JP6605604B2 - Electrodeposition tool, threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding, method for producing electrodeposition tool, and method for producing threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electrodeposition tool, a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding, a method for manufacturing an electrodeposition tool, and a method for manufacturing a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding.

  An electrodeposition tool is a tool in which various abrasive grains are provided on the surface of a base material by electrodeposition. This electrodeposition tool is widely used for grinding in general because the strength of the electrodeposition plating layer is high, so that abrasive grains do not easily fall off and high-efficiency grinding is possible.

  As an electrodeposition tool, for example, a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding is known. The threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding grinds the tooth surface of the gear with the grinding surface of the threaded grinding wheel by rotating the gear and the threaded grinding wheel in mesh with each other.

  By the way, when processing such as grinding of various materials with an electrodeposition tool, the electrodeposition amount and the area ratio of the tip pocket (the place where the acting abrasive grains are not electrodeposited) are the life of the electrodeposition tool. And processing efficiency is greatly affected. If the amount of electrodeposition of abrasive grains is too large, clogging or welding occurs and the quality of the machined surface decreases. Further, the grinding resistance increases, and the processing may not be continued. Further, in the case of the above-described threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding, the threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding has a complicated shape, so that chips are not easily discharged, clogging, welding occurs, and the quality of the machined surface is low. descend.

  As a countermeasure, there is known a method in which a step is formed on a base material so that the low step portion functions as a chip pocket and only abrasive grains electrodeposited on the high step portion are used for grinding. For example, a technique is known in which a step is provided on a base material by performing masking on a part of the base material using a masking sheet or the like and forming a plating layer on a non-masking portion (see Patent Document 1).

  In the case of a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding, a method is known in which a chip pocket is provided by controlling the amount of fixed abrasive grains. For example, there is known a method of providing an abrasive grain zone inclined at least 10 degrees with respect to the radial direction on the slope of a thread-like grindstone so that there are at least two abrasive grain bands in the radial direction (Patent Literature). 2).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-193023 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-057816

  However, the electrodeposition tool obtained by the technique of Patent Document 1 only defines that the area ratio of the high step portion and the low step portion is 3: 7 to 7: 3, and the gap between the abrasive grains. There may be continuous locations where the is not secured. Therefore, there is a problem that clogging due to chips occurs at the location. Further, if the gap between the abrasive grains is simply widened, there is a problem that uncut residue is generated and the processing accuracy is deteriorated.

  Moreover, since the screw-type grindstone for gear grinding obtained by the technique of Patent Document 2 has at least two abrasive grain bands in the radial direction, chips generated on the inner side of the grindstone radial direction are caused by centrifugal force in the radial direction of the grindstone. When discharged to the outside, there is a problem that chip discharge is hindered by being entangled with the abrasive belt on the outer side in the grinding wheel radial direction.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electrodeposition tool, a thread grinding wheel for gear grinding, and an electrodeposition tool that are excellent in chip discharging ability and processing accuracy and enable highly efficient grinding. It is providing the manufacturing method and the manufacturing method of the thread-like grindstone for gear grinding.

  (1) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is formed by providing a base material (for example, base material 1 to be described later) and a height difference in stripes in a direction intersecting the processing direction on the base material. Plating layers (for example, a first plating layer 31, a second plating layer 32, and a third plating described later) having a step (for example, a high step 91 described later) and a low step (for example, a lower step 92 described later). Layer 33) and an electrodeposition tool (for example, an electrodeposition tool 7 described later) provided by electrodeposition and having abrasive grains (for example, an abrasive particle 2 described later) exposed from the surface of the plating layer. .

  The electrodeposition tool (1) is arranged in stripes with a height difference in the direction in which the abrasive grains intersect the machining direction of the tool. Therefore, chips generated during grinding of the high step portion formed in a striped shape are efficiently discharged from the adjacent low step portion, and thus the chip discharge capability is excellent. Therefore, clogging can be suppressed, and highly efficient grinding can be performed. In addition, even when the position and angle of the tool action line (the aggregate of the points where the abrasive grains actually contact the workpiece) change during machining, they are striped in a direction that intersects the machining direction of the electrodeposition tool. Since it has the formed abrasive grains, the interval and the number of abrasive grains contributing to the processing are within a certain range, resulting in excellent processing accuracy.

  (2) In the invention of (1), the height difference of the plating layer (for example, a later-described plating layer 31) is 50 to 100% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains (for example, the later-described abrasive grain 2). Is preferred.

  In the electrodeposition tool of (2), since the difference in height of the plating layer is 50 to 100% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains, the top of the abrasive grains electrodeposited on the high step portion of the plating layer protrudes, and the highest position Will be located. Here, in the electrodeposition tool of Patent Document 1, since the height of the step on the base material is 5 to 30% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains, the amount of grinding per unit time of the grindstone is increased and chips are discharged. When the amount is increased, there is a problem that chips are entangled with the abrasive grains in the lower step portion and chip dischargeability is lowered. On the other hand, in the electrodeposition tool of (2), the top part of the abrasive grains electrodeposited on the high stage part reliably protrudes, and the abrasive grains present on the low stage part do not hinder chip discharge. Therefore, according to the electrodeposition tool of (2), it is excellent in chip discharge capability and enables highly efficient grinding.

  (3) In the invention of (1) or (2), the width of a high step portion (for example, the width L1 of a high step portion described later) of the plating layer (for example, a plating layer 31 described later) is the abrasive particle (for example, The average particle diameter of abrasive grains 2) described later is preferably 150 to 200%.

In the electrodeposition tool (3), the width of the high step portion of the plating layer is 150 to 200% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains, so that the electrodeposition tool is electrodeposited on the high step portion of the plating layer provided in a striped pattern. The average number of abrasive grains in the width direction of the abrasive grains is 2 or less. Therefore, since each abrasive grain has a portion that is not in contact with other abrasive grains, chips can be reliably discharged from the portion. Therefore, according to the electrodeposition tool of (3), clogging can be suppressed with excellent chip discharge capability, and highly efficient grinding can be performed.
In the electrodeposition tool (3), the average number of abrasive grains in the width direction of the electrodeposited abrasive grains is one or more in the high step portion of the plating layer. For this reason, in the width direction of the high step portion, the average one is in a state in which the abrasive grains protrude, so that the processing accuracy is guaranteed.

  (4) In any one of the inventions (1) to (3), the width of the lower step portion (for example, the width L2 of the lower step portion described later) of the plating layer (for example, a plating layer 32 described later) is the abrasive grain. It is preferably 100% or more of the average particle diameter of (for example, abrasive grains 2 described later).

  In the electrodeposition tool of (4), since the width of the lower step portion of the plating layer is wider than the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains, a gap for discharging chips can be reliably provided in the lower step portion. Therefore, according to the electrodeposition tool of (4), it is possible to suppress clogging with excellent chip discharge capability and to perform highly efficient grinding.

  (5) The invention according to any one of (1) to (4) can be preferably used as a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding.

  The threaded grindstone for gear grinding has a complicated shape and is usually difficult to discharge chips. According to the invention of (5), the electrodeposition of (1) to (4) is excellent in chip discharging ability. By applying the tool to a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding, the above-mentioned effects are remarkably exhibited.

  (6) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a base material (for example, base material 101 to be described later) and stripes formed on the base material in a direction perpendicular to the processing direction. A thread grinding wheel for gear grinding having an abrasive grain part (for example, an abrasive grain part 191 described later) including the abrasive grain 102).

  In the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding of (6), the abrasive grain portion to which the abrasive grains are fixed is arranged on the base material in stripes in a direction perpendicular to the processing direction of the tool. Therefore, when the chips generated on the inner side in the grinding wheel radial direction are discharged to the outer side in the grinding wheel radial direction by centrifugal force, the chips are efficiently generated from the gap between the adjacent abrasive grain parts without being entangled with the abrasive grain part on the outer side in the grinding wheel radial direction To be discharged. Therefore, it is excellent in chip discharge capability and can suppress clogging. Further, since the abrasive grains are arranged in a stripe shape in a direction orthogonal to the machining direction, the interval and the number of abrasive grains acting on the grinding are within a certain range, so that machining accuracy is also ensured.

  (7) In the invention of (6), the width of the abrasive part (for example, the width L101 of an abrasive part described later) is 150 to 200% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive (for example, the abrasive grain 102 described later). It is preferable that

  In the threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding of (7), the width of the abrasive grains is 150 to 200% of the average grain diameter of the abrasive grains. The number of abrasive grains in the direction is 2 or less on average. Therefore, in each abrasive grain, the location which is not in contact with other abrasive grains arises, so that chips are easily discharged from the location. Therefore, it is excellent in chip discharge capability, can suppress clogging, and enables highly efficient grinding.

  In the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding of (7), the average number of abrasive grains in the width direction of the abrasive grains fixed to the abrasive grains formed in stripes is one or more. For this reason, in the width direction of the abrasive grain portion, an average of one abrasive grain protrudes, so that processing accuracy is guaranteed.

  (8) In the invention of (6) or (7), an interval between adjacent abrasive grain portions (for example, an interval L102 between abrasive particle portions described later) is the same as that of the abrasive particles (for example, an abrasive particle 102 described later). The average particle size is preferably 100 to 800%.

  In the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding of (8), since the interval between the abrasive grains (hereinafter referred to as “low-stage portion”) is larger than the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains, chips are discharged in the gaps of the abrasive grains. Can be reliably provided, has excellent chip discharge capability, and is less likely to clog. Therefore, highly efficient grinding becomes possible.

  (9) A masking step of forming a mask on the base material in a stripe shape in a direction crossing the processing direction, a first plating step of forming a plating layer on the base material on which the masking is formed, and the plating layer An electrodeposition step of electrodepositing abrasive grains after removing the masking from the base material formed with a second plating step of forming a plating layer on the base material on which the abrasive grains are electrodeposited A method for manufacturing an electrodeposition tool is provided.

  According to invention of (9), the above-mentioned electrodeposition tool can be manufactured reliably. Further, since the masking is formed in a striped pattern, it is possible to employ a spot discharge type coating method such as a jet dispenser. Therefore, highly accurate masking can be applied at high speed.

  (10) In the invention of (9), in the first plating step, the thickness of the plating layer (for example, a later-described plating layer 31) is set to 50 as the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains (for example, the later-described abrasive grain 2). It is preferable to set it to -100%.

  According to the electrodeposition tool manufacturing method of (10), the electrodeposition tool of (2) can be manufactured reliably.

  (11) In the invention of (9) or (10), in the masking step, the average particle size of the abrasive grains (for example, abrasive grains 2 described later) is set to the width between the adjacent masking (for example, masked 5 described later). It is preferable to set it as 150 to 200% of the diameter.

  According to the electrodeposition tool manufacturing method of (11), the electrodeposition tool of (3) can be manufactured reliably.

  (12) In the invention of any one of (9) to (11), in the masking step, the width of the masking (for example, masking 5 described later) is set to the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains (for example, abrasive grain 2 described later). It is preferable to be 100% or more of

  According to the method for producing an electrodeposition tool of (12), the electrodeposition tool of (4) can be reliably produced.

  (13) In the invention according to any one of (9) to (12), the masking step is performed using a coating device (for example, a dispenser 6 described later) and a nozzle tip of the coating device and the base material (for example, a later-described material). Masking agent is applied by applying a masking agent while moving the nozzle of the coating device following the shape of the base material so that the distance from the coating surface on the base material 1) is substantially constant (for example, masking 5 described later). Is preferably formed.

  According to the invention of (13), since the distance between the coating surface and the nozzle tip is kept substantially constant, an electrodeposition tool having a complicated shape such as a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding is produced. However, the masking can be formed with high accuracy, and the electrodeposition tool according to the present invention can be reliably manufactured.

  (14) In the invention of (13), in the masking step, the masking agent is applied by changing the moving speed of the nozzle or the interval between application points so that the number of application points per unit distance is constant. Is preferably formed.

  According to the invention of (14), since the number of application points per unit distance is constant, even when an electrodeposition tool having a complicated shape such as a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding is produced, masking is performed. The electrodeposition tool according to the present invention having excellent chip discharge capability can be manufactured.

  (15) In the invention of (13) or (14), in the masking step, the masking agent is applied while moving the nozzle in the direction of the rotation axis of the electrodeposition tool (for example, masking 5 described later). ) Is preferably formed.

  According to the invention of (15), even when an electrodeposition tool having a complicated shape such as a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding is produced, the electrodeposition tool according to the present invention can be reliably produced.

  (16) In the invention according to any one of (13) to (15), the masking formation step is preferably performed using a jet dispenser as the coating apparatus.

  According to the jet dispenser used in the invention of (16), since the coating is performed by pressurizing the masking material and flying in the form of dots, the distance between the coating surface and the nozzle can be separated by a certain distance (about 6 mm). . Accordingly, even when an electrodeposition tool having a complicated shape such as a screw-shaped grindstone is manufactured, application can be performed without interfering with the base material. Further, since the masking can be formed at high speed and with high accuracy, the electrodeposition tool according to the present invention can be preferably manufactured.

  (17) In order to manufacture the threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding according to any one of (6) to (8), the present invention comprises a masking step of forming masking in a striped pattern on the base material in a direction perpendicular to the processing direction; An electrodeposition process for electrodepositing abrasive grains on the base material on which the masking is formed is provided.

  According to the invention of (17), the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding of (6) can be manufactured reliably. Further, since the masking is formed in a striped pattern, it is possible to employ a spot discharge type coating method such as a jet dispenser. Therefore, highly accurate masking can be applied at high speed.

  (18) In the invention of (17), it is preferable to further include a first plating step of forming a plating layer on the base material on which the abrasive grains are electrodeposited.

  According to the invention of (18), the threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding (6) (for example, the threaded grinding wheel shown in FIG. 2A) having no plating layer between the abrasive grains can be reliably produced. The thread grinding wheel for gear grinding easily discharges chips from between the abrasive grains, and clogging is unlikely to occur. Therefore, highly efficient grinding becomes possible.

  (19) In the invention of (17), a masking removal step for removing the masking from the base material on which the abrasive grains are electrodeposited, and a second plating for forming a plating layer on the base material from which the masking has been removed It is preferable to further include a step.

  According to the invention of (19), the threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding (17) (for example, the threaded grinding wheel shown in FIG. 6B) having a plating layer between the abrasive grains can be reliably produced. The thread grinding wheel for gear grinding has a high abrasive grain holding power because it can prevent the abrasive grains from falling off by having a plating layer between the grain parts. Therefore, highly efficient grinding becomes possible.

  (20) In the invention according to any one of (17) to (19), it is preferable that in the masking step, a width between adjacent maskings is 150 to 200% of an average particle diameter of the abrasive grains.

  According to the manufacturing method of the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding of (20), the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding of (7) can be manufactured reliably.

  (21) In the invention according to any one of (17) to (20), the masking step preferably sets the width of the masking to 100 to 800% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains.

  According to the manufacturing method of the gear grinding threaded grinding wheel of (21), the gear grinding thread grinding wheel of (8) can be reliably manufactured.

  (22) In the invention according to any one of (17) to (21), in the masking step, the distance between the nozzle tip of the coating device and the coating surface on the base material is made substantially constant using a coating device. The masking is preferably formed by applying a masking agent while moving the nozzle of the coating device following the shape of the base material.

  According to the invention of (22), since the distance between the coating surface and the nozzle tip is kept substantially constant, even when manufacturing a grindstone such as a thread grinding wheel for gear grinding having a complicated shape, Masking can be formed with high accuracy, and the threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding according to the present invention can be reliably manufactured.

  (23) In the invention of (22), in the masking step, the masking agent is applied by changing the moving speed of the nozzle or the interval between application points so that the number of application points per unit distance is constant. Is preferably formed.

  According to the invention of (23), since the number of application points per unit distance is constant, the width of masking can be achieved even when a grindstone having a complicated shape such as a threaded grindstone for gear grinding is produced. Can be kept constant, and the threaded grindstone for gear grinding according to the present invention having excellent chip discharging ability can be manufactured.

  (24) In the invention of (22) or (23), the masking step forms the masking by applying the masking agent while moving the nozzle in the rotational axis direction of the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding. Is preferred.

  According to the invention of (24), even when a grindstone having a complicated shape such as a threaded grindstone for gear grinding is produced, the threaded grindstone for gear grinding according to the present invention can be reliably produced.

  (25) In the invention according to any one of (22) to (24), the masking step preferably uses a jet dispenser as the coating device.

  According to the jet dispenser used in the invention of (25), the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding according to the present invention can be preferably produced.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the electrodeposition tool which is excellent in the chip | tip discharge | emission capability and processing precision of an abrasive grain, and enables highly efficient grinding, the threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding, the manufacturing method of an electrodeposition tool, and the threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding Can be provided.

It is a perspective view of the electrodeposition tool concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the electrodeposition tool concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a top view of the grindstone surface of the electrodeposition tool concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a top view of the grindstone surface of the conventional electrodeposition tool. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of the electrodeposition tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of the electrodeposition tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of the electrodeposition tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the masking method with respect to the thread-shaped grindstone for gear grinding which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the masking method with respect to the thread-shaped grindstone for gear grinding which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the thread-like grindstone for gear grinding concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the thread-like grindstone for gear grinding concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of the thread-like grindstone for gear grinding which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of the thread-like grindstone for gear grinding which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of the thread-like grindstone for gear grinding which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of the thread-like grindstone for gear grinding which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the width | variety of a low step part, and clogging frequency.

  A first embodiment according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the description of the second and subsequent embodiments, the components common to the first embodiment are denoted by reference numerals having common regularity, and the description thereof is omitted as appropriate. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

<Electrodeposition tool>
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electrodeposition tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The electrodeposition tool 7 shown in FIG. 1 is used as a threaded grindstone for gear grinding. The electrodeposition tool 7 has a threaded portion 8 formed on the outer peripheral portion of a substantially cylindrical tool body 71.
The screw-like portion 8 has a top portion 81 that forms a plane on the outermost periphery in the radial direction, an inclined portion 82 that extends radially inward at a certain inclination angle, and a groove portion 83 that connects the inclined portions 82 to each other. On the surface of the threaded portion 8, abrasive grains (not shown) that will be described in detail later are electrodeposited. The electrodeposition tool 7 is rotated around the rotation axis X by a driving device (not shown), whereby the threaded portion 8 is meshed with the gear to perform grinding.

  FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the electrodeposition tool according to the first embodiment. A first plating layer 31 is formed on the base material 1 in stripes in a direction intersecting with the processing direction of the tool. Further, the abrasive grains 2 are disposed on the base material 1 and the first plating layer 31, and are fixed by the second plating layer 32 and the third plating layer 33. The second plating layer 32 is a layer that is electrodeposited when the abrasive grains 2 are temporarily fixed, and the third plating layer 33 is a layer that is formed when the abrasive grains 2 are permanently fixed.

The high step portion 91 is formed by the first plating layer 31, the second plating layer 32, and the third plating layer 33. The width of the high step portion 91 is equal to the width of the first plating layer and has a width L1. The low step portion 92 is formed by the second plating layer 32 and the third plating layer 33. The width of the low step portion 92 is equal to the interval between the adjacent high step portions 91, that is, the interval between the adjacent first plating layers 31, and has a width L2.
When the electrodeposition tool 7 of this embodiment is used for grinding, only the abrasive grains 2 electrodeposited on the high step portion 91 act on the grinding, and chips are discharged from the low step portion 92 adjacent to the high step portion 91. The

  The base material 1 used in the present embodiment is a base material for an electrodeposition tool, and the material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity. For example, a metal such as iron, tungsten, titanium, and molybdenum, or an iron-based material. An alloy or the like is preferably used.

The abrasive grain 2 used in the first embodiment is not particularly limited, but when used for an electrodeposition tool for gear grinding, superabrasive grains such as CBN and diamond, or alumina is preferably used.
The particle diameter of the abrasive grains 2 is not particularly limited, but those having 50 to 180 μm are preferably used.

As a method for forming the plated layer 31 and the plated layer 33, for example, an electroplating method or an electroless plating method is preferably used.
Moreover, as a formation method of the plating layer 32, for example, an electroplating method is preferably used. That is, the plating layer 32 can be formed by electrodeposition together with the abrasive grains 2.

  Further, the metal used for plating is not particularly limited, but nickel, chromium, copper and the like are preferably used.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the plating layer 33 has reached a point of about 60% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains 2. On the other hand, when the plated layer 33 is too thin, the abrasive grains 2 are likely to fall off, and when the plated layer 33 is too thick, the void for chip discharge is pressed and the chips are hardly discharged.

Next, the preferable formation conditions of the high step part 91 in this embodiment are demonstrated in detail.
The height difference between the high step portion 91 and the low step portion 92, that is, the thickness of the plating layer 31 is preferably 50 to 100% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains 2. Under such conditions, the abrasive grains 2 electrodeposited on the high step portion 91 protrude almost certainly. In particular, when the difference between the minimum value and the maximum value of the particle size distribution is within 50% of the average particle size, the tops of the abrasive grains 2 of the high step portion 91 are reliably projected. Therefore, in the low step part 92, the space | gap where chips are discharged | emitted is ensured reliably.

The width L <b> 1 of the high step portion 91, that is, the width of the plating layer 31 is preferably 150 to 200% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains 2. Under such conditions, the average number of abrasive grains 2 in the width direction of the abrasive grains 2 electrodeposited on the plating layer 31 is two or less. Accordingly, since a location adjacent to the low step portion 92 is generated in each abrasive grain, chips are easily discharged from the location.
Also, under such conditions, the average number of abrasive grains 2 in the width direction of the abrasive grains 2 electrodeposited on the plating layer 31 is one or more. Therefore, in the width direction of the high step portion 91, the average one is in a state in which the abrasive grains protrude, so that uniform grinding is possible and processing accuracy is guaranteed.

  The width L <b> 2 of the low step portion 92, that is, the interval between the plating layers 31 is preferably 100% or more of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains 2. Since the width L2 of the low step portion 92 is wider than the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains 2, chips are easily discharged from the low step portion 92, and clogging is suppressed. When the width L2 of the low step portion 92 is too wide, the number of abrasive grains acting on the grinding decreases, so that the processing accuracy decreases. Therefore, the width L2 of the low step portion 92 is preferably 100 to 800% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains 2.

Next, a description will be given of the point where the processing accuracy is guaranteed by the high step portion 91 formed in a stripe shape.
FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the surface of the base material 1 according to the first embodiment. The abrasive grains 21 are abrasive grains arranged in stripes on the high step portion 91. The abrasive grains 21 are arranged in stripes in a direction that intersects the machining direction of the tool indicated by an arrow in the drawing.
An aggregate of points at which the abrasive grains actually come into contact with the workpiece is referred to herein as an action line. In actual machining, the tooth thickness was gradually reduced from the center to the end in the tooth trace direction along the tooth trace so that the contact between the teeth on the drive side and the driven side was good. In order to correct the tooth shape, such as crowning, the position and angle of the action line change during machining. In the present embodiment, even if the action line changes from 41 to 42, the number of working abrasive grains and the interval between the working abrasive grains change within a certain range according to the position and angle change of the working line. To do. Therefore, even if the position and angle of the action line change to some extent, the machining accuracy is guaranteed.

  FIG. 3B is a schematic view of a conventional base material surface in which abrasive grains are randomly arranged on the base material. In such a configuration, when the gap between the abrasive grains is excessively opened, the machining accuracy is not guaranteed, and when the angle change and the position change of the action line occur, the number and interval of the action abrasive grains change randomly. Therefore, machining accuracy is not guaranteed.

<Method for manufacturing electrodeposition tool>
FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C are views showing an aspect of a method for manufacturing an electrodeposition tool according to the first embodiment.
The manufacturing method of the electrodeposition tool according to the present embodiment includes a masking step of forming a mask on the base material in a stripe shape in a direction intersecting the processing direction, and a plating layer is formed on the base material on which the masking is formed. 1 plating step, electrodeposition step of electrodepositing abrasive grains after removing masking from the base material on which the plating layer is formed, and second plating for forming a plating layer on the base material on which the abrasive grains are electrodeposited And a process.
First, in the masking process, a mask 5 is formed in a striped pattern on the base material 1 in a direction intersecting with the processing direction of the tool using a jet dispenser (FIG. 4A).

  FIG. 5A is a view in which masking is applied to the threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5A, a masking 51 is applied on the base material 1 in a striped manner in a direction intersecting with the processing direction.

  FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a masking method for the threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5B, the dispenser 6 filled with the masking material follows the shape of the base material 1, and the masking application is performed in a state where the distance between the dispenser nozzle and the base material surface is kept substantially constant.

Further, it is preferable to perform masking by changing the feeding speed of the dispenser or the interval between application dots according to the nozzle angle with respect to the application surface. A threaded grindstone for gear grinding is a linear shape including a top portion that forms a flat surface in the cross section including the axis thereof, and a slant portion that extends radially inward at a certain slant angle. In addition to the rack shape, it has a groove portion that connects the inclined portions.
By controlling the feeding speed of the dispenser and the coating spot interval according to such a change in shape, it is possible to perform coating so that the number of coating spots per unit coating surface is uniform.

Specifically, first, when the dispenser feed speed f is changed, the application time interval is t (number of hit points / second), the speed with respect to the application surface is F (mm / second), and the application hit point interval is s (mm / second). When the angle between the application surface tangent and the dispenser normal is θ, the application hit point interval s = F / t, and therefore the dispenser feed speed f can be expressed by the following equations (1) and (2). it can. Further, in the case where the application time interval t is changed, t can be expressed by the following formula (3). According to these formulas, the application can be performed by controlling the dispenser.
[Equation 1]

f = F × sin θ (1)
f = s × t × sin θ (2)
t = s / f × sin θ (3)

  Moreover, it is preferable to apply masking while moving a dispenser toward the rotating shaft direction of a screw-shaped grindstone. According to this method, even when an electrodeposition tool having a complicated shape such as a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding is produced, the electrodeposition tool according to the present invention can be reliably produced.

  As a configuration of the masking apparatus in the present embodiment, for example, a dispenser that performs masking application is an apparatus that includes an axis that is movable in the axial direction of the electrodeposition tool and an axis that is perpendicular to the axial direction of the electrodeposition tool. The screw electrodeposition tool is incorporated into a device having a rotary shaft that can be rotated and indexed.

  A jet dispenser is preferably used as a dispenser or the like used in the electrodeposition tool manufacturing method of the present embodiment. Since the jet dispenser can secure a distance of about 6 mm at the maximum, it can be applied without physically interfering with the base material. Commercially available products can be used as the jet dispenser. For example, an aero jet manufactured by Musashi Engineering Co., Ltd. can be used.

  In the present embodiment, the type of the masking material is not particularly limited as long as it can withstand a temperature of about 90 ° C. which is an electroless plating condition and has chemical resistance.

  Returning to FIG. 4B, next, as the first plating step, the first plating layer 31 is formed on the base material 1. Examples of the method for forming the plating layer include a method in which the base material 1 is immersed in a plating bath (such as a watt bath or an electroless Ni—P bath) and electrolytic plating or electroless plating is performed. The thickness of the first plating layer 31 is preferably 50 to 100% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains.

Next, after removing the masking 5, as an electrodeposition process, the abrasive grains 2 are filled and the abrasive grains are temporarily attached by an electroplating method or the like. Examples of the temporary attachment method include a method in which the base material 1 is immersed in a plating bath (Watt bath or the like) mixed with abrasive grains 2 and electrolytic plating is performed.
Finally, after removing unnecessary abrasive grains by washing or the like, as a second plating step, a plating layer 33 is formed by an electroless plating method or the like, and the abrasive grains are permanently attached (FIG. 4C). The method for forming the plating layer 33 is the same as the method for forming the plating layer 31 described above.

According to this embodiment, the following effects are produced.
The electrodeposition tool of the present embodiment is arranged in stripes with a height difference in the direction in which the abrasive grains intersect the processing direction of the tool. Accordingly, only the high-stage abrasive grains act on the grinding, and the chips generated during grinding are efficiently discharged from the low-stage section, so that the chip discharge capability is excellent and highly efficient grinding is possible. In addition, even when the position and angle of the line of action of the tool change during machining, since it has a high step portion formed in a stripe shape in a direction crossing the machining direction of the tool, the interval and number of abrasive grains participating in machining Is within a certain range. Therefore, machining accuracy is guaranteed.
In addition, according to the method for manufacturing an electrodeposition tool of the present embodiment, even when masking is formed on a threaded grindstone having a complicated shape, the mask can be formed with high accuracy and the electrodeposition tool can be manufactured. .

<Threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 6A is a partial cross-sectional view of a thread grinding wheel for gear grinding according to a second embodiment. The thread grinding wheel for gear grinding according to the present embodiment includes an abrasive grain portion 191 formed on the base material 101 in a stripe shape in a direction orthogonal to the machining direction of the tool. The abrasive grains 191 are formed by fixing the abrasive grains 102 on the base material 101 with the first plating layer 131 and the second plating layer 132. The first plating layer 131 is a layer that is electrodeposited when the abrasive grains 102 are temporarily fixed, and the second plating layer 132 is a layer that is formed when the abrasive grains 102 are permanently fixed.

The width of the abrasive grain portion 191 is equal to the width of the first plating layer 131 and the second plating layer 132, and has a width L101. Since the abrasive grains 102, the first plating layer 131, and the second plating layer 132 are not disposed between the adjacent abrasive grain portions 191, a low step portion 192 is formed. The width of the low step portion 192 is equal to the interval between the adjacent abrasive grain portions 191, that is, the interval between the adjacent first plating layer 131 and the second plating layer 132, and has a width L102.
Since the plating layers 131 and 132 are not provided in the low step portion 192 but provided only in the abrasive grain portion 191 to which the abrasive grains 102 are fixed, there is a gap between the plating layers. When the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding of the present embodiment is used for grinding, chips are discharged from the low step portion 192.

  FIG. 6B is a partial cross-sectional view of the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding according to the second embodiment, similarly to FIG. 6A. The thread grinding wheel for gear grinding according to the present embodiment includes an abrasive grain portion 191 formed on the base material 101 in a stripe shape in a direction orthogonal to the machining direction of the tool. The abrasive grains 191 are formed by fixing the abrasive grains 102 on the base material 101 with the first plating layer 131 and the second plating layer 132. The first plating layer 131 is a layer that is electrodeposited when the abrasive grains 102 are temporarily fixed, and the second plating layer 132 is a layer that is formed when the abrasive grains 102 are permanently fixed.

The width of the abrasive grain portion 191 is equal to the width of the first plating layer 131 and has a width L101. Since the abrasive grains 102 and the first plating layer 131 are not disposed between the adjacent abrasive grain portions 191, a low step portion 192 is formed. The width of the low step portion 192 is equal to the interval between adjacent abrasive grain portions 191, that is, the interval between adjacent first plating layers 131, and has a width L <b> 102.
The first plating layer 131 is not provided in the low step portion 192 but is provided only in the abrasive grain portion 191 to which the abrasive grain 102 is fixed. When the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding of the present embodiment is used for grinding, chips are discharged from the low step portion 192. By forming the second plating layer 132 also on the low step portion 192, the holding power of the abrasive grains 102 during grinding is enhanced.

As a method for forming the first plating layer 131, for example, an electroplating method is preferably used.
Further, as a method of forming the second plating layer 132, for example, an electroplating method or an electroless plating method is preferably used.

Next, the preferable formation conditions of the abrasive grain portion 191 formed by the abrasive grains 102 in this embodiment will be described.
The width L101 of the abrasive grain portion 191 formed in a stripe shape by the abrasive grains 102 is preferably 150 to 200% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains 102. If the width of the abrasive grain portion 191 is within this range, the average number of abrasive grains in the width direction of the abrasive grain portion 191 is two or less. Accordingly, a portion of each abrasive grain 102 that is not in contact with the other abrasive grains 102 is generated, so that chips are easily discharged from the portion.
Under such conditions, the average number of abrasive grains 102 in the width direction of the abrasive grains 102 fixed on the plating layer 131 is one or more. Therefore, in the width direction of the abrasive grain portion 191, the average one is in a state where the abrasive grains protrude, so that uniform grinding is possible and processing accuracy is guaranteed.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the width L102 of the low step part which is the space | interval of adjacent abrasive grain parts 191 is 100% or more of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grain 102. FIG. This is because L102 is equal to or larger than the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains 102, so that chips are easily discharged from the low step portion 192. When L102 is too wide, the number of abrasive grains acting on grinding decreases, so that the processing accuracy decreases. Therefore, L102 is more preferably 100 to 800% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains 102.

  Moreover, since the abrasive grain part 191 is formed in stripes, the processing accuracy is ensured as in the first embodiment.

<Method for producing threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding>
FIG. 7A to FIG. 7D are views showing an aspect of a method for manufacturing a thread grinding wheel for gear grinding according to the second embodiment.
The manufacturing method of the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding according to the present embodiment includes a masking step of forming a masking 105 in a stripe shape in a direction orthogonal to the processing direction on the base material 101, and a base material 1 on which the masking 105 is formed. And an electrodeposition process for electrodepositing the abrasive grains 2.
Further, it has a first plating step for forming a plating layer on the base material 1 on which the abrasive grains 102 are electrodeposited, or masking removal for removing the masking 105 from the base material 101 on which the abrasive grains 102 are electrodeposited. It is preferable to include a process and a second plating process for forming a plating layer on the base material 101 from which the masking 105 has been removed.

  First, in the masking step, the above-described jet dispenser is used to form a masking 105 on the base material 101 in a striped pattern in a direction orthogonal to the processing direction of the tool.

  Next, as an electrodeposition process, the abrasive grains 102 are filled, the first plating layer 131 is formed by an electrolytic plating method or the like, and the abrasive grains are temporarily attached. Examples of the temporary attachment method include a method in which the base material 101 is immersed in a plating bath (Watt bath or the like) in which abrasive grains 102 are mixed and electrolytic plating is performed. Next, after washing unnecessary abrasive grains with water, as a first plating step, a plating layer 132 is formed and the abrasive grains are permanently attached (FIG. 7C). Finally, the masking 105 is removed.

  Alternatively, after the abrasive grains 102 are temporarily attached by the electrodeposition process, the masking 105 is removed as a masking removal process, and then a plating layer 132 is formed by an electroless plating method or the like as a second plating process. May be performed (FIG. 7D).

According to this embodiment, the following effects are produced.
In the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding according to the present embodiment, the abrasive grains 191 formed in a stripe shape are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the processing direction of the tool. Therefore, when the chips generated on the inner side in the grinding wheel radial direction are discharged to the outer side in the grinding wheel radial direction by centrifugal force, the chips are efficiently entangled with the abrasive grains 191 on the outer side in the grinding wheel radial direction without being entangled Discharged. In addition, even when the position and angle of the line of action of the tool change during machining, since the abrasive grains 191 are formed in stripes in a direction orthogonal to the machining direction of the tool, the interval between the abrasive grains 102 participating in machining Is constant. Therefore, it can be used within a range in which processing accuracy is guaranteed.
Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding of this embodiment, even if it is a case where the masking 105 is formed with respect to the threaded grinding wheel which has a complicated shape, the masking 105 is formed with high precision, A threaded grinding wheel for grinding can be manufactured.

  It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications and improvements within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in detail based on an Example, this invention is not limited by these Examples.

<Examples 1-4, Comparative Example 1>
The electrodeposition tools of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 were prepared using CBN having an average particle diameter of 90 μm as abrasive grains, and plating was performed using electroless plating.
Further, the number of abrasive grains in the width direction per row of the high step portion is 1.5 to 2.0 (Example 1, Example 4) and 2.0 to 2.5 (Example 2), respectively. 2.5 to 3.0 (Example 3). As for these, the width | variety of a high step part is 150-200% (Example 1, Example 4), 200-250% (Example 2), 250-300% (Example 3) of the average particle diameter of an abrasive grain, respectively. Is equivalent to the condition. The widths of the low step portions were 300 μm (Examples 1 to 3) and 800 μm (Example 4), respectively. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 was prepared without providing a high step portion, and thus without providing a gap between abrasive grains. These have the condition that the width of the low step portion is 100 to 800% (Examples 1 to 3) and 800% or more (Example 4), respectively, of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains, and no low step portion ( Comparative Example 1) Corresponds to the conditions.

<The number of abrasive grains and the number of clogged parts in the high stage>
The following tests were conducted using the electrodeposition tools of Examples 1 to 3. The chip volume Qw (mm ³ / sec) discharged per unit time was set as the processing magnification 1, and the workpiece was ground by changing the processing magnification (that is, if the processing magnification was large, the removal volume per unit time was Many of them are grinding with high efficiency). Clogged portions after a certain period of time were observed. The results were evaluated based on the following criteria and are shown in Table 1. Evaluation 3 was accepted.
3: No clogging is observed 2: Clogging occurs slightly, but clogging occurs at many locations

  Comparing Examples 1 to 3, in Example 2 and Example 3, clogged portions increased as the processing magnification increased, but in Example 1, clogged portions almost occurred even when the processing magnification increased. There wasn't. From the above results, when the width of the high step portion of the electrodeposition tool is 150 to 200% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains, clogging is unlikely to occur even if the processing magnification is increased, and therefore highly efficient grinding is possible. It was confirmed that

<Lower step width and clogging frequency>
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the width of the low step portion and the clogging frequency. In the graph, the clogging frequency is a numerical value proportional to the number of clogged portions of the grindstone. The vertical axis indicates the clogging frequency, and the horizontal axis indicates the processing magnification.
As shown in FIG. 8, the electrodeposition tool of Comparative Example 1 had a clogging frequency rapidly increased when the machining magnification was 2 or more, and became overloaded and could not be ground. Moreover, the electrodeposition tool of Example 4 increased the clogging frequency when the processing magnification was 3 or more, and the target tooth shape could not be obtained. In contrast, the electrodeposition tool of Example 1 showed a gradual increase in clogging frequency even when the machining magnification was increased. When the machining magnification exceeded 6, the load was overloaded and grinding became impossible.

  From the above results, comparing Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, it is confirmed that the electrodeposition tool having a step is less likely to be clogged even if the machining magnification is increased, compared to the electrodeposition tool having no step. It was done. Further, when Example 1 and Example 4 were compared, it was confirmed that the electrodeposition tool having a width of the low step portion of 800 μm cannot obtain the target shape when the machining magnification is increased.

  Therefore, according to the electrodeposition tool in which the width of the lower step portion of the plating layer is 100 to 800% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains, clogging hardly occurs even when the processing magnification is increased, and high-precision grinding is possible. It was confirmed that it was possible.

<Examples 5 and 6>
The threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding of Examples 5 and 6 was produced by the following method. As the abrasive grains, CBN having an average particle diameter of 90 μm was used, and an electrodeposition grindstone having an abrasive grain portion formed in a stripe shape perpendicular to the processing direction of the tool was prepared. An electrodeposited grindstone was prepared so that the width of the abrasive grains was 150 to 200% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains and the distance between the abrasive grains was 100 to 800% of the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains. The abrasive grains were fixed on the base material by electroless nickel phosphor plating, and the plating thickness was 60 μm. Example 5 was prepared with a plating layer between the abrasive grains, and Example 6 was prepared with a configuration having no plating layer between the abrasive grains.

<Abrasive retention test>
The shear load when the abrasive grains shatter was measured, and the abrasive holding force was measured. When Example 5 and Example 6 were compared, it was found that Example 5 had a higher shear load when the abrasive grains shed. From this result, it was confirmed that according to the thread grinding wheel for gear grinding of the present invention having no gap in the plating layer, the abrasive grains can be held with a higher holding force, and highly efficient grinding can be realized.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 101 ... Base material 2, 102 ... Abrasive grain 31, 131 ... 1st plating layer 32, 132 ... 2nd plating layer 33 ... 3rd plating layer 41, 42 ... Action line 5, 51, 52, 105 ... Masking 6 ... Dispenser 7 ... Electrodeposition tool (Threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 71 ... Tool body 8 ... Screw-shaped part 81 ... Top part 82 ... Inclination part 83 ... Groove part 91 ... High step part 92 ... Low step part 191 ... Abrasive part 192 ... Space | interval between abrasive parts L1 ... High step part width L2 Width of low step portion L101 Width of abrasive grain portion L102 Interval between abrasive grain portions

Claims (20)

With the base material,
A plating layer formed on the base material with a height difference in stripes in a direction perpendicular to the processing direction, and having a high step portion and a low step portion,
In an electrodeposition tool having an abrasive provided by electrodeposition and exposed from the surface of the plating layer ,
The electrodeposition tool is a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding,
The thread grinding wheel for gear grinding connects a top portion that forms a flat surface on the outermost radial direction in a cross section including the axis, an inclined portion that extends radially inward at a constant inclination angle, and the inclined portions. A groove portion,
The electrodeposition tool, wherein the plating layer is continuously formed at least on the top portion and the inclined portion .   The electrodeposition tool according to claim 1, wherein a difference in height of the plating layer is 50 to 100% of an average particle diameter of the abrasive grains.   The electrodeposition tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a width of the high step portion of the plating layer is 150 to 200% of an average particle diameter of the abrasive grains.   The electrodeposition tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a width of the lower step portion of the plating layer is 100 to 800% of an average particle diameter of the abrasive grains. With the base material,
In the threaded electrodeposition grindstone for gear grinding, which is formed in a stripe shape in a direction orthogonal to the processing direction on the base material, and has an abrasive grain portion including abrasive grains,
The threaded electrodeposition grindstone for gear grinding includes a top portion that forms a flat surface on the outermost radial direction in a cross section including an axis thereof, an inclined portion that extends radially inward at a constant inclination angle, and the inclined portions And a groove portion for connecting,
The abrasive grain part is a screw-type electrodeposition grindstone for gear grinding , which is continuously formed at least on the top part and the inclined part . A method of manufacturing an electrodeposition tool,
A masking process for forming masking in a striped pattern on the base material in a direction crossing the processing direction;
A first plating step of forming a plating layer on the base material on which the masking is formed;
An electrodeposition step of electrodepositing abrasive grains after removing the masking from the base material on which the plating layer is formed;
A second plating step of forming a plating layer on the base material on which the abrasive grains are electrodeposited,
The electrodeposition tool is a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding,
In the masking step, the nozzle of the coating device is moved to follow the shape of the base material so that the distance between the nozzle tip of the coating device and the coating surface on the base material becomes substantially constant using the coating device. A method for manufacturing an electrodeposition tool , wherein a masking agent is applied while forming the masking . The said 1st plating process is a manufacturing method of the electrodeposition tool of Claim 6 which makes thickness of the said plating layer 50-100% of the average particle diameter of the said abrasive grain. The said masking process is a manufacturing method of the electrodeposition tool of Claim 6 or 7 which makes the width | variety between the said adjacent masking 150 to 200% of the average particle diameter of the said abrasive grain. The said masking process is a manufacturing method of the electrodeposition tool in any one of Claim 6 to 8 which makes the width | variety of the said mask 100 to 800% of the average particle diameter of the said abrasive grain. The masking process, so that the number of coating RBI per unit distance is constant, either the masking agent was applied while changing the moving speed or coating dotting interval of the nozzles of claims 6-9 to form the masking manufacturing method of electrodeposition tool according to either. The said masking process is a manufacturing method of the electrodeposition tool in any one of Claims 6-10 which apply | coats the said masking agent and forms the said masking, moving the said nozzle to the rotating shaft direction of the said electrodeposition tool. The said masking process is a manufacturing method of the electrodeposition tool in any one of Claims 6-11 using a jet dispenser as the said coating device. A method for producing a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding,
A masking step for forming a mask on the base material in stripes in a direction perpendicular to the processing direction;
An electrodeposition step of electrodepositing abrasive grains on the base material on which the masking is formed,
In the masking step, the nozzle of the coating device is moved to follow the shape of the base material so that the distance between the nozzle tip of the coating device and the coating surface on the base material becomes substantially constant using the coating device. A method for producing a threaded grinding wheel for gear grinding , wherein a masking agent is applied while forming the masking . The manufacturing method of the screw-type grindstone for gear grinding of Claim 13 which further has a 1st plating process which forms a plating layer with respect to the base material with which the said abrasive grain was electrodeposited. A masking removal step of removing the masking from the base material on which the abrasive grains are electrodeposited;
The manufacturing method of the screw-type grindstone for gear grinding of Claim 13 or 14 which further has a 2nd plating process which forms a plating layer with respect to the base material from which the said masking was removed. The said masking process is a manufacturing method of the thread-shaped grindstone for gear grinding in any one of Claim 13 to 15 which makes the width | variety between the said adjacent masking 150-200% of the average particle diameter of the said abrasive grain. The said masking process is a manufacturing method of the thread-shaped grindstone for gear grinding in any one of Claim 13 to 16 which makes the width | variety of the said mask 100-800% or more of the average particle diameter of the said abrasive grain. The masking step forms the masking by applying the masking agent while changing the moving speed of the nozzle or the interval between application dots so that the number of application dots per unit distance is constant . The manufacturing method of the thread-like grindstone for gear grinding of description. The screw-type grinding wheel for gear grinding according to any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein the masking step forms the masking by applying the masking agent while moving the nozzle in the rotational axis direction of the screw-type grinding wheel for gear grinding. Manufacturing method. The method for manufacturing a thread grinding wheel for gear grinding according to any one of claims 13 to 19 , wherein the masking step uses a jet dispenser as the coating device.

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