JP7128560B1 - Wallboard installation tool and wallboard installation structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A wall plate installation tool and a wall plate installation structure are provided that facilitate attachment and detachment of a wall plate. A wall plate installation tool (10) for bridging and installing a wall plate (3) between a pair of vertically extending pillars (2a, 2b), which extends along the vertical direction and is orthogonal to the vertical direction of the wall plate (3). A wall plate supporting portion 20 having a rail 21 for supporting the wall plate 3 in the plate thickness direction of the wall plate 3 at the end of the direction, and an opening 25 for inserting the wall plate 3 into the rail 21; and a pillar fixing part 30 for fixing the support part 20 to the pillars 2a, 2b. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention relates to a temporary wallboard installation tool and a wallboard installation structure.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in carports, garages, etc., which are installed outdoors and consist of pillars and a roof, wall surfaces are provided between the pillars for the purpose of preventing wind, fire, and snow. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a method of attaching a support and a waist board, in which a waist board is stretched between opposing support supports to connect them.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-348948

The method of Patent Literature 1 requires a large number of parts because it requires members for supporting the board on the top, bottom, left, and right when attaching the wainscot to the pillar. In addition, it was difficult to attach and detach the wainscot as needed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall plate installation tool and a wall plate installation structure that facilitate attachment and detachment of a wall plate.

In order to solve the above-described problems, a wall plate installation tool according to the present invention is a wall plate installation tool that is fixed between a pair of columns extending in the vertical direction for bridging installation of the wall plate. a rail that extends along and supports the wall plate in the thickness direction of the wall plate at the end of the wall plate in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction; and an opening for inserting the wall plate into the rail. and a plate support portion for supporting the lower end portion of the wall plate in the vertical direction at a predetermined position within the rail ; a pillar fixing part for fixing the wall plate supporting part to the pillar by press-fitting the pillar from the part where the wall plate support part is fitted.

In the wall plate installation tool according to the present invention, the wall plate can be easily attached and detached.

The block diagram which shows one Embodiment of the wall-plate installation structure provided between a pair of pillars. FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a wall plate installation tool; The perspective view which especially shows the upper end side of a wall board installation tool. The perspective view which shows especially the lower end side of a wall board installation tool. Explanatory drawing which shows the wall-plate installation tool as a modification along the left-right direction.

An embodiment of a wall plate installation tool and a wall plate installation structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. A wall plate installation tool and a wall plate installation structure according to the present invention are used to bridge and install a wall plate between a pair of vertically extending pillars. The pair of pillars is used in structures such as garages and carports, and includes pillars installed on an installation surface such as the ground, and those extending in various vertical directions such as trees planted on the ground. Wallboards can be temporarily installed on pillars according to the season and climate, for example, for the purposes of windbreak, fireproof, snowproof, and shielding between pillars.

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a wall plate installation structure provided between a pair of pillars.
FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the wall plate installation tool 10. FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view particularly showing the upper end 21a side of the wall plate installation tool 10. FIG.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view particularly showing the lower end 21b side of the wall plate installation tool 10. FIG.

In the following description, "front", "rear", "top (vertically upward)", "bottom (vertically downward)", "right", and "left" follow the definitions in FIGS.

The wall plate installation tool 10 has a wall plate supporting portion 20 and a pillar fixing portion 30 . The wall plate installation tool 10 is made of a metal material such as iron or stainless steel that has a required strength and corrosion resistance that can withstand outdoor use. Each wall plate installation tool 10 fixed to the left pillar 2a and the right pillar 2b (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "pillar 2") has a bilaterally symmetrical configuration. The wall plate installation tool 10 will be specifically described.

The wall plate support portion 20 is a member that extends along the up-down direction (vertical direction), and has a rail 21 , an opening 25 , a plate support portion 26 , and a plurality of pairs of pin holes 28 .

The rails 21 extend in the vertical direction and support the wall plate 3 in the thickness direction of the wall plate 3 at the left and right ends 3a (the ends in the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction) of the wall plate 3 . The rail 21 has a bottom surface 22 and a pair of standing walls 23 . The bottom surface 22 is an elongated flat plate member extending in the vertical direction, and has a surface direction in the front-rear and vertical directions. The pair of standing walls 23 are two elongated flat plate members that rise in the horizontal direction from the front and rear ends of the bottom surface 22 and extend in the vertical and horizontal directions. The pair of standing walls 23 face each other at a distance larger than the thickness of the wall plate 3 in the front-rear direction, which is the thickness direction of the wall plate 3 . The pair of standing walls 23 stand up along the left-right direction by a length required to support the wall plate 3. - 特許庁

The rail 21 has an upper end 21a (one end) located on the upper side and a lower end 21b (the other end) located on the lower side. The upper end 21 a is open when viewed from above (vertical direction), and this opening serves as an opening 25 . The opening 25 allows the wall plate 3 to be inserted into the rail 21 .

The lower end 21 b of the rail 21 is closed by forming a surface perpendicular to the vertical direction when viewed from above, and this surface serves as a plate support portion 26 . The plate support portion 26 supports the lower left end portion 3c of the wall plate 3. As shown in FIG.

A pair of pin holes 28 are formed at the same positions in the vertical direction of each pair of standing walls 23 . Each pair of pin holes 28 is formed at a plurality of locations along the vertical direction of each pair of standing walls 23 . The pair of pin holes 28 has a function similar to that of the plate support portion 26 at an arbitrary position in the vertical direction by allowing a pin (not shown) to pass through each of the pin holes 28 . It supports the lower left end 3c.

The pillar fixing part 30 fixes the wall plate supporting part 20 to the pillar 2 . The pillar fixing portions 30 are provided, for example, at two locations on the upper end 21a side and the lower end 21b side of the wall plate supporting portion 20 . The pillar fixing portion 30 is a member having a substantially U-shaped cross section and opening to the left. The shape and dimensions of the column fixing portion 30 are determined according to the external shape and dimensions of the column 2 to which it is to be fixed, so that the column 2 can be fixed without using fixing means such as screws by press-fitting the column 2 into the column fixing portion 30. preferably.

For example, when the column 2 is a square column, the column fixing portion 30 is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section as in the example of the present embodiment, and when the column 2 is a cylindrical column, the column fixing portion 30 is formed to have a substantially C-shaped cross section. formed in

With such a wall plate installation tool 10, the wall plate installation structure 1 is formed by installing the wall plate 3 on the pillar 2 as follows. First, the wall plate installation tool 10 is attached to the left pillar 2a and the right pillar 2b via the pillar fixing part 30. As shown in FIG. Next, from each opening 25 formed in the upper end 21a of each wall plate supporting portion 20, the wall plate 3 is inserted with the surface direction in the vertical and horizontal directions and the plate thickness direction in the front-rear direction. The wall plate 3 is guided to the lower end 21b of each rail 21 by each rail 21 extending in the vertical direction. Then, each plate supporting portion 26 positioned at the lower end 21b of each rail 21 supports the wall plate 3 at the left and right lower ends 3c of the wall plate 3. As shown in FIG. That is, the wall plate 3 is supported at its left and right lower end portions 3c (lower end portions 3b) by the plate support portions 26 of the wall plate support portions 20 fixed to the respective pillars 2, and is supported by the pair of standing walls 23 in the plate thickness direction ( By supporting the left and right ends 3a in the front-to-rear direction, the wall plate installation tools 10 are installed on the pair of pillars 2. As shown in FIG.

By sequentially inserting the required number of wall plates 3 into the rails 21 from the openings 25, the wall plate installation structure 1 in which the wall plates 3 are passed between the pillars 2 is formed as shown in FIG.

Here, if the lowermost wall plate 3 is not arranged at the lower end 21b of the rail 21 but is arranged at an arbitrary position above the lower end 21b, a pin is passed through the pair of pin holes 28 of each rail 21. By doing so, a function similar to that of the plate support portion 26 can be provided at an arbitrary position. For example, when the lower end 3b of the lowermost wall plate 3 is to be arranged at a point 50 cm above the lower end 21b, a pin is inserted through each pair of pin holes 28 provided in each rail 21 at corresponding positions. After arranging, the wall plate 3 is inserted into the rail 21.例文帳に追加Thereby, the position of the lowermost wall plate 3 can be adjusted.

Furthermore, when it is desired to provide an interval between the vertically adjacent wall plates 3 for ventilation or the like, by arranging a pin through each pair of pin holes 28 at corresponding positions, the lowermost wall plate 3 In addition, functions similar to those of the plate support 26 can be added for desired wall plates 3 . Thereby, not only the lowermost wall plate 3 but also the lower end portion 3b of each wall plate 3 can be set at an arbitrary position.

With the wall plate installation tool 10 and the wall plate installation structure 1 as described above, the wall plate 3 can be installed between the pillars 2 simply by inserting the wall plate 3 into the rail 21 from the opening 25 . As a result, the wall plate installation tool 10 and the wall plate installation structure 1 according to the present embodiment can facilitate attachment and detachment of the wall plate 3 to and from the pillar 2 . In addition, in the wall plate installation structure 1, there is nothing fixed except for the installation of the wall plate installation tool 10 on each pillar 2. Especially, since the wall plate 3 is not fixed with screws or the like, the installed wall plate 3 can be freely removed from or attached to the wall plate installation tool 10, which is particularly suitable when the wall plate 3 is to be temporarily installed. In addition, the wall plate installation tool 10 and the wall plate installation structure 1 do not require particularly difficult work when the wall plate 3 is to be attached or detached, just by lifting the wall plate 3 and inserting it into the rail 21. Any person can install the wall plate 3 regardless of the

Here, for example, there may be a case where the upper end 21a of the rail 21 cannot be reached without using a stepladder or the like, or a case where it is difficult to lift the wall plate 3 to the upper end 21a. In order to correspond to this, the opening 25 may be formed at any position in the vertical direction.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a wall plate installation tool 110 as a modification as viewed in the left-right direction. The same reference numerals are given to the configurations and parts corresponding to those of the wall plate installation tool 10, and overlapping descriptions are omitted.

In the wall plate installation tool 10 described above, the opening 25 is provided at the upper end 21a of the rail 21, whereas in the wall plate installation tool 110 as a modification, one standing wall 123a of the pair of standing walls 123 is provided. is cut by a predetermined length along the vertical direction to form an opening 125 . That is, the opening 125 is opened when viewed in the front-rear direction (viewed in the plate thickness direction). Further, in order to support the wall plate 3 in the plate thickness direction by the pair of standing walls 123 , the vertical length of the opening 125 is shorter than the vertical length of the wall plate 3 .

The wall plate installation tool 110 also has a plurality of plate support portions 126 that support the left and right lower end portions 3c of the wall plate 3 inserted into the rail 121 through the openings 125 at predetermined positions within the rail 121 . That is, the wall plate installation tool 110 has the openings 125 above the plate supporting portions 126 by a predetermined distance, and has the plate supporting portions 126 (openings 125) corresponding to the number of the openings 125 (plate supporting portions 126). .

The wall plate 3 inserted from each opening 125 is supported in the plate thickness direction by the rails 121 in the same manner as the wall plate installation tool 10 . At this time, since the rail 121 cannot support the wall plate 3 at the portion where the opening 125 is formed, the wall plate 3 is not supported at the portion where the pair of standing walls 123 are formed as a front and rear pair without notching. Support 3.

Since the wall plate 3 can be inserted into the wall plate installation tool 110 from any position in the vertical direction of the rail 121, attachment and detachment can be further facilitated. Although an example in which the openings 125 and the plate support portions 126 are provided at a plurality of locations has been described, the openings 125 may be formed at one location, and the wall plates 3 inserted into the rails 121 may be sequentially led downward. Further, even when a plurality of openings 125 are provided, the plate support portion 126 may be provided only at the lower end like the wall plate installation tool 110 .

While several embodiments of the invention have been described, these embodiments are provided by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and equivalents thereof.

For example, the column fixing part 30 has a shape and dimensions corresponding to the outer shape and dimensions of the column 2, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section. Anything can be used as long as the part can be fixed. For example, the column fixing part may be something like a wire rope fixed by welding or the like to the upper and lower ends of the rail. Thereby, the wall plate installation tool can install the wall plate regardless of the size of the pillar to which it is fixed.

Moreover, a means for adjusting the distance from the installation surface such as the ground of the wall plate installation tool may be provided at the lower end of the wall plate installation tool. For example, if the pillar is installed on an inclined surface or has unevenness, and the lower end positions of the left and right pillars are different (the lower end positions are not on the same horizontal plane), the lower end position of the wall plate installation tool also need to be adjusted. In such a case, for example, by installing a means such as an adjuster bolt on the downward facing surface of the plate support part at the lower end of the rail, the height from the installation surface of the wall plate installation tool can be adjusted. Height may be adjusted.

The pin hole 38 is not essential and may be omitted.

1 Wall plate installation structure 2 Column 2a Left column 2b Right column 3 Wall plate 3a Left and right ends 3b Lower end 3c Left and right lower ends (left lower ends)
10, 110 Wall plate installation tool 20 Wall plate support portions 21, 121 Rail 21a Upper end 21b Lower end 22 Bottom surface 23, 123 Standing walls 25, 125 Openings 26, 126 Plate support portion 28 Pin hole 30 Column fixing portion

Claims (5)

A wall plate installation tool fixed between a pair of pillars extending in the vertical direction for bridging and installing a wall plate,
a rail extending in the vertical direction and supporting the wall plate in the thickness direction of the wall plate at an end of the wall plate in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction; and a rail for inserting the wall plate into the rail. a wall plate support having an opening and a plate support for supporting a vertical lower end of the wall plate at a predetermined position within the rail ;
a pillar fixing part provided in the wall plate support part, opening on the pillar side, and fixing the wall plate support part to the pillar by press-fitting the pillar through the opened part;
A wallboard fixture. The rail has one end located vertically upward and the other end located vertically downward, and the opening is formed at the one end when viewed in the vertical direction. 1. The wall board installation tool according to 1. The rail has a pair of standing walls facing each other in the plate thickness direction of the wall plate,
2. The wall plate installation tool according to claim 1, wherein said opening is opened when viewed in said plate thickness direction, and is formed by cutting out a predetermined length of said one standing wall along said vertical direction. The wall plate supporting portion further includes a plurality of plate supporting portions for supporting the vertical lower end portion of the wall plate at a predetermined position within the rail,
4. The wall plate installation tool according to claim 3, wherein said openings are a plurality of openings formed above each of said plate support portions at a predetermined distance in said vertical direction. A wall plate installation structure fixed between a pair of columns extending in a vertical direction for bridging and installing a wall plate,
a rail that extends along the vertical direction and supports the wall plate in the thickness direction of the wall plate at an end portion of the wall plate in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction; an opening for inserting the wall plate into the rail; a wall plate supporting portion for supporting the lower end portion of the wall plate in the vertical direction at a predetermined position within the rail ; a pillar fixing part for fixing the wall board support part to the pillar by pressing the pillar from the part;
Each wall plate is supported in the plate thickness direction by each of the wall plate support portions fixed to each of the pillars , and the bottom end portion in the vertical direction is supported by the plate support portion. , a wall plate installation structure installed on the pair of pillars;

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