JP6578306B2 - 限界酸素指数の大きい電気絶縁積層品 - Google Patents
限界酸素指数の大きい電気絶縁積層品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6578306B2 JP6578306B2 JP2016573900A JP2016573900A JP6578306B2 JP 6578306 B2 JP6578306 B2 JP 6578306B2 JP 2016573900 A JP2016573900 A JP 2016573900A JP 2016573900 A JP2016573900 A JP 2016573900A JP 6578306 B2 JP6578306 B2 JP 6578306B2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 281
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 277
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 262
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012772 electrical insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011326 mechanical measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/02—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica the layer of fibres or particles being impregnated or embedded in a plastic substance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B19/045—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/06—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/022—Mechanical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/20—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H13/26—Polyamides; Polyimides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
- D21H13/44—Flakes, e.g. mica, vermiculite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/04—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances mica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
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- B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
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- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
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- B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Description
引張特性。層および積層構造体の引張特性は、ISO 1924−2「Paper and board − Determination of tensile properties;Part 2:Constant rate of elongation method」に従って測定できる。20±0.1mm×290mmの大きさに切断した試料を用い、機械的測定にZwickの装置を使用した。試料の把持距離(clamping distance)は、180±1mmであり、使用した把持速度は20mm/分であった。すべての試料の引張り強さおよび伸び率を、室温で試験した。
接着剤を用いた積層構造体を、以下のようにして作る。約48重量%の雲母、約37重量%の結合剤、および約15重量%のアラミドフロックを有する雲母−アラミド層「A」を、白雲母とMPD−IフロックとMPD−Iフィブリドの所望の割合の混合物を含む水性分散液を形成させることにより作る。MPD−Iフィブリドは、米国特許第3,756,908号明細書の一般的な記載にしたがって作る。MPD−Iフロックは、0.22texの線密度と0.64cmの長さを有するものであり、NOMEX(登録商標)という商品名でE.I.du Pont de Nemours and Companyが販売している繊維から作る。
実施例1と同じ大きな典型的LOIを有する積層構造体を、付加的な接着剤を利用せずに以下の方法で作る。実施例1の雲母−アラミド層およびアラミド層用の水性分散液を、長網抄紙機の第1および第2ヘッドボックスを通して送り込み、雲母−アラミド層が最上部にきて、アラミド層がワイヤーに隣接して最下部にくるように、多層湿式ウェブを形成させる。湿式多層ウェブを乾燥させて、合体していない積層構造体を形成させる。次いで、合体していない積層構造体をカレンダーの高温加圧ニップに通して、積層構造体を合体させて0.12mmの厚さにする。
実施例1と同じ高い典型的LOIを有する積層構造体を、付加的な接着剤を利用せずに以下の方法で作る。実施例1における合体していない雲母−アラミド層および合体していないアラミド層を作り、一方を他方の上部に置く。その後、一緒にした層のスタックをカレンダーの高温加圧ニップに通して層を合体させて、0.12mmの厚さの積層構造体にする。
5層積層構造体(接着剤を利用)と3層積層品(接着剤なし)(どちらも、実施例1と同じ高いLOIを有する)を、実施例1および実施例3の一般手順を用いて作るが、ここでは、さらに0.08mmの厚さの薄い雲母−アラミド層「A」をアラミド層の隣に配置する。言い換えれば、アラミド層が、2つの雲母−アラミド層の間に挟まれたもの(接着剤を用いた場合と接着剤を用いない場合)である。得られた5層積層品は厚さが0.22mm(接着剤はおおよそ0.02mmの厚さまで加える)であり、得られた3層積層品は厚さが0.20mmである。
次に、本発明の態様を示す。
1. 鉄道車両または鉄道において、車両搭載機器の電気絶縁に用いるのに適した、a)雲母−アラミド層とb)アラミド層とを含む積層構造体であって、
a)前記雲母−アラミド層は、前記雲母−アラミド層中の雲母と第1結合剤とアラミドフロックの量を基準にして、35〜55重量パーセントの雲母と、20〜60重量パーセントの第1結合剤と、5〜25重量パーセントの第1アラミドフロックとを含み、前記雲母は前記雲母−アラミド層中に均一に分散しており、前記雲母−アラミド層は第1面と第2面とを有し;
b)前記アラミド層は、前記アラミド層中の第2結合剤および第2フロックの量を基準にして、35〜75重量パーセントの第2結合剤と25〜65重量パーセントの第2アラミドフロックとを含み、前記アラミド層は基本的に雲母を含まず、前記アラミド層は第1面と第2面とを有し;
前記雲母−アラミド層自体は37パーセント以上の限界酸素指数(LOI)を有し、かつ前記アラミド層自体は30パーセント以下のLOIを有し、前記アラミド層は、引張り強さおよび伸び率が前記雲母−アラミド層より大きく;
前記雲母−アラミド層の前記第1面または第2面が均質かつ連続的に前記アラミド層の前記第1面に結合しており;前記積層構造体はさらに、
i)少なくとも0.10mmの厚さと、
ii)32パーセントより大きいLOIを有し、
iii)LOIを測定するために酸素環境で炎にさらすと、前記積層構造体が一体物のように燃える、
積層構造体。
2. 35パーセントより大きいLOIを有する、上記1に記載の積層構造体。
3. 前記雲母−アラミド層が接着剤によって前記アラミド層に結合している、上記1に記載の積層構造体。
4. 前記雲母−アラミド層が、前記アラミド層に、それらの層中の第1および/または第2結合剤によって結合している、上記1に記載の積層構造体。
5. 前記第1または第2結合剤がアラミドフィブリドである、上記1に記載の積層構造体。
6. 前記第1および第2結合剤が同じ結合剤である、上記1に記載の積層構造体。
7. 前記第1および第2アラミドフロックが同じアラミドフロックである、上記1に記載の積層構造体。
8. 前記アラミド層の前記第2面に均質かつ連続的に接着剤によって結合された別の雲母−アラミド層a)をさらに含む、上記1に記載の積層構造体。
9. 前記第1および/または第2結合剤がアラミドフィブリドである、上記8に記載の積層構造体。
10. 前記第1および第2結合剤が同じ結合剤である、上記8に記載の積層構造体。
11. 前記第1および第2アラミドフロックが同じアラミドフロックである、上記8に記載の積層構造体。
12. 別の雲母−アラミド層a)であって、前記アラミド層の前記第2面に、それらの層中の第1および/または第2結合剤によって均質かつ連続的に結合された別の雲母−アラミド層a)をさらに含む、上記1に記載の積層構造体。
13. 前記第1または第2結合剤がアラミドフィブリドである、上記12に記載の積層構造体。
14. 前記第1および第2結合剤が同じ結合剤である、上記12に記載の積層構造体。
15. 前記第1および第2アラミドフロックが同じアラミドフロックである、上記12に記載の積層構造体。
Claims (2)
- 鉄道車両または鉄道において、車両搭載機器の電気絶縁に用いるのに適した、a)雲母−アラミド層とb)アラミド層とを含む積層構造体であって、
a)前記雲母−アラミド層は、前記雲母−アラミド層中の雲母と第1結合剤とアラミドフロックの量を基準にして、35〜55重量パーセントの雲母と、20〜60重量パーセントの第1結合剤と、5〜25重量パーセントの第1アラミドフロックとを含み、前記雲母は前記雲母−アラミド層中に均一に分散しており、前記雲母−アラミド層は第1面と第2面とを有し;
b)前記アラミド層は、前記アラミド層中の第2結合剤および第2フロックの量を基準にして、35〜75重量パーセントの第2結合剤と25〜65重量パーセントの第2アラミドフロックとを含み、前記アラミド層は基本的に雲母を含まず、前記アラミド層は第1面と第2面とを有し;
前記雲母−アラミド層自体は37パーセント以上の限界酸素指数(LOI)を有し、かつ前記アラミド層自体は30パーセント以下のLOIを有し、前記アラミド層は、引張り強さおよび伸び率が前記雲母−アラミド層より大きく;
前記雲母−アラミド層の前記第1面または第2面が均質かつ連続的に前記アラミド層の前記第1面に結合しており;前記積層構造体はさらに、
i)少なくとも0.10mmの厚さと、
ii)32パーセントより大きいLOIを有し、
iii)LOIを測定するために酸素環境で炎にさらすと、前記積層構造体が一体物のように燃える、
積層構造体。 - 前記アラミド層の前記第2面に均質かつ連続的に接着剤によって結合された別の雲母−アラミド層a)をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の積層構造体。
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PCT/US2015/034352 WO2015195358A1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2015-06-05 | High limiting oxygen index electrical insulation laminates |
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US11962025B2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2024-04-16 | Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | Fire-retardant insulation suitable for battery cells |
US11509016B2 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2022-11-22 | Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | Papers useful as thermal insulation and flame barriers for battery cells |
WO2020201475A1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | Ahlstrom-Munksjö Oyj | Flue gas filtration media |
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