JP6713768B2 - Wall structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an exterior wall structure such as a gate sleeve, a fence or a fence.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there is an external wall structure such as a gate sleeve, a fence or a fence constructed by stacking a plurality of block materials while joining them with mortar or the like. However, this type of wet type wall structure has a drawback that the construction period is prolonged due to the work of stacking the block materials while applying the mortar and the time required for the mortar to harden.

On the other hand, a plurality of columns that are erected at a predetermined interval, an upper frame member and a lower frame member that are installed on adjacent columns, and a region surrounded by the columns There is proposed and put to practical use a wall structure that is configured to include a plurality of block members that are arranged in parallel vertically and horizontally (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

In this wall structure, the strength of the wall structure can be secured by the dry method without fixing it by a wet method such as mortar, and the workability can be greatly improved and the construction period can be shortened.

JP, 2009-179993, A

However, when the above dry type wall structure by the inventors of the present application is used for a gate sleeve or the like, there is no part for fixing and attaching an accessory (functional object) such as an intercom, a sign (nameplate), and a post, In this respect, there was room for improvement.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure capable of suitably attaching an accessory such as an intercom, a sign, and a post.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

The wall structure of the present invention has a plurality of columns vertically erected at intervals in the lateral direction along the width direction, and both ends of the columns are fixed to the adjacent columns, and the columns are arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. a plurality of crosspieces are disposed between the upper and lower crosspiece, a support member for supporting the vertical load, provided on the support member, and a functional member attachable urging band was the support member Is a lower support portion disposed below the portion to which the accessory is attached, an upper support portion disposed above the portion to which the accessory is attached, and connecting the lower support portion and the upper support portion. And a connection support portion that forms a portion to which the accessory is attached while supporting the upper load while transmitting it downward .

Further, in the wall structure of the present invention, it is desirable that the functional member is screwed to at least one of the cross member and the pillar.

Furthermore, the wall structure of the present invention, the support member, prior to the front side and the function of the associated object to the at least one side of the rear side is disposed so as to form a wall is attached to Kikabe structure It is more desirable to include a wall material for attaching an accessory as a member .

In the wall structure of the present invention, it is further preferable that the hollow portion is formed between the front SL with band material mounting wall surface material and the connection support portion.
In the wall structure of the present invention, it is arranged between the upper support portion of the support member and the cross member arranged above the upper support portion, and below the lower support portion and the lower support portion. It may be configured such that it can be fitted to each of the horizontal members to be provided by mutually concavo-convex portions.
In the wall structure of the present invention, the wall material for attaching an accessory may be detachably attached to both front and rear surfaces of the wall structure.
In the wall structure of the present invention, the upper support portion and the lower support portion of the support member are respectively provided with engaging portions, and the upper end side of the incidental object mounting wall material is engaged with the upper support portion. It may be configured such that the lower end side is engageable with the engaging portion of the lower support portion by rotating the wall surface material for attaching the accessory while engaging with the portion.

In the wall structure of the present invention, by providing a support member and a functional member in a portion to which an accessory such as an intercom, a sign, and a post is attached, the accessory can be attached to the functional member and installed.

In addition, since the accessory can be attached simply by installing the support member and the functional member on the portion to which the accessory is attached, the attachment positions of the support member and the functional member can be freely changed to arbitrarily set the attachment position of the accessory. And it can be easily adjusted and set.

It is a front view showing a wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention, and is a figure showing a wall structure with an intercom and a sign (nameplate) attached. It is a rear view which shows the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is an exploded perspective view showing a part of wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a cross-sectional view showing a wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing a vertical member of a wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a longitudinal section showing a cross member of a wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is an exploded perspective view showing a wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a support member and a functional member (wall material for attaching accessory) of the wall structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is the figure which expanded the S section of FIG.

Hereinafter, a wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.
Here, the present embodiment relates to an external wall structure such as a gate sleeve, a fence or a fence, and particularly to a wall structure constructed by a dry method.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the wall structure A according to the present embodiment has a lower end side supported by a foundation buried in the ground and is erected at a predetermined interval in the width direction T1 (transverse direction). A plurality of columns 1 that are formed, upper frame members 2 and lower frame members 3 that are installed between the upper ends of the adjacent columns 1 and the lower ends of the adjacent columns 1, and both ends of the adjacent columns 1 are connected to form an upper frame. A horizontal member 4 provided at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction T2 between the member 2 and the lower frame member 3, an upper frame member 2 and a horizontal member 4 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction T2, horizontal members 4, horizontal members 4 and the lower frame member 3 are connected at their upper and lower ends, respectively, and the vertical members 5 are provided at predetermined intervals in the width direction T1, and the upper frame member 2, the horizontal members 4, and the vertical members are arranged in a grid pattern. The block member 6 supported by the member 5 and the lower frame member 3 and arranged in the grid area surrounded by the lattice-like members, and the column 1 and the upper frame member 2 are attached to the outer periphery of the wall structure A. And the outer peripheral frame member 7 to be formed.

The block material 6 of the present embodiment is formed in a rectangular block shape, is stacked in the vertical direction T2, and is arranged in the width direction T1 to form a wall body. Further, in the present embodiment, a perforated block having a through hole penetrating from one surface as a wall surface to the other surface is used as the block material. Further, the block member 6 is formed with an engagement recess 6a that is recessed inward and connected in the circumferential direction at approximately the center in the depth direction T3 (thickness direction) of the upper surface, the lower surface, and both side surfaces.
The block material according to the present invention need not be a perforated block.

The column 1 is formed using, for example, an extruded shape member made of aluminum. In addition, in the present embodiment, the wall structure A is configured to include two end struts provided at both end portions as the stanchions 1 and an intermediate stanchion provided between the two end struts. However, the wall structure A may be configured to include the columns provided at the corners (corners).

Further, the pillar 1 of the present embodiment is integrally formed with the main body portion 1a and one side surface of the main body portion 1a facing the adjacent pillar 1 substantially at the center in the depth direction T3, projecting to the adjacent pillar 1 side, and from the lower end side. It is formed by including an engaging convex portion 1b extending to the upper end side.

The engagement protrusion 1b is formed by two protrusions protruding at a predetermined interval and extending in the vertical direction T2. Further, the distance between the inner surfaces of these two ridges is substantially equal to the width dimension of the engaging projections 4a of the transverse member 4 described later, and the distance between the outer surfaces is the width dimension of the engaging recesses 6a of the block member 6. It is formed so as to be substantially equal to.

Upper frame member 2 is formed with a engaging portion extending from one end to protrude downward on the lower surface side to the other. Further, in the upper frame member 2 of the present embodiment, a connection hole (joining recess) for connecting a vertical member 5, which will be described in detail later, is provided at a predetermined position on the lower surface side. The upper frame member 2 is arranged so that the connecting pin 5a of the vertical member 5 is fitted into the connecting hole, and the upper frame member 2 is supported by the vertical member 5 and bridged over the support column 1. At this time, the upper frame member 2 is installed by engaging the engaging portion between the ridges of the two rows of each post 1.

As shown in FIG. 5, the lower frame member 3 is formed with an engaging protrusion 3a that protrudes upward and extends from one end to the other end at the center in the depth direction T3 on the upper surface side. Further, in the lower frame member 3 of the present embodiment, a connection hole (joining recess) 3b for connecting the vertical member 5 is recessed at a predetermined position on the upper surface side. The lower frame member 3 is arranged with one end attached to one of the columns 1 and the other end attached to the other column 1 with screws. At this time, the lower frame member 3 is fixed by engaging the engaging protrusions 3a between the two protrusions of each strut 1.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the cross member 4 is formed with engaging convex portions 4a protruding in the vertical direction T2 and extending from one end to the other end at the center of the depth direction T3 on the upper surface side and the lower surface side, respectively. There is. The horizontal member 4 is arranged with one end on the adjacent one of the columns 1 and the other end on the other column 1 with screws. At this time, the horizontal member 4 is fixed by engaging the engaging protrusions 4a between the two protrusions of each strut 1.

Further, the horizontal member 4 of the present embodiment is provided with connection holes (joining recesses) 4b for connecting the vertical members 5 at predetermined positions on the upper surface side and the lower surface side (see FIG. 5). ..

As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the vertical member 5 has a substantially flat plate-shaped vertical member main body 5b and adjacent pillars 1 at the substantially center in the depth direction T3 on both side surfaces of the vertical material main body 5b. The engaging projections 5c are integrally provided so as to project from the adjacent vertical members 5 and extend from the lower end side to the upper end side. The engagement protrusion 5c is formed by two protrusions protruding at a predetermined interval and extending in the vertical direction T2. Further, the distance between the inner surfaces of these two ridges is substantially equal to the width dimension of the engaging protrusion 4a of the cross member 4, and the distance between the outer surfaces is substantially the same as the width dimension of the engaging recess 6a of the block member 6. They are formed to be equivalent.

Further, the vertical member 5 of the present embodiment is provided with connection pins (joint protrusions) 5a protruding in the vertical direction T2 on the upper end side and the lower end side, respectively.

And the wall structure A of this embodiment which consists of the said structure is constructed|assembled as follows.

First, the pillar 1 is erected, both ends thereof are connected to the pillar 1, and the lower frame member 3 is installed. At this time, the engaging protrusion 3a at the end of the lower frame member 3 is engaged between the two protrusions of the strut 1, and the end portion of the lower frame member 3 is fixed with screws as necessary. Connect to post 1.

Next, the connection pins 5a are fitted into the connection holes 3b of the lower frame member 3 to install the plurality of vertical members 5 at predetermined intervals in the width direction T1.

Next, the block material 6 is installed in each of a plurality of square areas surrounded by the support column 1, the lower frame material 3, and the vertical material 5. At this time, the engaging concave portions 6a formed on both side surfaces and the lower surface of the block member 6 are engaged with the pillar 1, the vertical member 5, and the engaging convex portions 1b, 5c, 3a formed on the lower frame member 3, respectively. The block material 6 is installed. Thereby, the plurality of block members 6 are respectively positioned and arranged side by side in the width direction T1.

Next, the horizontal members 4 are installed on the plurality of block members 6 between the adjacent columns 1. Then, both ends of the horizontal member 4 are fixed to the pillar 1 by screws.

Next, the connection pins 5a are fitted into the connection holes 4b of the horizontal member 4, and the plurality of vertical members 5 in the second stage are installed at predetermined intervals in the width direction T1.

Next, the block material 6 is installed in each of the plurality of regions in the second stage surrounded by the pillar 1, the horizontal member 4, and the vertical member 5. At this time, the engaging concave portions 6a formed on both side surfaces and the lower surface of the block member 6 are engaged with the engaging convex portions 1b, 5c, 4a formed on the column 1, the vertical member 5, and the horizontal member 4, respectively. Install the material 6. As a result, the plurality of block members 6 in the second stage are respectively positioned and arranged side by side in the width direction T1.

The above operation is repeated to sequentially stack and install the upper block materials 6.

Further, when performing construction of top sets the block material 6, on each block member 6, the lower surface of the engaging projection of the upper frame member 2 in engagement recess 6a of the upper surface of the block member 6 the engaged and also the engaging portion of both ends of the upper frame member 2 is engaged between the ridges of Article 2 of the strut 1, further vertically lower surface side of the connecting hole of the upper frame member 2 The upper frame member 2 is installed while fitting the connection pins 5a on the upper end side of the member 5. In addition, both ends of the upper frame member 2 are fixed to the support columns 1 with screws.

Next, the outer peripheral frame member 7 is installed while being fixed to the column 1 and the upper frame member 2. In this way, the wall structure A of this embodiment is constructed.

In the present embodiment, when building the wall structure A as described above, an adhesive is applied to form an adhesive layer between the block member 6 and the cross members 4 (the lower frame member 3, the upper frame member 2). Intervene. Thereby, the block material 6 and each member are firmly fixed. Further, even if there are variations in the molding/processing accuracy of the block material 6, this is absorbed by this adhesive layer, so that the block material 6 is preferably arranged vertically and horizontally.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 8, when attaching the intercom 10a, the sign (nameplate) 10b, and the accessory (functional object) 10 such as a post to the wall structure A of the present embodiment, In the same manner as above, when building the wall structure A by stacking the block members 6, the vertical members 5 and the block members 6 of the portion (several rows) to which the accessory 10 is attached are not provided to the pillar 1 and/or the vertical members 5. A support member 11 extending in the width direction T1 is installed so as to be bridged, and a vertical member 5, and optionally a horizontal member 4 and a block member 6 are installed on the support member 11.

The support member 11 is provided below the portion to which the accessory 10 is attached and placed on the lower support portion 11c that comes into contact with the cross member 4 and above the portion to which the accessory 10 is attached. An upper support portion 11d on which the vertical member 5, the horizontal member 4, the block member 6 and the like are mounted is provided by connecting the lower support portion 11c and the upper support portion 11d, and the upper support portion 11d is supported while transmitting the upper load downward. The connection support part 11e which forms the part which attaches the thing 10 is provided.

Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper support portion 11d of the support member 11 and the upper horizontal member 4, and the lower support portion 11c and the lower horizontal member 4 are fitted into concave and convex portions (mutual unevenness). The support member 11 is attached such that the support members 11 are fitted together. This makes it possible to easily position the support member 11 and prevent the mounted support member 11 from being displaced (disengaged) in the depth direction T3.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, after constructing the wall structure A while installing the support member 11 so as to be fitted into the portion to which the accessory 10 is attached, the support member 11 is supported by the support member 11. The accessory mounting wall member 14 (14a, 14b), which is the functional member of the present embodiment, is mounted so as to form the wall surface of the portion to which the accessory 10 is mounted.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the upper support portion 11d and the lower support portion 11c of the support member 11 are provided with the engaging portions 11a and 11b, respectively, and the accessory-attached wall material 14 (14a, 14a, While the upper end side of 14b) is engaged with the engaging portion 11a, the accessory mounting wall member 14 (14a, 14b) is rotated, and the lower end side thereof is engaged with the engaging portion 11b.

As a result, the wall material 14 (14a, 14b) for attaching the accessory is detachably attached so as to form the wall surfaces on the front side and the back side of the wall structure A. In addition, in the present embodiment, the wall material 14 (14a, 14b) for attaching the accessory is fastened to at least one of the cross member 4 or the pillar 1 with a screw.

Further, the pair of front and rear wall members 14 (14a, 14b) for attaching accessory to the inside of the portion to which the accessory 10 of the wall structure A is attached (wall member 14 (14a, 14b) for attaching accessory and the support member 11). The hollow portion 13 is formed between the connection support portions 11e).

Then, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the accessory 10 such as the intercom 10a is provided at a predetermined position of the accessory-attaching wall material 14 (14a) arranged on the front surface side of the wall structure A. An attachment hole 15 for attachment is formed, and the accessory 10 such as the intercom 10a is fitted by being fitted into the attachment hole 15 or the accessory 10 such as the sign 10b fixed to the accessory mounting wall material 14 (14a). Is attached, and various incidental objects 10 are installed on the wall structure A.

At this time, the hollow portion 13 of the wall structure A to which the accessory 10 is attached, which is formed by the pair of front and rear accessory wall members 14 (14a, 14b), for example, accommodates the accessory 10, It can be used as a space for wiring.

Therefore, in the wall structure A of the present embodiment, the support member 11 is provided without providing the vertical member 5 and the block member 6 at the portion to which the accessory 10 such as the intercom 10a, the sign 10b, and the post is attached. By attaching the accessory-attaching wall material 14 of the functional member so as to form wall surfaces on the front surface side and the back surface side of the wall structure A, the accessory 10 is attached to the accessory-attaching wall material 14. It becomes possible to install by installing.

Further, since the accessory 10 can be attached only by installing the support member 11 and the accessory-attaching wall material 14 in the portion to which the accessory 10 is attached, the attachment positions of the support member 11 and the accessory-attaching wall material 14 are provided. Can be freely changed to arbitrarily and easily adjust and set the attachment position of the accessory 10.

Although one embodiment of the wall structure according to the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned one embodiment, and can be appropriately modified without departing from the gist thereof.

1 Support 1a Main part 1b Engagement convex part 2 Upper frame material
3 Lower frame material 3a Engagement convex portion 3b Connection hole 4 Horizontal member 4a Engagement convex portion 4b Connection hole 5 Vertical member 5a Connecting pin 5b Vertical material body portion 5c Engagement convex portion 6 Block material 6a Engagement concave portion 7 Outer peripheral frame material 10 accessory 10a intercom 10b sign 11 support member 11a engaging part 11b engaging part 11c lower support part 11d upper support part 11e connection support part 13 hollow part 14 wall surface material for attaching accessory (functional member)
14a Wall surface material for attaching accessory on front side 14b Wall material for attaching accessory on back surface 15 Mounting hole 16 Fitting uneven portion A Wall structure T1 Width direction (lateral direction)
T2 Vertical direction T3 Depth direction (horizontal direction)

Claims (7)

A plurality of columns that are erected at intervals in the lateral direction along the width direction,
A plurality of horizontal members that are fixed at both ends to the adjacent columns and are arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction,
A support member arranged between the upper and lower horizontal members and supporting a vertical load,
A functional member provided on the support member, to which an accessory can be attached,
The support member includes a lower support portion disposed below a portion to which the accessory is attached, an upper support portion disposed above the portion to which the accessory is attached, the lower support portion, and the upper support portion. And a connection support portion that is provided so as to connect the above-mentioned load and that supports the load while transmitting it downward and forms a portion to which the accessory is attached. The wall structure according to claim 1,
The wall structure in which the functional member is screwed to at least one of the cross member or the pillar. The wall structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The support member includes a wall material for attaching an accessory as the functional member, which is disposed so as to form a wall surface on at least one surface side of the front surface side and the back surface side of the wall structure and to which the accessory is attached. Wall structure. The wall structure according to claim 3,
A wall structure in which a hollow portion is formed between the accessory wall surface material and the connection support portion. The wall structure according to claim 3 or 4 ,
The wall structure for attaching the accessory is detachably attached to both front and rear surfaces of the wall structure. The wall structure according to any one of claims 3 to 5 ,
Engagement portions are provided on the upper support portion and the lower support portion of the support member, respectively, while engaging the upper end side of the accessory wall surface material with the engagement portion of the upper support portion. A wall structure in which an object mounting wall member is rotated so that a lower end side thereof can be engaged with the engaging portion of the lower support portion. The wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ,
Between the upper support portion of the support member and the cross member arranged above the upper support portion, and between the lower support portion and the cross member arranged below the lower support portion. Is a wall structure that can be fitted to each other by the uneven portions.

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