JP6556388B1 - Solar house and method for manufacturing solar house - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a solar house capable of taking in moderate sunlight while obtaining a large amount of power generation. In a solar house, by tracking sunlight, the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are arranged so as not to block reception of sunlight even when the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are tilted to the maximum. The size in the second direction Y of the panel set 2 and the second panel set 3, and the size in the second direction Y of the first house set 81, the second house set 82, and the intermediate house member 83, The support positions of the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 with respect to the first house set 81 and the second house set 82 by the first support column 71 are set. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a solar house using a solar panel and a method for manufacturing the solar house.

  2. Description of the Related Art Agricultural houses are known in which most of the roof and the south wall side are formed of a transparent material (transparent glass) and a solar panel is installed on a part of the transparent material. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

JP 2014-50369 A

  In the above technique, since the solar panels are simply arranged on a part of the roof, the amount of power generation is proportional to the number of solar panels.

  Moreover, in order to grow crops and the like in an agricultural house, it is preferable to take in moderate sunlight without any bias inside. However, in the above technique, direct sunlight is incident only from the south wall side where no solar panel is arranged. Therefore, it is not a good environment for growing crops.

  Furthermore, in order to obtain a large amount of power generation, if a large number of solar panels are laid down in the above technology, the cost of the solar panels will increase significantly and it will not be possible to take in moderate sunlight inside. End up.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a solar house capable of taking in moderate sunlight while obtaining a large amount of power generation, and a method for manufacturing the solar house.

  The present invention includes a plurality of first solar panels, a first panel set rotatable around the first direction, and a plurality of second solar panels, wherein the first direction is the first direction. And a second panel set arranged side by side with the first panel set in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction, and the second panel set to track sunlight. A drive mechanism for rotating the first panel set and the second panel set around the first direction, and a house portion provided below the first panel set and the second panel set; A plurality of first pillars standing upright to support the first panel set and the second panel set, and the house portion is disposed below the first panel set. One house set, a second house set disposed below the second panel set, and the second set An intermediate house member disposed between the second house set and the second house set, wherein at least the upper part is formed of a transparent member. The other first support column is connected to the second house set, and the first panel set and the second panel set are tilted to the maximum by tracking the sunlight. Even so, the size of the first panel set and the second panel set in the second direction, the first house set, and the second house so that they do not block the reception of sunlight. And the size of the intermediate house member in the second direction, and the first panel set and the second panel for the first house set and the second house set by the first support column. The support position of the set is set It provides a solar house that characterized the door.

  According to such a configuration, even when the first panel set and the second panel set are tilted to the maximum by tracking sunlight, each other does not block the reception of sunlight. As well as gaining efficiency, the space between the first panel set and the second panel set necessary to obtain the maximum efficiency can be used well to bias moderate sunlight inside the house part. Therefore, it is possible to grow crops and the like in a favorable environment. On the other hand, since most of the upper part of the house part is covered with the first panel set and the second panel set, in summer, the first panel set and the second panel set are inside the house part. In the winter, the first panel set and the second panel set function as a heat insulating material and have an environment-friendly heat pump function. Also, as long as you observe that “they do not block the reception of sunlight”, you can adjust the size of the intermediate house members, etc., while meeting the finer size requirements of the solar house while obtaining the above effects. It becomes.

  In addition, if the first panel set and the second panel set are tilted more than the maximum by tracking the sunlight, the first panel set and the second panel set are shielded from receiving the other sunlight. The size of the first panel set and the second panel set in the second direction, and the size of the first house set, the second house set, and the intermediate house member in the second direction; It is preferable that a support position of the first panel set and the second panel set with respect to the first house set and the second house set by the first support column is set.

  According to such a configuration, the space between the first panel assembly and the second panel assembly can be minimized in a range in which the maximum efficiency by the tracking system can be obtained. It is possible to obtain a large amount of power by arranging a large number of panel sets in the area.

  The present invention further includes a first gantry that supports the first panel set, and the first panel set includes a plurality of first-row solar panels arranged in the first direction, and A plurality of second-row solar panels arranged in the first direction, and the first mount extends in the first direction, the plurality of first-row solar panels and the plurality of solar panels. It has a main shaft arranged with a predetermined gap between the second row solar panels, and the first support column is arranged below the main shaft, and the first support column includes the It is preferable that a concave ridge is provided for receiving and carrying the liquid dropped from the predetermined gap.

  According to such a configuration, since rainwater and other liquids that have fallen from the predetermined gap are received and carried by the concave ridges, rainwater that has flowed in the vicinity of the main shaft falls and concentrates only on a part of the ground. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a water pool from being formed at an unintended position.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said concave hook extends in the said 1st direction, and is connected also to the other 1st support | pillar arrange | positioned in the said 1st direction.

  According to such a configuration, rainwater or the like is prevented from falling to an unintended position such as between the first panel sets.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said 1st mount has a V shape centering on the said main axis | shaft.

  According to such a configuration, rainwater that has fallen on the first solar panel moves toward the main axis (predetermined gap), so that rainwater or the like is prevented from dropping intensively to an unintended location. Is done. In addition, since the light is reflected and scattered near the center of the V-shape by using the V-shape, further power generation can be performed by this scattered light.

  Moreover, according to another viewpoint of this invention, it has a several 1st solar panel, The 1st panel set which can rotate centering on a 1st direction, and a several 2nd solar panel A second panel set that is rotatable about the first direction and is arranged side by side with the first panel set in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction; A drive mechanism for rotating the first panel set and the second panel set around the first direction so as to track light; and below the first panel set and the second panel set. And a plurality of first struts erected to support the first panel set and the second panel set, wherein the house part Is a first house set disposed below the first panel set, and A second house set disposed below the two panel sets, and an intermediate house formed between the first house set and the second house set and having a transparent member at least at the top. A first strut is connected to the first house set, and the other first strut is connected to the second house set, and the sun Even when the first panel set and the second panel set are tilted to the maximum by tracking light, the first panel set and the second panel set are not shielded from receiving sunlight. The size of the panel set in the second direction, the size of the first house set, the second house set, and the intermediate house member in the second direction, and the first column by the first column. The above for one house set and the second house set 1 panel set and a support position of the second panel set are set, and the intermediate house member is located between the first house set and the second house set in the second direction. And connecting the first house set, the second house set, and the intermediate house member so as to be positioned, and the first column and the second house by a first support column. And a step of supporting the first panel set and the second panel set with respect to the set. A method for manufacturing a solar house is provided.

  According to such a configuration, by tracking the sunlight, the solar house 1 that does not block the reception of sunlight can be easily obtained even when the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are tilted to the maximum. It can be manufactured.

  In addition, if the first panel set and the second panel set are tilted more than the maximum by tracking the sunlight, the first panel set and the second panel set are shielded from receiving the other sunlight. The size of the first panel set and the second panel set in the second direction, and the size of the first house set, the second house set, and the intermediate house member in the second direction; It is preferable that a support position of the first panel set and the second panel set with respect to the first house set and the second house set by the first support column is set.

  According to the solar house and the method of manufacturing the solar house of the present invention, it is possible to take in moderate sunlight while obtaining a large amount of power generation.

Overall view of solar house according to an embodiment of the present invention The top view of the 1st panel set by embodiment of this invention The top view of the 1st mount frame by embodiment of this invention 1 is a perspective view of a main shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention. Sectional drawing of the 1st panel set and 1st mount frame by embodiment of this invention Explanatory drawing of the drive mechanism by embodiment of this invention Explanatory drawing of the sunlight tracking by the drive mechanism by embodiment of this invention The perspective view of the intermediate house member by an embodiment of the invention Side sectional view of a first solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention Explanatory drawing of the positional relationship of the 1st panel set and 2nd panel set by embodiment of this invention Side sectional view of the first panel set and the first gantry according to the modified example of the present invention

  Hereinafter, the solar house 1 by embodiment of this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. 1-10.

  As illustrated in FIG. 1, the solar house 1 includes a first panel set 2, a second panel set 3, a first frame 4, a second frame 5, a drive mechanism 6, and a plurality of support columns. 7 and a house part 8.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the first panel set 2 includes a plurality of first solar panels 21 and is supported by the first frame 4. Similarly, the second panel set 3 includes a plurality of second solar panels 31 and is supported by the second mount 5.

  In the present embodiment, the set of the first panel set 2 and the first mount 4 and the set of the second panel set 3 and the second mount 5 have the same configuration. Hereinafter, a description will be given regarding the set of the first panel set 2 and the first gantry 4, and a description regarding the set of the second panel set 3 and the second gantry 5 will be omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of first solar panels 21 includes a plurality of first-row solar panels 21 </ b> A arranged in the first direction X, and a plurality of two solar arrays 21 arranged in the first direction X. A plurality of first-row solar panels 21A and a plurality of second-row solar panels 21B in a second direction Y that is substantially orthogonal to the first direction X. They are arranged side by side. In the present embodiment, the first direction X substantially coincides with the north-south direction, and the second direction substantially coincides with the east-west direction.

  Moreover, in this Embodiment, the thing of a transmissive | pervious type and a double-sided light-receiving type is employ | adopted as the some 1st solar panel 21. FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, in the first solar panel 21 having a substantially rectangular shape, a plurality of double-sided light receiving cells 22 are regularly arranged, and a glass or the like is transmitted between the double-sided light receiving cells 22. A member 23 is arranged.

  With such a configuration, sunlight is received by the surface of the double-sided light receiving cell 22 and passes through the transmission member 23. And the sunlight which permeate | transmitted the permeation | transmission member 23 and was reflected by the ground etc. will be received by the back surface of the double-sided light reception cell 22. FIG. Due to the transmissive characteristics, sunlight is projected onto the ground in the sunbeams condition to supply moderate sunlight to the crops and the like, and the double-sided light-receiving characteristics can also generate power even with reflected light from the ground. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the thickness of the double-sided light receiving cell 22 and the transmissive member 23 extends in a third direction Z that is substantially orthogonal to both the first direction X and the second direction Y.

  The 1st mount frame 4 mounts and supports the 1st panel set 2, and is provided with the main axis | shaft 41 and the several partition part 42 as shown in FIGS. 3-5.

  As shown in FIG. 4, when the main shaft 41 is arranged so as to extend in the first direction X, the main shaft 41 is in a direction intersecting the first direction X (second direction Y in the present embodiment). A pair of standing portions 41A are erected from both ends, and a plurality of fitting portions 41B into which a plurality of partition portions 42 are respectively fitted are formed at a predetermined interval I in the pair of standing portions 41A. ing. The predetermined interval I is a length (substantially the same or slightly shorter) corresponding to the length in the first direction X of the first solar panel 21 (first row solar panel 21A and second row solar panel 21B). ) Is set.

  The plurality of partition portions 42 are for partitioning the plurality of first row solar panels 21A and the plurality of second row solar panels 21B, and are respectively fitted to the plurality of fitting portions 41B, as shown in FIG. Thus, it intersects with the main shaft 41 (in the present embodiment, orthogonal) and extends to both sides of the main shaft 41.

  Under such a configuration, the main frame 41 extends in the first direction X, and the plurality of partition portions 42 are oriented so as to extend substantially in the second direction, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of first-row solar panels 21 </ b> A and a plurality of second-row solar panels 21 </ b> B are placed with the main shaft 41 as a boundary.

  At this time, the predetermined interval I between the fitting portions 41B corresponds to the length in the first direction X of the first solar panel 21 (first row solar panel 21A and second row solar panel 21B). Since the length is set, the plurality of first-row solar panels 21A and the plurality of second-row solar panels 21B are partitioned by the plurality of partition portions 42, respectively.

  When the predetermined interval I is substantially the same as the length of the first solar panel 21 in the first direction X, the first solar panel 21 is attached to the first base 4 (first direction X It is preferable to support separately so as not to fall from between the adjacent partition portions 42).

  Thus, in this Embodiment, since the partition part 42 is fitted on the fitting part 41B formed in the space | interval corresponding to the length in the 1st direction X of the 1st solar panel 21, it is a partition. Positioning of the portion 42 becomes accurate and easy.

  Moreover, since the position in the 1st direction X of the 1st sunlight panel 21 is demarcated by the partition part 42, at the same time it becomes possible to arrange | position each 1st sunlight panel 21 in an exact position, Each first solar panel 21 is prevented from moving in the first direction X.

  In addition, it is preferable that the 1st sunlight panel 21 is fixed with respect to the 1st mount frame 4 with a stopper etc. so that it may not move to the 2nd direction Y.

  As will be described later, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the first row solar panel 21 </ b> A and the second row solar panel 21 </ b> B are arranged with a predetermined gap G between the main shaft 41.

  As illustrated in FIG. 6, the drive mechanism 6 includes a drive unit 61, a transmission unit 62, a first conversion unit 63, and a second conversion unit 64.

  The drive unit 61 rotates the first gantry 4 (main shaft 41) about the first direction X as an axis.

  The transmission unit 62 extends in the second direction Y and is disposed between the main shaft 41 of the first gantry 4 and the main shaft 51 of the second gantry 5.

  The first converter 63 is connected between the main shaft 41 of the first gantry 4 and the transmission unit 62, and rotates the main shaft 41 around the first direction X in the second direction of the transmission unit 62. Convert to rotation around Y.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a gear that is attached to the main shaft 41 and rotates about the first direction X, and a gear that is attached to the main shaft 41 side of the transmission portion 62 and rotates about the second direction Y. The first gear 63 is used as the first converter 63, and the two gears convert the rotation about the first direction X into the rotation about the second direction Y. To do.

  The second conversion unit 64 is connected between the transmission unit 62 and the main shaft 51 of the second mount 5, and rotates the transmission unit 62 about the second direction Y as a first direction of the main shaft 51. Convert to rotation around X.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a gear that is attached to the main shaft 51 side of the transmission unit 62 and rotates about the second direction Y, and a gear that is attached to the main shaft 51 and rotates about the first direction X. The second gear 64 is used as the second converter 64, and the two gears convert the rotation about the second direction Y into the rotation about the first direction X. To do. Thereby, the 1st panel group 2 (2nd panel group 3) will rotate centering on the main axis | shaft 41 (1st direction X).

  With such a configuration, it is possible to rotate a plurality of mounts (in the present embodiment, the first mount 4 and the second mount 5) with one drive unit 61. Accordingly, in order to obtain a wide working space, even if a large number of house sets (described later) and a large number of panel sets are provided, a plurality of mounts can be rotated by a single drive unit 61. The cost and space for installing 61 can be greatly reduced.

  Then, under such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 7, the drive unit 61 includes a first panel set 2 and a second panel set placed on the first frame 4 and the second frame 5, respectively. It drives so that 3 may track sunlight, ie, the surface of the 1st panel set 2 and the 2nd panel set 3 may continue facing the sun. 7A shows the case where the sun is on the east side, FIG. 7B shows the case where the sun is near the apex, and FIG. 7C shows the case where the sun is on the west side.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of struts 7 are steel frames or the like standing from the ground to support the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3, respectively. And a plurality of second support columns 72.

  In the present embodiment, the plurality of first support columns 71 rotatably support the vicinity of both end portions in the first direction X of the main shaft 41 of the first frame 4 and the main shaft 51 of the second frame 5. . The plurality of second support columns 72 are for supporting the house portion 8, and the support of the house portion 8 by the plurality of second support columns 7 will be described later.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the house portion 8 includes a first house set 81, a second house set 82, and an intermediate house member 83, each having a transparent shape retaining material. It is formed by.

  In the present embodiment, the first house set 81 is below the first panel set 2, the second house set 82 is below the second panel set 3, and the intermediate house member 83 is below the space S. Be placed.

  The first house set 81 and the second house set 82 have the same size, and in order to correspond to the rotation of the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3, respectively, It has a shape that is inclined in a mountain shape. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the intermediate house member 83 has a substantially U-shape in which the side adjacent to the first house set 81 and the second house set 82 is opened and the upper surface is substantially flat. Yes.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the first house set 81 is supported by the first support column 71 together with the first panel set 2 (first gantry 4). In the present embodiment, it is assumed that substantially central portions of the first panel set 2 and the first house set 81 in the second direction Y are supported together. Further, the first house set 81 is supported by the second support column 72 at both ends in the second direction Y.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the second house set 82 is supported by the first column 71 together with the second panel set 3 (second mount 5). In the present embodiment, it is assumed that substantially central portions of the second panel set 3 and the second house set 82 in the second direction Y are supported together. Further, the second house sets 82 are supported by the second support columns 72 at both ends in the second direction Y, respectively.

  The intermediate house member 83 is supported together with the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 by the second column 72 adjacent to the space S among the second columns 72.

  Of the side surfaces of the first house set 81 and the second house set 82, at least the side surface adjacent to the intermediate house member 83 is open. As a result, it is possible to effectively utilize the lower part of the space S in which a greenhouse or the like is not normally installed, and the first panel group 2, the second panel group 3, and the lower part of the space S are connected to each other. A large working space is ensured by the house portion 8 that has been made.

  With the above configuration, most of the upper part of the house part 8 is covered by the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3, but sunlight enters the interior of the house part 8 from the space S. Become.

  On the other hand, it is preferable to capture sunlight transmitted through the double-sided light receiving cell 22 into the house 8, but when the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are configured not to track sunlight, FIG. As shown to 9 (a), the sunlight which injected into the transmissive member 23 diagonally will be reflected in the side surface of the double-sided light receiving cell 22, and therefore the sunlight which enters the inside of the house part 8 will decrease.

  However, in the present embodiment, since the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are configured to track sunlight, the sunlight is transmitted to the transmission member 23 as shown in FIG. On the other hand, it is incident substantially perpendicularly, and a large amount of sunlight can be taken into the house portion 8.

  As described above, in the solar house 1 according to the present embodiment, it becomes possible to take in moderate sunlight into the house portion 8 while suppressing the bias, and thus, the crops and the like are grown in a favorable environment inside the house portion 8. It becomes possible. And if production facilities, such as a plant, are provided in the inside of the house part 8, it is possible to cultivate a plant etc. automatically using the electric power obtained by the 1st panel set 2 and the 2nd panel set 3. Thus, it is possible to cultivate plants and the like in an environmentally friendly manner without requiring external power.

  For example, if a plant LED illumination light guide plate is provided, production adjustment of seasonal vegetables becomes possible. In addition, when a moisture meter is provided on the ground and the moisture is insufficient, it is possible to automatically spray rainwater or the like stored in the tank 41F. Examples of automated operations included in such production facilities include watering, air conditioning, lighting, and manure (spreading fertilizer).

  By the way, as shown in FIG. 10, when the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are too close to each other, when tracking the sun, one panel set and the shadow (hatched portion) of the other panel set. As a result, power generation efficiency is reduced.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to obtain electric power with maximum efficiency, as shown in FIG. 7B, the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are aligned with each other. , The space S is arranged.

  The space S is set to such a distance that the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 do not block light reception even when the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are tilted to the maximum by tracking the sunlight. In particular, in the present embodiment, if the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are inclined more than the maximum by tracking the sunlight, the first panel set 2 is shielded from the other. The size of the panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 in the second direction Y, and the size of the first house set 81, the second house set 82, and the intermediate house member 83 in the second direction Y The support positions of the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 with respect to the first house set 81 and the second house set 82 by the first support column 71 are set. In other words, when the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are tilted to the maximum, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7C, the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 2 An imaginary straight line connecting the panel set 3 and the end of the first panel set 2 closer to the second panel set 3 and the end of the second panel set 3 closer to the first panel set 2 L (FIG. 7) is substantially orthogonal.

  Thereby, the 1st house set 81, the 2nd house set 82, and the intermediate | middle house member 83 are connected in the 2nd direction Y, and arrange | position the 1st panel set by tracking sunlight. Even when the second panel set 3 and the second panel set 3 are inclined to the maximum, it is possible to easily manufacture the solar house 1 that does not block the reception of sunlight.

  As a method for manufacturing such a solar house 1, the first house set 81 is such that the intermediate house member 83 is positioned between the first house set 81 and the second house set 82 in the second direction Y. After the second house set 82 and the intermediate house member 83 are connected and arranged, the first panel set is connected to the first house set 81 and the second house set 82 by the first column 71. It is conceivable to support the second panel set 2 and the second panel set 3, whereby the solar house 1 can be easily manufactured.

  For example, the first panel set 2 (second panel set 3) and the first house set 81 (first house set 82) are provided with fitting portions that fit the first support columns 71. Thus, the first panel set 2 (second panel set 3) is automatically supported at a set position with respect to the first house set 81 (second house set 82). Become.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first support 71 is provided with a recessed rod 71 </ b> A. The concave bowl 71A is for receiving and carrying the liquid dropped from a predetermined gap G between the main shaft 41 and the first-row solar panel 21A (second-row solar panel 21B). X extends.

  With such a configuration, rainwater and other liquids that have fallen from the predetermined gap G are received and carried by the concave ridge 71A, so that rainwater or the like that has flowed onto the main shaft 41 concentrates on only a part of the ground and falls. Therefore, it is possible to prevent water from being pooled at an unintended position.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable that the concave trough 71A is connected to the drain pipe 41E, and drained rainwater or the like is stored in a tank 41F provided inside or outside the house part 8. (In FIG. 1, the concave ridge 71A is omitted).

  As described above, in the solar house 1 according to the present embodiment, even when the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are tilted to the maximum by tracking sunlight, each other receives sunlight. In order not to obstruct, the size of the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 in the second direction Y, the first house set 81, the second house set 82, and the first of the intermediate house member 83 2 in the direction Y, and the support positions of the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 with respect to the first house set 81 and the second house set 82 by the first support column 71 are set. Yes.

  According to such a configuration, even when the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are tilted to the maximum by tracking sunlight, each other does not block the reception of sunlight. In addition to being able to obtain a limited efficiency, the space S between the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 necessary for obtaining the maximum efficiency can be used well, and the interior of the house portion 8 can be obtained. Since moderate sunlight can be taken in while suppressing the bias, it is possible to grow crops and the like in a favorable environment. On the other hand, most of the upper portion of the house portion 8 is covered with the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3, so that in the summer, the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are used. Suppresses the incidence of direct sunlight into the house part 8, and in winter, the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 function as heat insulating materials and have an environmentally friendly heat pump function. It becomes.

  Further, in the solar house 1 according to the present embodiment, if the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are inclined more than the maximum by tracking sunlight, one of them intercepts reception of the other sunlight. The size of the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 in the second direction Y, the first house set 81, the second house set 82, and the intermediate house member 83 2 in the direction Y, and the support positions of the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 with respect to the first house set 81 and the second house set 82 by the first support column 71 are set. Yes.

  According to such a configuration, the space S between the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 can be made the narrowest within a range in which the maximum efficiency by the tracking type can be obtained. It is possible to obtain a large amount of power by arranging a large number of panel sets in a predetermined construction area.

  Further, in the solar house 1 according to the present embodiment, the first support 71 is provided with a concave bowl 71A for receiving and carrying the liquid dropped from the predetermined gap G.

  According to such a configuration, the liquid such as rain water that has fallen from the predetermined gap G is received and carried by the concave rod 71A, so that the rain water or the like that flows into the vicinity of the main shaft 41 is concentrated only on a part of the ground. It is prevented that the water has fallen and a water pool is created at an unintended position.

  In the method for manufacturing the solar house 1 according to the present embodiment, the first house so that the intermediate house member 83 is positioned between the first house set 81 and the second house set 82 in the second direction Y. After the house set 81, the second house set 82, and the intermediate house member 83 are connected to each other, the first support 71 is used for the first house set 81 and the second house set 82. The panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are supported.

  According to such a configuration, by tracking the sunlight, the solar house 1 that does not block the reception of sunlight can be easily obtained even when the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are tilted to the maximum. It can be manufactured.

In addition, the solar house of this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A various deformation | transformation and improvement are possible in the range described in the claim.
(1) Mounting structure

  For example, in the above embodiment, since the first gantry 4 is rotated about the main shaft 41, rainwater that has fallen on the first solar panel 21 also moves according to the rotation of the solar panel 21. This may cause the camera to fall concentrated on only a part of the ground.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, a configuration in which each partition 42 (first mount 4) has a V-shape centered on a position on the main shaft 41 is also conceivable.

  As a result, the rainwater that has fallen onto the first solar panel 21 moves toward the main shaft 41 (gap G), so that rainwater or the like is prevented from intensively dropping to an unintended location. In addition, since the light is reflected and scattered near the center of the V-shape by using the V-shape, further power generation can be performed by this scattered light.

  Further, an anemometer may be provided, and when the wind is strong, the driving unit 61 may be controlled so that the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 are stopped in a horizontal state. As described above, when the partition portion 42 has a V shape, the central portion of the V shape of the partition portion 42 is configured to be rotatable, the partition portion 42 is horizontal, It is preferable to stop tracking.

The gap G does not necessarily have to be provided in the horizontal direction. For example, the gap G may be provided in the vertical direction as long as rainwater can pass therethrough.
(2) Connection in the first direction X

  Moreover, although the structure which connects several 1st panel sets 2 in the 1st direction X is also considered, it will become possible to carry rainwater etc. to a distant place by connecting adjacent main axis | shafts 41 in this case. . For example, when there is a pond or the like outside the site of the solar house 1, it is possible to drain directly to the pond or the like, and there is no need to provide the tank 41F. In this case as well, adjacent main shafts 41 are connected to each other so that the first plurality of mounts (first panel set 2) connected in the first direction X are rotated by one drive unit 61. It is possible.

  Further, when connecting the plurality of first panel sets 2 in the first direction X, the recessed rod 71A extends in the first direction X and is the other first arranged in the first direction X. It is preferable to be connected to another first support 71 that supports the panel set 2. This prevents rainwater or the like from dropping to unintended positions such as between the first panel sets 2.

Even when the plurality of first panel sets 2 are coupled in the first direction X, the concave flange 71A does not necessarily have to be connected to the other first support column 71. For example, When rainwater is used in house cultivation, a drain pipe and a tank may be provided in the vicinity of each first support 71, and water may be stored in the tank from the concave basket 71A via the drain pipe. Moreover, in the said embodiment, as shown in FIG.4 and FIG.5, although the concave collar 71A had the semicircle cross section, a concave shape is not limited to this.
(3) Connection in the second direction Y

  In the above-described embodiment, the first house set 81, the second house set 82, and the intermediate house member 83 are connected. However, more house sets and intermediate house members are connected in the second direction. You may connect in Y. Even in this case, by arranging the intermediate house member between the house sets, even when the panel set is tilted to the maximum by tracking sunlight, each other does not block the reception of sunlight. Even in this case, if the transmission unit 62 is used in common for a plurality of mounts, the plurality of mounts can be rotated by one drive unit 61.

  Moreover, when constructing the solar house 1, in order to suppress manufacturing cost, the method of manufacturing the member (a panel group, a house group, etc.) of a prescribed size beforehand and combining them in the field can be considered. However, since the size of the solar house 1 requested by the client is various, it may be considered that the member of the prescribed size alone cannot meet the client's request. However, in the solar house 1 of the present invention, since the first house set 81, the second house set 82, and the intermediate house member 83 can be connected, the client's request is met by increasing or decreasing the number of connections. Is possible.

Furthermore, it becomes possible to meet more detailed demands by preparing a plurality of sizes or order-made only the intermediate house member 83 that does not require the exterior or interior most. Here, when the space S between the first panel set 2 and the second panel set 3 is widened, even if the panel set is inclined more than the maximum by tracking sunlight, the mutual There is a possibility that the number of panel sets that can be arranged is reduced without being in a positional relationship that blocks sunlight reception. However, as long as they do not obstruct each other's reception of sunlight, it is possible to obtain the further advantage of meeting the finer size requirements of the solar house 1 while obtaining the maximum efficiency by the tracking method. .
(4) House structure

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the 1st support | pillar 71 makes 2nd direction Y of the 1st panel set 2 (2nd panel set 3) and the 1st house set 81 (2nd house set 82). Are supported together, but the support position is not limited to “substantially the central part in the second direction Y”, the size of the panel assembly, the size of the house assembly (and the intermediate house member), and the support position. From this relationship, even if the first panel set and the second panel set are tilted to the maximum by tracking the sunlight, it is only necessary that they do not block the reception of the sunlight.

  In the above embodiment, the first house set 81 (second house set 82) is supported by the first column 71 together with the first panel set 2 (second panel set 3). If the support position of the first panel set 2 (second panel set 3) with respect to the first house set 81 (second house set 82) by the first support post 71 is set, It may be supported separately from the first panel set 2 (second panel set 3). However, the structure is simplified by supporting the first house set 81 (second house set 82) together with the first panel set 2 (second panel set 3) by the first support column 71. It is possible to save material and space.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the intermediate house member 83 had a substantially U-shape, other shapes may be sufficient.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the mutually adjacent side surface of the 1st house set 81, the 2nd house set 82, and the intermediate house member 83 was open | released, it is the structure which can be opened as needed. This case may also be included in the “open” of the present invention.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the 1st house set 81, the 2nd house set 82, and the intermediate | middle house member 83 were formed with the raw material which has transparency, the raw material which at least upper part has transparency Even in this case, moderate sunlight can be taken into the interior of the house portion 8 with the bias suppressed by the space S and the transmission member 23 of the first solar panel 21. It becomes.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the 1st support | pillar 71 was supporting the edge part in the 1st direction X of the 1st house set 81 and the 2nd house set 82, for example, the 1st house set If the set 81 and the second house set 82 are extended in the first direction X so that the first support column 71 supports the position inside the end portion, the first support column 71 becomes the first house. It becomes no obstacle to the inside and outside of the set 81 and the second house set 82.

  Further, for example, when a height is required for work in the house portion 8, it is needless to say that the support column 7 and the house portion 8 corresponding to the required height may be adopted.

  (5) Solar house manufacturing method

  In the above embodiment, the first house set 81 and the second house set so that the intermediate house member 83 is positioned between the first house set 81 and the second house set 82 in the second direction Y. 82 and the intermediate house member 83 are connected to each other, and the first panel set 2 and the second panel with respect to the first house set 81 and the second house set 82 by the first support column 71. Although the set 3 is supported, the first panel set 2 (second panel set 3) is first supported by the first support column 71 with respect to the first house set 81 (second house set 82). It may be supported in the middle of the articulated arrangement.

  (6) How to use solar house

  Moreover, the solar house of this invention can also utilize the inside of the house part 8 as a parking lot, a house, a temporary housing, a warehouse, or those combinations not only for vegetation.

  Moreover, since sunlight easily enters the ground corresponding to the space S, it is considered that this portion is likely to become warm. Therefore, it is conceivable to provide a pipe for distributing underground heat inside the house portion 8 in this portion.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solar house 2 1st panel set 3 2nd panel set 4 1st mount 5 2nd mount 6 Drive mechanism 7 Support | pillar 8 House part 21 1st solar panel 21A 1st row | line | column solar panel 21B 2nd row | line Eye solar panel 22 Double-sided light receiving cell 23 Transmission member 31 Second solar panel 41 Main shaft 41A Standing portion 41B Fitting portion 41E Drain pipe 41F Tank 42 Partition portion 42A Convex portion 51 Main shaft 61 Driving portion 62 Transmitting portion 63 First The second conversion unit 71 The first conversion unit 71 The first support 71A The concave rod 72 The second support 81 The first house set 82 The second house set 83 The intermediate house member S The space X The first direction Y The second direction Z third direction

Claims (2)

A first panel set that has a plurality of first solar panels and is rotatable about the first direction, and a plurality of second solar panels that rotate about the first direction A second panel set arranged side by side with the first panel set in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction, and the first panel set to track sunlight. And a driving mechanism for rotating the second panel set around the first direction as an axis, a house part provided below the first panel set and the second panel set, and the first panel A plurality of first struts erected to support the set and the second panel set;
The house portion includes a first house set disposed below the first panel set, a second house set disposed below the second panel set, and the first house set. An intermediate house member disposed between the second house set and formed by a member having at least an upper part having transparency,
The first panel group and the first house group are supported by the first first column by fitting one first column to a fitting portion provided in each of the first panel group and the first house group. The panel set and the second house set are supported by the other first struts by fitting the other first struts to the fitting portions provided respectively.
By tracking the sunlight, the first panel set and the second panel set are arranged so that they do not block light reception even when the first panel set and the second panel set are tilted to the maximum. The size of the second panel set in the second direction, the size of the first house set, the second house set, and the intermediate house member in the second direction, and the first column. A support position of the first panel set and the second panel set with respect to the first house set and the second house set is set,
Even when the plurality of first house groups and the plurality of second house groups are alternately arranged in the second direction to increase or decrease the number of connections, the first first adjacent to the second direction By arranging the intermediate house member between a house set and the second house set, a solar house manufacturing method is maintained that does not block the reception of sunlight.
One or more first house sets, one or more first panel sets, one or more second house sets, one or more second panel sets, each having a defined size, and Preparing the plurality of first struts;
Providing one or more intermediate house members having a defined size;
The first house set, the second house set, and the second house set such that the intermediate house member is positioned between the first house set and the second house set in the second direction; A step of connecting and arranging the intermediate house members;
The intermediate house member and the other second house set or the other first house set in the second direction with respect to the arranged first house set or the second house set. A step of connecting and arranging the necessary number,
A step of supporting said first panel assembly and the second panel assembly relative to the first house set and the second house set by said first strut,
A solar house manufacturing method characterized by comprising: If the first panel set and the second panel set are inclined with respect to the maximum by tracking the sunlight, the first panel set is blocked so that the other side receives the sunlight. The size of the panel set and the second panel set in the second direction, the size of the first house set, the second house set, and the intermediate house member in the second direction; A supporting position of the first panel set and the second panel set by a first support;
Is set, The manufacturing method of the solar house of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.

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