JP6553448B2 - Drum type washing machine - Google Patents

Drum type washing machine Download PDF

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JP6553448B2
JP6553448B2 JP2015161536A JP2015161536A JP6553448B2 JP 6553448 B2 JP6553448 B2 JP 6553448B2 JP 2015161536 A JP2015161536 A JP 2015161536A JP 2015161536 A JP2015161536 A JP 2015161536A JP 6553448 B2 JP6553448 B2 JP 6553448B2
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drum
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vibration
water
outer tub
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JP2017038750A (en
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康之 上甲
康之 上甲
会田 修司
修司 会田
道太 菅原
道太 菅原
真司 上野
真司 上野
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Hitachi Global Life Solutions Inc
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Description

本発明は、ドラム式洗濯機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drum-type washing machine.

洗濯機は、筐体内に水を溜める外槽が防振支持され、その外槽内には洗濯兼脱水槽であるドラムがモータを介して回転自在に支持された機械である。脱水工程時には、ドラムを高速回転させることにより、そのドラム内に収容された洗濯物の脱水が行われる。このとき、ドラム内の洗濯物の片寄り(アンバランス)が発生すると、遠心力の不釣合いにより加振力が生じる。この加振力は、ドラムから外槽、さらには外槽から防振支持構造を介して筐体へと伝達し、振動や騒音をもたらす場合がある。そこで、この種のドラム式洗濯機は、アンバランスが過大と判断した場合に、一旦ドラムの回転を停止し、アンバランスを修正して、再度脱水を行うことで、振動や騒音が発生するのを防いでいる。   The washing machine is a machine in which an outer tub that stores water in a casing is supported by vibration isolation, and a drum that is a washing and dewatering tub is rotatably supported in the outer tub via a motor. At the time of the dewatering step, by rotating the drum at a high speed, the laundry contained in the drum is dewatered. At this time, if the laundry in the drum is unbalanced (unbalanced), the unbalance of the centrifugal force generates an exciting force. This excitation force may be transmitted from the drum to the outer tub, and further from the outer tub to the housing through the vibration-proof support structure, resulting in vibration and noise. Therefore, in this type of drum-type washing machine, when it is determined that the imbalance is excessive, the rotation of the drum is once stopped, the imbalance is corrected, and the dewatering is performed again to generate vibration and noise. Is preventing.

従来技術として特許文献1には、「ドラム、水槽、モータ等からなる振動系の水槽ユニットの下側を、2本の支持ダンパー、及び2本の支持ダンパーよりも配設角度が倒れる方向に設けた防振ダンパーにて揺動自在に弾性支持した洗濯機筺体」を備え、「所定回数の脱水起動のやり直し動作を行い、脱水起動のやり直し動作がこの所定回数を超えた時に、回転ドラムを逆回転方向に回転させて、脱水起動のやり直しを行う構成としたことにより、特に少量衣類を脱水した時に、アンバランス異常によって脱水起動できなくなり、工程を途中で中止するということはなく、最後まで工程進行して終了することができる」と記載されている。   As a conventional technique, Patent Document 1 states that “the lower side of a vibration water tank unit including a drum, a water tank, a motor, and the like is provided in a direction in which the arrangement angle is tilted more than two support dampers and two support dampers. "The washing machine case which is elastically supported rockably by the vibration proofing damper" and "redo operation of dehydration start a predetermined number of times, and reverse operation of dehydration start exceeds the predetermined number, reverse the rotary drum By rotating in the direction of rotation to restart the dehydration start, it is not possible to start dehydration due to an imbalance abnormality, especially when a small amount of clothes is dewatered, without stopping the process halfway, and the process is completed to the end It can be said that it can progress and end.

また特許文献1には、「少量衣類で左回転の場合には、回転ドラムにより右上に一気に衣類が持ち上がり易いので、水槽ユニットが、正面から見て左下から右上の長手楕円形態に振動する傾向にあり、防振ダンパーが利きにくい。これに対して、少量衣類で右回転にすると、回転ドラムにより左上に一気に持ち上がり易く、水槽ユニットが、正面から見て右下から左上の長手楕円形態に振動する傾向に変わるので、防振ダンパーの減衰が利きやすくなり、起動しやすくなる」と記載されている。   Further, in Patent Document 1, “In the case of a small amount of clothes and left rotation, the clothes tend to be lifted at once in the upper right by the rotating drum, so the water tank unit tends to vibrate in the form of a long oval from the lower left to the upper right On the other hand, when the small amount of clothes is turned to the right, the rotating drum easily lifts up to the upper left all at once, and the water tank unit vibrates in the form of a long oval from the lower right to the upper left when viewed from the front As it changes to a tendency, the damping damper becomes easy to damp and start easily. "

特開2012−170684号公報JP 2012-170684 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1で開示された技術では、特に衣類が多い場合において、回転ドラムを標準の左回転とは逆方向に回転させても、衣類が回転ドラムにより左上に一気に持ち上がり難く、水槽ユニットの振動が右下から左上の長手楕円形態にならず、防振ダンパーの減衰が利きにくいことから、脱水のやり直し回数が低減できないという課題を有していた。   However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, especially when there are many clothes, even if the rotating drum is rotated in the opposite direction to the standard left rotation, the clothes are not easily lifted to the upper left by the rotating drum. The vibration of the above-mentioned is not in the form of a longitudinal ellipse from the lower right to the upper left, and it is difficult to damp the damping damper, so there is a problem that the number of times of dehydration can not be reduced.

また上記特許文献1は、脱水起動のやり直し動作が所定回数を超えて、ドラムを逆方向に回転させるとき、定常回転数よりも低い回転数で一旦ドラムを停止させ、再度標準脱水回転方向に戻しているが、この方法では一度解消したアンバランスが再度発生する場合がある。したがって、小さいアンバランスとなる機会を逃す場合があり、特に衣類同士が絡みやすくアンバランスになり易い場合は、脱水のやり直し回数が低減できないという課題も有していた。   In Patent Document 1, when the dehydration start-up restart operation exceeds a predetermined number of times and the drum is rotated in the reverse direction, the drum is temporarily stopped at a rotation speed lower than the normal rotation speed and then returned to the standard dehydration rotation direction again. However, with this method, imbalances that have been resolved may occur again. Therefore, there is a case where a small unbalanced opportunity is missed. In particular, when clothes are easily entangled and easily unbalanced, there is a problem that the number of dehydration cannot be reduced.

したがって上記特許文献1は、布量が多い場合や布量同士が絡みやすい場合など衣類状態によっては、脱水のやり直し回数が低減できず、脱水のやり直しでドラムが一方向に回転する時間が長くなることで、衣類もドラム回転方向に捻じれてアンバランスとなり易く、最終的には脱水時間の延長をもたらす場合がある。   Therefore, according to the state of clothing, such as when the amount of cloth is large or when the amounts of cloth tend to entangle each other, the number of reworkings of dewatering can not be reduced, and the time for the drum to rotate in one direction becomes longer by reworked dewatering In this case, the clothes may be twisted in the drum rotation direction to easily become unbalanced, which may eventually lead to an extended dewatering time.

加えて上記特許文献1は、少量衣類を回転ドラムにより左上に一気に持ち上げて、支持ダンパーの他に備えた防振ダンパーで制振しているが、この方法では大きなアンバランスのままドラム回転上昇させており、さらに防振ダンパーで水槽ユニットと筐体との振動伝達が大きくなるため、筐体が振動し易いという課題も有していた。   In addition, in Patent Document 1, a small amount of clothing is lifted up to the upper left by a rotating drum and is damped by an anti-vibration damper provided in addition to the support damper. In this method, the drum is rotated and raised with a large unbalance. In addition, since vibration transmission between the water tank unit and the casing is increased by the vibration proof damper, there is a problem that the casing easily vibrates.

本発明の目的は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、脱水工程において筐体の振動を抑制すると共に、衣類状態によらず脱水のやり直し回数が低減できるドラム式洗濯機を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described conventional problems, and to provide a drum type washing machine that suppresses vibrations of a housing in a dehydration process and can reduce the number of times of dehydration regardless of a clothing state. .

上記課題を解決するために、水を溜める外槽と、該外槽内に回転可能に設けた洗濯兼脱水槽であるドラムと、該ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、外郭を構成する筐体と、前記モータを制御する制御装置と、前記外槽の振動を検出するための振動検出手段と、前記外槽を防振支持する複数のサスペンションと、を備えた洗濯機において、前記サスペンションは、前記ドラムの回転軸に対して減衰力が左右で異なって配され、脱水工程で、前記ドラムが目標回転数に向かって回転する際に、前記振動検出手段で検出した振動値が、予め決めた閾値以上ならば、前記回転の方向を変えるものであって、脱水工程で、最初に実行する前記回転の方向は、前記ドラムの回転軸に対して前記サスペンションの減衰力の小さい方向とすることを特徴とするドラム式洗濯機。 In order to solve the above problems, an outer tub for storing water, a drum that is a washing and dewatering tub provided rotatably in the outer tub, a motor that rotationally drives the drum, and a casing that forms an outer shell a control unit for controlling the motor, a vibration detecting means for detecting vibration of the outer tub, and a plurality of suspension for anti-vibration supporting the outer tub in the washing machine wherein the suspension, the The damping force is arranged differently on the left and right with respect to the rotating shaft of the drum, and the vibration value detected by the vibration detecting means when the drum rotates toward the target rotational speed in the dehydration step is a predetermined threshold value. or if, there is changing the direction of the rotation, in the dehydration step, the direction of the rotating first run, characterized in that the small direction damping force of the suspension with respect to the rotational axis of the drum Do Beam type washing machine.

本発明によれば、脱水のやり直しで脱水回転方向を変え、振動が小さければ回転方向によらずそのまま脱水を完了させるため、衣類が一方向に捻じれてアンバランスとなるのを抑制すると共に、小さなアンバランスとなる機会を逃すことなく脱水を行うことから、外槽の振動低減のための減衰を大きくする必要がなく、衣類が多い場合や絡みやすい場合においても脱水のやり直し回数低減と筐体の振動低減が両立できる。   According to the present invention, since the direction of dehydration rotation is changed by dehydration again, and if the vibration is small, the dehydration is completed as it is regardless of the direction of rotation, so that the clothes are prevented from being twisted in one direction and unbalanced. Since dehydration is performed without missing the opportunity to make a small unbalance, there is no need to increase the attenuation to reduce the vibration of the outer tub, and the number of dehydrations can be reduced and the housing can be reduced even when there is a lot of clothing or entanglement. Vibration reduction can be achieved simultaneously.

本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す右側面図である。(実施例1)It is a right view which shows the internal structure of the drum type washing machine which concerns on the example of this Embodiment. Example 1 本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す正面図である。(実施例1)It is a front view which shows the internal structure of the drum type washing machine which concerns on the example of this Embodiment. Example 1 本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機のブロック回路図である。(実施例1)It is a block circuit diagram of the drum type washing machine which concerns on the example of this Embodiment. Example 1 本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の脱水工程の制御フローチャートである。(実施例1)It is a control flowchart of the spin-drying | dehydration process of the drum type washing machine which concerns on the example of this Embodiment. Example 1 本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の脱水工程におけるドラム回転パターンの一例である。(実施例1)It is an example of the drum rotation pattern in the spin-drying | dehydration process of the drum type washing machine which concerns on the example of this Embodiment. Example 1 本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す正面図である。(実施例2)It is a front view which shows the internal structure of the drum type washing machine which concerns on the example of this Embodiment. (Example 2) 本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す正面図である。(実施例3)It is a front view which shows the internal structure of the drum type washing machine which concerns on the example of this Embodiment. (Example 3)

以下、本発明の実施の形態例について、適宜図を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<実施例1>
図1は本実施の形態例におけるドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す右側面図、図2はドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す正面図である。図1に示すように、ドラム式洗濯機は、外郭を構成する筐体1の略中央に、洗濯物を出し入れするための投入口1aが設けられており、この投入口1aにはドア2を開閉自在に取り付けてある。筐体1の上部にある操作パネル3は、運転を逐次制御するための制御装置4と電気的に接続されており、運転コースの設定や運転状態の表示を行う。
Example 1
FIG. 1 is a right side view showing the internal structure of the drum type washing machine in this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing the internal structure of the drum type washing machine. As shown in FIG. 1, the drum type washing machine is provided with a loading port 1a for taking in and out the laundry at the approximate center of the casing 1 constituting the outer shell, and a door 2 is provided in the loading port 1a. It is attached to open and close freely. The operation panel 3 at the upper part of the housing 1 is electrically connected to a control device 4 for sequentially controlling the operation, and sets the operation course and displays the operation state.

筐体1の内部には、水を溜める外槽23が右側サスペンション24aと左側サスペンション24b(図2)と補助ばね25によって防振支持されており、洗濯物を収納するためのドラム21を内包する。右側サスペンション24aと左側サスペンション24bの最大減衰力は同じでも良いが、外槽23から筐体1への振動伝達を低減するために、後述するドラム21の標準の回転方向に合せて右側サスペンション24aを若干小さくする方が望ましい。   Inside the housing 1, an outer tub 23 for storing water is supported in a vibration-proof manner by the right suspension 24a, the left suspension 24b (FIG. 2) and the auxiliary spring 25 and includes a drum 21 for storing laundry. . Although the maximum damping force of the right suspension 24a and the left suspension 24b may be the same, in order to reduce the vibration transmission from the outer tank 23 to the housing 1, the right suspension 24a is aligned with the standard rotation direction of the drum 21 described later. It is desirable to make it a little smaller.

衣類を収納するためのドラム21は、開口部21aと背面とを有する略円筒形に形成され、外槽23に内包されている。ドラム21の背面にあるシャフト22aは、外槽23の背面に取り付けたモータ22が連結され、このモータ22によりドラム21は標準の回転方向である左回転(ドラム21の正面から見て反時計回り)と、標準とは逆の回転方向である右回転(ドラム21の正面から見て時計回り)の両方向に回転駆動される。   The drum 21 for storing clothing is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having an opening 21 a and a back surface, and is enclosed in the outer tub 23. The shaft 22a on the back surface of the drum 21 is connected to a motor 22 attached to the back surface of the outer tub 23. The motor 22 causes the drum 21 to rotate counterclockwise (counterclockwise as viewed from the front of the drum 21). And the right rotation (clockwise as viewed from the front of the drum 21), which is opposite to the normal rotation direction, is rotationally driven in both directions.

ドラム21内周壁には、洗濯物を持ち上げるためのリフタ21bと、脱水のための貫通孔21cが複数設けられている。また、ドラム21の前端には、円筒状の流体バランサ21dが設けられている。なお、ドラム21は回転軸が水平、または前側が後側よりも高くなるように傾斜されて設けられている。   A plurality of lifters 21 b for lifting the laundry and a plurality of through holes 21 c for dewatering are provided on the inner peripheral wall of the drum 21. Further, a cylindrical fluid balancer 21 d is provided at the front end of the drum 21. The drum 21 is inclined so that the rotation axis is horizontal or the front side is higher than the rear side.

外槽23は、前面と背面を有する略円筒に形成され、外槽23の振動を検出するための振動検出手段27を備えている。外槽23の下部は、外槽23の外周部が外側に突出した水受け部23bが設けられており、衣類から脱水した水を集められるようになっている。水受け部23bとドラム21との間には、外槽23の内周壁が延伸した壁部23cが、外槽23の正面から見て右側にある排水口13aの上側を覆うように配されている。   The outer tank 23 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having a front surface and a rear surface, and includes vibration detection means 27 for detecting vibration of the outer tank 23. The lower part of the outer tub 23 is provided with a water receiving part 23b in which the outer peripheral part of the outer tub 23 protrudes to the outside so that water dehydrated from the clothes can be collected. Between the water receiving portion 23 b and the drum 21, a wall portion 23 c in which the inner peripheral wall of the outer tub 23 extends is arranged so as to cover the upper side of the drain port 13 a on the right side when viewed from the front of the outer tub 23. Yes.

外槽23の下側には、経路に排水弁13bを有する排水ホース13が排水口13aに接続されている。また、外槽23の正面から見て左側には、給水弁10bと洗剤容器12を経路に有する給水ホース10が接続されており、給水弁10bを開くことで、図2の矢印で示すように、給水口10a(図2)から外槽23内に水の供給が可能となっている。なお、外槽23内の水量は、水位検出手段14によって検出可能となっている。   Below the outer tank 23, a drainage hose 13 having a drainage valve 13b in the path is connected to the drainage port 13a. Moreover, the water supply hose 10 which has the water supply valve 10b and the detergent container 12 in the path | route is connected to the left side seeing from the front of the outer tub 23, and as shown by the arrow of FIG. 2 by opening the water supply valve 10b. Water can be supplied into the outer tank 23 from the water supply port 10a (FIG. 2). The water amount in the outer tank 23 can be detected by the water level detection means 14.

外槽23の前面にある開口部23aは、環状のパッキンであるベローズ26で筺体1の投入口1aと接続されており、ドア2を閉めることで水封される。また、筐体1の投入口1a、外槽23の開口部23a、ドラム21の開口部21aは連通しており、ドア2を開くことでドラム21内への洗濯物の出し入れが可能となっている。   An opening 23a at the front of the outer tank 23 is connected to the inlet 1a of the housing 1 by a bellows 26 which is an annular packing, and is sealed by water when the door 2 is closed. Further, the inlet 1a of the housing 1, the opening 23a of the outer tub 23, and the opening 21a of the drum 21 are in communication, and by opening the door 2, the laundry can be taken in and out of the drum 21. Yes.

ここで、図2の矢印は、給水ホース10から給水される水の流れと、排水口13aに向かう水の流れを示す。図2より、矢印の方向は、ドラム21が標準回転方向(左回転)に回転した時のドラム21外周面の速度成分に対して略平行となっている。すなわち、ドラム21が標準回転方向(左回転)に高速回転した場合は、ドラム21の外周面と外槽23の内周面との隙間を流れる水と空気も、ドラム21と同じ回転方向に流れるため、給水口10aから給水される水の流れと、排水口13aに向かう水の流れに対して、抵抗となりにくい。なお、給水口10aと排水口13aの位置が左右反対の場合、ドラム21の標準回転方向は右回転が望ましく、以下で説明する制御も右回転と左回転とが逆になる。   Here, the arrow of FIG. 2 shows the flow of the water supplied from the water supply hose 10, and the flow of the water which goes to the drainage port 13a. From FIG. 2, the direction of the arrow is substantially parallel to the velocity component of the outer peripheral surface of the drum 21 when the drum 21 rotates in the standard rotation direction (left rotation). That is, when the drum 21 rotates at high speed in the standard rotation direction (left rotation), the water and air flowing in the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the drum 21 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer tank 23 also flow in the same rotational direction as the drum 21 Therefore, resistance to the flow of water supplied from the water supply port 10a and the flow of water toward the drain port 13a is unlikely. In addition, when the positions of the water supply port 10a and the drain port 13a are opposite to each other, the standard rotation direction of the drum 21 is preferably right rotation, and the control described below is also reverse to right rotation and left rotation.

ここで図3は、本発明の実施形態例におけるドラム式洗濯機のブロック図である。図3より、入力設定手段30、水位検出手段14、温度検出手段31、布量検出手段32、回転数検出手段33、アンバランス検出手段34、振動検出手段27の信号が、電気的に接続された制御装置4に入力される。そして、演算処理に基づき、操作パネル3、モータ22、給水弁10b、排水弁13bを制御する。布量検出手段32とアンバランス検出手段34は、モータ22の回転数変動やトルク電流を予め設定した閾値と比較することで、布量とアンバランス量を推定するものである。閾値は、上記検出手段ごとに複数記録されている。なお、以下ではアンバランス検出手段34で検出したアンバランス量と、振動検出手段27で検出した振動量をまとめて振動値とする。   Here, FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the drum-type washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention. From FIG. 3, the signals of the input setting means 30, the water level detection means 14, the temperature detection means 31, the cloth amount detection means 32, the rotation speed detection means 33, the unbalance detection means 34, and the vibration detection means 27 are electrically connected. Is input to the control device 4. Then, based on the arithmetic processing, the control panel 3, the motor 22, the water supply valve 10b, and the drain valve 13b are controlled. The cloth amount detection means 32 and the unbalance detection means 34 estimate the cloth amount and the unbalance amount by comparing the rotational speed fluctuation and torque current of the motor 22 with preset threshold values. A plurality of threshold values are recorded for each of the detection means. In the following, the unbalance amount detected by the unbalance detection means 34 and the vibration amount detected by the vibration detection means 27 are collectively referred to as a vibration value.

上記構成において、その動作を説明する。ドア2を開いてドラム21内に洗濯物を投入し、洗剤容器12内に所定量の洗剤を投入した後、運転を開始させると、まず、洗い工程を実行する。洗い工程において、給水弁10bが開き給水された水は、洗剤容器12および給水ホース10を介して、洗剤と共に外槽23内に入る。この動作を所定時間実行した後、ドラム21が右回転、停止、左回転、停止を繰り返す攪拌動作を所定時間実行する。このとき、ドラム21内に収容された洗濯物は、ドラム21内周壁に設けられたリフタ21bによって回転方向に持ち上げられ、持ち上げられた高さ位置から落下する攪拌動作が繰り返されるため、洗濯物にはたたき洗いの作用が働いて洗われる。   The operation of the above configuration will be described. When the door 2 is opened, the laundry is put into the drum 21 and a predetermined amount of detergent is put into the detergent container 12, and then the operation is started, the washing process is executed first. In the washing step, the water supplied from the water supply valve 10b is supplied into the outer tub 23 together with the detergent through the detergent container 12 and the water supply hose 10. After this operation is performed for a predetermined time, a stirring operation in which the drum 21 repeats right rotation, stop, left rotation, and stop is repeated for a predetermined time. At this time, the laundry accommodated in the drum 21 is lifted in the rotation direction by the lifter 21b provided on the inner peripheral wall of the drum 21, and the stirring operation of dropping from the raised height position is repeated. The action of tap washing works and it is washed.

この動作を所定時間行った後、洗い工程を終了し、脱水工程を実行する。ここで、脱水工程のフローチャートを図4に示す。この脱水工程においては、脱水工程開始(ステップS101)後、まず排水弁13bが開き、外槽23内の水が排水ホース13を介して機外に排水される(ステップS102)。そして、衣類同士の絡みをほぐすために、ドラム21が右回転、停止、左回転、停止を繰り返す攪拌動作を所定時間実行するほぐし動作を行う(ステップS103)。このほぐし動作は、右回転と左回転を交互に繰り返しても良いし、右回転あるいは左回転のどちらか一方を連続して回転させても良いし、どちらか一方向にのみ回転させても良い。望ましくは、次のステップS105の回転方向と逆方向に回転した状態でほぐし動作を終了し、ステップS105の回転方向と逆方向に衣類を捻っておくことで、ステップS105で衣類を均一に張り付けながら回転を上昇させるときに、衣類の捻れが解消されながら広がりやすくアンバランスになりにくい効果が得られる。なお、洗い工程で衣類同士の絡みも少ない場合(特に少量の衣類)は、ステップS103のほぐし動作自体がなくても良い。   After this operation is performed for a predetermined time, the washing step is ended and the dewatering step is performed. Here, a flowchart of the dewatering process is shown in FIG. In the dewatering step, after the start of the dewatering step (step S101), the drain valve 13b is first opened, and the water in the outer tank 23 is drained out of the machine through the drain hose 13 (step S102). And in order to loosen the entanglement between clothes, the drum 21 performs the loosening operation | movement which performs the stirring operation which repeats a right rotation, a stop, a left rotation, and a stop for predetermined time (step S103). In this loosening operation, right rotation and left rotation may be alternately repeated, either right rotation or left rotation may be continuously rotated, or only one direction may be rotated. . Desirably, the loosening operation is finished in a state of rotating in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the next step S105, and the clothes are twisted in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of step S105 to uniformly attach the clothes in step S105. When raising the rotation, it is easy to spread while the twisting of the clothes is eliminated. When there is little entanglement between clothes in the washing process (particularly a small amount of clothes), the unraveling operation itself in step S103 may not be performed.

ステップS103のほぐし動作が完了すると、一度ドラム21の回転を停止(ステップS104)し、ドラム21を標準回転方向の左回転で回転上昇させる(ステップS105)。ドラム21の回転上昇方法は、単純増加で上昇させてもよく、途中で減速あるいは一定回転を含むような断続的な上昇でもよい。このとき、外槽23の振動が過大となるのを防ぐために、アンバランス検出手段34あるいは振動検出手段27で検出した振動値と、予め設定した閾値とを比較する(ステップS106)。   When the unraveling operation in step S103 is completed, the rotation of the drum 21 is once stopped (step S104), and the drum 21 is rotated upward by left rotation in the standard rotation direction (step S105). The method for raising the rotational speed of the drum 21 may be simple increase, or may be intermittent increase such as deceleration or constant rotation on the way. At this time, in order to prevent the vibration of the outer tank 23 from becoming excessive, the vibration value detected by the unbalance detection means 34 or the vibration detection means 27 is compared with a preset threshold value (step S106).

ステップS106において、前記振動値が閾値よりも小さい場合、水抜き回転数(例えば100r/min)までドラム21の回転を上昇(ステップS107)させ、水抜き回転数でT1秒間一定回転させる(ステップS108)。この水抜き回転数における一定回転(ステップS108)は、衣類からの脱水量が多い200〜400r/minよりも低い回転数で、時間を掛けて徐々に衣類から水を抜くための動作である。これによれば、衣類からの脱水量が多い回転数域よりも前に衣類から水を抜くことが出来るため、水受け部23bに流入する水量が急増するのを抑制し、水受け部23bで一時的に集められた水が壁部23cを超えてドラム21側に溢れるのを防いでいる。なお、本実施の形態例ではステップS108のドラム21の回転を一定回転としたが、ステップS105のドラム21の回転上昇よりも低い加速率で加速、または加速と減速をT1秒間繰り返しても、水が抜ける時間を確保出来るため、一定回転と同様の効果が得られる。また、排水ホース13の排水流量が十分に確保されている場合は、ステップS108は必ずしも行う必要は無い。   In step S106, when the vibration value is smaller than the threshold value, the rotation of the drum 21 is increased to the drainage rotation speed (for example, 100 r / min) (step S107), and the drum 21 is rotated at a constant rotation for T1 seconds (step S108). ). This constant rotation (step S108) at the drainage rotation speed is an operation for gradually draining water from the garment over time at a rotation speed lower than 200 to 400 r / min where the amount of dehydration from the garment is large. According to this, since water can be drained from the clothing before the rotational speed range where the amount of dehydration from the clothing is large, the amount of water flowing into the water receiving portion 23b is prevented from increasing rapidly, and the water receiving portion 23b The temporarily collected water is prevented from overflowing the wall portion 23c and overflowing to the drum 21 side. In the present embodiment, the rotation of the drum 21 in step S108 is constant rotation, but water may be accelerated even if acceleration or acceleration and deceleration are repeated for T1 seconds at an acceleration rate lower than that of the rotation of the drum 21 in step S105. Since it is possible to secure the time for the dropout, the same effect as constant rotation can be obtained. Moreover, when the drainage flow rate of the drainage hose 13 is sufficiently ensured, step S108 is not necessarily performed.

ステップS108でT1秒間経過後、ステップS105及びステップS106と同様に、振動値と閾値を比較(ステップS110)しながら、目標回転数(例えば、900r/min)まで回転数を上昇させる(ステップS109及びステップS111)。目標回転数に到達後、所定時間経過するまで一定回転させる(ステップS112及びステップS113)ことで、脱水を行う。そして、ドラム21の回転を停止させ(ステップS114)、脱水工程を終了する(ステップS228)。   After T1 seconds have elapsed in step S108, the rotational speed is increased to the target rotational speed (for example, 900 r / min) while comparing the vibration value with the threshold (step S110), similarly to step S105 and step S106 (step S109 and step S106). Step S111). After reaching the target number of rotations, spin rotation is performed by constant rotation until a predetermined time elapses (steps S112 and S113). Then, the rotation of the drum 21 is stopped (step S114), and the dewatering process is ended (step S228).

一方、ステップS106またはステップS110において、振動値が閾値以上の場合、外槽23の振動が過大と判定して、ドラム21の回転を停止する(ステップS116)。このとき、遠心力でドラム21の内壁に片寄って張り付いた衣類は、重力で剥がれ落ちる。   On the other hand, if the vibration value is greater than or equal to the threshold value in step S106 or step S110, it is determined that the vibration of the outer tub 23 is excessive, and the rotation of the drum 21 is stopped (step S116). At this time, the clothes that are offset and stuck to the inner wall of the drum 21 by centrifugal force peel off by gravity.

ステップS117では、布量検出手段32で検出した布量と、予め設定した閾値とを比較する。布量が閾値よりも小さい場合(例えば5kg以下)、衣類から脱水される水の量が少ないと判定し、ドラム21を標準回転方向とは逆の右回転に回転上昇させる。(ステップS118)。一方、布量が閾値以上の場合、衣類から脱水される水の量が多いと判定し、ほぐし動作を実施(ステップ115)した後、再びステップS104からやり直す。これによれば、脱水される水の量が少ない場合のみドラム21を右回転で回転させるため、前述したように、排水口13aが外槽23の右側に配されていても、水受け部23bから水が溢れるのを防止することが出来る。なお、水受け23bの体積や排水口13aの径が大きく排水流量を確保出来る場合は、ステップS117を行わず、布量に関係なくドラム21を右回転させてもよい。   In step S117, the amount of cloth detected by the cloth amount detecting means 32 is compared with a preset threshold value. When the amount of cloth is smaller than the threshold value (for example, 5 kg or less), it is determined that the amount of water dehydrated from the clothing is small, and the drum 21 is rotated up to the right direction opposite to the standard rotation direction. (Step S118). On the other hand, when the amount of cloth is equal to or greater than the threshold value, it is determined that the amount of water dehydrated from the clothing is large, and after performing the loosening operation (step 115), the process is repeated from step S104. According to this, since the drum 21 is rotated by the right rotation only when the amount of water to be dehydrated is small, as described above, even if the drain port 13a is arranged on the right side of the outer tub 23, the water receiving portion 23b. Water can be prevented from overflowing. If the volume of the water receiver 23b and the diameter of the drain port 13a are large and the drainage flow rate can be secured, the drum 21 may be rotated to the right regardless of the cloth amount without performing step S117.

ステップS118では、ステップS105と同様に、ドラム21の回転数を単純増加で上昇させてもよく、途中で減速あるいは一定回転を含むように断続的に上昇させてもよい。このときステップS106と同様に、外槽23の振動が過大となるのを防ぐために、振動検出手段27で検出した振動値と、予め設定した閾値とを比較(ステップS119)しながら、水抜き回転数(例えば100r/min)まで上昇させる(ステップS120)。   In step S118, similarly to step S105, the number of rotations of the drum 21 may be increased by a simple increase, or may be increased intermittently so as to include deceleration or constant rotation. At this time, similarly to step S106, in order to prevent the vibration of the outer tub 23 from becoming excessive, the rotation value is detected while comparing the vibration value detected by the vibration detecting means 27 with a preset threshold value (step S119). The number is increased to, for example, 100 r / min (step S120).

水抜き回転数に到達後、ステップS108のT1秒よりも長いT2秒の間、ステップS108と同様の一定回転を実施する(ステップS121)。これによれば、予め時間を掛けて衣類から徐々に脱水するため、衣類からの脱水量が多い回転数域で、水受け部23bに一度に流入する水の量がステップS108よりも少なくなる。したがって、標準回転方向とは逆の右回転とすることで、ドラム21の回転で生じる水と空気の流れが排水口13aに向かう水の流れと逆行する条件となったとしても、滞りなく排水口13aから排水できる。   After reaching the drainage rotation speed, a constant rotation similar to step S108 is performed for T2 seconds longer than T1 seconds of step S108 (step S121). According to this, since the clothes are gradually dehydrated over time, the amount of water flowing into the water receiving portion 23b at a time is smaller than that in step S108 in the rotation speed range where the amount of dehydration from the clothes is large. Therefore, by setting the rotation to the right opposite to the standard rotation direction, even when the flow of water and air generated by the rotation of the drum 21 is reverse to the flow of water toward the drain port 13a, the drain port is not delayed. It can drain from 13a.

ステップS121でT2秒間経過後、ステップS105及びステップS106と同様に、振動値と閾値を比較(ステップS123)しながら、目標回転数(例えば、ステップS111よりも低い700r/min)まで回転数を上昇させる(ステップS122及びステップS124)。目標回転数に到達後、所定時間経過するまで一定回転させる(ステップS125及びステップS126)ことで、脱水を行う。そして、ドラム21の回転を停止させ(ステップS127)、脱水工程を終了する(ステップS228)。なお、ステップS124の目標回転数は、ステップS111の目標回転数よりも低く、ステップS126の所定時間は、ステップS113の所定時間より短い方が望ましい。これによれば、衣類からの脱水量は少なくなるが、ドラム21を標準回転方向と逆の右回転で回転させても、ドラム21の回転で生じる水と空気の流れの速度が遅く、また時間も短くなるため、給水ホース10への水と空気の逆流を防止出来る。   After T2 seconds have passed in step S121, the rotational speed is increased to the target rotational speed (for example, 700 r / min lower than step S111) while comparing the vibration value with the threshold (step S123), as in steps S105 and S106. (Step S122 and step S124). After reaching the target number of rotations, dewatering is performed by performing constant rotation (step S125 and step S126) until a predetermined time elapses. Then, the rotation of the drum 21 is stopped (step S127), and the dewatering process is ended (step S228). The target rotational speed in step S124 is lower than the target rotational speed in step S111, and the predetermined time in step S126 is preferably shorter than the predetermined time in step S113. According to this, although the amount of dewatering from the clothes decreases, the flow speed of water and air generated by the rotation of the drum 21 is slow even when the drum 21 is rotated by the right rotation opposite to the standard rotation direction. Also, the backflow of water and air to the water supply hose 10 can be prevented.

一方、ステップS119またはステップS123において振動値が閾値以上となった場合、ステップS116と同様に、ドラム21の回転を停止する(ステップS104)。そして、ステップS118で右回転に捻じれていた衣類状態を解消するために、今度は左回転で上昇させる(ステップS105)。ただし、アンバランスが解消できず、振動値が閾値よりも大きい状態が連続して何度も発生する場合、このままでは脱水できないと判定して、脱水工程を途中で終了させ、操作パネル3で報知しても良い。   On the other hand, when the vibration value becomes equal to or greater than the threshold value in step S119 or step S123, the rotation of the drum 21 is stopped as in step S116 (step S104). Then, in order to eliminate the clothing state twisted in the right rotation in step S118, this time, it is raised by the left rotation (step S105). However, if the imbalance cannot be resolved and the state where the vibration value is larger than the threshold value occurs repeatedly many times, it is determined that the dehydration cannot be performed as it is, and the dehydration process is terminated halfway, and the operation panel 3 notifies the user. You may do it.

ここで、ドラム21の回転パターンの一例を図5に示す。排水後、標準回転方向の左回転と右回転が順に行われるほぐし動作を実施する。このほぐし動作中の回転数は、衣類に作用する重力と遠心力の釣り合い回転数よりも高く、外槽23の第1共振回転数よりも低く設定している。次に、ドラム21を標準回転方向の左回転で回転させるが、アンバランス検出手段34あるいは振動検出手段27で検出した振動値が、P101で閾値以上と判定し、ドラム21の回転を停止する。そして、今度は右回転でドラム21を回転させるが、P102でも振動値が閾値以上と判定し、ドラム21の回転を停止する。同様に、P103でも振動値が閾値以上と判定し、P104で初めて振動値が閾値より小さいと判定する。このとき、標準回転方向とは逆の右回転であるが、振動値が閾値よりも小さいならば、700r/minで所定時間回転させ、そして脱水工程を終了する。なお、図5はあくまでも一例であるため、P104以外で振動値が閾値より小さくなり、そのまま脱水を完了する場合も有り得る。   Here, an example of the rotation pattern of the drum 21 is shown in FIG. After draining, the loosening operation is performed in which the left rotation and the right rotation in the standard rotation direction are sequentially performed. The number of rotations during the unraveling operation is set higher than the balance number of rotations of gravity and centrifugal force acting on the clothing and lower than the first resonance rotation number of the outer tub 23. Next, the drum 21 is rotated by left rotation in the standard rotation direction. The vibration value detected by the unbalance detection means 34 or the vibration detection means 27 is determined to be equal to or greater than the threshold value in P101, and the rotation of the drum 21 is stopped. Then, the drum 21 is rotated by right rotation this time, but the vibration value is determined to be equal to or greater than the threshold also at P102, and the rotation of the drum 21 is stopped. Similarly, at P103, it is determined that the vibration value is equal to or higher than the threshold, and at P104, it is first determined that the vibration value is smaller than the threshold. At this time, it is a right rotation opposite to the standard rotation direction, but if the vibration value is smaller than the threshold value, it is rotated at 700 r / min for a predetermined time, and the dehydration process is terminated. Note that FIG. 5 is merely an example, and the vibration value may be smaller than the threshold value except for P104, and dehydration may be completed as it is.

以上の脱水工程を実施後、給水弁10bが開き給水され、その水は洗剤容器12および給水ホース10を通り、外槽23内に注水され、すすぎ工程が実施される。このすすぎ工程においては、前述した洗い工程と同様に、右回転、休止、左回転転、休止の動作を繰り返す攪拌動作を所定時間実行する。このとき、洗濯物がドラム21の内周壁に設けられたリフタ21bによって回転方向に持ち上げられ、持ち上げられた高さ位置から落下する攪拌動作が繰り返されるため、洗濯物に含まれる洗剤成分が希釈され、すすぎが行われる。その後、前述した脱水工程およびすすぎ工程を所定回数繰り返し、最終脱水工程に移行する。この最終脱水工程における脱水時間は、前述の脱水工程より長く設定してある。   After performing the above dehydration process, the water supply valve 10b is opened and water is supplied, the water passes through the detergent container 12 and the water supply hose 10, and is poured into the outer tub 23, and the rinsing process is performed. In this rinsing step, as in the washing step described above, a stirring operation that repeats the clockwise rotation, pause, counterclockwise rotation, and pause operations is performed for a predetermined time. At this time, since the laundry is lifted in the rotation direction by the lifter 21b provided on the inner peripheral wall of the drum 21 and the stirring operation of dropping from the raised height position is repeated, the detergent component contained in the laundry is diluted. , Rinse is done. Thereafter, the above-described dewatering step and rinsing step are repeated a predetermined number of times, and the final dewatering step is started. The dehydration time in this final dehydration step is set longer than the aforementioned dehydration step.

以上のように本実施の形態例においては、発生したアンバランスで脱水のやり直しに至ったとしても、その度に脱水方向を変えるため、衣類が一方向に捻じれてアンバランスが発生し易い状態となるのを防止できる。加えて、振動値の大小に拘らずドラム21を一旦停止させるほぐし動作と異なり、振動値が小さい場合は回転方向によらずそのまま脱水を完了させるため、小さなアンバランスとなる機会を逃すことがないことから、脱水のやり直し回数が低減できる。そして、小さなアンバランスになる確率が高ければ、外槽23の振動も大きくなり難いため、右側サスペンション24aと左側サスペンション24bの減衰を小さくすることが可能となり、外槽23から筐体1へ伝達する振動も小さくなる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, even if the dehydration is performed again due to the generated imbalance, the garment is twisted in one direction and unbalance is likely to occur because the dehydration direction is changed each time. Can be prevented. In addition, unlike the loosening operation in which the drum 21 is temporarily stopped regardless of the magnitude of the vibration value, when the vibration value is small, the dehydration is completed regardless of the rotation direction, so there is no chance of losing a small unbalance opportunity. Thus, the number of dehydration attempts can be reduced. Then, if the probability of becoming small imbalance is high, the vibration of the outer tank 23 does not easily increase, so that the damping of the right suspension 24 a and the left suspension 24 b can be reduced, and the outer tank 23 transmits to the housing 1 Vibration is also reduced.

したがって、衣類が多い場合や絡みやすい場合においても、衣類の捻じれによるアンバランスの発生を抑え、小さなアンバランスで脱水を行うことから、外槽23の振動を抑制するための大きな減衰が不要となり、脱水のやり直し回数低減と筐体の振動低減が両立できる。   Therefore, even when there is a lot of clothing or when it is easy to get entangled, the occurrence of unbalance due to the twist of the clothing is suppressed and dehydration is performed with a small unbalance, so that a large attenuation for suppressing the vibration of the outer tub 23 becomes unnecessary. The reduction of the number of reworking of dehydration and the reduction of the vibration of the case can be achieved at the same time.

なお、本実施の形態例においてはドラム式洗濯機について述べたが、ドラム21の回転軸が略水平であれば同様の衣類状態となるため、乾燥機能を有するドラム式洗濯機や、外槽23が別の手段で弾性支持された場合においても同様の効果が得られる。また、ドラム21の回転方向を左右交互に行っているが、絡みにくい少量の衣類ならば、ドラム21を一方向に回転させても絡んでアンバランスになり難いため、回転方向を変えるまでの脱水のやり直し回数を2回以上としても、同様の効果が得られる。   Although the drum type washing machine has been described in the present embodiment, the same clothes state can be obtained if the rotation axis of the drum 21 is substantially horizontal, so the drum type washing machine having the drying function, the outer tub 23 The same effect can be obtained when the support is elastically supported by another means. In addition, although the rotation direction of the drum 21 is alternated between left and right, if a small amount of clothing is difficult to get entangled, it is difficult to become entangled even if the drum 21 is rotated in one direction. The same effect can be obtained even if the number of re-doings is 2 or more.

<実施例2>
図6は、第2の実施の形態例におけるドラム式洗濯機の正面の内部構造を示す模式図である。図6には、ドラム21の回転中心Oを通る線分OO´を一点鎖線で、ドラム21が右回転で高速回転した場合にドラム21と外槽23との隙間を流れる水と空気の流れを実線の矢印で示す。なお、他の構成と運転制御は、実施例1と同じであり、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
Example 2
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the front of the drum-type washing machine in the second embodiment. In FIG. 6, the line OO ′ passing through the rotation center O of the drum 21 is a one-dot chain line, and the flow of water and air flowing through the gap between the drum 21 and the outer tub 23 when the drum 21 rotates at a high speed by clockwise rotation Indicated by a solid arrow. The other configurations and the operation control are the same as in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given and the description is omitted.

外槽23には、給水ホース50が給水口50aで接続されており、給水ホース50の給水口50a近傍は線分OO´と平行となるように配されている。給水口50aは、外槽23の内周面に設けられ、線分OO´と略垂直に交わる開口部であり、給水ホース50から供給される水が通る。すなわち、ドラム21が右回転で高速回転した場合にドラム21と外槽23との隙間を流れる水と空気の流れは、給水口50aを横切るように流れる。   A water supply hose 50 is connected to the outer tank 23 at a water supply port 50a, and the vicinity of the water supply port 50a of the water supply hose 50 is disposed parallel to the line segment OO '. The water supply port 50a is an opening that is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the outer tub 23 and intersects the line segment OO ′ substantially perpendicularly, through which water supplied from the water supply hose 50 passes. That is, when the drum 21 rotates at a high speed by rotating clockwise, the flow of water and air flowing through the gap between the drum 21 and the outer tub 23 flows across the water supply port 50a.

上記構成によれば、標準回転方向とは逆の右回転でドラム21が高速回転する場合でも、水や空気が給水口50aを横切るように流れるため、水や空気が給水ホース50に流れ込むのを防止出来る。すなわち、図4のステップS124の目標回転数をより高い値(例えば、左回転と同じ900r/min)に設定可能となり、衣類からより多くの水を抜くことが出来る。   According to the above configuration, even when the drum 21 is rotated at high speed by right rotation reverse to the standard rotation direction, water or air flows so as to cross the water supply port 50a, so water or air flows into the water supply hose 50. It can be prevented. That is, the target rotational speed in step S124 of FIG. 4 can be set to a higher value (for example, 900 r / min, which is the same as the left rotation), and more water can be drained from the clothing.

なお、給水ホース50をドラム21の後側から配する場合は、線分OO´に関係なく、給水口50aがドラム21の背面の方を向くように、外槽23の背面に給水ホース50を接続する方法でもよい。これによれば、ドラム21の回転方向に関係なく、ドラム21と外槽23との隙間を流れる水と空気が給水口50aを横切るように流れるため、同様の効果が得られる。   When the water supply hose 50 is disposed from the rear side of the drum 21, the water supply hose 50 is provided on the back surface of the outer tub 23 so that the water supply port 50 a faces the back surface of the drum 21 regardless of the line OO ′. A method of connection may be used. According to this, since the water and air flowing through the gap between the drum 21 and the outer tub 23 flow so as to cross the water supply port 50a regardless of the rotation direction of the drum 21, the same effect can be obtained.

<実施例3>
図7は、第3の実施の形態例におけるドラム式洗濯機の正面の内部構造を示す模式図である。外槽23下部の水受け部23bは、排水口13aとドラム21との間に第一壁部70aと第二壁部70bが設けられている。第一壁部70aは排水口13aの上を覆う様に配され、第二壁部70bは外槽23の正面から見て排水口13aと左右反対の位置に配されている。第一壁部70aと第二壁部70bは、外槽23の内周面が水受け部23bに延伸して形成されている。すなわち、水受け部23bの内側底面は、第一壁部70aと第二壁部70bの間で、ドラム21の外周面と直接対面するように構成されている。なお、他の構成と運転制御は、実施例1と同じであり、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
Example 3
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the front of the drum-type washing machine in the third embodiment. The water receiving portion 23 b below the outer tub 23 is provided with a first wall portion 70 a and a second wall portion 70 b between the drain port 13 a and the drum 21. The first wall portion 70a is disposed so as to cover the drainage port 13a, and the second wall portion 70b is disposed at a position opposite to the drainage port 13a when viewed from the front of the outer tub 23. The first wall portion 70a and the second wall portion 70b are formed by extending the inner peripheral surface of the outer tub 23 to the water receiving portion 23b. That is, the inner bottom surface of the water receiving portion 23b is configured to directly face the outer peripheral surface of the drum 21 between the first wall portion 70a and the second wall portion 70b. The other configurations and the operation control are the same as in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given and the description is omitted.

上記構成によれば、衣類量が多く多量の水が短時間に水受け部23bに流入しても、水受け部23bに流入した水は第一壁部70aまたは第二壁部70bでせき止められるため、水受け部23bから溢れてドラム21側に溢れるのを防止出来る。したがって、図4のステップS117において、布量の閾値をより高く設定(例えば7kg)することが出来る。また、図4のステップS121において、水抜きの一定回転の時間T2を短縮することが出来る。   According to the above configuration, even if a large amount of clothing and a large amount of water flow into the water receiving portion 23b in a short time, the water flowing into the water receiving portion 23b is blocked by the first wall portion 70a or the second wall portion 70b. Therefore, it can prevent overflowing from the water receiving part 23b and overflowing to the drum 21 side. Therefore, in step S117 of FIG. 4, the threshold value of the cloth weight can be set higher (for example, 7 kg). In addition, in step S121 of FIG. 4, it is possible to shorten the time T2 of constant rotation for draining water.

なお、本実施の形態例では、排水口13aは外槽23の正面から見て右側に設けてあるが、標準の回転方向を右回転として、排水口13aを外槽23の正面から見て左側に設けた場合も同様の効果が得られる。また、第一壁部70aと第二壁部70bの間に排水口13aを設けても、同様の効果が得られる。   In this embodiment, the drain port 13 a is provided on the right side when viewed from the front of the outer tub 23, but the left side when the drain port 13 a is viewed from the front of the outer tub 23 with the standard rotation direction as the right rotation. The same effect can be obtained when it is provided in Further, the same effect can be obtained by providing the drainage port 13a between the first wall portion 70a and the second wall portion 70b.

1 筐体 22 モータ
4 制御装置 23 外槽
21 ドラム 27 振動検出手段
1 case 22 motor 4 control device 23 outer tank 21 drum 27 vibration detection means

Claims (3)

水を溜める外槽と、該外槽内に回転可能に設けた洗濯兼脱水槽であるドラムと、該ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、外郭を構成する筐体と、前記モータを制御する制御装置と、前記外槽の振動を検出するための振動検出手段と、前記外槽を防振支持する複数のサスペンションと、を備えた洗濯機において、
前記サスペンションは、前記ドラムの回転軸に対して減衰力が左右で異なって配され、
脱水工程で、前記ドラムが目標回転数に向かって回転する際に、前記振動検出手段で検出した振動値が、予め決めた閾値以上ならば、前記回転の方向を変えるものであって、
脱水工程で、最初に実行する前記回転の方向は、前記ドラムの回転軸に対して前記サスペンションの減衰力の小さい方向とすることを特徴とするドラム式洗濯機。
An outer tub that stores water, a drum that is a washing and dewatering tub provided rotatably in the outer tub, a motor that rotationally drives the drum, a casing that forms an outer shell, and a control device that controls the motor A washing machine comprising: vibration detecting means for detecting vibration of the outer tub; and a plurality of suspensions for supporting the outer tub in a vibration-proof manner ,
The suspension is disposed with different damping forces to the left and right of the rotation axis of the drum,
In the dehydration step, when the drum rotates toward the target rotation speed, if the vibration value detected by the vibration detection means is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, the direction of the rotation is changed.
The drum type washing machine characterized in that the direction of the rotation executed first in the dewatering step is a direction in which the damping force of the suspension is small with respect to the rotation axis of the drum.
請求項1において、
前記外槽に給水するための給水ホースを備えており、給水ホースが前記外槽の外周面あるいは背面に略垂直に接続されることを特徴とするドラム式洗濯機。
In claim 1,
A drum type washing machine comprising a water supply hose for supplying water to the outer tub, wherein the water supply hose is connected substantially perpendicularly to the outer peripheral surface or the back surface of the outer tub.
請求項1において、
前記外槽の下部に突出した水受け部と、前記水受け部と前記ドラムとの間に壁部を備えており、該壁部の略中央で前記ドラムの外周面と前記水受け部の内側底面とが対面することを特徴とするドラム式洗濯機。
In claim 1,
A water receiving portion protruding from a lower portion of the outer tub, and a wall portion provided between the water receiving portion and the drum, and an outer peripheral surface of the drum and an inner side of the water receiving portion at a substantially center of the wall portion. A drum-type washing machine characterized in that the bottom face faces.
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