JP6564768B2 - 治療において使用するための、btla/hvem相互作用のアンタゴニスト - Google Patents
治療において使用するための、btla/hvem相互作用のアンタゴニスト Download PDFInfo
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- JP6564768B2 JP6564768B2 JP2016513392A JP2016513392A JP6564768B2 JP 6564768 B2 JP6564768 B2 JP 6564768B2 JP 2016513392 A JP2016513392 A JP 2016513392A JP 2016513392 A JP2016513392 A JP 2016513392A JP 6564768 B2 JP6564768 B2 JP 6564768B2
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Description
抗菌剤及び腫瘍に対して広い反応性を呈するヒトにおいて、Vγ9Vδ2細胞は主たる末梢血T細胞サブセットを表す。それらVγ9Vδ2細胞は、HLAに制限されない様式で、実に様々な病原性生物及び腫瘍細胞に認められる分子である、リン酸化非ペプチド抗原(リン酸化抗原、PAg)を同時に認識及び応答する能力を有している。ゆえに、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞は、顕著にガン腫及び血液系悪性病変に対する腫瘍免疫監視に関わっている。
本発明者らは、BTLAがVγ9Vδ2 T細胞増殖分化の調節に関与していること、そしてBTLA−HVEM経路がVγ9Vδ2 T細胞増殖の制御における主たる作用因子(actor)であることを初めて示している。それゆえ本発明者らは、治療において使用するための新しい非常に有望な手法を開発している。
本発明の第一の目的は、治療において使用するためのBTLA/HVEM相互作用のアンタゴニストに関し、アンタゴニストはVγ9Vδ2 T細胞の増殖を高める。
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体の可変軽鎖(VL)鎖の全てのCDR、及び
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体の可変重鎖(VH)鎖の全てのCDR
を含むモノクローナル抗体である。
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体のVL鎖の全てのCDRを含む可変軽鎖(VL)、及び
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体のVH鎖の全てのCDRを含む可変重鎖(VH)
を含むモノクローナル抗体である。
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体の可変軽鎖(VL)鎖の全てのCDR、及び
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体の可変重鎖(VH)鎖の全てのCDR
を含むモノクローナル抗体に関する。
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体のVL鎖の全てのCDRを含む可変軽鎖(VL)、及び
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体のVH鎖の全てのCDRを含む可変重鎖(VH)
を含むモノクローナル抗体に関する。
実施例1:コレセプターであるBTLAは、ヒトVγ9Vδ2 T細胞増殖を負に調節する
材料及び方法
患者
リンパ腫患者からの11のリンパ節を評価すると、9のNHL及び3のホジキンリンパ腫(HL)が含まれており、NHL試料は、B細胞濾胞性リンパ腫(FL、n=7)及びびまん性大細胞型B細胞性リンパ腫(DLBCL、n=1)に分類された。HL試料は、古典型に属していた。ヘルシンキ宣言に従い、全ての参与者からインフォームドコンセントを得た。本研究は、Institut Paoli Calmettesの施設内審査委員会(institutional review boards)によって承認された。対照群は、Marseille Blood Bankにより提供された7名の健康なボランティアからなっていた。リンパ節からの単核細胞を、機械的破壊の後に単離した。HVからの末梢血単核球は、密度勾配遠心分離(Lymphoprep、Abcys)によって単離された。単離された細胞は、使用まで10%ジメチルスルホキシド(Sigma−Aldrich)を含有するウシ胎仔血清(PAN Biotech)中で生存状態で凍結された。
ブロモヒドリンピロホスファート(BrHPP)は、Innate Pharma(Marseille, France)から得た。リコンビナントヒトIL2(rIL2)は、BD Biosciences(San Jose, CA, USA)より購入した。機能性実験及び免疫蛍光分析に用いたmAb及びFCタンパク質は、表Iに補充データで列挙する。
BTLA(クローン 8.2);HVEM(HVEM 11.8、HVEM 18.10)及びPD−1(PD 1.3.1)を認識するmAbは、これまでに記載されたとおりに生成された。Fabフラグメントは、Fab調製キット(Thermo Scientific Pierce)を用い、供給者のプロトコルに従って生成された。
安定なLTK−HVEM(2x10 5細胞)トランスフェクト体は、BTLA−Fc 10μg/ml及び所定濃度範囲(0.001〜30μg/ml)のHVEM−11.8又は18.10 mAbの混合物で1時間、4℃で処理された。次いで細胞をPBSで洗浄し、R−PE−結合AffiniPure F(ab’)2 131フラグメントヤギ抗ヒトIgG(H+L)(Immunotech)を用い30分、4℃で染色した。阻害活性を測定するため、PD1−3 mAbを非遮断対照として同じ条件に含めた。HVEM−11.8又は18.10 mAbのいずれかの、HVEM−Fcの結合及び遮断活性を、BD FACScan血球計算器でフローサイトメトリーにより求めた。HVEM−Fcタンパク質については、ヒトI 135 gG1のFcタンパク質に融合させたHVEMの細胞外ドメイン(Met1−Val202)を、発現ベクターCos Fc Link(SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals)にクローニングした。HVEM ΔCRD1−Fcタンパク質については、そのCRD1ドメインから欠失された細胞外ドメインをヒトIgG1のFcタンパク質に融合させたものを発現ベクターCos Fc Linkへクローニングした(SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals)。HVEM V74A−Fcタンパク質では、Val74はアラニンに変異されていた。
エフェクター−γδ T細胞は、これまでに記載されたとおりに樹立及び維持された。手短に言えば、PBMCをBrHPP(3μM)及びrIL2(100IU/ml)によって刺激した。rIL−2は、2日ごとに更新され、1.5x106細胞/mlで細胞は維持された。FL細胞株であるRL及びKarpas−422は、熱失活させたFCS10%を補った完全RPMI 1640培地中で培養された(0.5x106/ml)。
2.105 PBMCをPBS(Cambrex Bio Science)で洗浄して、特定のmAb結合体と共に4℃で20分間インキュベーションした。インキュベーション及び洗浄の後、試料をLSRFortessa(Becton Dickinson)にて、DIVAソフトウェア(BD bioscience, Mountain View, CA)を用いて分析した。
精製されたγδを2.5μM CFSE(Molecular Probes, LifeTech)で10分間、37℃にて、又はCellTrace Violet(Molecular Probes, LifeTech)で10分間、37℃にてラベルした。CellTrace又はCFSEでラベルされた細胞2x105は、示されたmAb又は増加用量のBrHPPを使用して又は使用せずに、96穴プレート中で培養された。200U/mL IL−2の存在下の培養から5日後に、フローサイトメトリーによってCellTrace又はCFSE希釈を評価した。
IL−2+BrHPPで培養して3日及び4日後に、精製されたγδ T細胞は15μM BrdUと共に1時間培養され、次いで固定、透過処理され、そしてBrdU及び7−AADに対し製造業者の説明書に従って染色された(FITC BrdU Flowキット、BD Pharmingen)。精製されたγδ T細胞における、BrdUを取り込んだ細胞(FITC 抗BrdUを使用)、及び総DNA含量(7−AADを使用)のフローサイトメトリー分析によって、アポトーシスのもの(7−AADneg)、又は細胞周期のG0/G1(BrDU+、4−AADlow)、S(BrDU+)若しくはG2/M(BrDUneg、7AADbright)期にある細胞サブセットの識別が可能になった。
ポリ−L−リジンで前処理されたカバーガラス上で30分間沈降させた後、HVからの精製されたγδを、メタノールで−20℃にて6分間固定させてPBSで洗浄した。10%SVFのPBSでブロッキングした後、細胞を一次抗体:TCRVδ2 mAb及びBTLAmAbと共に1時間インキュベーションした。PBS、0.1% Tween20で洗浄した後、シアニン5(Cy5)に結合された抗IgG二次抗体(Jackson Laboratories)を用いてBTLA染色を検出した。二次抗体に起因する人為的な共局在を防ぐために、連続的な染色を使用した。二次染色の際、DNAは250ng/ml DAPI(Roche diagnostics)で染色された。細胞をProlong Gold退色防止剤(Invitrogen)中でマウントさせ、LSM−510 Carl Zeiss共焦点顕微鏡にてX63 NA1.4、Plan Apochromat対物レンズで調べた。
10%血清を含むRPMI培地中の低用量BrHPPで、1.106 γδ T細胞を5分間処理した。次いで細胞を氷上に置き、PBSで洗浄して、プロテアーゼインヒビター(Roche Applied Science)及び100μM Na3VO4の存在下、20μLの氷冷したHNTG緩衝液(50mM HEPES pH7、50mM NaF、1mM EGTA、150mM NaCl、1% Triton X−100、10%グリセロール、及び1.5mM MgCl2)に溶解させた。タンパク質を10%SDS−PAGEにより分離させ、その後ウエスタンブロットを行った。使用した一次抗体は、細胞シグナル伝達より、ウサギ抗ホスホ−Zap70抗体及びウサギ抗ホスホ−Erk1/2抗体であった。一次抗体は、セイヨウワサビペルオキシダーゼ結合抗ウサギ抗体(Jackson Laboratory)で検出された。免疫反応性バンドは、高感度化学発光(enhanced chemiluminescent)試薬(Pierce)を用いて検出された。
結果は、中央値±SEMで表される。統計解析を、Wilcoxon検定及びMann−Whitney t検定を用いて実施した。P値<0.05を有意と考えた。GraphPad Prism統計解析プログラムを使用した。
BTLA発現は、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞分化と逆相関する
本発明者らは、HVからのPBMCにつきエキソビボ多色フローサイトメトリー分析を実施することにより、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞中のBTLAの発現を判定した。以前に示されたとおり最低レベルしか発現されなかったPD−1や、存在していなかったCTLA−4及びICOSなどの他の共シグナル伝達分子と異なり、BTLAは、休眠しているVγ9Vδ2 T細胞(52.5%±5)の表面で強く発現されていた。次に、CD45RA及びCD27発現によって明らかにされるVγ9Vδ2 T細胞の発達状態に応じてBTLA発現が変動するかを検証し、BTLAはナイーブ(N;CD45RA+CD27+)及びセントラル記憶T細胞(CM;CD45RA−CD27+)で主に発現され、またより少ない程度ではあるがエフェクター記憶T細胞(EM、CD45RA2 CD27−)で発現されていた。よって、BTLAがナイーブT細胞に見出され、記憶細胞及び分化したエフェクター型細胞で進行的にダウンレギュレーションされるという、CD8+ αβ T細胞で得られたデータを踏まえ、BTLA発現はVγ9Vδ2 T細胞分化と逆相関している。対照として、本発明者らは種々のγδ T細胞サブセットにおけるPD−1の発現を調べ、これは全てのサブセットに存在し、エフェクター記憶集団(TemH1;CD45RA−CD27−)で優先的に発現していた。
本発明者らは次に、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞活性化の間にBTLA発現が調節されるかを判定した。IL−2単独で又はIL−2と合成PAg BrHPPとを組み合わせてVγ9Vδ2 T細胞を刺激し、5日間にわたってモニターした。BTLA発現の強度は、IL−2で処理した細胞では一定であり、これに対しIL−2+BrHPP刺激後24時間で発現は有意に低下した(p=0.002;72時間でベースラインに復帰)。本発明者らは、BrHPPによって誘発される、BTLA及びTCRの同時進行ダウンレギュレーションを見出したが、IL−単独では見出されず、αβT細胞での以前の研究で、PD−1発現がBrHPP刺激下、24時間で有意にアップレギュレーションされることと矛盾しなかった。
Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞の表面での、TCR及びBTLA発現の相関した調節の観察は、物理的な関連性の潜在性を示唆している。したがって、本発明者らは次に、TCRを介した活性化に際してのBTLAの細胞内局在を調べた。本発明者らは先ず、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞をPAgで活性化し、その後共焦点顕微鏡法によりTCR及びBTLAを限局化した。予想のとおり、BTLAはTCRの近傍に局在していた。これは、HVEM+リンパ腫細胞株により誘発される極性化の後でさえも同様である。Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞と標的細胞との間のシナプスでBTLAとTCRがクラスター形成していることが観察された。注目すべきは、DIC画像に示される2つのVγ9Vδ2 T細胞はBTLA発現に関して相違するようであり、これは本発明者らがBTLA発現の異なるレベルにある、全ての分化段階を含むVγ9Vδ2 T細胞のバルク集団を用いたという事実によって説明できる。TCRとBTLAとの近接した局在は、BTLA会合がTCR依存性のシグナル伝達に影響を及ぼし得るということを示唆した。Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞はその後、PAg刺激を用い、抗BTLA遮断抗体の存在下又は非存在下でTCRを介して刺激された。図1に認められるとおり、ZAP−70及びErk1/2のリン酸化は、BTLA遮断後に増加していた。
これらのデータは、BTLAがTCRを介した活性化を負に調節することを示唆している。
Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞のTCRを介した活性化は通常、細胞毒性及びサイトカイン生成を結果的に引き起こす。驚くべきことに、BTLA遮断は、PAgで刺激されたVγ9Vδ2 T細胞の脱顆粒にも炎症性サイトカイン(IFN−γ、TNFα)の生成にも影響を及ぼさなかった。エフェクター機能の活性化及び誘発の後、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞は速やかな増殖を行う。次に、BTLAがこの増殖に影響を及ぼし得るかを調べた。高度に精製されたVγ9Vδ2 T細胞を、IL−2+BrHPPによって刺激し、それらの増殖能を、BTLA発現のモニタリングと共にCFSE希釈によって評価した。興味深いことに、最高の増殖潜在性を有するVγ9Vδ2 T細胞のサブセットは、図2で「γδ BTLA−」と命名されたBTLA陰性の集団であった。本発明者らは次に、BTLAに対して作られたmAb、又はそのリガンドである、本発明者らにより生成されたHVEMを用いて、増殖に関するBTLA−HVEM相互作用の役割を調べた。HVEM 11.8 mAbは、HVEM発現細胞へのBTLAの結合を効率的に高めたが、HVEM 18.10 mAbはこの相互作用を効率的に遮断するその能力(図3)で選択されたものであり、それゆえこれまでに記載されたアンタゴニストのBTLA 8.2と同様の効果を有している。BTLAに対するHVEM結合部位はほぼ排他的にCRD1からの残基を含んでいるので、本発明者らは2つのHVEM−FC変異体、すなわち、BTLAと相互作用能力を喪失したものであるHVEM−ΔCRD1(CRD1ドメインを欠失)、及び変異の結果BTLA親和性の10倍低下を起こしたものであるHVEM−V74A(HVEM残基Val36のアラニンへの変異)を生成した。BTLAをそのリガンドであるHVEM(HVEM−Fc)により会合させると、本発明者らはIL−2+BrHPP 261によって誘発されるVγ9Vδ2 T細胞増殖の有意な阻害を観察した(図3)。逆に、BTLA−HVEM相互作用をアンタゴニストであるmAb(BTLA 8.2及びHVEM 18.10)で遮断すると、IL−2+BrHPPによって誘発される増殖の有意な増加が引き起こされる結果となった(図3、右側ヒストグラム)。重要なことに、BTLA 8.2又はHVEM 18.10 mAbの遮断効果は、BrHPPによるTCR刺激なしでも観察され(IL−2単独、図3、左側ヒストグラム)、BTLAの負の役割は、TCRシグナル伝達経路に依存的でないかもしれないことを強調している。対照として、HVEM−Fcの2つの変異体には、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞増殖に対して効果がなかった。これらのデータは、BTLA−HVEM相互作用がVγ9Vδ2 T細胞増殖の負の調節に関与する主たる経路であることを示した。BTLA発現はVγ9Vδ2 T細胞分化の間にモジュレーションを受けたので、本発明者らは、BTLAによる増殖の阻害がVγ9Vδ2 T細胞の異なる分化段階間で相違し得ると仮定した。Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞全体をCD45RA及びCD27発現に基づくフローサイトメトリーにより選別して、IL−2+BrHPPと5日間培養した。BTLA−HVEM相互作用は同様に、ナイーブ細胞、及び既にAgと遭遇している細胞の増殖及び活性化共の影響を及ぼした。興味深いことに、BTLAへのHVEMのより良好な結合は、ナイーブ及びCM細胞の転移をエフェクター細胞に限定していた。
前記の結果は、B7−CTLA−4経路のように、BTLA−HVEM相互作用は細胞周期の調節を介してVγ9Vδ2 T細胞免疫応答に対して主たる効果を奏するのかもしれないことを示唆していた。IL−2+BrHPPで刺激されたVγ9Vδ2 T細胞の、アゴニスト性の抗HVEM mAbでの処理の結果、抗IgG1で処理されたVγ9Vδ2 T細胞と比べて、S期の表現型的にナイーブ細胞の百分率が有意に高くなった(p=0.0024;図4)。subG0細胞(アポトーシスを起こした細胞)の百分率はBTLAの会合により影響を受けず、mAbに72時間暴露した後、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞はアポトーシスを行わないことを示唆している。逆に、BTLA会合の遮断の結果、S期の細胞の百分率の僅かであるが有意な(p=0.0049)減少と、G2/M期の細胞の百分率の増加(p=0.0005)が引き起こされた(図4)。まとめると、これらのデータは、BTLA会合が部分的なS期停止の結果、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞増殖能を減じることを示していた。
HVEMが他の免疫細胞によって(とりわけB細胞によって、また腫瘍細胞によっても)広く発現される限りにおいて、本発明者らは次に、HVEMを発現している腫瘍細胞がVγ9Vδ2 T細胞増殖に影響を及ぼし得るかにつき疑問視した。先ず最初に、本発明者らは2種のFL細胞株、すなわち、RL及びKarpas−422を用いた。これらの2種の細胞株は、HVEMを発現したがCD160及びLIGHTは発現しなかった。照射を受けたFL細胞株を使用して又は使用せずに、CellTraceでラベルしたVγ9Vδ2 T細胞を、IL−2+BrHPPの非存在下又は存在下で5日間共インキュベーションした。本発明者らは先ず、BrHPPで処理されたVγ9Vδ2 T細胞単独(p=0.0117)の場合と比較して、BrHPPで処理されたVγ9Vδ2 T細胞におけるCellTrace希釈の有意な減少をリンパ腫細胞株が誘発することを観察した。アンタゴニストmAbでのBTLAの遮断は、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞の増殖を著しく高めた。B細胞は大量のFcレセプターを発現しているが、抗BTLA 8.2のFabには、増殖と同様の増加がもたらされた。腫瘍微小環境におけるBTLA−HVEM相互作用を精査するために、本発明者らは、いくつかの型のリンパ腫の患者11名からのリンパ節を機械的に破壊して細胞を再懸濁させ、マルチパラメータのフローサイトメトリー分析を実施した。各試料につき、本発明者らは、新生物性細胞でのHVEM発現(NHLで69.3%±6.88)(図5)、並びにNK細胞、αβT細胞及びγδ T細胞などの腫瘍微小環境に存在する細胞傷害性エフェクターでのBTLA、CD160及びLIGHTの発現(図5)を評価した。本発明者らは、BTLAはT細胞区画に限局され(αβT細胞及びγδ T細胞でそれぞれ、59%±5.3及び57.7%±7.4)、これに対してCD160及びLIGHTは存在しないことを認めた。Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞はほとんどCM表現型のものであり、それらのBTLA発現プロファイルはHVのものと一致した。このように、BTLAは、腫瘍微小環境に存在するHVEMに対する主たるリガンドとして現れる。本発明者らは次に、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞をCellTraceで染色して、HVEM又はBTLAに対して作られた遮断mAbの存在下又は非存在下で、自家リンパ腫細胞及びIL−2と共に5日間の共培養した後のそれらの増殖能を評価した。BTLA−HVEM相互作用の遮断の結果、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞増殖の有意な増加がもたらされた(HVEM 18.10 p=0.0029;BTLA 8.2 p=0.0049又はFab BTLA 8.2 p=0.0078)。明らかに、本発明者らはαβ T細胞と同様の結果を認めた(図6)。
コレセプターであるBTLAは、従来のαβ T細胞につき大規模に研究されており、T細胞活性化及び増殖を減じるものである。本発明者らは、BTLAがVγ9Vδ2 T細胞増殖分化の調節に関与することを初めて示した。加えて、BTLA−HVEM経路は、リンパ腫B細胞に対するVγ9Vδ2 T細胞増殖の制御の主たる作用因子である。これらの知見は、種々の疾患、ウイルス感染、及びガンの進行の経過途中のγδ T細胞応答の理解に対して強い意義を有する。これらの経路の操作は有効な腫瘍免疫療法を開発するのに重大である。
1.A.前立腺、黒色腫及び乳ガン細胞株でのQRT−PCRによるHVEM発現
本発明者らは、異なる固形腫瘍の大きな範囲を示している、固形腫瘍の種々の及び異なる系を試験した。
− 前立腺ガン、
− 乳ガン、及び
− 黒色腫。
本発明者らはさらに、抗HVEM 12.13抗体を用い、膵臓腫瘍、乳房腫瘍及び前立腺腫瘍からのTissue Micro ArrayでのHVEMタンパク質発現を評価する。本発明者らはこのようにして、免疫組織化学により、HVEMタンパク質が膵臓ガン、乳ガン及び前立腺ガン患者からの腫瘍細胞で発現されていることを観察した。
細胞株でのフローサイトメトリーにより、本発明者らはHVEMは2種の前立腺腫瘍細胞株(PC3及びDU145)の細胞表面で発現されることを観察した。本発明者らはさらに、HVEMリガンド(BTLA、CD160及びLIGHT)の発現を分析したが、これらは非常に低いか又は検出されなかった(図8)。
HVEMタンパク質発現を、組織切裂後の原発性前立腺腫瘍で評価した。前立腺腫瘍 生検は、RPMI培地中でメスを使用して機械的に破壊した。得られた細胞懸濁液を、70μm及び30μm セルストレーナー(Miltenyi Biotec)を連続的に通して濾過した。抗HVEM 11.8抗体を用い、腫瘍細胞(第細胞CD3−)をHVEMの発現につきフローサイトメトリーにより分析した。
1.HVEM/BTLA遮断はγδ T細胞の増殖を増強する
本発明者らは、健康なドナーからのγδ T細胞を単離及び精製し、Cell Trace Violetで染色して、200UI/ml IL2を使用し、低用量BrHPP(50nM)、±20μg/ml 抗BTLA 8.2、HVEM 18.10、若しくはアイソタイプの対照を使用して又は使用せずに5日間培養した。第5日に、γδ T細胞増殖をCell Trace Violet希釈(フローサイトメトリー)により定量し、γδ T細胞のうち分裂細胞の百分率として表した(n=10)。
前記と同じプロトコルを適用するが、Cell Trace Violet染色の後、γδ T細胞を前立腺腫瘍細胞株(PC3、DU145及びLNCaP)と共培養した。
Claims (10)
- 治療において使用するためのBTLA/HVEM相互作用のアンタゴニストであって、前記アンタゴニストは、Vγ9Vδ2 T細胞の増殖を高め、前記アンタゴニストは、HVEMに対して作られたモノクローナル抗体又はそのフラグメントであり、BTLAとHVEMとの間の相互作用を遮断し、前記モノクローナル抗体又はそのフラグメントは、
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体の可変軽鎖(VL)鎖の全てのCDR、及び
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体の可変重鎖(VH)鎖の全てのCDR
を含む、アンタゴニスト。 - 血液学的悪性病変、好ましくは、リンパ腫、より好ましくは、非ホジキンリンパ腫及びホジキンリンパ腫のうちから選択されるリンパ腫の処置方法において使用するための、請求項1記載の使用のためのBTLA/HVEM相互作用のアンタゴニスト。
- 固形腫瘍の処置方法において使用するための、請求項1記載の使用のためのBTLA/HVEM相互作用のアンタゴニスト。
- 前記固形腫瘍が、前立腺ガン、膵臓ガン、乳ガン、脳ガン、膀胱ガン、前立腺ガン、結腸ガン、腸ガン、肺ガン、胃ガン、子宮頸ガン、卵巣ガン、肝ガン、皮膚ガン、結直腸ガン、子宮内膜ガン腫、唾液腺ガン腫、腎ガン、甲状腺ガン、種々の型の頭部、頸部ガン及び黒色腫からなる群より選択される、請求項3記載の使用のためのBTLA/HVEM相互作用のアンタゴニスト。
- 前記抗体が、Collection Nationale de Cultures de Microorganismesへ、2013年5月16日に、第CNCM I−4752号で寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできるモノクローナル抗体である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の使用のためのBTLA/HVEM相互作用のアンタゴニスト。
- 前記BTLAとHVEMとの間の相互作用を遮断する抗体のフラグメントが、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、及びscFvのうちから選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の使用のためのBTLA/HVEM相互作用のアンタゴニスト。
- Collection Nationale de Cultures de Microorganismesへ、2013年5月16日に、第CNCM I−4752号で寄託されたハイブリドーマ細胞株。
- Collection Nationale de Cultures de Microorganismesへ、2013年5月16日に、第CNCM I−4752号で寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできるモノクローナル抗体。
- BTLAとHVEMとの間の相互作用を遮断するHVEMに対するモノクローナル抗体であって、
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体の可変軽鎖(VL)鎖の全てのCDR、及び
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体の可変重鎖(VH)鎖の全てのCDR
を含むモノクローナル抗体。 - BTLAとHVEMとの間の相互作用を遮断するHVEMに対するモノクローナル抗体であって、
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体のVL鎖の全てのCDRを含む可変軽鎖(VL)、及び
− CNCM I−4752として寄託されたハイブリドーマから得ることのできる抗体のVH鎖の全てのCDRを含む可変重鎖(VH)
を含むモノクローナル抗体。
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CA2205007C (en) | 1995-09-11 | 2010-12-14 | Masamichi Koike | Antibody against human interleukin-5 receptor .alpha. chain |
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JPWO2007010692A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2009-01-29 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | Hvem及びbtlaを標的とした炎症性腸疾患治療用医薬組成物及び治療方法 |
WO2007144974A1 (ja) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-21 | National University Corporation Chiba University | 自己免疫性非ヒト動物及びそれを用いたスクリ-ニング方法 |
WO2008146101A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Ligands of hvem for treating hematologic malignancies and autoimmune diseases |
US9700606B2 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2017-07-11 | La Jolla Institute For Allergy And Immunology | HVEM/BTLA, HVEM/CD 160 and HVEM/gD cis complexes and methods of use |
WO2010106051A1 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Universite De La Mediterranee | Btla antibodies and uses thereof |
AU2010276580A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-03-15 | Medarex, L.L.C. | Fully human antibodies to BTLA |
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2014
- 2014-02-21 WO PCT/EP2014/053422 patent/WO2014183885A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-02-21 US US14/891,501 patent/US10005839B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-16 JP JP2016513392A patent/JP6564768B2/ja active Active
- 2014-05-16 US US14/891,526 patent/US20160122434A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-05-16 EP EP14725682.0A patent/EP2997043B1/en active Active
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EP2997043A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
WO2014183885A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
JP2016518436A (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
US10005839B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
US20160090420A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
US20160122434A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
WO2014184360A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
EP2997043B1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
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