WO1997003324A1 - Air ventilation system with rotating heat/energy recovery core - Google Patents
Air ventilation system with rotating heat/energy recovery core Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997003324A1 WO1997003324A1 PCT/CA1996/000465 CA9600465W WO9703324A1 WO 1997003324 A1 WO1997003324 A1 WO 1997003324A1 CA 9600465 W CA9600465 W CA 9600465W WO 9703324 A1 WO9703324 A1 WO 9703324A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- passageways
- core
- assembly
- housing
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/006—Preventing deposits of ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1044—Rotary wheel performing other movements, e.g. sliding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1068—Rotary wheel comprising one rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1084—Rotary wheel comprising two flow rotor segments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1096—Rotary wheel comprising sealing means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement in the air ventilation systems installed in residential, commercial or industrial buildings.
- the first one consists of a rotary wheel made of a porous material, which is mounted transversely across the incoming and outcoming air streams so as to collect the heat and moisture from one of the steams and to transfer them to the other scream while the wheel is rotating (see, for example, U.S. patent Nos. 4,473,108 and 5,183,098).
- the other kind of heat exchanger used in ventilation systems consists of a rigid core which is made of a heat conductive material and has crossed air passageways sealed from one another. An example of such a core that is usually cubic in shape, is shown in Figures 1 and 2 of the attached drawings, which are identified as "prior art". Reference can also be made to U.S. patent No. 5,036,907.
- the exhaust air that may come from a furnace (as shown in Figure 1 ) or from the inside of the building passes through one set of passageways whereas the fresh air coming from the outside passes through the other set of passageways that extend in a plane parallel but a direction perpendicular to those of the first set.
- Heat exchanger cores are efficient. However, they are subject to frosting, because the moisture in the hot air stream freezes when it comes into contact with the walls of the core that are cooled by the cold air stream. Accordingly., it is compulsory to stop the ventilation system at regular intervals or to invert the streams passing through the passageways via a set of valves located inside or outside the core so as to let the frozen moisture thaw.
- U.S. patent Nos. 5,024,263; 5,193,610 and 5,257,736 are subject to frosting, because the moisture in the hot air stream freezes when it comes into contact with the walls of the core that are cooled by the cold air stream. Accordingly., it is compulsory to stop the ventilation system at regular intervals or to invert the streams passing through the passageways via a set of valves located inside or outside the core so as to let the frozen moisture thaw.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger core assembly of very simple yet efficient structure, which solves the above mentioned problem of frosting encountered with the conventional heat exchanger cores, also called "heat/energy recovery cores".
- the invention provides a heat exchanger core assembly for use in a ventilation system to extract heat and/or moisture contained in an air stream and transfer the so extracted heat and/or moisture to another air stream.
- This assembly comprises a core which is made of a heat conductive material and has crossed passageways which are sealed from one another and through which the air streams flow separately.
- the assembly also comprises a housing in which the core is mounted. The housing includes a first set of inlet and outlet operatively associated to one of the passageways and a second set of inlet and outlet operatively associated to the other one of the passageways.
- this assembly is characterized in that it further comprises rotating means for rotating the core within the housing in such a manner as to invert the respective positions of the passageways with respect to the first and second sets of inlet and outlet and thus to allow each air stream to pass successively through both of the passageways according to a predetermined cycle.
- the invention basically consists in mounting a core of conventional structure within a supporting housing in such a manner that it may be rotated within the housing to invert the respective positions of its crossed passageways with respect to the hot and cold air inlets and outlets made in the housing. As a result, it becomes unnecessary to stop the ventilation system at regular intervals to let the frozen moisture thaw, or to use a set of valves to invert the flows through the passageways of the core.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of an air-ventilation system incorporating a heat exchanger core of conventional structure.
- Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the heat-exchanger core of the system shown in Figure 1 ;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a rotary core according to the invention.
- Figure 4 is a side elevation, cross-sectional view of a heat- exchanger incorporating the rotary core shown in Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a partial view of the corner of the heat exchanger shown in Figure 4, illustrating the sealing used within the same.
- the present invention makes use of a heat-exchanger core (1 ) of conventional structure which is made of a heat conductive material, such as stainless steel.
- This core (1 ) has two sets of separate passageways (9,9')' which extend at 90° with respect to each other and through which two separate air streams shown with black and white arrows, may flow.
- This core (1 ) is mounted within a housing (5).
- the housing (5) includes a first set of inlet (13) and outlet (13') operatively associated to one of the passageways of the core.
- the housing also incudes a second set of inlet
- the invention lies in that means are provided for rotating the core (1 ) within the housing (5) in such a manner as to invert the respective positions of the passageways (9,9') with respect to the first and second sets of inlet and outlet and thus to allow each air stream to pass successively through both passageways according to a predetermined cycle.
- these rotating means preferably include a pair of supporting disk (3, 3') mounted onto the core so as to form therewith a drum having a rotational axis "A".
- This drum is rotatably mounted in the housing (5) and operatively connected to actuation means which preferably consists of a solenoid (7) connected to a lever (8) projecting radially from a shaft (6) coaxial to the disc (3) so as to be rotated incrementally to invert the respective position of the passageways (9,9') with respect to the first and second sets of inlet and outlet.
- actuation means which preferably consists of a solenoid (7) connected to a lever (8) projecting radially from a shaft (6) coaxial to the disc (3) so as to be rotated incrementally to invert the respective position of the passageways (9,9') with respect to the first and second sets of inlet and outlet.
- actuation means which preferably consists of a solenoid (7) connected to a lever (8) projecting radially from a
- rotation of the core at a suitable angle allows for the first and second sets of passageways (9,9') to be "inverted" and thus for the paths in which cold air and warm air travel, to alternate according to a predetermined cycle.
- Alternate rotation of the core makes maximum use of the extreme opposite temperatures of the crossing air flow.
- the duration of the cycle can take into consideration such parameters as outdoor temperature, indoor temperature, relative humidity and/or indoor air quality, as monitored by appropriate sensors (not shown).
- the core (1 ) used in accordance with the invention can extend vertically or horizontally since drainage is no longer required. Because of the uninterrupted air flow providing constant health/energy recovery, the total efficiency of the ventilation system is significantly increased while not affecting barometric pressure. As is better shown in Figure 5, sealing of the rotating core (1 ) within the housing (5) can be achieved with rubber seals (1 1 ,1 1 ') in the form of wipers mounted on the periphery of the disks (3,3') and along the edges of the core 1 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU62966/96A AU6296696A (en) | 1995-07-13 | 1996-07-12 | Air ventilation system with rotating heat/energy recovery core |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US110895P | 1995-07-13 | 1995-07-13 | |
US60/001,108 | 1995-07-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997003324A1 true WO1997003324A1 (en) | 1997-01-30 |
Family
ID=21694409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA1996/000465 WO1997003324A1 (en) | 1995-07-13 | 1996-07-12 | Air ventilation system with rotating heat/energy recovery core |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6296696A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997003324A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110146941A1 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2011-06-23 | Carrier Corporation | Energy Recovery Ventilator |
CN103712321A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-04-09 | 无锡罗特新风技术有限公司 | Process for machining turning wheel heat recycling devices |
CN103868223A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-06-18 | 宁波东大空调设备有限公司 | Hexagonal prism reversed heat transmission machine core and heat recovery new wind machine thereof |
US10012450B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2018-07-03 | Westwind Limited | Heat exchanger element and method for the production |
EP3418642A4 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-12-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Heat exchanger ventilation device, heat exchanger mounting method, and heat exchanger removal method |
US10415900B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2019-09-17 | Westwind Limited | Heat / enthalpy exchanger element and method for the production |
CN111947294A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heating sterilization protective cover for total heat exchange core and total heat exchange structure |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2652528A1 (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-05-26 | Munters Ab Carl | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DEFROSTING OR DE-IRONING OF HEAT EXCHANGERS |
CH606965A5 (en) * | 1977-05-03 | 1978-11-30 | Massimo Talleri | Rotary regenerative heat exchanger mounted inside double duct |
US5257736A (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1993-11-02 | Donald Roy | Self-regulating air ventilation apparatus |
-
1996
- 1996-07-12 WO PCT/CA1996/000465 patent/WO1997003324A1/en active Application Filing
- 1996-07-12 AU AU62966/96A patent/AU6296696A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2652528A1 (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-05-26 | Munters Ab Carl | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DEFROSTING OR DE-IRONING OF HEAT EXCHANGERS |
CH606965A5 (en) * | 1977-05-03 | 1978-11-30 | Massimo Talleri | Rotary regenerative heat exchanger mounted inside double duct |
US5257736A (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1993-11-02 | Donald Roy | Self-regulating air ventilation apparatus |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110146941A1 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2011-06-23 | Carrier Corporation | Energy Recovery Ventilator |
US9062890B2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2015-06-23 | Carrier Corporation | Energy recovery ventilator |
US10012450B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2018-07-03 | Westwind Limited | Heat exchanger element and method for the production |
US10415900B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2019-09-17 | Westwind Limited | Heat / enthalpy exchanger element and method for the production |
CN103712321A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-04-09 | 无锡罗特新风技术有限公司 | Process for machining turning wheel heat recycling devices |
CN103712321B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-05-25 | 无锡罗特新风技术有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of runner heat reclamation device |
CN103868223A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-06-18 | 宁波东大空调设备有限公司 | Hexagonal prism reversed heat transmission machine core and heat recovery new wind machine thereof |
CN103868223B (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2016-03-30 | 宁波东大空调设备有限公司 | The reverse heat transfer movement of six prismatics and new blower for heat recycling thereof |
EP3418642A4 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-12-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Heat exchanger ventilation device, heat exchanger mounting method, and heat exchanger removal method |
CN111947294A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heating sterilization protective cover for total heat exchange core and total heat exchange structure |
CN111947294B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-10-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heating sterilization protective cover for total heat exchange core and total heat exchange structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6296696A (en) | 1997-02-10 |
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