JP6585590B2 - 熱/エンタルピー交換機要素及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
熱/エンタルピー交換機要素及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B29C51/14—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
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- B29K2105/0085—Copolymers
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- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/253—Preform
- B29K2105/256—Sheets, plates, blanks or films
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- B29L2031/18—Heat-exchangers or parts thereof
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/04—Punching, slitting or perforating
- B32B2038/047—Perforating
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
- B32B37/20—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of continuous webs only
- B32B37/203—One or more of the layers being plastic
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B38/06—Embossing
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- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/12—Deep-drawing
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- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/08—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes pressed; stamped; deep-drawn
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/02—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/04—Fastening; Joining by brazing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/06—Fastening; Joining by welding
Description
Claims (27)
- エンタルピー交換機要素の製造方法であって、
(a)平坦なプラスチックのプレート要素を、穿孔装置に供給してそのプレートの外寸法内で所定の穿孔パターンに従って穿孔するステップと、
(b)前記プレート要素の少なくとも一方の面に水蒸気透過特性を有する薄いポリマーフィルムを施すステップと、
(c)前記プレート要素を、波形パターンを示す所望の形状に成形して、前記ポリマーフィルムを前記プレート要素の形状と同一の波形パターンに成形するステップとを有し、
波形パターン内において平行に延びる波形の空間的周波数及び/又は単位面積当たりの穿孔の数によって定められる穿孔密度を変化させて、全体的なエネルギー効率及び耐霜性を改善するために顕熱エネルギー交換及び潜熱エネルギー交換の効率を変化させて制御することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記プレート要素が、プラスチックホイルであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記プレート要素を、ニードル、ピン、ダイスとパンチ、レーザの少なくとも1つで穿孔することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(b)と、前記ステップ(c)が同時に行われることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーフィルムを、前記プレート要素の成形ステップの間に前記プレート要素に対し、熱接合することを特徴とする請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーフィルムが、スルホン化ブロック共重合体から作製されることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記波形パターン内において平行に延びる波形の空間的周波数、及び/又は単位面積当たりの穿孔の数によって定められる穿孔密度を境界領域において変化させて、耐霜性を改善することを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- エンタルピー交換機要素であって、所定の穿孔パターン及び所定の波形パターンを示す形状を有するプラスチックのプレート要素を備え、前記プレート要素の少なくとも一方の面が、水蒸気透過特性を有する薄いポリマーフィルムによって覆われており、
前記ポリマーフィルムは前記プレート要素の形状と同一の波形パターンに成形されてなり、
波形パターン内において平行に延びる波形の空間的周波数及び/又は単位面積当たりの穿孔の数によって定められる穿孔密度を変化させて、全体的なエネルギー効率及び耐霜性を改善するために顕熱エネルギー交換及び潜熱エネルギー交換の効率を変化させて制御することを可能にすることを特徴とするエンタルピー交換機要素。 - 前記薄いポリマーフィルムが、前記プレート要素に対し、熱接合されてなることを特徴とする請求項8記載のエンタルピー交換機要素。
- 前記プレート要素の穿孔領域が、波形の表面領域を含むことを特徴とする請求項8又は9記載のエンタルピー交換機要素。
- 前記プレート要素の境界領域における波形の幅が、前記プレート要素の中間領域における波形の幅より大きく、及び/又は前記プレート要素の境界領域における単位面積当たりの穿孔の数によって定められる穿孔密度が、前記プレート要素の前記中間領域における穿孔密度より大きいことを特徴とする請求項8から10のいずれか一項記載のエンタルピー交換機要素。
- 前記波形を方向付けて、流体の流れを案内するためのものであることを特徴とする請求項8から11のいずれか一項記載のエンタルピー交換機要素。
- 前記穿孔が、前記プレート要素の表面の表面積の50%以上を占める種々の形状及び寸法の開口部であることを特徴とする請求項8から12のいずれか一項記載のエンタルピー交換機要素。
- 前記プレート要素の境界領域は、穿孔されていないことを特徴とする請求項8から13のいずれか一項記載のエンタルピー交換機要素。
- 前記プレート要素が、他の類似のプレート要素に対して気密状態で結合させるための非穿孔境界領域を有することを特徴とする請求項8から14のいずれか一項記載のエンタルピー交換機要素。
- 少なくとも3個のプラスチックのプレート様エンタルピー交換機要素を相互に平行な向きで固定して、流体が通る2つの流体経路を形成したエンタルピー交換機であって、前記プレート様熱交換機要素が請求項8から15のいずれか一項記載のエンタルピー交換機要素であることを特徴とするエンタルピー交換機。
- エンタルピー交換機要素の製造方法であって、
(a)平坦な金属のプレート要素を、そのプレートの外寸法内で所定の穿孔パターンに従って穿孔するステップと、
(b)前記プレート要素を、所望のエンボス加工パターン及び幾何学的形状に成形するステップと、
(c)前記プレート要素の少なくとも一方の面に水蒸気透過特性を有するポリマーフィルムを施すステップとを有し、
所望のエンボス加工パターン及び幾何学的形状内において平行に延びる波形の空間的周波数及び/又は単位面積当たりの穿孔の数によって定められる穿孔密度を変化させて、全体的なエネルギー効率及び耐霜性を改善するために顕熱エネルギー交換及び潜熱エネルギー交換の効率を変化させて制御することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記プレート要素が、アルミニウムホイルであることを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記プレートを、ピン、ダイスとパンチ、レーザの少なくとも1つで穿孔することを特徴とする請求項17又は18記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)を、型と工具を備えた金属スタンピングプレスにおけるプログレッシブスタンピング技術によって行うことを特徴とする請求項17から19のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーフィルムが、スルホン化ブロック共重合体から作製されることを特徴とする請求項17から20のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーフィルムが、成形された前記プレート要素に対し、熱接合されてなることを特徴とする請求項17から21のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- エンタルピー交換機要素であって、所定の穿孔パターン及びエンボスパターンを示す形状を有する金属のプレート要素を備え、前記プレート要素の少なくとも一方の面が、水蒸気透過特性を有する薄いポリマーフィルムによって覆われており、
所望のエンボス加工パターン及び幾何学的形状内において平行に延びる波形の空間的周波数及び/又は単位面積当たりの穿孔の数によって定められる穿孔密度を変化させて、全体的なエネルギー効率及び耐霜性を改善するために顕熱エネルギー交換及び潜熱エネルギー交換の効率を変化させて制御することを可能にすることを特徴とするエンタルピー交換機要素。 - 前記プレート要素が、金属ホイルから作製されてなることを特徴とする請求項23記載のエンタルピー交換機要素。
- 前記プレート要素の境界領域は、穿孔されていないことを特徴とする請求項23又は24記載のエンタルピー交換機要素。
- 前記プレート要素が、他の類似のプレート要素に対して気密状態で結合させる非穿孔境界領域を有することを特徴とする請求項23から25のいずれか一項記載のエンタルピー交換機要素。
- 少なくとも3個の金属プレート様エンタルピー交換機要素を相互に固定して、流体が通る2つの流体経路を形成したエンタルピー交換機であって、前記金属プレート様エンタルピー交換機要素が、請求項23から26のいずれか一項記載のエンタルピー交換機要素であることを特徴とするエンタルピー交換機。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361856306P | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | |
US61/856,306 | 2013-07-19 | ||
PCT/CA2014/000566 WO2015006856A1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2014-07-11 | Heat / enthalpy exchanger element and method for the production |
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AR118889A1 (es) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-11-10 | Ypf Tecnologia Sa | Dispositivo de filtración que comprende clústeres cuánticos atómicos |
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-
2014
- 2014-07-11 JP JP2016526381A patent/JP6585590B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-11 US US14/906,205 patent/US10415900B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-11 EP EP14826884.0A patent/EP3022508B2/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-07-11 ES ES14826884.0T patent/ES2685068T3/es active Active
- 2014-07-11 CN CN201480051826.9A patent/CN105556233B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-11 CA CA2872185A patent/CA2872185C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-11 WO PCT/CA2014/000566 patent/WO2015006856A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-07-11 KR KR1020167004452A patent/KR20160034374A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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2019
- 2019-08-07 US US16/534,444 patent/US20200033076A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-09-05 JP JP2019161732A patent/JP2020073833A/ja active Pending
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CN105556233A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
US20200033076A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
CA2872185C (en) | 2015-12-15 |
US20160161198A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
ES2685068T3 (es) | 2018-10-05 |
WO2015006856A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
EP3022508B1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
JP2020073833A (ja) | 2020-05-14 |
JP2016529464A (ja) | 2016-09-23 |
CN105556233B (zh) | 2019-09-17 |
KR20160034374A (ko) | 2016-03-29 |
EP3022508A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
EP3022508A4 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
CA2872185A1 (en) | 2015-01-19 |
EP3022508B2 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
US10415900B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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