JP2922054B2 - Tiled construction - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tiled construction used in the field of exteriors such as walls and pillars.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, a tile laid structure of this type is constructed by installing a reinforced base made of concrete or concrete block at a construction site by on-site construction, and then mortaring the ceramic tile through a mortar base layer and a mortar stuck layer. It is said that it is a wet type which is stretched.

[0003] Further, as is typical for the exterior wall of a building, for example, there is a dry type in which a ceramic tile is stretched using an adhesive to a base panel of cement, calcium silicate or the like. Are known.

[0004]

However, in the case of the wet type, there is a problem that a long construction period is required due to the wet type, and the work for the construction is complicated.

[0005] Even if an attempt is made to construct this kind of structure by applying the above-mentioned dry tile stretching, it is necessary to eventually install a frame of concrete or the like by on-site construction in order to fix the base panel. Problem.

[0006] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a solution to the problem is that a dry type can be installed in a short period of time and easily, and a tiled tile that can be unitized as necessary. To provide a construction.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the above-mentioned object, the present invention makes it possible to impact-absorb a ceramic tile against a thick block-shaped foam block base made of a hard foam-based foam resin having elasticity and divided vertically. The structure is constructed such that it is directly attached and stretched, and the foam block base is stacked and mounted via an intervening frame, and a support frame is disposed at a side end thereof to form a structure. It has a tiled surface on which a large number of fitting irregularities are engraved and arranged on the front and rear surfaces at predetermined horizontal and parallel intervals; A plurality of foam block substrates of the same width and the same thickness, which are formed into a thick block shape made of a hard foam type foamed resin with elastic resilience and whose lowermost lower end is buried in the ground in a thick strip shape and stacked vertically. Elastic hardening while elastically mating with the above mating unevenness A plurality of ceramic tiles is stretched with shock absorbing capable directly on the tile Zhang 設面 via an adhesive layer,
A support frame that is provided upright on the support frame engaging portion so as to form a series between the foam block bases; and an intervening frame interposed between the foam block bases and laterally engaged with the interposed frame engaging portion. A tile-stretched construction characterized by the following: (1) a width of the lowermost foam block substrate defined by the tile-stretched surface defined by the tile-stretched surface; A tile-stretched construction further comprising a thick-band underground buried part (Claim 2), wherein the strut frame engaging part or the interposed frame engaging part according to Claim 1 or 2 is provided as a surface. 3. A tile-stretched construction, characterized in that it is a longitudinally elongated groove arranged at an inner middle position, and a support frame or an intervening frame is formed in a shape accommodated in the groove. 3 to 3 are characterized in that they are used as interposed support frames for connection between the foam block bases or between the foam block bases and the ceramic end frame material. The tile-stretched construction (Claim 4), the pillar frame engaging portion of Claims 1 to 4 is provided at the front or rear position at the end of the tile-stretched surface instead of or together with one or both of the left and right side surfaces. The tile-stretched construction (Claim 5) and the foamed block base body according to Claims 1 to 5 are configured as a tile-stretching unit in which ceramic tiles are directly stretched on a tile-laying surface in advance. The present invention relates to a featured tile-stretched construction (claim 6), and each of these is a means of solving the above-mentioned problem as a gist of the invention.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings showing embodiments. In FIGS. 1 to 4, A is a tile-stretched construction forming a gate post, 10 is a foam block base, and 20 is a foam block base. Ceramic tile, 40 indicates a support frame, and 41 indicates an interposed frame.

The foam block base 10 has a tiled surface 11 on the front surface, a column frame engaging portion 15 on the left and right side surfaces, and an interposed frame engaging portion 16 on the upper and lower surfaces or one of them.
For example, it is a solid thick block having a width of 1 m, a height of 35 cm and a depth of 20 cm.
In this example, a large number of foam blocks having the same width and the same thickness and further having the same height are used so that the foam block bases 10 are stacked and mounted in the vertical direction.

Each of the foam block bases 10 is made of a hard foam type foamed resin having elasticity remaining. In the present embodiment, each of the foam block bases 10 is made into a closed cell and used for a heat insulating material, a floor board and the like. For example, JIS A9
511 using an extruded polystyrene foam.

In this embodiment, the tiled surface 11 is formed so as to cover the entire front surface of each foam block base 10. , This tile stretching surface 1 above the front back
1 and, below that, the tiled surface 11
And an underground buried portion 17 installed so as to have a wide band-shaped flat surface is additionally provided.

The tiled surface 11 has, for example, a fitting groove 13 having a groove depth of 10 mm, a groove width of 24 mm and a groove width of 13 mm, and a fitting unevenness 12 formed by a mating protrusion 14 therebetween.
Are engraved and arranged.

The ceramic tile 20 has, for example, a width of less than 23 cm,
A joint fitting ridge 22 having a height of slightly more than 7 cm, projecting from the upper end rear surface so as to form a stepped shape also as a joint surface 21 and having a projecting height of 24 mm, and the joint fitting ridge 22 at an intermediate position in the vertical direction. A fitting ridge 23 having a protrusion height of 13 mm protruding so as to be flush is provided.

In this embodiment, the ceramic tile 20 is directly mounted on the tile mounting surface 11 of the foam block base 10 at the factory shipment stage in advance, thereby forming the tile mounting unit B.
The tile extension unit B is carried on site to form a building A.

In the direct mounting, the joint fitting ridges 22 and the fitting and fitting ridges 23 of the ceramic tile 20 are respectively fitted into the fitting grooves 13 of the tile mounting surface 11 of the foam block base 10. This is performed by resiliently fitting to the fitting unevenness 12 and via an adhesive layer 30 made of an adhesive applied to the entire surface of the tile installation surface 11.

At this time, the fitting groove 13 and the joint fitting ridge 22
The fitting ridges 23 have dimensions equal to those of 24 mm and 13 mm, while the foam block base 10 itself is of a rigid foam type having elasticity remaining, while the ceramic tile 20 is fired. Therefore, if the fitting is performed on the premise of variations due to these, the fitting of the ceramic tile 20 is elastic even under the condition of matching the dimensions described above. Generally, this resilient fitting can be performed by utilizing the variation on the ceramic tile 20 side.

Further, the direct mounting is performed so as to be able to absorb the impact on the tile mounting surface 11, so that the adhesive layer 30 is of an elastic hardening type.
Is formed by using a one-component moisture-curable urethane-based adhesive.

The building A is provided with the foam frames 41 between the foam block bases 10 engaged with the respective frame engaging portions 16 and between the support frames 40 erected so as to define both ends. The structure is such that the column frame engaging unit 15 of the base 10 is engaged, and the tile stretching units B are stacked and mounted in a drop-down manner.

Post frame engaging portion 15 and interposed frame engaging portion 16
Are formed as a series of grooves that are engraved in series in the longitudinal or lateral direction in the center of the installation surface, respectively.
Are made of extruded aluminum having a pair of fitting strips 42 which are fitted into each other to form a core on the end side of the foam block base body 10, whereby the support frame engaging portion 15 and the interposed portion are provided. The frame engaging portions 16 are engaged with the upright supporting frame 40 and the laterally provided intervening frame 41 so as to be received in the grooved state, respectively, and both of the tile extending units B
, And is firmly and stably held and fixed so as to maintain the mounted state.

At this time, the lowermost tile extension unit B
Is that the underground buried portion 17 is buried in the ground and the foam block base body 10 is positioned and fixed so that the tiled surface 11 protrudes from the surface of the ground, thereby forming the embedment foundation of the building A. I have to do it. The embedding is performed by inserting the underground embedding portion 17 into a slot in which a split stone is laid on the bottom surface and then pouring concrete.

In the figure, reference numeral 18 denotes a mail box of the tile installation unit B which is partially fitted into the tile installation surface 11 of the foam block base 10 by hollowing out a hole, and 50 also receives a fitting line of the support frame 40. The ceramic end frame material 51 erected so as to cover the side edges is screwed into a tapping hole provided in the support frame 40, and a capping support material 5 disposed at the upper end of the support frame 40, 5.
Numeral 2 denotes a decorative cap which is mounted on the cap support 51 so as to cover the upper end so as to be snap-in fixed.

FIGS. 5 and 6 show an example in which a wall is constructed by a tile construction A by a tile construction unit B. FIG. 5 shows a foam block base 10 having the same construction as that described above. FIG. 6 shows an example in which the tile stretching units B are connected in the horizontal direction via the support frame 40.
In the same manner as above, an additional column frame engaging portion 15 is provided at the front or rear position of the end of the tile mounting surface 11 of the foam block base 10 at a predetermined position having the same configuration as the above, and the column mounting unit 15 is provided by the column frame 40. B is bent and connected. Further, in this example, in addition to the pillar frame engaging portion 15 on one side surface, a tile tensioning surface 11 is formed in accordance with this side surface, and a ceramic tile 20 is similarly directly attached to this. This is an example in which it is extended.

According to the above examples, the ceramic tiles 20 are stretched over the whole, and the tile-stretched construction A having the joints 21 is installed in a very short time and simply with the same appearance as that of the wet type. Can be.

Although the illustrated example is as described above, the tile-stretched construction is an on-site construction type in which the ceramic tiles are successively directly stretched after the foam block bases are stacked and mounted in the vertical direction. In this case and in the case of the above-mentioned tile stretching unit, a ceramic tile is directly stretched so as to cover the stacked portion of the foam block base and to cover the upper and lower foam block bases. This can improve the integrity of the construct. In the case of the latter, it is sufficient to carry out the work only on the ceramic tiles on site.

Also, the foam block base is provided with fitting projections and depressions together with the column frame engaging portions so that the ceramic tile is directly attached and stretched on both sides, and the same applies to the top surface of the topmost foam block base. Then, both side surfaces or the top surface may be additionally constructed as ceramic tiles. At this time, the engagement with the strut is performed by setting the strut engaging portion to the groove at the middle position in the plane, shifting the position inward, and making the strut corresponding to the groove into the accommodation shape in the groove. ， Ceramic tile can be stretched.

As long as the foam block base has a plurality of the same width and the same thickness, the heights may be different from each other, and therefore, for example, even if the height of the structure is divided into two or three, Good. However, in the case of the foam block substrate according to the above example, when the tile is a tile-stretched unit in which ceramic tiles are stretched, the weight is about 16 kg, which makes it extremely easy to manually stack and load. In order to make a unit, it is preferable to set the weight appropriately and determine the size and number of the foam block base.

The above-mentioned foam block base is provided at the lowermost side and has an underground buried portion partitioned from a tile-laying surface. This is, for example, common with other foam block bases. Thus, the portion below the tiled surface provided on the entire front surface may also be partially used, and the portion may be embedded in the ground.

If the foam block base material is made of closed cells, the resistance to deformation is relatively large, the strength of the base is ensured, and if the elasticity remains, other materials, for example, a hard foamed material such as polyethylene resin, may be used. It is good also as thing of.

Since the foamed block base is made of a foamed resin, it is generally difficult to expect the weather resistance of the foamed block to the left. Therefore, the foamed block base should be coated as much as possible so as not to leave a directly exposed portion. is necessary. For this reason, for example, when joints are formed between ceramic tiles, it is preferable to install the joints on the ceramic tiles as described above, or to insert and fix the joint material between the ceramic tiles.

Further, in order to resiliently fit the ceramic tile to the tiled surface, if necessary, the set relative dimensions of the unevenness of the tiled surface fitting may be made slightly smaller than the ceramic tile to prevent slipping. Further, for example, a locking means such as a rib and a groove is provided on the fitting surface, an adhesive layer is formed of an elastic hardening type adhesive of another type, avoiding a hard hardening type, a support frame or an interposition. In practicing the present invention, the concrete structure of the foam block base, ceramic tile, support frame, and interposed frame is included in the practice of the present invention, including the case where the frame is made to be in the shape of receiving the end portion of the foam block so as not to reach the tile installation surface. The shape, material, structure, relationship among them, and the like can be variously changed without departing from the gist of the present invention, and need not be particularly limited to those described above.

[0031]

As described above, according to the present invention, a tile-filled surface on which a large number of fitting unevennesses are engraved horizontally and at predetermined intervals is provided on the front surface, a column frame engaging portion is provided on the left and right side surfaces, and the upper and lower surfaces or one of them And a thick block made of an elastic residual hard foamed foamed resin, and the lowermost lower end is buried underground in a thick band shape so as to be stacked vertically. A plurality of foam blocks of the same width and thickness, and a number of ceramics that are elastically fitted to the fitting irregularities and directly attached to the tile mounting surface via an elastic hardening type adhesive layer so as to be able to absorb shock. A tile, a pillar frame engaged with a pillar frame engaging portion so as to form a series between the foam block bases, and a frame horizontally interposed between the foam block substrates and engaged with the interposed frame engaging portion. And a thick-walled blow-molded resin As a result, it is possible to provide a dry tiled construction similar to the wet type in which a ceramic tile is directly attached to the foamed block base, which is lightweight and has excellent strength, as in the wet type. .

The work can be performed by stacking and mounting the foam block base using the support frame and the interposed frame and directly attaching the ceramic tiles, so that the work can be performed in a short time and easily.

At this time, the foam block base is partially buried in the ground, but the foam block base itself does not cause deterioration such as corrosion due to moisture in the ground and the like.
The durability as a base can be sufficiently ensured.

When the ceramic tile is directly mounted, the impact can be absorbed by the tile-installed surface. Therefore, even if the ceramic tile is subjected to an impact, the tile-installed surface absorbs the impact in a lining manner. Since the ceramic tile is prevented from being damaged and the adhesive layer is made of an elastic hardening type, it is possible to reliably prevent the ceramic tile from being broken by an impact and causing the ceramic tile to fall off.

Further, since the foam block base can be cut and hollowed out, it can be adapted according to the site, a post box can be installed as a gate, a fence can be installed as a fence, and the foam block base can be a support frame and Since they are stacked and mounted in engagement with the intervening frame, they prevent forward / backward / leftward / rightward movement, and can perform strong and stable holding and fixing without falling down or coming off.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the lowermost foam block base is additionally provided with a thick band-shaped underground buried portion which is partitioned from a tile-laying surface and located below the tile-laying surface. Therefore, in addition to the above, it becomes easy to set a reference for embedding in the ground.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the post frame engaging portion or the interposed frame engaging portion is a longitudinally elongated groove disposed at an intermediate position in the plane, and the post frame or the interposed frame is housed in the groove. In addition, similarly, in addition to the above, it is also possible to prevent the pillar frame and the intervening frame from being exposed on the surface and to provide a tiled construction having the same appearance as the wet type. it can.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the support frame is formed as an interposed support frame between the foam block bases or between the foam block base and the ceramic end frame material. Or a tiled construction in which the side edges are coated with a ceramic end frame material.

The fifth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the support frame engaging portion is provided at one of the left and right side surfaces or at the front or rear position of the end of the tiled surface, instead of or together with one of the left and right side surfaces. In addition, in addition to the above, an L-shaped tiled construction capable of connecting and extending can be provided.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above, the foam block base is constituted as a tile laying unit in which ceramic tiles are directly laid on a tile laying surface. Can be further facilitated.

[Brief description of the drawings]

Fig. 1 Exploded perspective view of a tiled construction Fig. 2 Longitudinal sectional view of a tiled construction Fig. 3 Cross-sectional view of a tiled construction 5 Cross-sectional view showing an example of a connected state of the tiled building FIG. 6 Similarly, a cross-sectional view showing an example of a connected state of the tiled building

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List A tile laid structure B tile laid unit 10 foam block base 11 tile laid surface 12 fitting unevenness 15 post frame engaging portion 16 interposed frame engaging portion 17 underground buried portion 20 ceramic tile 30 adhesive layer 40 post Frame 41 Interposed frame 50 End frame material

Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ identification code FI E04F 13/14 103 E04C 1/04 P (58) Investigated field (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E04H 17/14 101 E04B 2/02 E04C 1/40 E04C 3/30 E04F 13/08 101 E04F 13/14 103

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A tile-filled surface having a large number of mating irregularities engraved and arranged at predetermined horizontal and parallel intervals on a front surface, a column frame engaging portion on left and right side surfaces, and an interposed frame engaging portion on upper and lower surfaces or one of them. A plurality of elastically-remaining hard foamed foam resin thick blocks, each having a lowermost lower end buried underground in a thick strip shape and stacked vertically in a plurality. A foam block base, a large number of ceramic tiles which are elastically fitted to the fitting unevenness and are directly attached to the tile installation surface via an elastic hardening type adhesive layer so as to be able to absorb impact; and the foam block base. A support frame is provided so as to be engaged with the support frame engaging portion so as to form a series, and an intervening frame interposed between the foam block bases and laterally engaged with the intermediary frame engaging portion. A tile-stretched structure characterized by the fact that: 2. The lowermost foam block base according to claim 1, further comprising a thick band-shaped underground embedding section which is partitioned from a tile installation surface and located below the tile installation surface. A tile-stretched building characterized by becoming. 3. A longitudinally elongated groove in which the support frame engaging portion or the interposition frame engaging portion according to claim 1 or 2 is arranged at an intermediate position in the plane, and the post frame or the interposition frame is formed within the groove. A tile-stretched structure characterized by being formed in a storage state. 4. A tile-stretched construction, wherein the support frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is used as an interposed support frame for connecting between the foam block bases or the ceramic end frame material. 5. The strut frame engaging portion according to claim 1, wherein the strut frame engaging portion is provided at one of the left and right side surfaces or at both front and rear positions at the end of the tiled surface, together with the left and right side surfaces. Tile upholstery structure. 6. A tile-stretched construction, wherein the foamed block base according to claim 1 is configured as a tile-stretching unit in which ceramic tiles are directly stretched on a tile-stretching surface in advance.