan 93 blows air into the cavity from the air inlet 6111, a gas connecting pipe 94 is connected to the gas inlet 6112 to blow gas into the cavity from the gas inlet 6112, a gas valve 941 is disposed on the gas connecting pipe 94, and the gas amount can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the gas valve 941.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5 and 9, a burner holding structure 5 is provided inside the heat exchanger 1, and the catalytic burner 2 is held by the burner holding structure 5, so that the catalytic burner 2 is correctly positioned inside the heat exchanger 1, and the catalytic burner 2 is prevented from shaking inside the heat exchanger 1 to damage the catalytic burner 2 itself or damage the heat exchanger 1.

Referring to the embodiment shown in fig. 1-5, the burner holding structures 5 are arranged on both sides of the catalytic burner 2, respectively, and after assembly, the position of the burner holding structures 5 in the heat exchanger 1 is fixed, whereby the positioning of the catalytic burner 2 by the burner holding structures 5 is more reliable.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the burner holding structure 5 includes: and a holding groove 54 in which a part of the catalytic combustor 2 is fitted, the holding groove 54 being capable of applying a clamping force to the catalytic combustor 2 to prevent the catalytic combustor 2 from shaking.

Further, the clamping groove 54 and the catalytic combustor 2 form clamping cooperation on at least two sides, so that a good clamping effect is ensured.

Specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the burner holding structure 5 may include: an upper wall 51, a lower wall 53 and a connecting wall 52 connected between the outer sides of the upper wall 51 and the lower wall 53, the upper wall 51, the connecting wall 52 and the lower wall 53 enclosing a clamping groove 54 open towards the catalytic burner 2, the clamping groove 54 forming a clamping fit with the catalytic burner 2 on three sides. The upper wall 51, the connecting wall 52 and the lower wall 53 constitute a "U" shaped structure.

Alternatively, the burner holding structures 5 are a pair of spaced apart "U" shaped structures with their openings facing each other, and the catalytic burner 2 is held between the holding grooves 54 of the two burner holding structures 5, and is fixed more firmly.

In some alternative embodiments, a buffer structure (not shown) is disposed between the burner holding structure 5 and the catalytic burner 2, and the buffer structure may be a sponge, which plays a role of buffer protection to prevent the burner holding structure 5 from having too large clamping force to damage the catalytic burner 2.

In some embodiments, not shown, the burner-holding structure 5 is a pair of "L" -shaped structures and comprises a first limb, two opposite each other, and a second limb, connected at the bottom of the first limb and two supporting the catalytic burner 2. The first limb corresponds to the connecting wall 52 in fig. 3 and the second limb corresponds to the lower wall 51 in fig. 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the heat exchanger 1 includes: a surrounding enclosing plate 38 and a heat exchanging part 3 arranged in the surrounding enclosing plate 38, and a burner holding structure 5 is arranged on two opposite inner wall surfaces of the surrounding enclosing plate 38. Alternatively, the burner holding structure 5 is fixed on the corresponding inner wall surface.

Referring specifically to fig. 2 and 4, the peripheral wall 38 of the heat exchanger 1 includes a front plate 1130, a rear plate 1140, a left plate 1150, and a right plate 1160, a left inner plate 1170, and a right inner plate 1180 are disposed between the left plate 1150 and the right plate 1160, and the burner holding structure 5 is fixed to the inner wall surfaces of the front plate 1130 and the rear plate 1140. As shown in fig. 3, the front and rear plates 1130, 1140 are provided with receiving grooves on their surfaces facing each other, and the burner holding structure 5 is disposed in the receiving grooves of the front and rear plates 1130, 1140, thereby achieving the positioning of the burner holding structure 5 in the heat exchanger 1.

The heat exchanging portion 33 is provided between the left inner plate 1170 and the right inner plate 1180. The left inner plate 1170 and the right inner plate 1180 are provided with heat exchange holes 13, heat exchange convex hulls 14 corresponding to the heat exchange holes 13 are arranged on the surface of the left inner plate 1170 facing the left plate 1150 and the surface of the right inner plate 1160 facing the right inner plate 1180, water entering the heat exchanger 1 from the water inlet 36 enters the heat exchange convex hulls 14 firstly and then enters the heat exchange holes 13 from the heat exchange convex hulls 14, and then enters the heat exchange parts 33 corresponding to the heat exchange holes 13.

The front plate 1130, the rear plate 1140, the left plate 1150 and the right plate 1160 can be fixedly connected through bolt fasteners, and when the catalytic combustor 22 needs to be disassembled, the catalytic combustor 22 can be disassembled from the side face only by disassembling the front plate 1130 or the rear plate 1140, so that the operation is convenient.

The heat exchanger flanges 111 are arranged at the lower parts of the front plate 1130 and the rear plate 1140, and the heat exchanger flanges 111 and the outer flanges 614 of the premix chamber 6 are fixed through fasteners to complete the assembly of the heat exchanger 1 and the premix chamber 6.

The front panel 1130 is also provided with an observation window 122 for facilitating observation of the combustion condition of the catalytic combustor 2 inside the heat exchanger 1.

The burner holding structure 5 has a passage therein, which communicates with the heat exchange medium passage in the heat exchange portion 3. The internal passages of the burner retaining structure 5 are filled with water and can be used to cool the catalytic burner 2. The water flow can circulate in the channel and the heat exchange medium channel, and after being heated by the catalytic burner 2, the water flow is discharged from the water outlet 37 and the water outlet pipe 92 of the combustion heat exchange assembly 10 for users to use.

Further, referring to fig. 1, the heat exchanger 1 has a water inlet 36 and a water outlet 37, the water inlet 36 communicating with the water inlet pipe 91, the water outlet 37 communicating with the water outlet pipe 92, the passage in the burner holding structure 5 being closer to the water inlet 36 than the water outlet 37. In other words, the water outlet 37 is located above the water inlet 36, and the distance between the channel in the burner holding structure 5 and the water inlet 36 is smaller than the distance between the channel in the burner holding structure 5 and the water outlet 37. Because the cold water with lower temperature enters the heat exchanger 1 from the water inlet 36 and becomes hot water with higher temperature after being heated and flows out from the water outlet 37, the channel in the burner holding structure 5 is close to the water inlet 36, so that the water in the channel of the burner holding structure 5 can be kept at lower temperature, and therefore, the burner holding structure 5 can play a role in cooling the catalytic burner 2.

The burner holding structure 5 is arranged at the side of the catalytic burner 2, and the energy radiated by the catalytic burner 2 is mostly passed upwards through the heat exchanger 1, and only a small part is radiated to the burner holding structure 5 at the side, so that the temperature of the water in the passage of the burner holding structure 5 is significantly lower than the temperature of the water in the heat exchanging part 3.

Specifically, in the combustion stage of the catalytic combustor 2, the temperature of the catalytic combustor 2 will be higher and higher, so that the temperature of the catalytic combustor 2 exceeds the suitable working temperature range, and at this time, because the temperature of water in the channel of the combustor holding structure 5 is lower than the temperature of the catalytic combustor 2, under the effect of heat transfer, the combustor holding structure 5 can cool down the catalytic combustor 2, so that the catalytic combustor 2 is restored to the optimum working temperature range again, and the generation of harmful gas is reduced.

When the user need not use hot water, catalytic combustor 2 stops work temporarily, combustor retaining structure 5 continues to cool down catalytic combustor 2, effectively reduce catalytic combustor 2's inside temperature, make the heat accumulation of cutting off the water reduce, can the effective control temperature rise of cutting off the water, that is to say, can avoid in the stage of cutting off the water, catalytic combustor 2's high temperature waste heat lasts and heats the water in the heat transfer portion 3, and the temperature that leads to delivery port 37 lasts the rising, also can avoid catalytic combustor 2 to last overheated and influence catalytic combustor 2's life simultaneously.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an upper heat exchanging portion 331 is provided at an upper portion of the burner holding structure 5, a lower heat exchanging portion 332 is provided at a lower portion of the burner holding structure 5, the lower heat exchanging portion 332 is connected to the water inlet 36, and the upper heat exchanging portion 331 is connected to the water outlet 37. The water from the water source enters the lower heat exchanging portion 332 from the water inlet 36, flows through the lower heat exchanging portion 332, enters the upper heat exchanging portion 331, and finally flows out from the water outlet 37. The passage in the burner holding structure 5 communicates the lower heat exchanging portion 332 and the upper heat exchanging portion 331.

Further, at least a part of the upper heat exchanging portions 331 is located directly above the burner holding structures 5 and the catalytic burner 2, the lower heat exchanging portions 332 are divided into two groups spaced apart, and the two groups of the lower heat exchanging portions 332 are located directly below the two burner holding structures 5, respectively.

The water entering the heat exchanger 1 from the water inlet 36 flows through the lower heat exchanging portion 332, the burner holding structure 5 and the upper heat exchanging portion 331 in sequence, and finally flows out from the water outlet 37, and the number of times of the water returning through the lower heat exchanging portion 332 is less than that of the water returning through the upper heat exchanging portion 331, so that the retention time of the water in the upper heat exchanging portion 331 can be increased, the catalytic burner 2 can fully heat the water in the upper heat exchanging portion 331, and the water temperature can be ensured to reach the water temperature required by the user quickly.

Alternatively, the lower heat exchanging portion 332 is sparse compared to the upper heat exchanging portion 331. In other words, the number of the upper heat exchanging parts 331 is greater than the number of the lower heat exchanging parts 332, thereby contributing to further increasing the heating efficiency of the water temperature, to shorten the heating time taken to bring the water temperature to the target value, and to improve the user satisfaction.

The heat exchange fins 112 are disposed on the upper heat exchanging portion 331, so that a heat exchange area of the upper heat exchanging portion 331 can be increased, thereby improving heat exchange efficiency.

The sectional area of the cross section of the burner holding structure 5 is larger than that of the cross section of any one of the heat exchanging portions 3, so that the contact area between the burner holding structure 5 and the catalytic burner 2 can be increased, the clamping reliability of the burner holding structure 5 for the catalytic burner 2 is improved, meanwhile, the water flow in the burner holding structure 5 can be ensured to be larger, when water flows pass through the burner holding structure 5, more redundant combustion heat of the catalytic burner 2 can be taken away, and the cooling effect of the burner holding structure 5 for the catalytic burner 2 is improved.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the combustion heat exchange assembly 10 further includes: the mounting bracket 8 is arranged on the surrounding enclosing plate 38, the mounting bracket 8 corresponds to the end part of the catalytic combustor 2, and the mounting bracket 8 is provided with a mounting hole 81.

Further, the mounting hole 81 is used for mounting a thermocouple or a photo resistor. The right plate 1160 is provided with a right plate through hole 1161, the right inner plate 1180 is provided with a right inner plate through hole 1181, and the right plate through hole 1161, the right inner plate through hole 1181 and the mounting hole 81 are aligned, so that when a thermocouple or a photoresistor is mounted in the mounting hole 81, the thermocouple or the photoresistor can be inserted into a position close to the catalytic combustor 2 through the right plate through hole 1161 and the right inner plate through hole 1181, so that the temperature of the catalytic combustor 2 can be monitored more accurately.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 7 to 15, in which the installation space 4 is formed in the heat exchanger 1, as shown in fig. 9, the catalytic combustor 2 is at least partially disposed in the installation space 4, and the catalytic combustor 2 is positioned by the heat exchanging portion 3, that is, a part of the heat exchanging portion 3 serves as the combustor holding structure 5 holding the catalytic combustor 2 in the installation space 4. When the catalytic combustor 2 burns, the heat generated by combustion can be transmitted to the cold water in the heat exchange medium channel of the heat exchange part 3 through the heat exchanger 1, so that the cold water is heated, the temperature of the water flow in the heat exchange medium channel of the heat exchange part 3 is increased, and the use requirement of a user on the hot water is met. At the same time, the water flow in the heat exchange part 3 positioned for the catalytic burner 2 can also take away the heat generated by the combustion of the catalytic burner 2.

The heat exchanging part 3 may be provided with heat exchanging fins 112, so that a heat exchanging area of the heat exchanging part 3 may be increased, thereby improving heat exchanging efficiency.

Through using heat transfer portion 3 to fix a position catalytic combustor 2, realized catalytic combustor 2 in the inside location and the installation of heat exchanger 1, simultaneously, can also take away the heat that catalytic combustor 2 burnt production for rivers in the heat transfer portion 3 of catalytic combustor 2 location, prevent that catalytic combustor 2 from lasting to heat exchanger 1 and making the play water temperature of burning heat exchange assemblies 10 be higher than user's user demand. In addition, the catalytic combustor 2 is embedded in the heat exchanger 1, and a connecting fastener between the catalytic combustor 2 and the heat exchanger 1 is omitted, so that the structure of the combustion heat exchange assembly 10 is more compact, and the weight of the combustion heat exchange assembly 10 is favorably reduced.

Referring to fig. 9, the heat exchanging portion 3 serving as the burner holding structure 5 includes: a supporting heat exchanging portion 31 for supporting the catalytic combustor 2, and a limiting heat exchanging portion 32 for limiting the catalytic combustor 2 within the installation space 4. It is particularly pointed out that the supporting heat exchanging part 31 and the limiting heat exchanging part 32 are both supporting and limiting structures, and water flow in the heat exchanging part 3 can take away heat generated during combustion of the catalytic combustor 2, so that the problems that a common mounting bracket is easy to deform due to high temperature and cannot mount and fix the catalytic combustor 2 are solved.

Further, the supporting heat exchanging part 31 is located at the bottom of the installation space 4, and the limiting heat exchanging part 32 is located at both sides and/or the top of the installation space 4. In the example of fig. 9, the limit heat exchanging part 32 is located at both sides and the top of the installation space 4. In some embodiments, not shown, the limiting heat exchanging part 32 may be located only at both sides of the installation space 4, or only at the top of the installation space 4.

Specifically, the supporting heat exchanging part 31 and the spacing heat exchanging part 32 are arranged around the installation space 4. As shown in fig. 9, the supporting heat exchanging part 31 is disposed at the bottom of the installation space 4, and the spacing heat exchanging parts 32 are disposed at both sides and the top of the installation space 4.

Referring to fig. 7 to 9, the heat exchanger 1 is a split structure, and the heat exchanger 1 includes: go up body 11 and lower body 12, go up body 11 and set up the top at lower body 12, and go up body 11 and lower body 12 and link to each other, catalytic combustor 2 sets up the junction at the last body 11 of components of a whole that can function independently and lower body 12, and catalytic combustor 2 sets up the inside at heat exchanger 1 promptly.

Optionally, the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 can be made of stainless steel, the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 can also be made of copper, and the heat exchange effect is good and the corrosion resistance is high.

The upper body 11 and the lower body 12 adopt a split structure, so that the catalytic combustor 2 is convenient to produce, assemble and replace after sale. Go up body 11, catalytic combustor 2, lower body 12 top-down arranges, supports catalytic combustor 2 through supporting heat transfer portion 31, fixes a position, presss from both sides tight catalytic combustor 2 through spacing heat transfer portion 32, and need not other fastening structure, is favorable to reducing from this to connect spare part quantity, needn't use even to connect spare part completely to the total weight of burning heat exchange assemblies 10 has been alleviateed. When the catalytic combustor 2 is replaced, the catalytic combustor 2 can be taken out for replacement by disassembling the upper body 11 and the lower body 12, and the operation is convenient and quick.

The catalytic combustor 2 is hidden in the upper body 11 and the lower body 12, so that the heat exchanger 1 and the catalytic combustor 2 are integrated, the aesthetic property of the combustion heat exchange assembly 10 is favorably improved, the heat loss of the catalytic combustor 2 is reduced, most of heat is enabled to pass through the upper body 11, and the heating efficiency of the water flow in the heat exchanger 1 is improved. Meanwhile, the catalytic burner 2 can be installed or detached from the lower body 12 only by detaching the upper body 11, and the operation is convenient and quick.

In addition, because the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 are of split structures, the universality is strong, the lower body 12 can be matched with bodies with different numbers of heat exchange fins 112, the heat exchange requirements of gas combustion equipment with different capacities are met, and the universality of the lower body 12 is improved.

Further, referring to fig. 9, the supporting heat exchanging portion 31 is located at the inner top of the lower body 12, the bottom surface of the catalytic burner 2 is supported on the supporting heat exchanging portion 31, the top surface of the catalytic burner 2 is adapted to be limited by the limiting heat exchanging portion 32 located above the catalytic burner 2, and the side surface of the catalytic burner 2 is adapted to be limited by the limiting heat exchanging portion 32 located at the side of the catalytic burner 2, so as to prevent the catalytic burner 2 from shaking inside the heat exchanger 1 to damage the catalytic burner 2 itself or to crash the heat exchanger 1.

Specifically, referring to fig. 9, the limit heat exchanging part 32 may include: the top limit heat exchange portion 321 and the side limit heat exchange portion 322, the top limit heat exchange portion 321 is located at the top of the catalytic combustor 2 and carries out top limit on the catalytic combustor 2, the side limit heat exchange portion 322 is located on the side of the catalytic combustor 2 and carries out side limit on the catalytic combustor 2, and therefore accurate positioning of the catalytic combustor 2 in the installation space 4 is achieved, and the catalytic combustor 2 is prevented from shaking.

Referring to fig. 8 to 9, when the catalytic combustor 2 is installed, the catalytic combustor 2 is first placed in the installation space 4 of the lower body 12, the catalytic combustor 2 is preliminarily fixed by the support of the support heat exchanging portion 31 and the limit of the side limit heat exchanging portion 322, the upper body 11 is then assembled and fixed with the lower body 12, and the catalytic combustor 2 is clamped by the top limit heat exchanging portion 321, so that the catalytic combustor 2 is fixed in the installation space 4. Adopt the utility model discloses a burning heat transfer subassembly 10 can provide a catalytic combustor 2's mounting structure, does not influence the heat transfer function of burning heat transfer subassembly 10 again.

Further, the upper body 11 is configured as an upper heat exchanger, and the lower body 12 is configured as a lower heat exchanger, the top limit heat exchanging portion 321 being a part of the upper body 11, and the side limit heat exchanging portion 322 and the support heat exchanging portion 31 being a part of the lower body 12. When the upper body 11 is separated from the lower body 12, the catalytic combustor 2 can be mounted or dismounted.

Specifically, referring to fig. 9, the supporting heat exchanging portion 31 is divided into a middle group supporting heat exchanging portion 311, a first side group supporting heat exchanging portion 312, and a second side group supporting heat exchanging portion 313, the middle group supporting heat exchanging portion 311 is supported at a middle region of the bottom surface of the catalytic combustor 2, the first side group supporting heat exchanging portion 312 is supported at a boundary between the bottom surface and the first side surface of the catalytic combustor 2, and the second side group supporting heat exchanging portion 313 is supported at a boundary between the bottom surface and the second side surface of the catalytic combustor 2. The middle group supporting heat exchanging portion 311, the first side group supporting heat exchanging portion 312, and the second side group supporting heat exchanging portion 313 are distributed at intervals, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the supporting heat exchanging portion 31 to the catalytic combustor 2.

Further, the left side limiting heat exchanging part 322 is limited at a first side surface (i.e., the left side surface in fig. 9) of the catalytic combustor 2, the right side limiting heat exchanging part 322 is limited at a second side surface (i.e., the right side surface in fig. 9) of the catalytic combustor 2, and the left and right side limiting heat exchanging parts 322 respectively extend along the length direction of the catalytic combustor 2, so that the catalytic combustor 2 is completely limited in the length direction of the catalytic combustor 2.

Alternatively, the side heat exchanging part 322 has a larger cross-sectional size than the supporting heat exchanging part 31, thereby ensuring that the flow of water in the side heat exchanging part 322 is large, so that the excessive combustion heat of the catalytic combustor 2 can be taken away more when the water passes through the side heat exchanging part 322. In other embodiments, not shown, the heat exchanging part 322 may have the same cross-sectional size as the supporting heat exchanging part 31, or the supporting heat exchanging part 31 may have a smaller cross-sectional size than the heat exchanging part 322.

As shown in fig. 9, the cross section of the lateral limiting heat exchanging portion 322 is an ellipse, the major axis of the lateral limiting heat exchanging portion is parallel to the side surface of the catalytic combustor 2, and the dimension of the major axis is equal to or slightly smaller than the thickness of the catalytic combustor 2, so that the contact area between the lateral limiting heat exchanging portion 322 and the catalytic combustor 2 can be increased, the positioning reliability of the lateral limiting heat exchanging portion 322 on the catalytic combustor 2 can be improved, and the cooling effect of the lateral limiting heat exchanging portion 322 on the catalytic combustor 2 can be improved.

The side limiting heat exchanging part 322 is arranged at the side of the catalytic combustor 2, and most of the energy radiated from the catalytic combustor 2 passes upward through the upper body 11, and only a small part of the energy is radiated to the side limiting heat exchanging part 322, so that the temperature of water in the channel of the side limiting heat exchanging part 322 is significantly lower than that of water in the side heat exchanging part.

Specifically, in the combustion stage of the catalytic combustor 2, the temperature of the catalytic combustor 2 will be higher and higher, so that the temperature of the catalytic combustor 2 exceeds the suitable working temperature range, and at this time, because the temperature of water in the channel of the lateral limiting heat exchanging part 322 is lower than the temperature of the catalytic combustor 2, under the effect of heat transfer, the lateral limiting heat exchanging part 322 can cool the catalytic combustor 2, so that the catalytic combustor 2 is restored to the optimum working temperature range again, and the generation of harmful gas is reduced.

When the user need not use hot water, catalytic combustor 2 stops work temporarily, the spacing heat transfer portion of lateral part 322 continues to cool down catalytic combustor 2, effectively reduce catalytic combustor 2's inside temperature, make the heat accumulation of cutting off the water reduce, can the effective control temperature rise of cutting off the water, that is, can avoid in the stage of cutting off the water, catalytic combustor 2's high temperature waste heat lasts to heat the water in the heat transfer portion, and the temperature that leads to the delivery port lasts the rising, also can avoid catalytic combustor 2 to last overheated and influence catalytic combustor 2's life simultaneously.

In some alternative embodiments, the cross section of the supporting heat exchanging part 31 is elliptical and the major axis is parallel to the bottom surface of the catalytic combustor 2, thereby facilitating to increase the supporting area and enhance the supporting strength; or in the embodiment of fig. 9, the cross-section of the supporting heat exchanging part 31 is elliptical and the minor axis is parallel to the bottom surface of the catalytic combustor 2. The plurality of supporting heat exchanging portions 31 are supported on the bottom surface of the catalytic combustor 2 at intervals, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the supporting heat exchanging portions 31 to the catalytic combustor 2.

A common lower heat exchanging portion 332 is further disposed directly below the first side group supporting heat exchanging portion 312 and directly below the second side group supporting heat exchanging portion 313, the common lower heat exchanging portion 332, the first side group supporting heat exchanging portion 312, the second side group supporting heat exchanging portion 313 and the middle group supporting heat exchanging portion 311 are surrounded to form a lower space 34 with a downward opening, the lower space 34 is suitable for being configured as a lower combustion space, a preheating burner can be disposed in the lower combustion space to preliminarily heat the catalytic burner 2, so that the catalytic burner 2 reaches a suitable working temperature, when the air-gas mixture is combusted in the catalytic burner 2, the combustion is sufficient, and harmful gas amounts such as CO, NOx and the like generated due to insufficient combustion are greatly reduced.

The top limit heat exchanging part 321 is divided into a first side group top limit heat exchanging part 3211 and a second side group top limit heat exchanging part 3212, the first side group top limit heat exchanging part 3211 is limited at the junction of the top surface and the first side surface of the catalytic combustor 2, and the second side group top limit heat exchanging part 3212 is limited at the junction of the top surface and the second side surface of the catalytic combustor 2. Spacing heat transfer portion 3211 in first side group top and the spacing heat transfer portion 3212 in second side group top set apart the setting, are favorable to promoting the spacing effect of heat transfer portion 321 to catalytic combustor 2 in top.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, the top of the catalytic combustor 2 extends into the upper body 11, and the top limit heat exchanging portion 321 is located at the inner bottom of the upper body 11.

The top limit heat exchanging part 321 is provided with a common upper heat exchanging part 331 above, and the first side group top limit heat exchanging part 3211 and the second side group top limit heat exchanging part 3212 which are spaced apart from each other and the common upper heat exchanging part 331 above enclose an upper space 35 which is open downwards and is just opposite to the catalytic combustor 2. The heat of the catalytic burner 2 reaches the heat exchanger 1 after being buffered in the upper space 35, so that the heat exchanger 1 is prevented from being directly contacted with the catalytic burner 2 to influence the combustion effect of the catalytic burner 2.

In some embodiments, not shown, the cross-sections of the heat exchanging parts 3 may be circular, and the cross-sectional areas of the circular cross-sections may be equal or different.

Optionally, referring to the embodiment shown in fig. 10, the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 both have independent water inlet 36 and water outlet 37, so as to form a parallel structure, and in cooperation with a water volume server, the water flow in the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 can be independently controlled, so as to meet different heat exchange volume requirements.

Or referring to the embodiment shown in fig. 11, one of the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 is provided with a water inlet 36 and the other is provided with a water outlet 37, and the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 are communicated by an intermediate connection pipe 39, thereby forming a serial structure. In other words, when the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 are connected in series, the water flows in from the water inlet 36 of the lower body 12, enters the upper body 11 through the intermediate connection pipe 39, and finally flows out from the water outlet 37 of the upper body 11. The utility model discloses a burning heat exchange assemblies 10 provides parallelly connected, two kinds of water route connection's of establishing ties possibility, can select suitable water route connection mode according to the product needs, is superior to the single series connection water route mode of current heat exchanger.

Each of the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 has a peripheral enclosing plate 38, a heat exchanging portion 3 is provided inside the peripheral enclosing plate 38, and the heat exchanging portion 3 is a heat exchanging pipe. The surrounding enclosing plate 38 can protect the heat exchanging part 3 and the catalytic combustor 2.

Specifically, referring to fig. 12 to 13, the peripheral wall 38 of the upper body 11 includes an upper front plate 113, an upper rear plate 114, an upper left plate 115, and an upper right plate 116, an upper left inner plate 117, and an upper right inner plate 118 are provided between the upper left plate 115 and the upper right plate 116, and the heat exchanging portion 3 of the upper body 11 is provided between the upper left inner plate 117, and the upper right inner plate 118. The upper left inner plate 117 and the upper right inner plate 118 are provided with heat exchange holes 13, the surface of the upper left plate 115 facing the upper left inner plate 117 and the surface of the upper right plate 116 facing the upper right inner plate 118 are provided with heat exchange convex hulls 14 corresponding to the heat exchange holes 13, water entering the upper body 11 from the water inlet 36 enters the heat exchange convex hulls 14 firstly, then enters the heat exchange holes 13 from the heat exchange convex hulls 14, and then enters the heat exchange parts 3 corresponding to the heat exchange holes 13. The heat exchange fins 112 are provided on the heat exchange portion 3 of the upper body 11.

Referring to fig. 14 to 15, the peripheral wall 38 of the upper body 11 includes a lower front plate 123, a lower rear plate 124, a lower left plate 125, and a lower right plate 126, a lower left inner plate 127 and a lower right inner plate 128 are provided between the lower left plate 125 and the lower right plate 126, and the heat exchanging portion 3 of the upper body 11 is provided between the lower left inner plate 127 and the lower right inner plate 128. The lower left inner plate 127 and the lower right inner plate 128 are provided with heat exchange holes 13, the surface of the lower left plate 125 facing the lower left inner plate 127 and the surface of the lower right plate 126 facing the lower right inner plate 128 are provided with heat exchange convex hulls 14 corresponding to the heat exchange holes 13, water entering the upper body 11 from the water inlet 36 enters the heat exchange convex hulls 14 firstly, then enters the heat exchange holes 13 from the heat exchange convex hulls 14, and then enters the heat exchange parts 3 corresponding to the heat exchange holes 13.

Optionally, the upper left inner plate 117 is welded to the upper left plate 115, the upper right inner plate 118 is welded to the upper right plate 116, the lower left inner plate 127 is welded to the lower left plate 125, the lower right inner plate 128 is welded to the lower right plate 126, and a water channel is formed between the heat exchange convex hull 14 and the corresponding heat exchange hole 13 and is communicated with the heat exchange portion 3.

Lower body flanges 121 are arranged on the lower front plate 123 and the lower rear plate 124, upper body flanges 111 are arranged on the upper front plate 113 and the upper rear plate 114, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, when the upper body 11 is buckled with the lower body 12, the upper body flanges 111 at the bottom of the upper body 11 are suitable for being attached to the lower body flanges 121 at the top of the lower body 12, and the upper body flanges 111 and the lower body flanges 121 can be fixed by using bolt fasteners, so that the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 can be fixed.

The lower front plate 123 is also provided with an observation window 122 for facilitating observation of the combustion condition in the lower combustion space.

Alternatively, the preheating burner 7 is a honeycomb ceramic burner, the catalytic burner 2 is a ceramic foam burner, and a catalyst is coated on the ceramic foam burner. When the preheating burner 7 radiatively heats the catalytic burner 2, the catalyst can be activated, so that the gas at the catalytic burner 2 is sufficiently combusted, and harmful gas generated due to insufficient combustion is reduced.

The preheating burner 7 can be an open flame burner, and a spacing is provided between the preheating burner 7 and the catalytic burner 2, which spacing can prevent the preheating burner 7 from flashback, i.e. the spacing serves to prevent the flames of the open flame from flashback.

Alternatively, the set pitch may range from 5mm to 80mm, for example, the set pitch may be 20mm, 30mm or 50 mm.

Referring to fig. 6, a water inlet valve 911 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 91, a bypass pipeline 95 is connected between the water inlet pipe 91 and the water outlet pipe 92, a bypass valve 951 is disposed on the bypass pipeline 95, the other end of the bypass pipeline 95 is connected to the water inlet pipe 91 through a cold water three-way pipe 961, the other end of the bypass pipeline 95 is connected to the water outlet pipe 92 through a hot water three-way pipe 962, and the bypass pipeline 95 can guide a part of cold water to the water outlet pipe 92 to prevent the water flowing out of the water outlet pipe 92.

The water inlet valve 911 and the bypass valve 951 are both connected with the water main 99, so that the amount of cold water in the water inlet pipe 91 can be independently adjusted through the water inlet valve 911, and the amount of cold water in the bypass pipeline 95 can be independently adjusted through the bypass valve 951, namely the amounts of cold water in the water inlet pipe 91 and the bypass pipeline 95 are not influenced mutually, and the water temperature can be accurately controlled.

The top of the combustion heat exchange assembly 10 is a smoke exhaust hood 97, the tail gas of the catalytic combustor 2 and the preheating combustor 7 is exhausted to the outside of the gas combustion equipment 100 through the smoke exhaust hood 97, and the combustion heat exchange assembly 10 is connected with a controller 98, so that the temperature of the water flowing out of the water outlet pipe 92 can meet the requirements of users.

A gas combustion apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 16 to 17.

Referring to fig. 16, a gas combustion apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: the heat exchanger 1 is suitable for being connected with a water inlet pipe 91 and a water outlet pipe 92, a heat exchange flow path is formed inside the heat exchanger 1, and the combustor 210 is suitable for heating the heat exchanger 1, so that the water temperature in the heat exchange flow path is increased, and the requirement of a user for using hot water is met.

Specifically, water with a low temperature enters a heat exchange flow path in the heat exchanger 1 through the water inlet pipe 91, the temperature of the water in the heat exchange flow path is increased after the water is heated by the burner 210, and the water with a high temperature flows out from the water outlet pipe 92 again so as to be used by a user for heating water.

The plate heat exchanger 220 has a cold side cavity 221 and a hot side cavity 222, the cold side cavity 221 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 91, the cold side cavity 221 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 91, the hot side cavity 222 is disposed on the water outlet pipe 92, the hot side cavity 222 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 92, and the cold side cavity 221 and the hot side cavity 222 are in contact heat exchange. Specifically, water from the water inlet pipe 91 firstly enters the cold side cavity 221, water flowing out of the heat exchanger 1 firstly enters the hot side cavity 222 through the water outlet pipe 92, after cold water in the cold side cavity 221 exchanges heat with hot water in the hot side cavity 222, the temperature of the water in the cold side cavity 221 rises, and the water enters the heat exchanger 1 again. The temperature of the hot side chamber 222 decreases and the water flows out through the outlet end of the outlet tube 92.

In other words, the water inlet pipe 91 and the water outlet pipe 92 exchange heat at the plate heat exchanger 220. The water inlet pipe 91 is connected with a water source, cold water from the water source enters the cold side cavity 221 after entering the water inlet pipe 91, the cold water from the cold side cavity 221 exchanges heat with hot water in the hot side cavity 222, and the heat source of the heat exchange is heat carried by water in the water outlet pipe 92. In other words, at the plate heat exchanger 220, the water with a higher temperature in the water outlet pipe 92 (hot water for short) transfers a part of heat to the water with a lower temperature in the water inlet pipe 91 (cold water for short), so that the temperature of the water in the water inlet pipe 91 is increased, and the heat exchange process is realized by the contact heat exchange of the cold side cavity 221 and the hot side cavity 222 of the plate heat exchanger 220, so that the temperature of the water entering the heat exchanger 1 from the water inlet pipe 91 is ensured to be higher, and the phenomenon that the temperature of the water entering the heat exchanger 1 is too low to generate condensed water on the.

Particularly, when the inlet water temperature in inlet tube 91 is lower, if the water in inlet tube 91 directly gets into heat exchanger 1, carry out the heat transfer with heat exchanger 1, there is very big difference in temperature high temperature flue gas that combustor 210 burning produced and the cold wall of heat exchanger 1, and the high temperature flue gas meets cold wall, separates out the comdenstion water easily. In the embodiment shown in fig. 16, the water inlet pipe 91 and the water outlet pipe 92 can utilize the cold side cavity 221 and the hot side cavity 222 of the plate heat exchanger 220 to contact and exchange heat, and the cold water in the cold side cavity 221 and the hot water in the hot side cavity 222 have a temperature difference, so that the cold water and the hot water exchange heat, and the cold water in the cold side cavity 221 is preheated, that is, the cold water in the water inlet pipe 91 is preheated, thereby increasing the water inlet temperature of the heat exchanger 1, reducing the great temperature difference between the high-temperature flue gas and the cold wall surface of the heat exchanger 1, and being beneficial to keeping the temperature of the flue gas higher than the dew point temperature thereof, thereby effectively solving the problem that the.

Compare in current condenser type and preheat the shortcoming that cold water in-process produced the comdenstion water through the high temperature flue gas, the scheme advantage of preheating cold water lie in: the hot water in outlet pipe 92 is not big with the cold water's of inlet tube 91 difference in temperature, can only improve cold water to a quantitative temperature rise, and heat exchange efficiency is limited, consequently no comdenstion water produces, and the utility model discloses in be through cold water and hot water heat exchange's mode, make the temperature of inlet tube 91 rise, obviously different with the scheme of the high temperature flue gas among the prior art with cold water heat exchange, consequently, the contact department of cold side chamber 221 and hot side chamber 222 can not produce the comdenstion water, perhaps, even produce the comdenstion water, these comdenstion water also can be in the same place with the rivers integration in cold side chamber 221 or the hot side chamber 222, and can not cause to reveal.

Meanwhile, the temperature of water entering the heat exchanger 1 is high, so that the power consumption of the gas combustion device 100 can be reduced, and energy is saved.

In order not to affect the hot water temperature required by the user, the temperature of the water in the part of the outlet pipe 92 between the water outlet 102 of the heat exchanger 1 and the hot side cavity 222 of the plate heat exchanger 220 may be higher than the temperature set by the user, so that the hot water temperature at the water outlet end of the outlet pipe 92 is the temperature set by the user after the water in the outlet pipe 92 exchanges heat with the water in the cold side cavity 221 in the hot side cavity 222.

In addition, when the user stops water halfway and then starts again, because the residual heat in the heat exchanger 1 and the burner 210 can continue to heat the hot water in the heat exchange pipe during the water stopping period, when the user stops water halfway and starts again, a section of hot water with the water temperature higher than the water temperature set by the user is absorbed by the cold water in the cold side cavity 221 at the hot side cavity 222, so that the water temperature at the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 92 is reduced, the phenomenon that the user is scalded due to overhigh water stopping temperature is avoided, and the water outlet temperature of the gas combustion equipment 100 is more constant.

It is mentioned above that the waste heat in the heat exchanger 1 will continue to heat the hot water in the heat exchange tube during the water cut-off period, so that the water temperature of a section of hot water is higher than the water temperature set by the user when the heat exchanger is restarted after the water cut-off in midway, and the section of hot water is neutralized by the original water amount in the hot side cavity 222, that is, the plate heat exchanger 220 has the functions of buffering and neutralizing the water temperature at the same time, and can effectively reduce the fluctuation of the outlet water temperature caused by the fluctuation of the water pressure and the air pressure in the use process of the gas combustion device 100, so that the outlet water temperature of the.

According to the gas combustion device 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the problem of condensate water generated in the operation process of the gas combustion device 100 can be effectively solved, the risk that the condensate water corrodes the parts of the gas combustion device 100 is reduced, and the service life of the gas combustion device 100 is prolonged; simultaneously, the play water temperature of gas combustion apparatus 100 is invariable, and goes out the water temperature and can not be too high, has improved gas combustion apparatus 100's use travelling comfort, that is to say, the utility model discloses a gas combustion apparatus 100 can solve the comdenstion water simultaneously and the temperature rise problem of cutting off the water supply.

As shown in fig. 16, the plate heat exchanger 220 has a cold side inlet 223, a cold side outlet 224, a hot side inlet 225, and a hot side outlet 226, wherein the cold side inlet 223 and the cold side outlet 224 are both in communication with the cold side cavity 221, and water in the inlet 91 enters the cold side cavity 221 through the cold side inlet 223 and then exits from the cold side cavity 221 through the cold side outlet 224; the hot side inlet 225 and the hot side outlet 226 are both communicated with the hot side cavity 222, and the water in the water outlet pipe 92 enters the hot side cavity 222 through the hot side inlet 225 and then exits from the hot side cavity 222 through the hot side outlet 226.

Specifically, the water inlet pipe 91 may include: the water inlet pipe section 231 and the preheating pipe section 232, the cold side inlet 223 is connected and communicated with the water inlet pipe section 231, and the cold side outlet 224 is connected and communicated with the water inlet of the heat exchanger 1 through the preheating pipe section 232. Thus, water in the water inlet section 231 enters the cold side cavity 221 from the cold side inlet 223, enters the preheating section 232 from the cold side outlet 224, and enters the inside of the heat exchanger 1 through the water inlet 101 of the heat exchanger 1.

Specifically, the outlet pipe 92 may include: and the hot side inlet end 225 is connected and communicated with the water outlet of the heat exchanger 1 through the hot water pipe section 242, and the hot side outlet end 226 is connected and communicated with the water outlet interface section 241. Thus, the water in the heat exchanger 1 flows from the water outlet 102 of the heat exchanger 1 through the hot water pipe segment 242, enters the hot side cavity 222 from the hot side inlet 225, then enters the water outlet interface segment 241 from the hot side outlet 226, and finally flows out for the user.

Alternatively, the cold-side cavity 221 and the hot-side cavity 222 are stacked, so that the maximum wall surfaces of the cold-side cavity 221 and the hot-side cavity 222 are in contact, the heat exchange area can be increased, the heat of the hot water in the hot-side cavity 222 can be quickly transferred to the cold water in the cold-side cavity 221, and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.

That is to say, when the gas combustion device 100 operates, cold water flows into the cold side cavity 221 from the water inlet interface section 231 first, exchanges heat in the cold side cavity 221, then enters the heat exchanger 1 through the preheating pipe section 232, absorbs heat through the heat exchanger 1, heats up to hot water, then flows through the hot water pipe section 242, enters the hot side cavity 222 of the plate heat exchanger 220, and flows through the water outlet interface section 241 from the hot side outlet 226 after a certain amount of hot water is stored in the hot side cavity 222, so that the gas combustion device 100 outputs the hot water.

The water temperature of the hot water pipe section 242 is higher than the temperature set by the user, and after heat exchange of the plate heat exchanger 220, the hot water of the water outlet interface section 241 is the temperature set by the user, so that the hot water temperature required by the user is not affected, the plate heat exchanger 220 solves the problem of water cut-off and temperature rise, and can preheat the water of the water inlet pipe 91 to prevent condensate water from being generated during preheating.

The cold side chamber 221 is disposed at an end of the plate heat exchanger 220 near the water inlet pipe 91, and the hot side chamber 222 is disposed at an end of the plate heat exchanger 220 near the water outlet pipe 92, thereby facilitating simplification of the water path structure.

As shown in fig. 17, the plate heat exchanger 220 includes: the cold-side cavity 221 and the hot-side cavity 222 are guided by a first guide rod 253 from one side, the cold-side cavity 221 and the hot-side cavity 222 are guided by a second guide rod 254 from the other side, the cold-side cavity 221 and the hot-side cavity 222 are fixed between the fixed clamping plate 251 and the movable clamping plate 252 by a clamping bolt 255, a support 256 is arranged at the movable clamping plate 252, and the first guide rod 253 and the second guide rod 254 are supported on the support 256.

The outer surfaces of the cold side cavity 221 and the hot side cavity 222 are provided with the corrugations 257, and the corrugations 257 of the outer surfaces of the cold side cavity 221 and the hot side cavity 222 are opposite in direction, thereby facilitating the improvement of heat exchange efficiency.

The cold side inlet 223, the cold side outlet 224, the hot side inlet 225, and the hot side outlet 226 are opened on the fixed clamping plate 251.

In a specific embodiment, the cold side cavity 221 may include a plurality of cold side sub-cavities 2211 connected in parallel, the hot side cavity 222 may include a plurality of hot side sub-cavities 2221 connected in parallel, and the cold side sub-cavities 2211 and the hot side sub-cavities 2221 are alternately arranged, so that cold water in the cold side sub-cavities 2211 can be sufficiently heat-exchanged with hot water in the hot side sub-cavities 2221 to improve heat exchange efficiency, so that the hot water in the hot side sub-cavities 2221 is rapidly heated up.

Optionally, a temperature sensor is disposed on the water outlet interface section 241 to monitor the temperature of the hot water at the water outlet interface section 241, and when the water temperature is lower than the temperature set by the user, the combustion force of the burner 210 is increased to raise the water temperature to the temperature set by the user; when the water temperature is higher than the temperature set by the user, the combustion force of the burner 210 is reduced to lower the water temperature to the temperature set by the user.

Optionally, a water inlet control valve is provided on the water inlet interface section 231 to control the amount of water inlet in the water inlet pipe 91.

The cold side inlet 223 and the cold side outlet 224 are arranged at one end of the plate heat exchanger 220 close to the inlet pipe 91, and the hot side inlet 225 and the hot side outlet 226 are arranged at one end of the plate heat exchanger 220 close to the outlet pipe 92, so that the water path structure can be further simplified.

The plate heat exchanger 220 is arranged on the side of the burner 210 facing away from the heat exchanger 1, that is, the burner 210 is located between the heat exchanger 1 and the plate heat exchanger 220, so that the heat of the burner 210 is more transferred to the heat exchanger 1, and is not transferred or is less transferred to the plate heat exchanger 220, thereby preventing the water temperature of the plate heat exchanger 220 from being integrally increased to cause the outlet water temperature of the gas combustion device 100 to be higher than the temperature set by a user.

Optionally, the burner 210 is a fired burner 210 or a flameless catalytic burner 210.

In other alternative embodiments, the burner 210 comprises a flameless catalytic burner 210 and a flameless catalytic burner 210, and when the flameless catalytic burner 210 is combusted, the flameless catalytic burner 210 can be heated to generate catalytic combustion in the flameless catalytic burner 210, and heat generated by the flameless catalytic burner 210 is transferred to the heat exchanger 1 by means of heat radiation, so that the temperature of water in the heat exchanger 1 is increased.

A plate heat exchanger 220 may be added between the inlet pipe 91 and the outlet pipe 92 shown in fig. 6, so that the water in the inlet pipe 91 is preheated by the outlet pipe 92 before entering the heat exchanging part of the heat exchanger 1.

The gas combustion device 100 may be a gas water heater, or may be a wall-mounted gas boiler or the like.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A gas combustion device, characterized by comprising:

the heat exchanger is suitable for being connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and a heat exchange flow path is formed inside the heat exchanger;

a burner adapted to heat the heat exchanger;

the plate heat exchanger has cold side chamber and hot side chamber, the cold side chamber sets up on the inlet tube and with the inlet tube intercommunication, the hot side chamber sets up on the outlet pipe and with the outlet pipe intercommunication, the cold side chamber with the hot side chamber contacts the heat transfer.

2. The gas combustion device of claim 1, wherein the plate heat exchanger has a cold side inlet end, a cold side outlet end, a hot side inlet end, and a hot side outlet end, wherein the cold side inlet end and the cold side outlet end are both in communication with the cold side cavity, and the hot side inlet end and the hot side outlet end are both in communication with the hot side cavity.

3. Gas combustion device according to claim 2, wherein said water inlet pipe comprises: the cold side inlet end is connected and conducted with the water inlet interface section, and the cold side outlet end is connected and conducted with the water inlet of the heat exchanger through the preheating pipe section.

4. Gas combustion device according to claim 2, wherein said water outlet pipe comprises: the hot side inlet end is connected and communicated with the water outlet of the heat exchanger through the hot water pipe section, and the hot side outlet end is connected and communicated with the water outlet interface section.

5. The gas combustion device of claim 1, wherein the cold side cavity and the hot side cavity are stacked.

6. The gas combustion device as recited in claim 1, wherein said cold side cavity comprises a plurality of cold side sub-cavities connected in parallel with each other, and said hot side cavity comprises a plurality of hot side sub-cavities connected in parallel with each other, said cold side sub-cavities alternating with said hot side sub-cavities.

7. Gas combustion device according to claim 4, wherein a temperature sensor is provided on the water outlet interface section.

8. The gas combustion device as recited in claim 2, wherein said cold side inlet end and said cold side outlet end are disposed at an end of said plate heat exchanger adjacent to said inlet pipe, and said hot side inlet end and said hot side outlet end are disposed at an end of said plate heat exchanger adjacent to said outlet pipe.

9. Gas combustion device according to claim 1, wherein the plate heat exchanger is arranged at a side of the burner facing away from the heat exchanger.

10. Gas combustion device according to claim 1, wherein said burner is a fired burner or a flameless catalytic burner.

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