JP6555790B2 - 支援リハビリテーショントレーニングロボット - Google Patents
支援リハビリテーショントレーニングロボット Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 68
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 66
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
図2は、本発明に係る支援リハビリテーショントレーニングロボットの別の実施例の構造模式図である。図2において、1はベルト型歩行機械であり、2は台座であり、3はスクリューガイドロッドであり、4はカウンタウェイト底板であり、5はスクリューであり、6はカウンタウエイトブロックであり、7は下半身支援昇降プラットフォームであり、8は上肢肘関節同期ベルトであり、9はガイドロッドであり、10は上昇降プラットフォームモーターであり、11はスチールワイヤロープであり、12は上半身支援昇降プラットフォームであり、13はスクリュートッププレートであり、14は滑車装置であり、15は上肢腕連結管であり、16は上肢肩関節モーターであり、17は上肢肩部支持板であり、18は上肢内ギアセットであり、19は上肢肩関節高調波減速装置であり、20は上肢回転関節モーターであり、21は上肢肩バネ取付ブロックであり、22は上肢上腕支持板であり、23は上肢回転関節高調波減速装置であり、24は上肢肘関節モーターであり、25は上肢肘関節支持板であり、26は上肢ベベルギアセットであり、27は上肢肘関節高調波減速装置であり、28は上肢前腕支持板であり、29は上肢手首部自在継ぎ手であり、30は下肢腕連結管であり、31は下肢肩関節モーターであり、32は下肢肩部支持板であり、33は下肢肩バネ取付ブロックであり、34は下肢回転関節モーターであり、35は下肢肩関節高調波減速装置であり、36は下肢内ギアセットであり、37は下肢回転関節高調波減速装置であり、38は下肢肘関節モーターであり、39は下肢肘関節支持板であり、40は下肢ベベルギアセットであり、41は下肢前腕支持板であり、42は下肢手首部自在継ぎ手であり、43は下肢肘バネ取付ブロックであり、44は外骨格高調波減速装置であり、45は下肢肘関節高調波減速装置であり、46は外骨格モーターであり、47は外骨格モーター取付板であり、48は外骨格同期ベルトであり、49は下肢肘関節同期ベルトであり、50は外骨格同期ベルト蓋板であり、51は上肢肘バネ取付ブロックであり、52は下昇降プラットフォームモーターである。
Claims (4)
- ベルト型歩行機械(1)と、台座(2)と、昇降スクリュー機構と、マニピュレータ部分と、カウンタウェイト機構とを含み、
昇降スクリュー機構は、ガイドロッド(3)と、スクリュー(4)と、腕昇降プラットフォーム(8)と昇降モーター(24)とを含み、
マニピュレータ部分は、腕連結管(11)と、肩関節モーター(12)と、内ギアセット(13)と、肩関節高調波減速装置(14)と、回転関節モーター(15)と、上腕支持板(16)と、回転関節高調波減速装置(17)と、肘関節モーター(18)と、肘関節支持板(19)と、ベベルギアセット(20)と、手首部自在継ぎ手(21)と、前腕支持板(22)と、肘関節高調波減速装置(23)と、肩バネ取付ブロック(25)と、肘バネ取付ブロック(26)と肘関節同期ベルト(27)とを含み、
カウンタウェイト機構はカウンタウェイト底板(5)と、カウンタウエイトブロック(6)と、ガイドロッド(7)とスチールワイヤロープ(9)とを含み、
ベルト型歩行機械(1)は台座(2)に固定され、
昇降機構は台座(2)にも固定され、
マニピュレータ部分は腕連結管(11)によって腕昇降プラットフォーム(8)に固定され、昇降モーター(24)によってスクリュー(4)を旋回させるように駆動し、腕昇降プラットフォーム(8)を駆動し、ガイドロッド(3)に沿って上下運動させてマニピュレータ部分で患者を支援してしゃがみ・立ち上がりのリハビリテーショントレーニングを実現し、
カウンタウェイト機構は、スチールワイヤロープ(9)、滑車装置(10)によって腕昇降プラットフォーム(8)に連結されている、ことを特徴とする支援リハビリテーショントレーニングロボット。 - 前記マニピュレータ部分は、腕連結管(11)に固定され、肩関節モーター(12)は腕連結管(11)内に位置し、内ギアセット(13)と、肩関節高調波減速装置(14)と上腕支持板(16)とが連結され、肩バネ取付ブロック(25)は補助支持として上腕支持板(16)に固定され、肩部バネは肩バネ取付ブロック(25)と肩部支持板とを連結し、肩関節モーター(12)によって上腕を駆動して肩関節を回る前屈曲・後伸展運動を実現し、
回転関節モーター(15)は上腕支持板(16)に固定され、回転関節高調波減速装置(17)によって肘関節支持板(19)を駆動し、肘関節が上腕を回る内旋回・外旋回運動を実現し、
肘関節モーター(18)は肘関節支持板(19)に固定され、ベベルギアセット(20)と肘関節同期ベルト(27)によって大プーリ軸を駆動し、肘関節高調波減速装置(23)は大プーリ軸に固定され、且つ肘バネ取付ブロック(26)、前腕支持板(22)に連結され、肘部バネは肘バネ取付ブロック(26)と肘関節支持板(19)とを連結し、前腕支持板(22)が肘関節を回る伸展・屈曲運動を実現する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支援リハビリテーショントレーニングロボット。 - 下半身支援昇降プラットフォーム(7)と下半身支援マニピュレータ部分と、を含み、
前記下半身支援マニピュレータ部分は、下肢腕連結管(30)と、下肢肩関節モーター(31)と、下肢肩部支持板(32)と、下肢肩バネ取付ブロック(33)と、下肢回転関節モーター(34)、下肢肩関節高調波減速装置(35)と、下肢内ギアセット(36)と、下肢回転関節高調波減速装置(37)と、下肢肘関節モーター(38)と、下肢肘関節支持板(39)と、下肢ベベルギアセット(40)と、下肢前腕支持板(41)と、下肢手首部自在継ぎ手(42)と、下肢肘バネ取付ブロック(43)と、外骨格高調波減速装置(44)と、下肢肘関節高調波減速装置(45)と、外骨格モーター(46)と、外骨格モーター取付板(47)と、外骨格同期ベルト(48)と、下肢肘関節同期ベルト(49)と外骨格同期ベルト蓋板(50)とを含み、
下半身支援マニピュレータ部分は、下肢腕連結管(30)によって下半身支援昇降プラットフォーム(7)に固定され、それぞれ上昇降プラットフォームモーター(10)と下昇降プラットフォームモーター(52)によって上半身支援昇降プラットフォーム(12)と下半身支援昇降プラットフォーム(7)を駆動し、スクリューガイドロッド(3)に沿って上下運動させてマニピュレータ部分で患者を支援してしゃがみ・立ち上がりのリハビリテーショントレーニングを実現し、
カウンタウェイト機構はスチールワイヤロープ(11)、滑車装置(14)によってそれぞれ上半身支援昇降プラットフォーム(12)、下半身支援昇降プラットフォーム(7)に連結されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支援リハビリテーショントレーニングロボット。 - 前記カウンタウェイト機構は、スチールワイヤロープ(11)と滑車装置(14)によってそれぞれ上半身支援昇降プラットフォーム(12)、下半身支援昇降プラットフォーム(7)に連結され、且つカウンタウエイトブロック(6)によって引張力を提供する、ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の支援リハビリテーショントレーニングロボット。
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