JP6603236B2 - フィルタ基材をコーティングするための方法 - Google Patents
フィルタ基材をコーティングするための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
- B01D37/02—Precoating the filter medium; Addition of filter aids to the liquid being filtered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
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- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0493—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases using vacuum
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Description
(a)所定の量の液体をフィルタ基材の上端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(b)フィルタ基材の上端に開口端を有するチャネルを格納手段からの液体、好ましくは所定の量の液体でコーティングするステップとを含む。
(i)所定の量の液体を受け入れるための格納手段と、
(ii)フィルタ基材の上端の上の格納手段に所定の量の液体を分注するために配置される液投与ヘッドとを備え、格納手段は、フィルタ基材の上端に配置可能であり、液投与ヘッドは、フィルタ基材の上端の上に液体を分注するための複数のアパーチャを備える。
(a)所定の量の液体をフィルタ基材の上端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(b)フィルタ基材の下端に真空を適用するステップとを含む。
(i)所定の量の液体を受け入れるための格納手段と、
(ii)所定の量の液体をフィルタ基材の上端の上の格納手段に分注するために配置された液投与ヘッドと、
(iii)フィルタ基材の下端に真空を適用するための手段とを含み、格納手段は、フィルタ基材の上端に配置可能であり、液投与ヘッドは、液体をフィルタ基材の上端の上に分注するための複数のアパーチャを含む。
(a)所定の量の液体をフィルタ基材の上端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(b)格納手段からの液体をフィルタ基材に流すステップとを含む。
(a)所定の量の第2の液体を予めコーティングされているフィルタ基材の上端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(b)予めコーティングされているフィルタ基材の上端に開口端を有するチャネルを格納手段からの第2の液体でコーティングするステップとを含む。
(a)所定の量の第1の液体をフィルタ基材の上端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(b)フィルタ基材の下端に真空を適用するステップと、
(c)フィルタ基材を乾燥させるステップと、
(d)フィルタ基材(例えば第1の液体を含有する)を逆さにするステップと、
(e)所定の量の第2の液体を逆さにしたフィルタ基材の下端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(f)逆さにしたフィルタ基材の上端に真空を適用するステップとを含む。
(a)所定の量の第1の液体をフィルタ基材の上端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(b)フィルタ基材の下端に真空を適用するステップと、
(c)フィルタ基材を乾燥させるステップと、
(d)フィルタ基材(例えば第1の液体を含有する)を逆さにするステップと、
(e)所定の量の第2の液体を逆さにしたフィルタ基材の下端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(f)格納手段からの第2の液体をフィルタ基材に流すステップとを含む。
(a)所定の量の第1の液体をフィルタ基材の上端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(b)格納手段からの第1の液体をフィルタ基材に流すステップと、
(c)フィルタ基材を乾燥させるステップと、
(d)フィルタ基材(例えば第1の液体を含有する)を逆さにするステップと、
(e)所定の量の第2の液体を逆さにしたフィルタ基材の下端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(f)格納手段からの第2の液体をフィルタ基材に流すステップとを含む。
(a)所定の量の第1の液体をフィルタ基材の上端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(b)格納手段からの第1の液体をフィルタ基材に流すステップと、
(c)フィルタ基材を乾燥させるステップと、
(d)フィルタ基材(例えば第1の液体を含有する)を逆さにするステップと、
(e)所定の量の第2の液体を逆さにしたフィルタ基材の下端にある格納手段に導入するステップと、
(f)逆さにしたフィルタ基材の上端に真空を適用するステップとを含む。
本明細書で使用される「所定の量」という用語は、所望のコーティング仕様などの、特定の製品特性を獲得するのに十分な、基材に導入される液体の総量を指す。量は、「予め測定される」という意味において「予め定められる」。ルーチン的実験が、所望の製品特性を達成するのに必要な液体の総量を見つけ出すためにオフラインで実行され得る。そのような所定の量は、すぐに決定することができ、従来技術において基材をコーティングするための他の方法または装置を用いることから公知であり得る(例えばWO99/47260およびWO2011/080525参照)。
ガソリン微粒子フィルタ(GPF)の製造
ガソリン微粒子フィルタ用のウォシュコートが、作成された。ウォシュコートの粘度は、ウォシュコートの粘度を38cPに上げるために(50rpm主軸速度でSC4−27主軸を使用しながら、20°CでBrookfield RV DVII+ Extra Pro粘度計にて測定時)、レオロジー改変剤を加えることによって変更された。ウォシュコートは、0.048818995gcm−3(0.8gin−3)のウォシュコート荷重および882.8665618gm−3(25gft−3)のPGM荷重を提供するように、調製された。液体中に分散された支持材料の粒径分布を、下記表1に示す。
ガソリン微粒子フィルタ(GPF)の製造
33cPの粘度を有する(50rpm主軸速度でSC4−21主軸を使用しながら、20°CでBrookfield LV粘度計にて測定時)、ガソリン微粒子フィルタ用のウォシュコートが、作成された。ウォシュコートは、0.024409498gcm−3(0.4gin−3)のウォシュコート荷重を提供するように、調製された。
触媒された煤フィルタ(CSF)の製造
触媒された煤フィルタ用のウォシュコートが、作成された。ウォシュコートの粘度は、49cPであった(50rpm主軸速度でSC4−27主軸を使用しながら、20°CでBrookfield RV DVII+ Extra Pro粘度計にて測定時)。ウォシュコートは、0.02135831gcm−3(0.35gin−3)のウォシュコート荷重および70.62932494gm−3(2gft−3)のPGM荷重を提供するように、調製された。
触媒された煤フィルタ(CSF)の製造
触媒された煤フィルタ用の2つのウォシュコートが、下の表2に示すように作成された。
*50rpm主軸速度でSC4-21主軸を使用しながら、20℃でBrookfield LV粘度計にて測定された
ゾルを使用する触媒された煤フィルタ(CSF)の製造
触媒された煤フィルタ用のゾル型材料を使用するウォシュコートが、作成された。ウォシュコートの粘度は、ウォシュコートの粘度を2200cPに上げるために(10rpm主軸速度で#4主軸を使用しながら、20°CでBrookfield RV DV−E粘度計にて測定時)、レオロジー改変剤を加えることによって変更された。ウォシュコートは、0.010984274gcm−3(0.18gin−3)または0.021968548gcm−3(0.36gin−3)のウォシュコート荷重および24.72026373gm−3(0.7gft−3)のPGM荷重を提供するように調製されたゾルを使用して作成された。液体中に分散された支持材料の粒径分布を、下記表3に示す。
ゾルを使用する触媒された煤フィルタ(CSF)の製造
810cPの粘度を有する(10rpm主軸速度で#3主軸を使用しながら、20°CでBrookfield RV DV−E粘度計にて測定時)、ゾル型材料を使用するウォシュコートが、作成された。ウォシュコートは、0.011777583gcm−3(0.193gin−3)のウォシュコート荷重を提供するように、調製された。
選択接触還元フィルタ(SCRF(商標))触媒の製造
一連のバナジウム含有SCRウォシュコートが、下記表4に示すように作成された。
*50rpm主軸速度でSC4-21主軸を使用しながら、20℃でBrookfield LV粘度計にて測定された、†50rpm主軸速度でSC4-27主軸を使用しながら、20℃でBrookfield LV粘度計にて測定された
‡平均を中心としたコーティング長の分布は、±10%未満であった。
Claims (16)
- 複数のチャネルを含み、各チャネルが、開口端および閉端を有するフィルタ基材をコーティングする方法であって、
(a)液投与ヘッドを使用して、所定の量の液体を前記フィルタ基材の上端にある格納手段に導入するステップであって、前記液投与ヘッドが、前記液体を前記フィルタ基材の上端面上に置くように配置される複数の開口を備え、前記液体が、600MPa・s(600cP)以下の粘度を有する(50rpm主軸速度でSC4−27主軸を使用しながら、20℃でBrookfield RV DVII+ Extra Pro粘度計にて測定時)ステップと、
(b)前記フィルタ基材の前記上端に開口端を有する前記チャネルを前記格納手段からの前記所定の量の液体でコーティングするステップであって、前記フィルタ基材の下端に真空を適用して、前記液体を前記フィルタ基材の前記上端に開口端を有する前記チャネルに沿って吸い込むステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記液体が、500MPa・s(500cP)以下の粘度を有する(20s−1の剪断速度でSC4−27主軸を使用しながら、20℃でBrookfield RV DVII+ Extra Pro粘度計にて測定時)、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記液体が、10〜100MPa・s(10〜100cP)の粘度を有する(50rpm主軸速度でSC4−27主軸を使用しながら、20℃でBrookfield RV DVII+ Extra Pro粘度計にて測定時)、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の量の液体が、所定の体積の液体である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の量の液体が、単回投与量の液体である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記格納手段が、前記液体が前記フィルタ基材の前記上端面から前記フィルタ基材の外側面上へ流れるのを防止するための密封手段を含み、前記密封手段が、少なくとも1つの膨張可能なカラーを含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記格納手段が、前記フィルタ基材の上端面の1つまたは複数の区域を覆うためのテンプレートを含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記液体が、溶液または懸濁液である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記液体が、コロイド懸濁液である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記液体が、触媒成分を含み、前記触媒成分が白金族金属(PGM)、支持材またはゼオライトである、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルタ基材が、40〜75%の多孔性を有する、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルタ基材が、10〜25μmの平均細孔径を有する壁を含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルタ基材が、0.35〜0.60の細孔径分布を有し、前記細孔径分布が(d 50 −d 10 )/d 50 で表される、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルタ基材が、20.32センチメートル(8インチ)以上の直径を有する、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記液体は、粒子を含み、前記粒子の少なくとも90%が、0.4μmより大きい粒径を有する、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記液体は、粒子を含み、前記粒子の少なくとも90%が、25μmより小さい粒径を有する、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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