JP6556712B2 - スイッチング過電圧を制限するように構成された電力変換器 - Google Patents
スイッチング過電圧を制限するように構成された電力変換器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6556712B2 JP6556712B2 JP2016527400A JP2016527400A JP6556712B2 JP 6556712 B2 JP6556712 B2 JP 6556712B2 JP 2016527400 A JP2016527400 A JP 2016527400A JP 2016527400 A JP2016527400 A JP 2016527400A JP 6556712 B2 JP6556712 B2 JP 6556712B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- gate driver
- power
- power converter
- emitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/538—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a push-pull configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
- H02M1/0054—Transistor switching losses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/08—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage
- H03K17/081—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
- H03K17/0812—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the control circuit
- H03K17/08128—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the control circuit in composite switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/08—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage
- H03K17/082—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage by feedback from the output to the control circuit
- H03K17/0828—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage by feedback from the output to the control circuit in composite switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/0063—High side switches, i.e. the higher potential [DC] or life wire [AC] being directly connected to the switch and not via the load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/0072—Low side switches, i.e. the lower potential [DC] or neutral wire [AC] being directly connected to the switch and not via the load
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Power Conversion In General (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Description
開示する実施形態は、添付の図面を単に参照する目的で説明されるであろう。
本開示の様々な態様は、一般に、スイッチング時に電力変換器に存在する過電圧についての1つまたは複数の課題に対処する。
Lc-low 寄生コレクタインダクタンス
Le-low 寄生エミッタインダクタンス
Claims (8)
- スイッチング過電圧を制限するために構成された電力変換器であって、前記電力変換器が、
第1のコミュテーションセルと第2のコミュテーションセルのペアであって、各コミュテーションセルが、電力電子スイッチと、前記電力電子スイッチのゲートに接続されたゲートドライバと、それぞれが直列に接続されるとともに前記電力電子スイッチの寄生エミッタインダクタンスの両端に接続される第1の抵抗および第2の抵抗とを有する、第1のコミュテーションセルと第2のコミュテーションセルのペアと、
前記電力変換器のグランドに接続された第1のコミュテーションセルの前記ゲートドライバのリファレンスであって、前記第1のコミュテーションセルの前記ゲートドライバの前記リファレンスが前記第1のコミュテーションセルの前記第1の抵抗と前記第2の抵抗の間の接続点にさらに接続される、第1のコミュテーションセルの前記ゲートドライバのリファレンスと、
前記第1のコミュテーションセルの前記電力電子スイッチのコレクタに接続された第2のコミュテーションセルの前記ゲートドライバのリファレンスであって、前記第2のコミュテーションセルの前記ゲートドライバの前記リファレンスが前記第2のコミュテーションセルの前記第1の抵抗と前記第2の抵抗の間の接続点にさらに接続される、第2のコミュテーションセルの前記ゲートドライバのリファレンスと、
を具備し、
前記第2のコミュテーションセルの前記ゲートドライバが、正の電圧電源入力および負の電圧電源入力を有し、前記負の電圧電源入力が、前記電力変換器の前記グランドに接続されることを特徴とする電力変換器。 - 前記第1のコミュテーションセルの前記ゲートドライバの前記負の電圧電源入力が前記電力変換器の前記グランドに接続されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力変換器。
- 前記電力電子スイッチが絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタ(IGBT)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力変換器。
- 前記電力変換器がDC-AC電力変換器であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力変換器。
- 前記電力電子スイッチがそれぞれコレクタとエミッタを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力変換器。
- 各コミュテーションセルが、直列に接続された、かつ前記電力電子スイッチの寄生エミッタインダクタンスの両端に接続された第1の抵抗および第2の抵抗を含み、前記ゲートドライバの前記リファレンスが前記第1の抵抗と前記第2の抵抗の間の接続点に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力変換器。
- 各コミュテーションセルが、前記電力電子スイッチのエミッタと前記ゲートドライバの前記リファレンスとの間に、前記第1の抵抗および前記第2の抵抗の一つに並列に接続されたダイオードを含み、前記電力電子スイッチの前記エミッタにおける電圧が前記ゲートドライバの前記リファレンスの電圧より大きいとき、前記ダイオードが導通することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の電力変換器。
- 高周波ループが前記コミュテーションセルのペアによって画定され、
寄生インダクタンスが前記高周波ループの要素の相互接続によって画定され、
前記高周波ループの前記寄生インダクタンスにおいて誘導される電圧がサンプリングされるとともに、前記ゲートドライバの前記リファレンスに供給され、前記電力電子スイッチのゲート-エミッタ間の電圧の変動を遅くする
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力変換器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361898502P | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | |
US61/898,502 | 2013-11-01 | ||
PCT/CA2014/051039 WO2015061901A1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2014-10-28 | Power converter configured for limiting switching overvoltage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016535572A JP2016535572A (ja) | 2016-11-10 |
JP6556712B2 true JP6556712B2 (ja) | 2019-08-07 |
Family
ID=53003049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016527400A Expired - Fee Related JP6556712B2 (ja) | 2013-11-01 | 2014-10-28 | スイッチング過電圧を制限するように構成された電力変換器 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9774244B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3063858A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6556712B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160079807A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105765850B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2928925A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015061901A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9608543B2 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2017-03-28 | Tm4 Inc. | Turn-off overvoltage limiting for IGBT |
KR20160086345A (ko) | 2013-11-14 | 2016-07-19 | 티엠4 인코포레이티드 | 동적으로 제어되는 전압 이득을 가진 커뮤테이션 셀, 전력 변환기 및 보상 회로 |
CA2930188A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-21 | Tm4 Inc. | Compensation circuit, commutation cell and power converter controlling turn-on and turn-off of a power electronic switch |
DE102014209690B4 (de) * | 2014-05-21 | 2020-02-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kommutierungszelle |
US10277112B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2019-04-30 | Tm4, Inc. | Physical topology for a power converter |
EP3350910B1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2021-04-14 | DANA TM4 Inc. | Power converter configured for limiting switching overvoltage |
US9994110B2 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-06-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Dual gate solid state devices to reduce switching loss |
JP6915351B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-05 | 2021-08-04 | 富士電機株式会社 | スイッチング素子駆動装置 |
US11088680B2 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-08-10 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for eliminating crosstalk effects in high switching-speed power modules |
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FI105509B (fi) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-08-31 | Abb Industry Oy | Ohjainpiiri |
EP1143604B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2007-09-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Power conversion device |
SE519790C2 (sv) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-04-08 | Abb Ab | Elektrisk anordning och förfarande för begränsande av toppspänningen över en likriktarkomponent |
DE10231198A1 (de) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-29 | eupec Europäische Gesellschaft für Leistungshalbleiter mbH | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zum Begrenzen einer Überspannung |
US6873191B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-03-29 | Intersil Americas Inc. | Mechanism for providing over-voltage protection during power up of DC-DC converter |
US6940262B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-09-06 | Intersil Americas Inc. | PWM-based DC-DC converter with assured dead time control exhibiting no shoot-through current and independent of type of FET used |
JP2005303969A (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-10-27 | Nec Electronics Corp | 過電流検出回路 |
JP4682007B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力用半導体装置 |
US20070170897A1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-07-26 | Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc. | High-Frequency Power MESFET Buck Switching Power Supply |
JP4874665B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-14 | 2012-02-15 | 株式会社東芝 | ゲート駆動回路 |
JP4739059B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2011-08-03 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Dc/dcコンバータ用半導体装置 |
JP4432953B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 | 2010-03-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体電力変換装置 |
JP4793225B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2011-10-12 | 株式会社デンソー | インバータ装置 |
JP5407940B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-04 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社デンソー | スイッチング素子の駆動回路 |
US9793889B2 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2017-10-17 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor device including a circuit to compensate for parasitic inductance |
US9608543B2 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2017-03-28 | Tm4 Inc. | Turn-off overvoltage limiting for IGBT |
EP2615737B1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2021-05-05 | ABB Schweiz AG | Active gate drive circuit |
CN104756390B (zh) | 2012-09-24 | 2018-03-16 | Tm4股份有限公司 | 用于受控电源开关模块的拓扑 |
KR20150140304A (ko) | 2013-04-04 | 2015-12-15 | 티엠4 인코포레이티드 | 정류 셀 및 그 보상 회로 |
-
2014
- 2014-10-28 CN CN201480065381.XA patent/CN105765850B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-28 WO PCT/CA2014/051039 patent/WO2015061901A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-28 CA CA2928925A patent/CA2928925A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-28 EP EP14857827.1A patent/EP3063858A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-10-28 US US15/033,260 patent/US9774244B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-28 JP JP2016527400A patent/JP6556712B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-28 KR KR1020167012623A patent/KR20160079807A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20160079807A (ko) | 2016-07-06 |
US9774244B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 |
CN105765850A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
EP3063858A4 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
JP2016535572A (ja) | 2016-11-10 |
CA2928925A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
WO2015061901A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
CN105765850B (zh) | 2019-11-05 |
US20160285357A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
EP3063858A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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