JP6583619B2 - 重金属汚染土の貯蔵構造 - Google Patents
重金属汚染土の貯蔵構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6583619B2 JP6583619B2 JP2015129753A JP2015129753A JP6583619B2 JP 6583619 B2 JP6583619 B2 JP 6583619B2 JP 2015129753 A JP2015129753 A JP 2015129753A JP 2015129753 A JP2015129753 A JP 2015129753A JP 6583619 B2 JP6583619 B2 JP 6583619B2
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 164
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 135
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006506 Brasenia schreberi Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000267222 Brasenia schreberi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 63
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/30—Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions
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- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Description
Claims (3)
- 重金属が含まれる汚染土によって形成される汚染土層と、
前記汚染土層よりも下方に、平面視において前記汚染土層の下面と同じ形状、又は、平面視において前記汚染土層の下面よりも外周方向に拡大された形状に設けられると共に、混合土を敷均して締め固めることにより形成されており、前記汚染土層からの浸出水を遮る遮水層と、
前記汚染土層と前記遮水層の間に、平面視において前記汚染土層の下面と同じ形状に設けられて、前記汚染土層の下面と前記遮水層の上面とに挟まれた主部と、平面視において前記主部よりも外周方向に拡大されて、前記主部の上端から前記遮水層の下端に亘って形成された拡大部とを有すると共に、吸着材を添加した混合材を敷均して締め固めることにより形成されており、前記浸出水に溶出された前記重金属を吸着する吸着層と、
を備えることを特徴とする重金属汚染土の貯蔵構造。 - 重金属が含まれる汚染土によって形成される汚染土層と、
前記汚染土層よりも下方に、平面視において前記汚染土層の下面と同じ形状、又は、平面視において前記汚染土層の下面よりも外周方向に拡大された形状に設けられ、前記汚染土層からの浸出水を遮る遮水層と、
前記汚染土層と前記遮水層の間に、平面視において前記汚染土層の下面と同じ形状、又は、平面視において前記汚染土層の下面よりも外周方向に拡大された形状に設けられ、前記浸出水に溶出された前記重金属を吸着する吸着層と、
前記汚染土層と前記吸着層の間に、前記汚染土層の下端外周縁から該汚染土層の下面と前記吸着層の上面との境界に沿って内側へ延び、前記汚染土層の下面及び、前記吸着層の上面の全面を覆うことなく、前記汚染土層の下面と前記吸着層の上面とを、前記汚染土層の下端外周縁よりも内側の所定部分で接触させると共に、前記汚染土層の下端外周縁から前記汚染土層の外周面に沿って高さ方向の所定範囲を覆う状態に形成される遮水構造と、
を備えることを特徴とする重金属汚染土の貯蔵構造。 - 前記遮水層は、透水係数が10−7m/s以下の粘性土で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の重金属汚染土の貯蔵構造。
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JP2017012966A JP2017012966A (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
JP6583619B2 true JP6583619B2 (ja) | 2019-10-02 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6773409B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-01 | 2020-10-21 | 五洋建設株式会社 | 粘性土の除塩方法および改良方法 |
JP6949659B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-24 | 2021-10-13 | 清水建設株式会社 | 重金属吸着マットの製造方法及び重金属を含む土壌の保管方法 |
JP6914166B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-08-04 | 清水建設株式会社 | 盛土構造、吸着層の性能維持方法、及び重金属の漏洩抑制方法 |
CN111749254B (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-11-16 | 湘潭大学 | 一种露天转地下开采塌陷区边坡土壤修复的方法 |
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JP2000042509A (ja) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Jdc Corp | 廃棄物処分場の浸出有害物質吸着構造 |
JP4574937B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-14 | 2010-11-04 | 前田建設工業株式会社 | 土を用いた遮水層の吹付工法及び装置 |
JP2006198586A (ja) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-03 | Shimizu Corp | 遮水層の構造 |
JP2009136795A (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-25 | Sophia Co Ltd | 複合材及びその製造方法、吸着材、浄化設備及び汚染水の浄化方法 |
JP5704742B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2015-04-22 | 公益財団法人北九州産業学術推進機構 | 汚染成分拡散防止構造 |
JP5826678B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2015-12-02 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 有害物質を含む盛土材料を用いた盛土及び盛土施工方法 |
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