JP6568483B2 - Wall structure - Google Patents

Wall structure Download PDF

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JP6568483B2
JP6568483B2 JP2016007090A JP2016007090A JP6568483B2 JP 6568483 B2 JP6568483 B2 JP 6568483B2 JP 2016007090 A JP2016007090 A JP 2016007090A JP 2016007090 A JP2016007090 A JP 2016007090A JP 6568483 B2 JP6568483 B2 JP 6568483B2
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panel unit
pair
wall structure
accessory
accessory attachment
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JP2017128847A (en
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浩司 北原
浩司 北原
慎也 宮▲崎▼
慎也 宮▲崎▼
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、門袖、塀や垣根等の外構の壁構造体に関し、特に乾式壁構造体に関する。   The present invention relates to exterior wall structures such as gate sleeves, fences and fences, and more particularly to a dry wall structure.

従来、門袖、塀や垣根等の外構の壁構造体には、複数のブロック材をモルタルなどで接合させつつ積み重ねて構築したものがある。しかしながら、この種の湿式の壁構造体は、モルタルを塗布しながらブロック材を積み重ねる作業などによって、また、モルタルが硬化するまでに時間を要することによって、工期が長期化するという欠点がある。   Conventionally, exterior wall structures such as gate sleeves, fences, and fences are constructed by stacking a plurality of block materials while joining them with mortar or the like. However, this type of wet wall structure has the disadvantage that the construction period is prolonged due to the operation of stacking block materials while applying mortar and the time required for the mortar to harden.

これに対し、間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う支柱に両側端部をそれぞれ係合支持させつつ隣り合う支柱の間に配設されて壁面を形成する方形盤状のパネル材とを備えて構成した乾式の壁構造体が実用化されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   On the other hand, a rectangular board-like panel that is arranged between a plurality of support columns that are erected at intervals and an adjacent support column that engages and supports both end portions to form wall surfaces. A dry-type wall structure configured with a material has been put into practical use (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この乾式の壁構造体は、モルタルなどを用いた湿式の壁構造体と比較し、強度を確保しつつ施工性を高め、工期短縮を図ることが可能になる。   Compared with a wet wall structure using mortar or the like, this dry-type wall structure can improve workability and shorten the work period while ensuring strength.

特開2013−117152号公報JP 2013-117152 A

しかしながら、上記の乾式の壁構造体においては、例えばポストやインターホン、表札などの付帯物を取り付けようとした場合に、パネル材を非常に高強度で形成する必要が生じ、例えばパネル本体が軽量発泡体で形成されていると、取付強度、取付位置を確保することができない。このため、付帯物を容易で好適に取り付けできるようにすることが強く望まれていた。   However, in the above dry-type wall structure, for example, when attaching an accessory such as a post, an intercom, or a nameplate, it is necessary to form a panel material with very high strength. If it is formed of a body, the mounting strength and the mounting position cannot be secured. For this reason, it has been strongly desired that the accessory can be easily and suitably attached.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、ポストやインターホン、表札などの付帯物を好適に取付けることを可能にした壁構造体を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure capable of suitably attaching an accessory such as a post, an intercom, or a nameplate.

上記の目的を達するために、この発明は以下の手段を提供している。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

本発明の壁構造体は、所定の間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う支柱の間に挿入配置されて壁面を形成する単数又は複数のパネルユニットとを備えており、前記パネルユニットは、発泡性材料を用いて形成された方形板状の発泡成形体と、前記発泡成形体よりも大きな平面積の方形板状に形成され、四周に係合溝部を形成するように前記発泡成形体の前面及び背面にそれぞれ一体に固設された一対の剛性化粧板とを備え、且つ、少なくとも一つの前記パネルユニットは、発泡成形体と付帯物取付構造からなる方形板状のパネルユニット本体部と、前記パネルユニット本体部の前面及び背面にそれぞれ一体に固設された前記一対の剛性化粧板とを備え、前記付帯物取付構造が、一対の縦材及び一対の横材からなる方形枠状のフレーム部と、前記一対の縦材を連結するようにして前記一対の横材の上下方向の間の前記フレーム部内に配設される胴縁と、上下に隣り合う前記横材と前記胴縁、及び/又は前記胴縁同士の上下方向の間の前面側と背面側にそれぞれ配設される複数の付帯物取付板とを備えていることを特徴とする。   The wall structure of the present invention includes a plurality of support columns standing at predetermined intervals, and one or a plurality of panel units that are inserted between adjacent support columns to form a wall surface. The panel unit is formed into a rectangular plate-shaped foam molded body formed using a foamable material, and a square plate shape having a larger planar area than the foam molded body, and the engagement groove is formed on four sides. A square plate-like panel unit comprising a pair of rigid decorative plates fixedly integrated with each other on the front surface and the back surface of the foam molded body, and at least one of the panel units comprises a foam molded body and an attached structure. A square body comprising a main body portion and the pair of rigid decorative plates integrally fixed to a front surface and a back surface of the panel unit main body portion, and the accessory attachment structure is composed of a pair of vertical members and a pair of cross members. Frame-shaped frame A body edge disposed in the frame part between the vertical direction of the pair of cross members so as to connect the part, the pair of vertical members, the cross member adjacent to the top and bottom, the trunk edge, and A plurality of accessory attachment plates respectively provided on the front side and the back side between the trunk edges in the vertical direction are provided.

また、本発明の壁構造体においては、前記付帯物取付板が内面に肉盛部を備えて形成されていることが望ましい。   Moreover, in the wall structure of this invention, it is desirable for the said accessory attachment board to be provided with the built-up part on the inner surface.

さらに、本発明の壁構造体において、前記付帯物取付構造を備えた方形板状のパネルユニットは、四隅のうち一つの隅部に前記胴縁と前記付帯物取付板からなる付帯物取付部を配設されていることがより望ましい。   Furthermore, in the wall structure of the present invention, the rectangular plate-like panel unit provided with the accessory attachment structure has an accessory attachment portion including the trunk edge and the accessory attachment plate at one corner among four corners. More preferably, it is arranged.

本発明の壁構造体においては、まず、パネルユニットが、方形板状の発泡成形体の前面及び背面にそれぞれ剛性化粧板を固着し、四周に発泡成形体と一対の剛性化粧板で囲まれてなる係合溝部を備えて形成されている。これにより、間隔をあけて複数の支柱を立設し、係合溝部を支柱に係合させつつ隣り合う支柱の間にパネルユニットを挿入することによって壁構造体を容易に構築することができる。   In the wall structure of the present invention, first, the panel unit is fixed to the front and back surfaces of the square plate-like foamed molded body, and is surrounded by the foamed molded body and a pair of rigid decorative boards on the four sides. Formed with an engaging groove. Thereby, a wall structure can be easily constructed by standing up a plurality of columns at intervals and inserting the panel unit between adjacent columns while engaging the engaging groove portions with the columns.

そして、フレーム部、胴縁、付帯物取付板からなる付帯物取付構造を備えたパネルユニットを用いて壁構造体を構築することによって、このパネルユニットの剛性化粧板の表面にポストなどの付帯物を強固に取り付けることが可能になる。   Then, by constructing a wall structure using a panel unit having an accessory attachment structure including a frame portion, a trunk edge, and an accessory attachment plate, an accessory such as a post is attached to the surface of the rigid decorative board of the panel unit. Can be firmly attached.

よって、本発明の壁構造体においては、発泡成形体を用いて形成したパネルユニットを支柱で支持させて構成するようにした場合であっても、パネルユニットに付帯物取付構造を内蔵して設けることで、容易に且つ確実にポストなどの付帯物を壁面に設置することが可能になる。   Therefore, in the wall structure of the present invention, even when the panel unit formed using the foam molded body is supported by the support column, the accessory attachment structure is provided in the panel unit. Thus, it is possible to easily and reliably install an accessory such as a post on the wall surface.

また、付帯物取付構造を備えたパネルユニットの付帯物取付部を構成する付帯物取付板が内面に肉盛部を設けて形成されているため、所望の剛性・強度を確保でき、この付帯物取付板にビス留めして確実強固に付帯物を取り付けることが可能になる。さらに、このように付帯物取付板に付帯物を取り付けできることで、付帯物取付板の面積に応じた範囲で付帯物の取付位置を任意に設定することが可能になる。   In addition, since the accessory attachment plate constituting the accessory attachment part of the panel unit provided with the accessory attachment structure is formed by providing a built-up portion on the inner surface, desired rigidity and strength can be secured, and this accessory It is possible to securely attach the accessory to the mounting plate with screws. Furthermore, since the accessory can be attached to the accessory attachment plate in this way, the attachment position of the accessory can be arbitrarily set within a range corresponding to the area of the accessory attachment plate.

また、パネルユニットの四隅のうち一つの隅部に付帯物取付部が配されるように付帯物取付構造が内蔵して設けられていることにより、支柱の間にパネルユニットを挿入設置する際にパネルユニットを上下反転、前後反転(前面、背面反転)すれば、付帯物取付部の位置をパネルユニット(壁構造体)の右上、右下、左上、左下に任意に設定することができる。   In addition, when the panel unit is inserted and installed between the columns, the accessory mounting structure is built in so that the accessory mounting part is arranged at one of the four corners of the panel unit. If the panel unit is turned upside down and turned back and forth (front side, back side upside down), the position of the accessory mounting portion can be arbitrarily set to the upper right, lower right, upper left, and lower left of the panel unit (wall structure).

本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図2のX1−X1線矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a view taken along line X1-X1 in FIG. 図2のX2−X2線矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a view taken along line X2-X2 in FIG. 2. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の支柱とパネルユニットの接続部分を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the connection part of the support | pillar and panel unit of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体のパネルユニットを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the panel unit of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図6のX1−X1線矢視図である。It is a X1-X1 line arrow directional view of FIG. 図6のX2−X2線矢視図である。FIG. 7 is a view taken along line X2-X2 in FIG. 6. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の幅木を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the baseboard of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の中間材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the intermediate material of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の笠木構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the headboard structure of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の施工方法を示す図であり、支柱及び幅木を仮設置した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the construction method of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which provided the support | pillar and the baseboard temporarily. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の施工方法を示す図であり、下段のパネルユニットを設置している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the construction method of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which has installed the lower panel unit. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の施工方法を示す図であり、中間材を設置した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the construction method of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which installed the intermediate material. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の施工方法を示す図であり、上段のパネルユニットを設置している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the construction method of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which has installed the upper panel unit. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の施工方法を示す図であり、笠木構造を設置している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the construction method of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which has installed the headboard structure. 本発明の一実施形態に係る付帯物取付構造を備えたパネルユニットを示す正面視図(正断面図)である。It is a front view (front sectional view) showing a panel unit provided with an accessory attachment structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図17のX1−X1線矢視図である。It is the X1-X1 line arrow directional view of FIG. 図17のX2−X2線矢視図である。It is the X2-X2 line arrow figure of FIG. 図17のX3−X3線矢視図である。It is the X3-X3 line arrow figure of FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係る付帯物取付構造を備えたパネルユニットの縦材と支柱の接合部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the junction part of the vertical member of a panel unit provided with the accessory attachment structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and a support | pillar. 本発明の一実施形態に係る付帯物取付構造の胴縁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the trunk | rim edge of the accessory attachment structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る付帯物取付構造の付帯物取付板を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the accessory attachment board of the accessory attachment structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の変更例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example of a change of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の変更例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example of a change of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、図1から図23を参照し、本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体及び壁構造体の施工方法について説明する。   Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 23, a wall structure and a construction method of the wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

ここで、本実施形態は、袖壁や塀、垣根等の外構の壁構造体であり、特に乾式工法で構築される壁構造体及びその施工方法に関するものである。   Here, the present embodiment relates to a wall structure of an exterior such as a sleeve wall, a collar, a fence, and the like, and particularly relates to a wall structure constructed by a dry construction method and a construction method thereof.

本実施形態の壁構造体Aは、図1から図4に示すように、地中に埋設された基礎などに下端側を支持させ、幅方向(横方向)T1に所定の間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱1と、隣り合う支柱1にそれぞれ側端部を係合させつつ隣り合う支柱1の間に配設されて壁面を形成するパネルユニット2とを備えて構成されている。また、本実施形態の壁構造体Aは、複数の支柱1、複数のパネルユニット2に加え、幅木3と、中間材(胴縁)4と、笠木構造14とを備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the wall structure A of the present embodiment has a lower end side supported by a foundation embedded in the ground, and stands at a predetermined interval in the width direction (lateral direction) T <b> 1. A plurality of support columns 1 are provided, and a panel unit 2 is disposed between adjacent support columns 1 to form wall surfaces while engaging side ends with the adjacent support columns 1. Further, the wall structure A of the present embodiment is configured to include a skirting board 3, an intermediate material (trunk edge) 4, and a headboard structure 14 in addition to the plurality of columns 1 and the plurality of panel units 2. .

支柱1は、例えばアルミニウム製の押出形材であり、図1、図2、図3、図5に示すように、本実施形態では、断面略方形状の角管状に形成されている。   The support | pillar 1 is an extruded shape member made from aluminum, for example, and as shown in FIG.1, FIG.2, FIG.3, FIG.

また、本実施形態では、隣り合う支柱1に両側端部を支持させながら複数のパネルユニット2を上下方向T2に積み重ねて(積層して)壁構造体Aが形成されている。   Further, in the present embodiment, the wall structure A is formed by stacking (stacking) the plurality of panel units 2 in the vertical direction T2 while supporting both side ends on the adjacent support columns 1.

本実施形態のパネルユニット2は、図6から図8(図1から図5)に示すように、方形板状(方形盤状)に形成された発泡成形体5と、発泡成形体5よりも平面視の面積を大にして形成され、発泡成形体5の前面及び背面に一体に固設される一対の剛性化粧板6とを備えて形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 (FIGS. 1 to 5), the panel unit 2 of the present embodiment has a foam molded body 5 formed in a square plate shape (square disk shape), and a foam molded body 5. It is formed with a pair of rigid decorative plates 6 that are formed to have a large area in plan view and are integrally fixed to the front surface and the back surface of the foamed molded body 5.

発泡成形体5は、軽量で、且つ吸湿性、断熱性(熱伝導率)、耐久性、耐候性などの適宜所望の物理的特性を備えて形成されている。このような発泡成形体5としては、例えば、押出法(XPS)やビーズ法(EPS)で製作したポリスチレン製、発泡ウレタン製の部材などが挙げられる。   The foam molded body 5 is lightweight and is formed with appropriate desired physical characteristics such as hygroscopicity, heat insulation (thermal conductivity), durability, and weather resistance. Examples of the foamed molded body 5 include polystyrene and foamed urethane members manufactured by an extrusion method (XPS) or a bead method (EPS).

剛性化粧板6は、パネルユニット2の剛性・強度を確保するとともに、パネルユニット2の前面及び背面、ひいては壁構造体Aの壁面の意匠性を確保するためのものであり、例えば発泡樹脂を一対のアルミニウム板で挟み込んだサンドイッチ構造で平板状の複合材を用いて形成されている。本実施形態では、複合材の表面に化粧シートを貼設して剛性化粧板6が形成されている。   The rigid decorative plate 6 is for ensuring the rigidity and strength of the panel unit 2 and for ensuring the design of the front and rear surfaces of the panel unit 2 and, consequently, the wall surface of the wall structure A. For example, a pair of foamed resins is used. It is formed using a flat plate-like composite material with a sandwich structure sandwiched between aluminum plates. In this embodiment, the decorative decorative sheet 6 is formed by sticking a decorative sheet on the surface of the composite material.

そして、このパネルユニット2は、剛性化粧板6が発泡成形体5よりも大面積で形成されていることにより、発泡成形体5の外周端面と一対の剛性化粧板6の内面で囲まれてなる係合溝部7が四周に形成されている。   The panel unit 2 is surrounded by the outer peripheral end face of the foam molded body 5 and the inner surfaces of the pair of rigid decorative boards 6 because the rigid decorative board 6 is formed in a larger area than the foam molded body 5. Engagement grooves 7 are formed around the circumference.

幅木3は、略平板状で帯状のアルミ形材等であり、図9(図1、図2、図4)に示すように、幅方向T1に沿う長手方向両端部を隣り合う一対の支柱1の前面側、背面側にそれぞれビス留めするなどして固定し、壁構造体Aの前面、背面の下端部に配設されている。   The skirting board 3 is a substantially flat and strip-like aluminum profile or the like, and, as shown in FIG. 9 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 4), a pair of support columns adjacent to each other at both longitudinal ends along the width direction T1. 1 is fixed to each of the front side and the back side of the wall 1 by screws or the like, and is disposed on the front and back lower ends of the wall structure A.

また、本実施形態の幅木3は、壁構造体Aの前面、背面を形成する一面(外面)の上端側に、一面から壁構造体Aの厚さ方向T3外側に突出し、壁構造体Aの幅方向T1(幅木3の長手方向)に延びる支持部8が設けられている。   In addition, the skirting board 3 of the present embodiment protrudes outward from the entire surface in the thickness direction T3 of the wall structure A on the upper end side of one surface (outer surface) that forms the front surface and the back surface of the wall structure A. A support portion 8 extending in the width direction T1 (longitudinal direction of the baseboard 3) is provided.

そして、これら一対の幅木3は、幅木3の上方に配されるパネルユニット2の剛性化粧板6の下端部を支持部8に当接させ、このパネルユニット2を支持するように設けられている。   The pair of skirting boards 3 are provided so as to support the panel unit 2 by bringing the lower end portion of the rigid decorative board 6 of the panel unit 2 disposed above the skirting board 3 into contact with the support portion 8. ing.

中間材4は、図10(図1、図2、図4)に示すように、両端部を隣り合う支柱1にそれぞれ固着して水平に配設されるとともに、上下に隣り合うパネルユニット2の間に介設される部材であり、例えば断面方形状で管状のアルミ形材等によって形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 10 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 4), the intermediate member 4 is disposed horizontally with both ends thereof fixed to adjacent struts 1, and the upper and lower adjacent panel units 2. It is a member interposed therebetween, and is formed of, for example, a tubular aluminum shape having a square cross section.

また、本実施形態の中間材4は、壁構造体Aの前面、背面側を向く一面及び他面に壁構造体Aの厚さ方向T3外側に突出し、壁構造体Aの幅方向T1(中間材4の長手方向)に延びる支持部9を備えて形成されている。ここで、本実施形態では、支持部9を備えた別体の支持部材10を中間材本体11に取り付け、中間材4に支持部9が具備されている。   Further, the intermediate material 4 of the present embodiment protrudes outward in the thickness direction T3 of the wall structure A on one surface facing the front and back sides of the wall structure A and the other surface, and the width direction T1 (intermediate of the wall structure A) A support portion 9 extending in the longitudinal direction of the material 4 is provided. Here, in the present embodiment, a separate support member 10 including the support portion 9 is attached to the intermediate material body 11, and the support portion 9 is provided on the intermediate material 4.

そして、この中間材4は、下方のパネルユニット2の剛性化粧板6の上端部に支持部9を当接させて下方のパネルユニット2に支持され、上方のパネルユニット2の剛性化粧板6の下端部を支持部9に当接させて上方のパネルユニット2を支持するように設けられている。   The intermediate member 4 is supported by the lower panel unit 2 with the support portion 9 abutting against the upper end of the rigid decorative plate 6 of the lower panel unit 2, and the intermediate decorative member 4 of the upper panel unit 2 is supported by the intermediate decorative member 6. The lower end portion is provided so as to support the upper panel unit 2 by contacting the support portion 9.

また、このように支持部9に剛性化粧板6を当接させて中間材4を上下に隣り合うパネルユニット2の間に介設した状態で、中間材4と下方のパネルユニット2の発泡成形体5の間、及び中間材4と上方のパネルユニット2の発泡成形体5の間に空間Hが形成されるように構成されている。   Further, in this state where the rigid decorative plate 6 is brought into contact with the support portion 9 and the intermediate material 4 is interposed between the panel units 2 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, the foam molding of the intermediate material 4 and the lower panel unit 2 is performed. A space H is formed between the bodies 5 and between the foam 4 of the intermediate member 4 and the upper panel unit 2.

また、本実施形態の中間材4の支持部9は、壁構造体Aの厚さ方向T3外側に突出して上下のパネルユニット2の剛性化粧板6が当接する支持本体部9aと、支持本体部9aの先端から上下方向T2に突出し、壁構造体Aの幅方向T1に延びる目地部9bを備えて断面T字状(あるいは断面L字状)に形成されている。   Further, the support portion 9 of the intermediate member 4 of the present embodiment includes a support main body portion 9a that protrudes outward in the thickness direction T3 of the wall structure A and contacts the rigid decorative plate 6 of the upper and lower panel units 2, and a support main body portion. A joint portion 9b that protrudes in the vertical direction T2 from the tip of 9a and extends in the width direction T1 of the wall structure A is formed in a T-shaped section (or L-shaped section).

これにより、支持本体部9aに剛性化粧板6を当接させて中間材4を上下に隣り合うパネルユニット2の間に介設した状態で、目地部9bが壁構造体Aの前面、背面に露出し、上下に隣り合うパネルユニット2の継ぎ目部分が目地部9bによって被覆され、意匠性が確保されている。   As a result, the joint portion 9b is formed on the front surface and the back surface of the wall structure A in a state in which the rigid decorative plate 6 is brought into contact with the support main body portion 9a and the intermediate member 4 is interposed between the panel units 2 adjacent to each other. The joint portion of the panel unit 2 that is exposed and is adjacent to the upper and lower sides is covered with the joint portion 9b, and the design is ensured.

さらに、中間材4には、幅方向T1両端部にそれぞれ、上方に突出し、支柱1にビス留めされる固定部12が設けられている。また、本実施形態では、別体の支柱固定部材13を中間材本体11に取り付け、この支柱固定部材13によって中間材4に固定部12が具備されている。   Further, the intermediate member 4 is provided with a fixing portion 12 that protrudes upward at both ends in the width direction T1 and is screwed to the column 1. Further, in the present embodiment, a separate column fixing member 13 is attached to the intermediate material main body 11, and the intermediate material 4 is provided with the fixing portion 12 by the column fixing member 13.

また、本実施形態の固定部12である支柱固定部材13は、例えば平板状のL字状に形成されており、中間材本体11の端部にL字状の一片がビス留めするなどして固着され、他片が上方に突出し、板面を支柱1の幅方向T1を向く内面に面接触させるように配設される。また、支柱固定部材13の他片にもビス孔が設けられており、ビス孔を通じてビスを打ち込み、支柱1に固着されている。   Moreover, the support | pillar fixing member 13 which is the fixing | fixed part 12 of this embodiment is formed in flat L shape, for example, and an L-shaped piece screwed to the edge part of the intermediate material main body 11, etc. The other piece protrudes upward and is disposed so that the plate surface is in surface contact with the inner surface of the support column 1 facing the width direction T1. Further, a screw hole is also provided in the other piece of the column fixing member 13, and a screw is driven through the screw hole and fixed to the column 1.

笠木構造14は、図11(図1、図2、図4)に示すように、固定部材15と基台16と笠木17とを備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 11 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 4), the headboard structure 14 includes a fixing member 15, a base 16, and a headboard 17.

固定部材15は、最上方のパネルユニット2の上端部に固着して配設されるものであり、略平板状の一対の側壁部15aと、一対の側壁部15aの上端同士を連結する略平板状の連結部15bとを備えて断面略コ字状に形成されている。また、固定部材15は、一対の側壁部15aのそれぞれの上端側に、厚さ方向T3外側に突出し、長手方向に延びる支持部18が設けられている。   The fixing member 15 is fixedly disposed on the upper end portion of the uppermost panel unit 2, and is a substantially flat plate that connects a pair of substantially flat side wall portions 15a and the upper ends of the pair of side wall portions 15a. And is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. In addition, the fixing member 15 is provided with a support portion 18 that protrudes outward in the thickness direction T3 and extends in the longitudinal direction on the upper end side of each of the pair of side wall portions 15a.

そして、固定部材15は、一対の側壁部15aを上方から係合溝部7内に係合させつつ最上方のパネルユニット2の上端部に支持部18を当接させて支持され、パネルユニット2の剛性化粧板6の内面と側壁部15aが重なるように配設される。そして、剛性化粧板6に側壁部15aをビス留めすることによってパネルユニット2の上端部に一体に取り付けられている。   The fixing member 15 is supported by bringing the support portion 18 into contact with the upper end portion of the uppermost panel unit 2 while engaging the pair of side wall portions 15a into the engagement groove portion 7 from above. It arrange | positions so that the inner surface of the rigid decorative board 6 and the side wall part 15a may overlap. Then, the side wall portion 15 a is screwed to the rigid decorative plate 6 and is integrally attached to the upper end portion of the panel unit 2.

基台16は、平板状の底板部16aと、底板部16aの両側部から段部16bを介して上方に配されるとともに厚さ方向T3外側に突出するように設けられた係合受部16cとを備えて断面略皿状に形成されている。そして、この基台16は、固定部材15の連結部15bに底板部16aをビス留めして固定部材15上に一体に配設されている。   The base 16 has a flat bottom plate portion 16a, and an engagement receiving portion 16c provided so as to protrude upward from both sides of the bottom plate portion 16a via a step portion 16b and to protrude outward in the thickness direction T3. The cross section is formed in a substantially dish shape. The base 16 is integrally disposed on the fixing member 15 by screwing the bottom plate portion 16 a to the connecting portion 15 b of the fixing member 15.

笠木17は、壁構造体Aの上端部の意匠性、防水性などを確保するためのものであり、両側壁部に設けられた一対の係合部17aと、一対の係合部17aの上端同士を連結するように設けられた天板部17bとを備えて形成されている。そして、一対の係合部17aを係合受部16cに係合させつつ基台16上に載置して配設されている。   The headboard 17 is for ensuring the design and waterproofing of the upper end portion of the wall structure A, and includes a pair of engaging portions 17a provided on both side wall portions and an upper end of the pair of engaging portions 17a. And a top plate portion 17b provided so as to connect each other. The pair of engaging portions 17a are placed on the base 16 while being engaged with the engagement receiving portions 16c.

次に、本実施形態の壁構造体Aの施工方法について説明する。   Next, the construction method of the wall structure A of this embodiment is demonstrated.

本実施形態の壁構造体Aを構築する際には、図12に示すように、まず、壁構造体Aを構築する所定箇所に、横方向T1に所定の間隔をあけて複数の支柱1を立設して仮設置する。また、隣り合う支柱1の下端部の所定位置の一面及び他面にそれぞれ端部をビス留めして一対の幅木3を仮設置する。   When constructing the wall structure A of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, first, a plurality of support columns 1 are placed at predetermined locations in the lateral direction T1 at predetermined locations where the wall structure A is constructed. Stand up and temporarily install. In addition, a pair of skirting boards 3 are temporarily installed by screwing the end portions to one surface and the other surface of a predetermined position of the lower ends of the adjacent columns 1.

次に、図13(及び図9)に示すように、隣り合う支柱1をそれぞれ、上下方向T2に延びる両側部の係合溝部7に係合させながら、下方のパネルユニット2を支柱1の上方から隣り合う支柱1の間に挿入し、下方にスライド移動させて下段に設置する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 13 (and FIG. 9), the adjacent panel 1 is engaged with the engaging grooves 7 on both sides extending in the vertical direction T2, and the lower panel unit 2 is moved above the column 1 as shown in FIG. Is inserted between the adjacent struts 1 and is slid downward and installed in the lower stage.

また、下段のパネルユニット2を下方まで挿入すると、パネルユニット2の一対の剛性化粧板6の下端部が一対の幅木3のそれぞれに設けられた支持部8に当接し、幅木3の支持部8に載置するようにして支持される。これにより、下段のパネルユニット2が所定位置に位置決めして配設される。   When the lower panel unit 2 is inserted to the lower side, the lower ends of the pair of rigid decorative plates 6 of the panel unit 2 come into contact with the support portions 8 provided on the pair of skirting boards 3 to support the skirting board 3. It is supported so as to be placed on the portion 8. Thereby, the lower panel unit 2 is positioned and arranged at a predetermined position.

次に、図14(及び図10)に示すように、下段のパネルユニット2の上部に中間材4を設置する。このとき、中間材4は、下段のパネルユニット2の上部の係合溝部7に係合させ、支持部9が下段のパネルユニット2の一対の剛性化粧板6の上端部に当接して支持される。そして、中間材4の両端部に取り付けられた支柱固定部材13(固定部12)の他片を支柱1にビス留めして固着する。なお、中間材本体11を先行して設置し、その後で支柱固定部材13(固定部12)を取り付けるようにしてもよい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 14 (and FIG. 10), the intermediate member 4 is installed on the upper part of the lower panel unit 2. At this time, the intermediate member 4 is engaged with the upper engaging groove portion 7 of the lower panel unit 2, and the support portion 9 is supported in contact with the upper end portions of the pair of rigid decorative plates 6 of the lower panel unit 2. The And the other piece of support | pillar fixing member 13 (fixing part 12) attached to the both ends of the intermediate material 4 is screwed and fixed to the support | pillar 1. Note that the intermediate material main body 11 may be installed in advance, and then the support fixing member 13 (fixing portion 12) may be attached.

これにより、下段のパネルユニット2の上部に載置するようにして中間材4が所定位置に固定して配設される。
また、本実施形態では、パネルユニット2の係合溝部7に係合した状態で中間材4の下面とパネルユニット2の発泡成形体5の上面との間に空間Hが形成される。
Thus, the intermediate material 4 is fixedly disposed at a predetermined position so as to be placed on the upper portion of the lower panel unit 2.
In the present embodiment, a space H is formed between the lower surface of the intermediate member 4 and the upper surface of the foam molded body 5 of the panel unit 2 while being engaged with the engaging groove portion 7 of the panel unit 2.

次に、図15(及び図10)に示すように、隣り合う支柱1をそれぞれ、上下方向T2に延びる両側部の係合溝部7に係合させながら、支柱1の上方からパネルユニット2を隣り合う支柱1の間に挿入し、下方にスライド移動させて上段に設置する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 15 (and FIG. 10), the panel unit 2 is adjacent from above the support column 1 while engaging the adjacent support columns 1 with the engaging groove portions 7 on both sides extending in the vertical direction T2. It is inserted between the matching struts 1 and is slid downward and installed in the upper stage.

このように上段のパネルユニット2を下方まで挿入すると、パネルユニット2の一対の剛性化粧板6の下端部が中間材4の支持部9に当接し、中間材4の支持部9に載置するようにして支持される。これにより、上段のパネルユニット2が下段のパネルユニット2の上方の所定位置に積層して配設される。   When the upper panel unit 2 is thus inserted to the lower side, the lower ends of the pair of rigid decorative plates 6 of the panel unit 2 abut against the support portion 9 of the intermediate material 4 and are placed on the support portion 9 of the intermediate material 4. Is supported in this way. Thereby, the upper panel unit 2 is laminated and disposed at a predetermined position above the lower panel unit 2.

また、本実施形態では、中間材4の支持部9が目地部9bを備えて断面T字状に形成されている。このため、上段のパネルユニット2を設置した状態で、目地部9bが下段のパネルユニット2と上段のパネルユニット2の間の壁面に露出し水平方向に延設される。これにより、下段のパネルユニット2と上段のパネルユニット2の間の継ぎ目部分が目地部9bによって被覆される。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the support part 9 of the intermediate material 4 is provided with the joint part 9b, and is formed in cross-sectional T shape. Therefore, with the upper panel unit 2 installed, the joint portion 9b is exposed on the wall surface between the lower panel unit 2 and the upper panel unit 2 and extends in the horizontal direction. Thereby, the joint portion between the lower panel unit 2 and the upper panel unit 2 is covered with the joint portion 9b.

また、中間材4の支持部9の位置に応じ、パネルユニット2の係合溝部7に係合した状態で中間材4の上面と上段のパネルユニット2の発泡成形体5の下面との間に空間Hが形成される。   Further, between the upper surface of the intermediate material 4 and the lower surface of the foam molded body 5 of the upper panel unit 2 in a state of being engaged with the engaging groove portion 7 of the panel unit 2 according to the position of the support portion 9 of the intermediate material 4. A space H is formed.

なお、仮設置した支柱1や幅木3は、例えば中間材4を設置した段階、中間材4を設置する前の段階、全てのパネルユニット2を設置した段階のいずれかの段階で本設置(固定)すればよい。   Note that the temporarily installed support column 1 and skirting board 3 are, for example, installed at any stage of the stage where the intermediate material 4 is installed, the stage before installing the intermediate material 4, and the stage where all the panel units 2 are installed ( (Fixed).

次に、図16(及び図11)に示すように、上段のパネルユニット2の上部に笠木構造14を設置する。
まず、一対の側壁部15aを上部の係合溝部7に嵌合させて固定部材15を上段のパネルユニット2の上部に配設する。このとき、一対の側壁部15aの上端側の所定位置に支持部18が設けられているため、この支持部18が上段のパネルユニット2の各剛性化粧板6の上端部に当接し、固定部材15が位置決めして配設される。そして、一対の側壁部15aをそれぞれ互いに重なって配された剛性化粧板6にビス留めして固定部材15をパネルユニット2の上部に固定する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 16 (and FIG. 11), the headboard structure 14 is installed on the upper part of the upper panel unit 2.
First, the pair of side wall portions 15 a are fitted into the upper engaging groove portion 7, and the fixing member 15 is arranged on the upper portion of the upper panel unit 2. At this time, since the support portion 18 is provided at a predetermined position on the upper end side of the pair of side wall portions 15a, the support portion 18 abuts on the upper end portion of each rigid decorative plate 6 of the upper panel unit 2, and the fixing member 15 is positioned and disposed. Then, the fixing member 15 is fixed to the upper part of the panel unit 2 by screwing the pair of side wall portions 15 a to the rigid decorative plate 6 arranged to overlap each other.

このように固定部材15を設置した段階で、固定部材15の連結部15bの上に、連結部15bに底板部16aを面接触させて載置するように基台16を配設する。これとともに、底板部16aを連結部15bにビス留めして基台16を固定部材15に固定する。   When the fixing member 15 is thus installed, the base 16 is disposed on the connecting portion 15b of the fixing member 15 so that the bottom plate portion 16a is placed in surface contact with the connecting portion 15b. At the same time, the base plate 16 is fixed to the fixing member 15 by screwing the bottom plate portion 16a to the connecting portion 15b.

最後に、一対の係合部17aを係合受部16cに係合させつつ基台16上に笠木17を載置するように配設し、端部キャップ30等を取り付ける。これにより、笠木17によって壁構造体Aの上端部が形成され、本実施形態の壁構造体Aの施工が完了する。   Finally, the cap 17 is placed on the base 16 while the pair of engaging portions 17a are engaged with the engagement receiving portion 16c, and the end cap 30 and the like are attached. Thereby, the upper end part of the wall structure A is formed by the coping 17 and the construction of the wall structure A of the present embodiment is completed.

一方、図2に示すように、本実施形態の壁構造体Aにおいては、例えばポストやインターホン、表札などの付帯物19を取り付けるための付帯物取付構造20が具備されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the wall structure A of the present embodiment includes an accessory attachment structure 20 for attaching an accessory 19 such as a post, an intercom, or a nameplate.

また、本実施形態の付帯物取付構造20は、付帯物19を取り付ける所定位置に配置される任意のパネルユニット21(本実施形態では下段のパネルユニット2)に内蔵して設けられている。   Further, the accessory attachment structure 20 of the present embodiment is provided in an arbitrary panel unit 21 (in the present embodiment, the lower panel unit 2) disposed at a predetermined position to which the accessory 19 is attached.

具体的に、本実施形態の付帯物取付構造20は、図2、図17から図20に示すように、アルミ形材等で形成された一対の縦材22、及び一対の縦材22の上端部同士及び下端部同士を連結する一対の横材23からなるフレーム部24と、一対の縦材22を連結するようにして一対の横材23の上下方向T2の間のフレーム部24内の一領域に配設される胴縁25と、前記フレーム部24の一領域の上下に隣り合う横材23と胴縁25、胴縁25同士の上下方向T2の間の前面側と背面側にそれぞれ配設される複数の付帯物取付板26と、残りの他領域を埋めるようにフレーム部24内に嵌設される方形板状の付帯物取付構造用の発泡成形体27とを備えて構成されている。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 17 to 20, the accessory attachment structure 20 of the present embodiment includes a pair of vertical members 22 formed of an aluminum shape and the like, and upper ends of the pair of vertical members 22. A frame portion 24 composed of a pair of cross members 23 for connecting the portions and the lower end portions, and a pair in the frame portion 24 between the pair of cross members 23 and the vertical direction T2 of the pair of cross members 23. The body edge 25 disposed in the region, the cross member 23 adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the region of the frame portion 24, the body edge 25, and the front surface side and the back surface side between the body edges 25 in the vertical direction T2 are arranged respectively. And a plurality of accessory attachment plates 26 provided, and a rectangular plate-like accessory molding structure 27 for fitting to a rectangular plate so as to fill the remaining other region. Yes.

より具体的に、本実施形態の付帯物取付構造20においては、一対の縦材22と一対の横材23を方形状に組み付けてなるフレーム部24の内部に、両端を一対の縦材22に固着し、上下方向T2に所定の間隔をあけて水平に複数の胴縁25を配設し、上下の胴縁25の間、上方の横材23と最上方の胴縁25の間、最下方の胴縁25と付帯物取付構造用の発泡成形体27の間を閉塞するように前面側と背面側にそれぞれ付帯物取付板26を取り付けて構成されている。   More specifically, in the incidental attachment structure 20 of the present embodiment, a pair of vertical members 22 and a pair of cross members 23 are assembled into a frame portion 24 that is assembled in a square shape, and both ends are connected to a pair of vertical members 22. A plurality of body edges 25 are disposed horizontally at predetermined intervals in the up-down direction T2, and between the upper and lower body edges 25, between the upper cross member 23 and the uppermost body edge 25, the lowermost part. The accessory attachment plates 26 are respectively attached to the front side and the rear side so as to close the gap between the body edge 25 and the foamed molded article 27 for the accessory attachment structure.

また、本実施形態では、一対の縦材22と一対の横材23を方形状に組み付けたフレーム部24の上方側の一領域に胴縁25及び付帯物取付板26が設けられ、この一領域の下方のフレーム部24の他領域の空間を埋めるように付帯物取付構造用の方形状の発泡成形体27を嵌め込んで付帯物取付構造20が構成されている。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the trunk edge 25 and the accessory attachment plate 26 are provided in one area above the frame portion 24 in which the pair of vertical members 22 and the pair of cross members 23 are assembled in a square shape. The accessory attachment structure 20 is configured by fitting a rectangular foam molded body 27 for the accessory attachment structure so as to fill the space in the other region of the lower frame portion 24.

ここで、パネルユニット21の幅方向T1一側端部に配される一方の縦材22は、一対の側壁部22aと一対の側壁部22aの一端部同士を連結する連結部22bとを備えて断面コ字状に形成され、連結部22bをパネルユニット21の幅方向T1内側に向けて配設されている(図21参照)。   Here, one vertical member 22 arranged at one end portion in the width direction T1 of the panel unit 21 includes a pair of side wall portions 22a and a connecting portion 22b that connects one end portions of the pair of side wall portions 22a. It is formed in a U-shaped cross section, and is arranged with the connecting portion 22b facing inward in the width direction T1 of the panel unit 21 (see FIG. 21).

また、本実施形態の胴縁25は、図20及び図22に示すように、前面と背面に沿うように延設された一対の側壁部25aと、一対の側壁部25aの下端部側同士を連結する底板部25bとを備えて断面コ字状に形成されている。   Moreover, as shown in FIG.20 and FIG.22, the trunk edge 25 of this embodiment has a pair of side wall part 25a extended along the front surface and the back surface, and the lower end part side of a pair of side wall part 25a. A bottom plate portion 25b to be connected is formed in a U-shaped cross section.

この胴縁25の一対の側壁部25aの上端部には、段部が設けられ、この段部によって側壁部25aの上端部の外面が内側に凹み、幅方向T1外側と上方に開口して水平方向に延出する嵌合溝部25cが形成されている。また、一対の側壁部25aの下端部が底板部25bよりも僅かに下方に延出し、この下端部にも、段部が設けられて側壁部25aの下端部の外面が内側に凹み、幅方向T1外側及び下部に開口して水平方向に延出する嵌合溝部25cが形成されている。   A step portion is provided at the upper end portion of the pair of side wall portions 25a of the body edge 25, and the outer surface of the upper end portion of the side wall portion 25a is recessed inward by this step portion, and is opened horizontally outward and upward in the width direction T1. A fitting groove 25c extending in the direction is formed. In addition, the lower end portions of the pair of side wall portions 25a extend slightly below the bottom plate portion 25b, and a step portion is provided at the lower end portion so that the outer surface of the lower end portion of the side wall portion 25a is recessed inward, and the width direction A fitting groove 25c is formed in the outer and lower portions of T1 and extending in the horizontal direction.

付帯物取付板26は、図20及び図23に示すように、上端部側と下端部側にそれぞれ、厚さ方向T3に突出し、幅方向T1に延設された上下一対の固定部26aと、これら一対の固定部26aの基端同士を連結するように設けられ、前面、背面に沿うように配設される付帯物取付板本体部26bとを備えて断面略コ字状に形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 20 and 23, the accessory attachment plate 26 protrudes in the thickness direction T3 on the upper end side and the lower end side, respectively, and a pair of upper and lower fixing portions 26a extending in the width direction T1, The base ends of the pair of fixing portions 26a are provided so as to be connected to each other, and are provided with an accessory mounting plate main body portion 26b disposed along the front surface and the back surface, and are formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. .

付帯物取付板本体部26bは、上方の固定部26aの基端よりも僅かに上方に、下方の固定部26aの基端よりも僅かに下方にそれぞれ突出している。付帯物取付板本体部26bの上下一対の固定部26aの間の内面には、肉盛部26cが設けられ、この肉盛部26cによって所望の剛性・強度が確保されている。   The accessory attachment plate main body 26b protrudes slightly above the base end of the upper fixing portion 26a and slightly below the base end of the lower fixing portion 26a. A built-up portion 26c is provided on the inner surface between the pair of upper and lower fixed portions 26a of the accessory mounting plate main body portion 26b, and the desired rigidity and strength are secured by the built-up portion 26c.

そして、本実施形態の付帯物取付構造20を形成する際には、まず、一対の縦材22と下方の横材23を連結して組み付け、上方の横材23を除いた状態のフレーム部24を形成する。   When forming the accessory mounting structure 20 of the present embodiment, first, the frame portion 24 in a state in which the pair of vertical members 22 and the lower cross member 23 are connected and assembled, and the upper cross member 23 is removed. Form.

次に、一対の縦材22の間に付帯物取付構造用の発泡成形体27を嵌め込む。この発泡成形体27の上方の所定位置に胴縁25を配設し、胴縁25の両端部を縦材22に固定する。   Next, the foamed molded body 27 for the accessory attachment structure is fitted between the pair of vertical members 22. A barrel edge 25 is disposed at a predetermined position above the foamed molded body 27, and both end portions of the barrel edge 25 are fixed to the vertical member 22.

次に、設置した胴縁25の一対の側壁部25aの上端部に設けられた上方の嵌合溝部25cにそれぞれ下端部を嵌合させて前面側、背面側の付帯物取付板26を配設するとともに、一対の付帯物取付板26の上端部を下方の嵌合溝部25cに嵌合させながら、さらに一段上の胴縁25を配設する。また、この胴縁25の底板部25bを付帯物取付板26の固定部26aにビス留めして固定するとともに、この胴縁25の両端部を縦材22に固定する。   Next, the front and rear accessory attachment plates 26 are disposed by fitting the lower ends of the upper fitting grooves 25c provided at the upper ends of the pair of side wall portions 25a of the installed trunk edge 25, respectively. At the same time, while the upper end portions of the pair of accessory attachment plates 26 are fitted into the lower fitting groove portions 25c, a further upper rim 25 is disposed. Further, the bottom plate portion 25b of the trunk edge 25 is fixed by screwing to the fixing portion 26a of the accessory mounting plate 26, and both ends of the trunk edge 25 are fixed to the vertical member 22.

この操作を行って所定の数の胴縁25及び付帯物取付板26を設置した後、上方の横材23を取り付け、付帯物取付構造20を構築する。   After performing this operation and installing a predetermined number of trunk edges 25 and accessory attachment plates 26, the upper cross member 23 is attached, and the accessory attachment structure 20 is constructed.

次に、このように構成した付帯物取付構造20を備えるパネルユニット21は、所定の大きさの方形板状の発泡成形体5の一側部にフレーム部24の一方の縦材22の外面を接着剤で固着するなどし、発泡成形体5と付帯物取付構造20を一体にし、方形板状のパネルユニット本体部28を形成する。   Next, in the panel unit 21 including the accessory mounting structure 20 configured as described above, the outer surface of one vertical member 22 of the frame portion 24 is attached to one side portion of the rectangular plate-like foam molded body 5 having a predetermined size. By fixing with an adhesive or the like, the foam molded body 5 and the accessory mounting structure 20 are integrated to form a square plate-like panel unit main body 28.

パネルユニット本体部28は他のパネルユニット(本実施形態では上段のパネルユニット2)の発泡成形体5と同大とされ、他のパネルユニット2と同様に、パネルユニット本体部28よりも平面視の面積を大にして形成された一対の剛性化粧板6をパネルユニット本体部28の前面及び背面に一体に固設する。これにより、付帯物取付構造20を内蔵して備え、且つ四周に係合溝部7を備えたパネルユニット21が形成される。   The panel unit main body 28 is the same size as the foam molded body 5 of another panel unit (the upper panel unit 2 in the present embodiment), and is similar to the other panel unit 2 in plan view than the panel unit main body 28. A pair of rigid decorative plates 6 formed with a large area are fixed integrally on the front surface and the back surface of the panel unit main body 28. Thereby, the panel unit 21 provided with the accessory attachment structure 20 is provided, and the engagement groove portion 7 is provided in the four circumferences.

また、本実施形態では、付帯物取付構造20を備えるとともに、方形板状の四隅のうち一つの隅部に胴縁25及び付帯物取付板26からなる付帯物取付部29を備えたパネルユニット21が形成される。   Moreover, in this embodiment, while providing the accessory attachment structure 20, the panel unit 21 provided with the accessory attachment part 29 which consists of the trunk edge 25 and the accessory attachment plate 26 in one corner among square plate-shaped four corners. Is formed.

次に、前述のように、付帯物取付構造20を備えたパネルユニット21を支柱1間に挿入して所定位置に設置し、壁構造体Aを構築する。   Next, as described above, the panel unit 21 provided with the accessory attachment structure 20 is inserted between the columns 1 and installed at a predetermined position to construct the wall structure A.

そして、本実施形態の壁構造体Aに例えばポスト、表札、インターホンなどの付帯物19を取り付ける際には、付帯物取付構造20を備えたパネルユニット21が所定位置に配置されているため、このパネルユニット21の付帯物取付部29(付帯物取付板26及び/又は胴縁25)に壁構造体Aの前面や背面側からビス留めすることで、容易に且つ確実強固に付帯物19を取り付けることができる。   And when attaching the accessory 19 such as a post, a nameplate, an intercom, etc. to the wall structure A of the present embodiment, the panel unit 21 provided with the accessory attachment structure 20 is disposed at a predetermined position. By attaching the accessory 19 to the accessory attachment part 29 (the accessory attachment plate 26 and / or the trunk edge 25) of the panel unit 21 from the front or rear side of the wall structure A, the accessory 19 can be easily and securely attached firmly. be able to.

また、本実施形態においては、図21に示すように、パネルユニット21の一側部の係合溝部7に一方の縦材22が存在し、この係合溝部7内の一方の縦材22の一対の側壁部22aの間に支柱1を嵌合させてパネルユニット21が設置される。これにより、この部分の剛性を大きくすることができ、付帯物19の荷重を確実に支柱1に伝達して強固に支持することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 21, one vertical member 22 exists in the engaging groove portion 7 on one side of the panel unit 21, and one vertical member 22 in the engaging groove portion 7 is present. The panel unit 21 is installed by fitting the column 1 between the pair of side wall portions 22a. Thereby, the rigidity of this part can be enlarged and the load of the accessory 19 can be reliably transmitted to the support | pillar 1 and supported firmly.

したがって、本実施形態の壁構造体Aにおいては、第一に、パネルユニット2が、方形板状の発泡成形体5の前面及び背面にそれぞれ剛性化粧板6を固着し、四周に発泡成形体5と一対の剛性化粧板6で囲まれてなる係合溝部7を備えて形成されている。これにより、間隔をあけて複数の支柱1を立設し、係合溝部7を支柱1に係合させつつ隣り合う支柱1の間にパネルユニット2を挿入することによって壁構造体Aを容易に構築することができる。   Therefore, in the wall structure A of the present embodiment, first, the panel unit 2 has the rigid decorative plate 6 fixed to the front surface and the back surface of the square plate-shaped foam molded body 5, and the foam molded body 5 around the four sides. And an engagement groove portion 7 surrounded by a pair of rigid decorative plates 6. Accordingly, the wall structure A can be easily formed by inserting the panel unit 2 between the adjacent struts 1 while standing the plurality of struts 1 at intervals and engaging the engaging groove portions 7 with the struts 1. Can be built.

第二に、フレーム部24、胴縁25、付帯物取付板26からなる付帯物取付構造20を備えたパネルユニット21を用いて壁構造体Aを構築することによって、このパネルユニット21の剛性化粧板6の表面にポストなどの付帯物19を強固に取り付けることが可能になる。   Secondly, by constructing the wall structure A using the panel unit 21 provided with the accessory attachment structure 20 including the frame portion 24, the trunk edge 25, and the accessory attachment plate 26, the rigid makeup of the panel unit 21 is achieved. An accessory 19 such as a post can be firmly attached to the surface of the plate 6.

よって、本実施形態の壁構造体Aにおいては、発泡成形体5を用いて形成したパネルユニット2(21)を支柱1で支持させて構成するようにした場合であっても、パネルユニット21(2)に付帯物取付構造20を内蔵して設けることで、容易に且つ確実にポストなどの付帯物19を壁面に設置することが可能になる。   Therefore, in the wall structure A of the present embodiment, even when the panel unit 2 (21) formed using the foamed molded body 5 is supported by the support column 1, the panel unit 21 ( By providing the accessory attachment structure 20 in 2), the accessory 19 such as a post can be easily and reliably installed on the wall surface.

また、付帯物取付構造20を備えたパネルユニット21の付帯物取付部29を構成する付帯物取付板26が内面に肉盛部26cを設けて形成されているため、所望の剛性・強度を確保でき、この付帯物取付板26にビス留めして確実強固に付帯物19を取り付けることが可能になる。さらに、このように付帯物取付板26に付帯物19を取り付けできることで、付帯物取付板26の大きさに応じた範囲(面積範囲)で付帯物19の取付位置を任意に設定することが可能になる。   Further, since the accessory attachment plate 26 constituting the accessory attachment portion 29 of the panel unit 21 provided with the accessory attachment structure 20 is formed by providing the built-up portion 26c on the inner surface, desired rigidity and strength are ensured. The accessory 19 can be securely and securely attached to the accessory mounting plate 26 with screws. Furthermore, by attaching the accessory 19 to the accessory mounting plate 26 in this way, it is possible to arbitrarily set the attachment position of the accessory 19 within a range (area range) according to the size of the accessory mounting plate 26. become.

また、パネルユニット21の四隅のうち一つの隅部に付帯物取付部29が配されるように付帯物取付構造20が設けられていることにより、支柱1の間にパネルユニット21を挿入設置する際にパネルユニット21を上下反転、前後反転(前面、背面反転)すれば、付帯物取付部29の位置をパネルユニット21(壁構造体A)の右上、右下、左上、左下に任意に設定することができる。   Further, the accessory attachment structure 20 is provided so that the accessory attachment portion 29 is arranged at one of the four corners of the panel unit 21, whereby the panel unit 21 is inserted and installed between the columns 1. When the panel unit 21 is turned upside down and turned back and forth (front side, back side upside down), the position of the accessory attachment portion 29 is arbitrarily set to the upper right, lower right, upper left, and lower left of the panel unit 21 (wall structure A). can do.

以上、本発明に係る壁構造体の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の一実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。   As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of the wall structure concerning this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said one Embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning, it can change suitably.

例えば、本実施形態では、壁構造体Aが平面状に形成されているものとして説明を行ったが、本発明に係る壁構造体は、図24、図25に示すように、コーナー部材31を設けて支柱1同士を連結し、コーナー部を備えたL型などにして構成されてもよく、この場合においても本実施形態と同様にして容易に構築することが可能である。   For example, in the present embodiment, the description has been made assuming that the wall structure A is formed in a planar shape, but the wall structure according to the present invention has a corner member 31 as shown in FIGS. It may be configured such that it is provided and connected to each other and L is provided with a corner portion, and in this case as well, it can be easily constructed in the same manner as in this embodiment.

また、本発明に係る壁構造体は、パネルユニット2の上下方向T2の積層数、横方向T1の並設数に応じ、壁の大きさ、壁の形状を自在に且つ容易に調節することもできる。すなわち、本発明に係る壁構造体は、パネルユニット2の上下の積層数、横方向の並設数を特に限定する必要がない。   In addition, the wall structure according to the present invention can freely and easily adjust the size and shape of the wall according to the number of layers of the panel unit 2 in the vertical direction T2 and the number of the panel units 2 arranged in the horizontal direction T1. it can. In other words, the wall structure according to the present invention does not need to specifically limit the number of upper and lower layers of the panel unit 2 and the number of the parallel arrangement in the horizontal direction.

1 支柱
2 パネルユニット
3 幅木
4 中間材
5 発泡成形体
6 剛性化粧板
7 係合溝部
8 支持部
9 支持部
9a 支持本体部
9b 目地部
10 支持部材
11 中間材本体
12 固定部
13 支柱固定部材
14 笠木構造
15 固定部材
15a 側壁部
15b 連結部
16 基台
16a 底板部
16b 段部
16c 係合受部
17 笠木
17a 係合部
17b 天板部
18 支持部
19 付帯物
20 付帯物取付構造
21 パネルユニット
22 縦材
22a 側壁部
22b 連結部
23 横材
24 フレーム部
25 胴縁
25a 側壁部
25b 底板部
25c 嵌合溝部
26 付帯物取付板
26a 固定部
26b 付帯物取付板本体部
26c 肉盛部
27 発泡成形体
28 パネルユニット本体部
29 付帯物取付部
30 端部キャップ
31 コーナー部材
A 壁構造体
T1 幅方向(横方向)
T2 上下方向
T3 厚さ方向(横方向)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support | pillar 2 Panel unit 3 Skirting board 4 Intermediate material 5 Foam molding 6 Rigid decorative board 7 Engagement groove part 8 Support part 9 Support part 9a Support main body part 9b Joint part 10 Support member 11 Intermediate material main body 12 Fixing part 13 Prop fixing member 14 Headboard structure 15 Fixing member 15a Side wall part 15b Connection part 16 Base 16a Bottom plate part 16b Step part 16c Engagement receiving part 17 Headboard 17a Engagement part 17b Top plate part 18 Support part 19 Attached object 20 Attached object attachment structure 21 Panel unit 22 Vertical member 22a Side wall part 22b Connecting part 23 Cross member 24 Frame part 25 Body edge 25a Side wall part 25b Bottom plate part 25c Fitting groove part 26 Attached object attaching plate 26a Fixing part 26b Attached object attaching plate body part 26c Overlaying part 27 Foam molding Body 28 Panel unit main body 29 Attached object mounting portion 30 End cap 31 Corner member A Wall structure T1 Width direction (lateral direction)
T2 Vertical direction T3 Thickness direction (lateral direction)

Claims (3)

所定の間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う支柱の間に挿入配置されて壁面を形成する単数又は複数のパネルユニットとを備えており、
前記パネルユニットは、発泡性材料を用いて形成された方形板状の発泡成形体と、前記発泡成形体よりも大きな平面積の方形板状に形成され、四周に係合溝部を形成するように前記発泡成形体の前面及び背面にそれぞれ一体に固設された一対の剛性化粧板とを備え、
且つ、少なくとも一つの前記パネルユニットは、発泡成形体と付帯物取付構造からなる方形板状のパネルユニット本体部と、前記パネルユニット本体部の前面及び背面にそれぞれ一体に固設された前記一対の剛性化粧板とを備え、
前記付帯物取付構造が、一対の縦材及び一対の横材からなる方形枠状のフレーム部と、前記一対の縦材を連結するようにして前記一対の横材の上下方向の間の前記フレーム部内に配設される胴縁と、上下に隣り合う前記横材と前記胴縁、及び/又は前記胴縁同士の上下方向の間の前面側と背面側にそれぞれ配設される複数の付帯物取付板とを備えていることを特徴とする壁構造体。
A plurality of support columns standing at predetermined intervals, and one or a plurality of panel units that are inserted between adjacent support columns to form a wall surface;
The panel unit is formed into a rectangular plate-like foam molded body formed using a foamable material, and a square plate shape having a larger flat area than the foam molded body, and an engagement groove is formed on four sides. A pair of rigid decorative boards fixed integrally to the front and back surfaces of the foam molded article,
In addition, the at least one panel unit includes a square plate-like panel unit main body portion formed of a foam molded body and an attachment attachment structure, and the pair of the unit fixedly integrally with a front surface and a rear surface of the panel unit main body portion. With a rigid decorative board,
The accessory attachment structure is a frame between a pair of longitudinal members and a pair of transverse members, and a frame between the vertical members of the pair of transverse members so as to connect the pair of longitudinal members. A plurality of accessory items respectively disposed on the front side and the back side between the trunk edge disposed in the section, the transverse member and the trunk edge adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, and / or the vertical direction between the trunk edges. A wall structure comprising a mounting plate.
請求項1記載の壁構造体において、
前記付帯物取付板が内面に肉盛部を備えて形成されている壁構造体。
The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein
A wall structure in which the accessory attachment plate is formed with a built-up portion on the inner surface.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の壁構造体において、
前記付帯物取付構造を備えた方形板状のパネルユニットは、四隅のうち一つの隅部に前記胴縁と前記付帯物取付板からなる付帯物取付部を配設されている壁構造体。
The wall structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The rectangular plate-like panel unit provided with the accessory attachment structure is a wall structure in which an accessory attachment portion including the trunk edge and the accessory attachment plate is disposed at one corner among four corners.
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