JP6566566B2 - Heat sink forging material, heat sink forging material manufacturing method, and heat sink manufacturing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a forging material for producing an aluminum alloy heat sink, such as a pin fin heat sink, by forging, a method for producing the forging material, and a heat sink production method.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, as a heat sink for heat dissipation of an in-vehicle semiconductor device and other various electronic devices, for example, the board portion 2 on a thin flat plate whose plate shape is rectangular in a plan view. There is known a so-called pin fin type heat sink 1 in which a large number of pin-like fins 3 standing upright from the plate surface of the substrate portion 2 are erected on one plate surface as heat radiating fins. As a material for this kind of pin fin type heat sink, aluminum alloy is often used because of its light weight and good workability.

  Various methods have been considered as a method for forming such an aluminum alloy pin fin type heat sink. For example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 can be used as methods capable of obtaining a highly accurate heat sink at low cost. It has been proposed to apply a die forging method as described in. An example of the forging material 5 when the pin fin heat sink is formed by hot die forging is shown in FIG.

Although the shape of the forging material 5 varies depending on the shape of the pin fin heat sink to be finally obtained, the pin fin heat sink 1 is generally rectangular in plan view as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, for example. There are many things that make. When manufacturing such a pin fin type heat sink 1, the forging material 5 has a rectangular shape in plan view as viewed in the forging pressurization direction Df (see FIG. 12) during forging, and in the forging pressurization direction Df. In general, the thickness t in the along direction is generally uniform. The dimensions (width W ₀ and length L ₀ ) in plan view of the forging material 5 are the dimensions (width W and length L of the substrate portion 2: see FIG. 9) in the pin fin heat sink 1 to be obtained. ). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12 to be described next, the size in plan view of the forging material 5 is smaller than the size in plan view of the molding recess 7A of the lower die 7 in the forging die device 6. .

FIG. 12 shows an essential part of an example of a forging die device 6 for forging the forging material 5 as described above into a rough shape of a pin fin type heat sink by hot forging.
The forging die device 6 shown in FIG. 12 basically has a lower die (forming die) 7 in which a molding recess (molding cavity) 7A for accommodating the forging material 5 is formed on the upper surface side, and forging. An upper die (punch) 8 for applying forging pressure to the material 5 is provided. In this example, a molding recess in the lower die 7 is used as a so-called forward forging mold device in which the forging material 5 is plastically deformed forward in the forging pressure direction to form pin-shaped fins on the lower die 7 side. A plurality of pin formation holes 7B for forming pin-like fins are formed through the forging pressurization direction Df from the lower surface of 7A downward. The ejector pins 9 are inserted into the pin forming holes 7B from below. Further, the front end surface (lower surface) 8a of the upper die (punch) 8 in the forging pressure direction is generally flat to form the substrate portion 2 of the pin fin type heat sink in a flat shape.

  When the pin fin heat sink is hot forged using such a forging die device, the forging material 5 is heated in advance to a predetermined temperature, and the forging material is formed in the molding recess 7A of the lower die 7. 5, the upper die 8 is lowered and the forging material 5 is pressurized and plastically deformed in the molding recess 7A. As a result, the material of the forging material 5 is spread to the peripheral portion of the molding recess 7A, and at the same time, flows into each pin forming hole 7B and is molded into a rough shape of a pin fin type heat sink. After that, after the ejector pin 9 is operated and the forged finished material is taken out from the molding recess 7A of the lower die 7, it is heat-treated as necessary, and finish processing is performed by machining to obtain a pin fin heat sink shape. Finish.

  In the case of forming a pin fin type heat sink by forging, as a method of manufacturing a forging material, conventionally, a cylindrical ingot (billet) is cast by a continuous casting method such as a hot top casting method or a semi-continuous casting method. Then, it is cut into a predetermined length to make an extrusion material, heated to the extrusion temperature and hot extruded, and peeled as necessary to form a bar-shaped extruded material having the outer shape and outer diameter of the forging material. Further, a method of slicing the rod-like extruded material into a predetermined length (corresponding to the thickness of the forging material) to obtain a forging material is employed. In this case, the sliced forging material is preheated to a hot forging temperature and used for die forging.

JP 2012-199324 A JP2013-204096 Gazette

  As described above, when a pin fin type heat sink is molded by die forging, it should originally be possible to obtain high dimensional accuracy, but it has been recognized that there are actually the following problems.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 13, in the pin fin type heat sink 1 in the forged state, the thickness of the substrate portion 2 (thickness in the forging pressure direction) is thick at the center portion (thickness t1) and thin at the peripheral portion. It was recognized that the tendency of (thickness t2) was shown. This difference in thickness (t1-t2) is actually very small, about 0.5mm or less, but when it is assembled as a heat sink for heat dissipation of a semiconductor device or the like as it is, it is assembled due to its dimensional error. However, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to obtain a sufficient heat dissipation effect due to poor assembly. That is, as shown in FIG. 14, for example, the pin fin heat sink has a plate surface opposite to the pin fins 3 in the substrate portion 2 in close contact with a base 10 of a heat dissipation object such as a semiconductor device. Generally, the fin 3 side portion is accommodated in the case 11 so that the cooling medium flows in the case 11. However, if the thickness of the substrate portion 2 of the pin fin type heat sink 1 is not uniform. Even if it is difficult to attach to the base 10, or even if it is attached temporarily, a gap is generated between the base 10 of the object to be radiated and the substrate part 2 of the pin fin type heat sink 1, and the heat transfer therebetween is obstructed. Therefore, there is a possibility that sufficient heat dissipation performance cannot be obtained.

  Of course, it is not conceivable to cut the substrate portion 2 in the forged material to eliminate the uneven thickness of the substrate portion 2 as described above. However, when the thickness of the substrate portion 2 is small (for example, 0) .5mm or less), it is extremely difficult to cut the plate surface of the substrate part by securely fixing the forged material with a large number of pin-like fins standing on one side and finishing it. Processing man-hours will increase and cost will increase.

  In addition, as mentioned above, the forging material is manufactured by the series of processes of continuous casting, extrusion, and slicing as described above, and the method of preheating to the hot forging temperature requires a large number of processes, low production efficiency, and high cost. There was also a problem of not getting.

  The present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances. For example, a heat sink in which a plurality of fin portions are integrally erected on one plate surface of a flat substrate portion, such as a pin fin heat sink, is forged. As a forging material made of an aluminum alloy for this purpose, a basic problem is to provide a forging material that is excellent in dimensional accuracy and has a uniform substrate thickness. It is another object of the present invention to provide a forging material manufacturing method capable of manufacturing such a forging material at a low cost with a small number of steps.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have developed a phenomenon in which the thickness of the substrate portion becomes uneven during forging of the forging material of the pin fin heat sink, in particular, the thickness of the central portion is larger than the thickness of the peripheral portion. As a result of repeated various experiments and examinations on the cause of the phenomenon, the upper die 8 in the process of pressurizing the forging material 5 with the upper die (punch) 8 as schematically shown in FIG. It has been found that this is due to the fact that it is bent. That is, in the pressurizing process, the stress is larger in the vicinity of the central axis O than the peripheral portion, and therefore the lower surface (tip surface in the forging pressurizing direction) 8a of the upper mold 8 is bent into a concave shape, and as a result, the substrate It has been found that the thickness of the portion 2 becomes non-uniform. Here, the cause of the phenomenon that the stress of the upper die becomes larger near the central portion than at the peripheral portion as described above is considered as follows.

That is, when the forging material is plastically deformed in the molding recess 7A by pressurization from the upper die, the material is deformed so as to be pushed into the pin forming hole 7B (therefore, the material is in the forging pressurizing direction Df). In addition to plastic flow downward), the material is spread toward the inner wall around the molding recess 7A (therefore, the material plastically flows in a direction substantially perpendicular to the forging pressure direction (almost horizontal direction). ). Here, the resistance to the flow of the material when being pushed into the small-diameter pin forming hole 7B is large, while the resistance to the flow of the material when being expanded toward the peripheral portion is relatively small.
In the vicinity of the central portion, the material compositionally flows so as to be mainly pushed into the small-diameter pin forming hole 7B, whereas in the vicinity of the peripheral portion, the component that compositionally flows toward the outer periphery increases. As a result, as described above, it is considered that the vertical stress of the upper die 8 becomes larger in the vicinity of the central portion than in the peripheral portion, and the upper die is bent.

  From the above knowledge, the shape of the forging material put into the molding recess 7A is thin in the vicinity of the central portion and thick in the vicinity of the peripheral portion corresponding to the bending during the pressure forging of the upper die. It has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using a simple shape, and the present invention has been made.

  In addition, the forging material manufacturing method is not a continuous casting-extrusion-slicing method as described above, but a mold in which molten aluminum alloy is poured from above into a concave batch casting mold having an open upper surface by gravity. If the die casting method is applied, it is possible to obtain a cast-up material that is thin in the vicinity of the center and thick in the vicinity of the periphery as described above. I found it possible to solve the problem. That is, when a molten aluminum alloy is poured from above into a concave mold having an open top surface, it is cooled (removed heat) from the outer peripheral surface side and the lower surface side in contact with the mold, and from those sides. Solidification begins. For this reason, a phenomenon occurs in which the surface on the upper open side of the casting mold is a free solidification surface and solidifies so that a portion on the center side with respect to the peripheral portion is recessed (falling downward), that is, upper surface shrinkage occurs. As a result, it is possible to obtain a cast-up material having a concave portion in which the central portion is recessed from the peripheral portion on the upper surface, in other words, a cast-up material having a thinner central portion than the peripheral portion. The above-mentioned problem can be solved.

  The occurrence of shrinkage of the upper surface (free solidified surface) in mold casting as described above is treated as an unfavorable phenomenon in the production of various general aluminum alloy products. For example, the upper surface is cut to be flat. Or sliced and then applied to the next step. However, the present inventors solved the problem of forging a pin fin type heat sink (non-uniform thickness of the substrate portion) by making positive use of the top surface shrinkage as described above. I found out what I could do.

  And from these knowledge, it came to the invention about the raw material for forging in applying die forging to manufacture of the heat sink represented by the pin fin type heat sink, its manufacturing method, and also the manufacturing method of a heat sink.

Accordingly, the heat sink forging material according to the basic aspect (first aspect) of the present invention is:
A forging material for forging a heat sink, which is made of an aluminum alloy and has a plurality of fin portions standing integrally on one plate surface of a flat substrate portion,
Of the two upper and lower surfaces crossing the forging pressure direction, at least one surface is a concave surface in which the central portion is recessed more than the peripheral portion, whereby the thickness between the upper and lower two surfaces is greater than the peripheral portion in the central portion. It is characterized by being made thin.

The heat sink forging material according to the second aspect of the present invention is
In the heat sink forging material according to the first aspect, the forging material is made of a cast-up material obtained by die casting, and the concave surface is a free solidification surface.

Furthermore, the heat sink forging material according to the third aspect of the present invention is:
In the heat sink forging material according to the first or second aspect, the fin portion is a forging material for forging a pin fin type heat sink having a pin shape.

Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the heat sink forging material according to the fourth aspect of the present invention includes:
A method of manufacturing a forging material for forging a heat sink made of an aluminum alloy and for integrally forming a plurality of fin portions on one plate surface of a flat substrate portion,
A molten aluminum alloy is poured from above into a casting mold for batch casting having an open top surface, and the aluminum alloy is solidified in the casting mold. As a result of the shrinkage of the upper surface, a cast-up material having a concave surface in which the central part is recessed more than the peripheral part is obtained, and the cast-up material is used as a forging material for heat sink forging. It is characterized by this.

Furthermore, the fifth aspect of the present invention provides
A heat sink manufacturing method for manufacturing the heat sink using a forging material made of a cast-up material manufactured by the manufacturing method of a heat sink forging material of the fourth aspect,
As a forging die device, a forging type die device in which the fin portion is formed forward in the forging pressurization direction is used, and the forging material is positioned so that the concave surface is positioned in the rear of the forging pressurization direction. It is characterized in that it is put into a forging die device and hot die forged.

The heat sink manufacturing method according to the sixth aspect of the present invention includes:
In the heat sink manufacturing method of the fifth aspect,
Forging hot mold forging by putting the cast-up material into a forging die device as a forging material, without forgoing reheating of the cast-up material, hot die forging with the retained heat of the cast-up material It is characterized by performing.

According to the present invention, for example, when a heat sink having a plurality of fin portions standing integrally on one plate surface of a flat substrate portion is formed by die forging, such as a pin fin heat sink, the substrate portion of the heat sink obtained The thickness of the heat sink can be made uniform, so that the heat sink can be easily assembled to the object to be radiated, and sufficient heat dissipation can be ensured without a gap between the object to be radiated and the substrate portion of the heat sink. be able to.
In addition, according to the method for manufacturing a heat sink forging material of the present invention, the number of steps can be significantly reduced as compared with the conventional method, thereby improving productivity and reducing costs.

1 is a perspective view showing an example of a pin fin type heat sink forging material as an embodiment of the heat sink forging material of the present invention. FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the II-II line | wire of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the casting die used for the manufacturing method of the raw material for heat sink forging of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the condition which casts the cast-up material as a forging raw material in steps as one Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat sink forging raw material of this invention. It is a rough longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the metal mold | die apparatus which forge-molds a pin fin type heat sink using the raw material for heat sink forges of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the pin fin type heat sink obtained using the raw material for heat sink forging of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows roughly an example of the heat sink manufacturing method of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows another example of the raw material for pin fin type heat sink forging as embodiment of the raw material for heat sink forging of this invention according to FIG. It is a perspective view which shows an example of a pin fin type heat sink. It is sectional drawing in the XX line of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the conventional raw material for heat sink forging. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the principal part of an example of the die apparatus for forging for forging a pin fin type heat sink. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the pin fin type heat sink forged and formed using the raw material for heat sink forge. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the condition which assembled | attached the pin fin type heat sink to the heat dissipation object. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the condition of the forging die apparatus at the time of forging the pin fin type heat sink using the conventional heat sink forging material.

  Hereinafter, the heat sink forging material 20 of the present invention and an embodiment of the manufacturing method thereof will be described in detail. Note that the embodiments described below are merely examples, and the present invention is of course not limited to these embodiments.

[Material for heat sink forging]
An example of the heat sink forging material 20 in the present invention is shown in FIGS. Here, a forging material 20 for forging the pin fin type heat sink 1 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, for example, is shown.

  1 and 2, the heat sink forging material 20 as a whole is a thick plate having a rectangular shape in a plan view seen along the forging pressurization direction Df, and has two surfaces crossing the forge pressurization direction Df. One surface (upper surface in the illustrated example) 22 has a central portion 22A, that is, a portion 22A in the vicinity of the central axis FO of the punch at the time of forging has a smooth concave shape with respect to the peripheral portion 22B away from the central axis FO. The concave surface is recessed. Therefore, as for the thickness of the forging material 20 in the direction along the forging pressure direction Df, the thickness T1 of the central portion 22A is smaller than the thickness T2 of the peripheral portion 22B. The difference ΔT (= T1−T2) between the thickness T1 of the central portion 22A and the thickness T2 of the peripheral portion 22B varies depending on the size of the forging material 20 or the like, but is usually in the range of 0.01 mm to 0.1 mm. It is preferable to be inside.

Note that the shape of the forging material 20 as viewed in plan along the forging pressurization direction Df is not limited to a rectangle, but may be a circle or an ellipse corresponding to the shape of the heat sink to be finally obtained in plan view. Of course, it may be a shape. However, the dimension of the forging material 20 in the direction orthogonal to the forging pressure direction Df is smaller than the dimension of the pin fin heat sink 1 to be finally obtained (see FIGS. 9 and 10). For example, when the shape of the forging material 20 in a plan view is a rectangular shape, the width W ₁ and the length L ₁ in a plane orthogonal to the forging pressurizing direction Df are obtained in a plan view of the pin fin heat sink 1 to be obtained. The dimensions are smaller than the dimensions (width W and length L of the substrate portion 2; see FIGS. 9 and 10). In other words, the dimension of the forging material 20 in the direction orthogonal to the forging pressure direction Df is the inner dimension of the recess 7A for molding of the lower mold (molding die) 7 in the forging die device described later. Means smaller dimensions.

  The aluminum alloy of the forging material 20 is not particularly limited as long as it is an aluminum alloy generally used for a heat sink. For example, a pure aluminum alloy (1000 alloy) such as A1100 alloy, or A6063 An Al—Mg—Si alloy (6000 alloy) such as an alloy, and an Ai—Si hypereutectic alloy for casting such as an A390 alloy can be used.

[Method of manufacturing heat sink forging material]
The forging material 20 having a concave surface as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be easily obtained by batch-type die casting, for example, gravity die casting.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the peripheral wall portion 24B is rectangular in a plan view, the bottom surface 24A is closed by the flat surface, and rises vertically from the bottom surface 24A, and has a casting space 25 having an open top surface. A casting mold 24, in other words, a casting mold 24 having a concave shape or a cup shape is used. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the casting mold 24 is held in such a manner that the bottom surface 24A is horizontal. The molten aluminum alloy 27A may be poured into the container by gravity from above and solidified.

  In the solidification process in the casting space 25, as described above, the molten aluminum alloy 27A is cooled from the peripheral wall portion 24B and the bottom surface 24A side of the casting mold 24. Therefore, solidification of the molten aluminum alloy 27A starts from the peripheral wall portion 24B and the bottom surface 24A side of the casting mold 24 and proceeds toward the center portion side, as shown in (b) of the lower stage of FIG. Finally, solidification is completed in a state in which the upper surface (free solidification surface) 28A is contracted. That is, the solidification surface on the upper open side of the casting space 25 is the free solidification surface 28A, and the solidification is completed so that the portion on the central portion side falls below the peripheral portion to form a concave shape. It is done.

  The cast material 28 after completion of solidification has the shape shown as the forging material 20 in FIGS. 1 and 2. Therefore, in this embodiment, if the cast material 28 having such a shape is taken out from the casting mold 24 according to a conventional method. The cast-up material 28 can be used as the forging material 20 as it is.

  The material of the casting mold 24 is not particularly limited. For example, a metal having heat resistance such as heat-resistant steel, cast iron, or copper may be used. Of course, a coating material may be coated on the inner surface as needed. Furthermore, if necessary, the casting mold may be forcibly cooled from the outside or inside the wall by water cooling or the like.

  As described above, the cast solid material 28 having a concave shape on the free solidified surface 28A (corresponding to the upper surface 22 of the forging material 20) is used as the forging material 20, and is forged by die forging in the shape of, for example, a pin fin heat sink. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a mold apparatus similar to the conventional forging mold apparatus 6 shown in FIG. 12 can be used.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 5, forging pressure is applied to the lower die (molding die) 7 in which a molding recess (molding cavity) 7 </ b> A for accommodating the forging material 20 is formed on the upper surface side, and the forging material 20. A forging die device 6 having an upper die (punch) 8 is used to plastically deform a forging material 20 forward in the forging pressurization direction to form a pin-shaped fin on the lower die 7 side, so-called front. Forging by forging method. Therefore, the forging die device 6 applied in this example is a forward forging type die device, which is a plurality of pins for forming pin-shaped fins from the lower surface of the molding recess 7A in the lower die 7 downward. The formation holes 7B are formed through the forging pressurization direction, and the ejector pins 9 are inserted into the pin formation holes 7B from below. The front end surface (lower surface) 8a in the forging pressure direction of the upper die (punch) 8 is the same as that of the mold apparatus of FIG. 12 in that it is a flat surface for forming the substrate portion 2 of the pin fin heat sink.

  In the hot forging of the pin fin type heat sink using such a forging die apparatus, the required hot forging temperature (for example, about 420 to 440 ° C. in the case of 1000 series alloy, 6000, as described above) In the case of a base alloy, the forging material 20 in a state of about 510 ° C. to 530 ° C. is put into the molding recess 7A of the lower die 7, and the upper die 7 is lowered to forge in the molding recess 7A. The material 20 is pressurized and plastically deformed.

As a result, the material of the forging material 20 is spread to the peripheral portion of the molding recess 7A, and at the same time flows into each pin forming hole 7B and is molded into a rough shape of a pin fin heat sink. After that, after the ejector pin 9 is operated and the forged finished material is taken out from the molding recess 7A of the lower die 7, it is heat-treated as necessary, and finish processing is performed by machining to obtain a pin fin heat sink shape. When finished, a heat sink having a substantially uniform thickness t ₀ of the substrate portion 2 as shown in FIG. 6 is obtained.

  Here, in the process of pressurizing the forging material with the upper die (punch) 8, as already described, the vertical stress of the upper die 8 is larger in the central portion (near the central axis FO) than in the peripheral portion, Therefore, the lower surface (tip surface in the forging pressurizing direction) 8a of the upper die 8 tends to be bent in a concave shape. However, in this embodiment, the forging material 20 is made of a cast-up material 28 whose upper surface (free solidified surface) is concave, in other words, near the center (the central axis of the upper die (punch) 8 in the forging pressure direction) The shape is thin (thickness T1) near the position FO and thick (thickness T2) near the periphery. Therefore, even if the lower surface (tip surface in the forging pressurizing direction) 8a of the upper die 8 tends to bend into a concave shape as described above, the substrate portion 2 is in the forged shape (rough shape of the pin fin heat sink). The thickness is prevented from becoming non-uniform, or at least the thickness non-uniformity is reduced.

  Therefore, it can be easily assembled as a heat sink for heat dissipation of semiconductor devices, etc., and it can be easily assembled, and there is little possibility of a gap between the base of the heat dissipation target, so that it is reliable and stable. It is possible to exert a heat dissipation effect.

[Production method of heat sink]
Next, as described above, an example of a series of steps until the forging material is obtained by die casting and further finished into a pin fin type heat sink, that is, an example of a method for actually manufacturing the heat sink in the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Will be described with reference to FIG.

  First, the molten aluminum alloy 27A having a predetermined component composition is melted in the melting furnace 30. The obtained molten aluminum alloy 27A is guided to a holding furnace 32 which is heated and held by a heating means (not shown), and is cast from a casting nozzle 26 into a casting mold 24 supported by a mold moving device 34. The casting mold 24 has an upper surface opened as described above. The mold moving device 34 is composed of, for example, a chain conveyor, and holds a plurality of casting molds 24 at intervals along the moving direction, and the casting mold 24 intermittently or continuously in the horizontal direction. It is comprised so that it may carry out circular movement. Then, a predetermined amount of molten aluminum alloy 27A is poured into the casting mold 24 that has reached the lower side of the casting nozzle 26.

  The molten aluminum alloy 27 </ b> A poured into the casting mold 24 solidifies until the casting mold 24 reaches the front end in the feed direction of the mold moving device 34. In the solidification process, the upper surface (free solidification surface) is drawn into a concave surface. That is, the cast material 28 is solidified into a shape as shown in FIGS. When the die moving device 34 reaches the front end in the feed direction, the casting die 24 is reversed, and the cast-up material 28 solidified in the casting die 24 is discharged from the casting die 24, for example, a belt conveyor or the like. Is placed on a casting material conveying device 36. The cast-up material 28 is conveyed to the vicinity of the forging die device 6 by the casting material conveying device 36, and is used as the forging material 20 by the unillustrated charging device as the lower die (forming die) 7 of the forging die device 6. The hot die forging is performed as described above. That is, the forging material 20 made of a cast-up material is forged and a forged material having a rough shape of the pin fin heat sink 1 is obtained.

  Here, in order to perform forging hot, the forging material is preheated to a forging temperature of, for example, about 420 to 440 ° C. in the case of a 1000 series alloy and about 510 ° C. to 530 ° C. in the case of a 6000 series alloy. In general, in the case of this embodiment, the forging die 28 is cooled before the cast-up material 28 solidified in the casting die 24 is cooled to a temperature lower than the forging temperature. By putting it in the mold apparatus 6, the preheating process for hot forging can be omitted. That is, the cast casting material is used as a raw material for forging as it is for forging while the temperature is in the range of about 420 to 440 ° C. for a 1000 series alloy and about 510 to 530 ° C. for a 6000 series alloy. By putting it in the mold apparatus 6, a preheating process for hot forging can be omitted. Therefore, equipment for hot forging can be omitted, the number of processes can be reduced, and energy for preheating can be eliminated, and energy cost can be reduced.

  If the forged material obtained by hot die forging is subjected to finishing by machining, surface polishing, or other surface treatment as necessary, a target pin fin heat sink can be obtained. Of course, depending on the type and composition of the aluminum alloy, heat treatment may be appropriately performed after forging.

  In the above description, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, only the upper surface (free solidified surface) 22 (28A) side of the forging material 20 (the cast-up material 28) is shown as being recessed in a concave shape. However, in gravity mold casting, a slight shrinkage may occur in the solidification process on the side corresponding to the bottom surface of the casting mold (the lower surface of the cast material). An example of this is schematically shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, not only the upper surface (free solidified surface) 28 </ b> A but also the lower surface 28 </ b> B in a concave shape may be used as the forging material 20. Even in this case, it is a matter of course that the thickness T1 of the central portion is thinner than the thickness T2 of the peripheral portion, and such a cast-up material 28 may be used as a forging material 20 for pin fin heat sink forging. In this case, the same actions and effects as described above can be obtained.

  Moreover, although the above-described embodiment has been described as an example of finally manufacturing a pin fin type heat sink, that is, a heat sink in which pin-shaped fins (rod-shaped fins) are erected with respect to the substrate portion, The shape is not limited to pin-shaped fins (bar-shaped fins), and the present invention can also be applied to the case where a heat sink in which a plurality of plate-shaped fins are erected is manufactured by forging.

  Examples of the present invention will be described below. The following examples are for clarifying the operation and effects of the present invention, and it is needless to say that the conditions described in the examples do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.

An experiment was conducted in which a 1000 series alloy or a 6000 series alloy was cast as an aluminum alloy by gravity mold casting, and the pin-fin type heat sink was manufactured by hot die forging using the obtained cast material as it was for forging.
The pin fin type heat sink to be finally obtained has a rectangular shape in plan view as a whole, and the size of the substrate portion in plan view is 55 mm long × 90 mm wide and 4.0 mm thick. Further, the fin-shaped pins in the pin fin type heat sink have a round bar shape with a height of 9.0 mm and a diameter of 2.0 mm, respectively, the number thereof is 500, and the interval between adjacent fin pins is 0.9 mm.

  First, a molten metal of the aluminum alloy as described above is melted in accordance with a conventional method. At 710 ° C., 80 g of molten aluminum alloy was cast by gravity casting. The casting mold is made of copper, and the dimension of the casting space is a rectangular shape of 56.1 mm × 92.0 mm and a depth of 4.5 mm in a plan view. The coating material was coated.

  The obtained cast material had an average thickness of 5 mm, and it was confirmed that the free solidification surface corresponding to the open side of the casting mold was recessed in a concave shape. And the difference of the thickness of a center part and the thickness of a peripheral part was 0.1-0.5 mm.

The cast-up material taken out from the casting mold was directly put into a die apparatus for forging a pin fin type heat sink as a forging material (without reheating) and subjected to hot die forging. At this time, in the cooling process after casting, when the cast-up material is a 1000-series alloy, the temperature reaches 420 to 440 ° C., and in the case of a 6000-series alloy, the cast-up material is used for forging as a forging material. It was put into a mold apparatus and forged with a forging load of 300 t.
Here, the dimension of the molding recess of the lower mold of the forging mold was a rectangular shape of 56.1 mm × 92.0 mm in plan view so as to obtain a pin fin heat sink having the above dimensions. In addition, the dimension of the front end surface (lower surface) in the forging pressure direction of the upper die (punch) was a rectangular shape of 55.1 mm × 91.0 mm and was a flat surface.

  The thickness of the substrate in the forged finished material (having a rough shape of the pin fin type heat sink) is 4 mm on average, and variation in thickness (particularly the difference in thickness between the central portion and the peripheral portion) is within ± 0.1 mm. Thus, it was confirmed that it can be regarded as a substantially uniform thickness.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pin fin type heat sink, 2 ... Substrate part, 3 ... Pin-shaped fin, 6 ... Forging die apparatus, 7 ... Lower die (molding die), 8 ... Upper die (punch) 20 ... Raw material for forging, 22 ... Upper surface 22A ... Central part, 22B ... Peripheral part, 24 ... Casting mold, 27A ... Molten aluminum alloy, 28 ... Cast-up material, 28A ... Upper surface (free solidified surface), Df ... Forging pressure direction

Claims (6)

A forging material for forging a heat sink, which is made of an aluminum alloy and has a plurality of fin portions standing integrally on one plate surface of a flat substrate portion,
Of the two upper and lower surfaces crossing the forging pressure direction, at least one surface is a concave surface in which the central portion is recessed more than the peripheral portion, whereby the thickness between the upper and lower two surfaces is greater than the peripheral portion in the central portion. A heat sink forging material characterized by being made thin.   2. The heat sink forging material according to claim 1, wherein the forging material is made of a cast-up material obtained by die casting, and the concave surface is a free solidification surface.   3. The heat sink forging material according to claim 1, wherein the fin portion is a forging material for forging a pin fin heat sink having a pin shape. 4. A method of manufacturing a forging material for forging a heat sink made of an aluminum alloy and for integrally forming a plurality of fin portions on one plate surface of a flat substrate portion,
A molten aluminum alloy is poured from above into a casting mold for batch casting having an open top surface, and the aluminum alloy is solidified in the casting mold. As a result of the shrinkage of the upper surface, a cast-up material having a concave surface in which the central part is recessed more than the peripheral part is obtained, and the cast-up material is used as a forging material for heat sink forging. A method of manufacturing a heat sink forging material characterized by the above. A method for producing the heat sink using a forging material made of a cast-up material produced by the method for producing a heat sink forging material according to claim 4,
As a forging die device, a forging type die device in which the fin portion is formed forward in the forging pressurization direction is used, and the forging material is positioned so that the concave surface is positioned in the rear of the forging pressurization direction. A method of manufacturing a heat sink, wherein the forging is performed by hot die forging.   Forging hot mold forging by putting the cast-up material into a forging die device as a forging material, hot die forging with the retained heat of the cast-up material without reheating the cast-up material The method of manufacturing a heat sink according to claim 5, wherein:

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