JP6976037B2 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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JP6976037B2
JP6976037B2 JP2016027525A JP2016027525A JP6976037B2 JP 6976037 B2 JP6976037 B2 JP 6976037B2 JP 2016027525 A JP2016027525 A JP 2016027525A JP 2016027525 A JP2016027525 A JP 2016027525A JP 6976037 B2 JP6976037 B2 JP 6976037B2
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vibration
drum
outer tank
vibration member
load
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JP2017144008A (en
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康之 上甲
幸太郎 高橋
努 和田
修司 会田
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Hitachi Global Life Solutions Inc
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Hitachi Global Life Solutions Inc
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Priority to JP2016027525A priority Critical patent/JP6976037B2/en
Priority to TW106104108A priority patent/TWI613342B/en
Priority to CN201710071423.6A priority patent/CN107090696B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/22Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/267Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups
    • D06F37/268Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups for suspension devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Description

本発明は、ドラム式洗濯機およびドラム式洗濯乾燥機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a drum-type washing machine and a drum-type washer-dryer.

ドラム式洗濯機は、筐体内に水を溜める外槽が防振支持され、その外槽内に洗濯兼脱水槽であるドラムがモータを介して回転自在に支持されている。脱水工程時には、ドラムを高速回転させることにより、そのドラム内に収容された洗濯物の脱水が行われる。このとき、ドラム内の洗濯物に片寄り(アンバランス)が発生すると、遠心力の不釣合いにより加振力が生じる。この加振力により、少なくともドラムと外槽とモータとが含まれる振動系が振動し、振動や騒音をもたらす場合がある。そこで、この種のドラム式洗濯機は、外槽を下方から支持する防振部材を備え、振動系の振動を抑制している。 In the drum-type washing machine, an outer tub for storing water in the housing is vibration-proof supported, and a drum, which is a washing and dehydrating tub, is rotatably supported in the outer tub via a motor. During the dehydration step, the laundry contained in the drum is dehydrated by rotating the drum at high speed. At this time, if the laundry in the drum is offset (unbalanced), an exciting force is generated due to the imbalance of the centrifugal force. Due to this vibrating force, at least the vibration system including the drum, the outer tank, and the motor vibrates, which may cause vibration and noise. Therefore, this type of drum-type washing machine is provided with a vibration-proof member that supports the outer tub from below, and suppresses the vibration of the vibration system.

ドラム式洗濯機のようにドラムの回転軸が略水平の洗濯機は、衣類等の洗濯物がドラム内に投入される前と後とで、前記振動系の重心が前後方向に移動する。すなわち、洗濯物や水など外槽が保持する負荷量によって、振動系の重心位置と防振部材の位置関係が変化する。そして、振動系の重心位置が防振部材よりも前方あるいは後側にあるとき、負荷量が大きく、かつ振動系の重心位置と防振部材位置との距離が長いほど、前記負荷量と前記距離との積から成るモーメント力が大きくなり,外槽が傾き易くなる。外槽の傾きが大きくなると、振動状態が変わるだけでなく、外槽と筺体との隙間関係も変わる。その結果、外槽と筺体とが衝突し易い条件も変わることで、負荷量によっては振動や騒音が過大になる場合があり、またそれを防止するための構造や制御が複雑化する場合もある。したがって、振動や騒音が過大となるのを防止するためには、負荷量で外槽が過大に傾くのを防止すること、すなわち負荷量に対する振動系の安定性が必要となる。 In a washing machine such as a drum-type washing machine in which the rotation axis of the drum is substantially horizontal, the center of gravity of the vibration system moves in the front-rear direction before and after the laundry such as clothes is put into the drum. That is, the positional relationship between the position of the center of gravity of the vibration system and the anti-vibration member changes depending on the amount of load held by the outer tub such as laundry and water. When the position of the center of gravity of the vibration system is in front of or behind the anti-vibration member, the larger the load amount and the longer the distance between the position of the center of gravity of the vibration system and the position of the anti-vibration member, the greater the load amount and the distance. The moment force consisting of the product of and becomes large, and the outer tank becomes easy to tilt. When the inclination of the outer tank becomes large, not only the vibration state changes, but also the gap relationship between the outer tank and the housing changes. As a result, the conditions under which the outer tank and the housing are likely to collide change, and vibration and noise may become excessive depending on the load amount, and the structure and control to prevent them may become complicated. .. Therefore, in order to prevent the vibration and noise from becoming excessive, it is necessary to prevent the outer tank from being excessively tilted by the load amount, that is, the stability of the vibration system with respect to the load amount.

そこで、従来技術として特許文献1には、「水槽、ドラム、モータ等で構成される被支持部をその重心の前側に1本、後側に2本のサスペンションで支持することにより、安定良く自立して支持することが出来る。また、3本のサスペンションを前後に傾斜させて取り付けることにより、前後方向の振動をよりよく抑えることが出来るようになる」と記載されている。 Therefore, as a prior art, Patent Document 1 states, "By supporting a supported portion composed of a water tank, a drum, a motor, etc. with one suspension on the front side and two suspensions on the rear side of the center of gravity, the vehicle can stand on its own in a stable manner. In addition, by tilting the three suspensions back and forth and attaching them, vibration in the front-back direction can be better suppressed. "

また特許文献2には、「水槽を支持する第1防振部材と第2防振部材との間には、前後方向に関して所定の間隔が開けられている。これにより、水槽は、前後方向に関して第1防振部材と第2防振部材とによって安定的に支持される」と記載され、さらに「第1防振部材と第2防振部材との所定の間隔は、水槽と洗濯槽とが含まれる系の無負荷状態の時の重心、および定格負荷状態のときの重心を含む範囲であることが好ましい。この構成によれば、当該洗濯機の無負荷状態のときと定格負荷状態にて当該洗濯機が運転する時との間にて系の重心が前後方向に移動する場合であっても、第1防振部材と第2防振部材との間に重心が位置するため、系の振動の複雑化を抑制することができる」と記載されている。 Further, in Patent Document 2, "a predetermined space is provided between the first anti-vibration member supporting the water tank and the second anti-vibration member in the front-rear direction. As a result, the water tank has a front-rear direction. It is described that "it is stably supported by the first anti-vibration member and the second anti-vibration member", and further, "the predetermined distance between the first anti-vibration member and the second anti-vibration member is such that the water tub and the washing tub are separated from each other." It is preferable that the range includes the center of gravity of the included system in the no-load state and the center of gravity in the rated load state. According to this configuration, the washing machine is in the no-load state and in the rated load state. Even when the center of gravity of the system moves in the front-rear direction between the time when the washing machine is operated, the center of gravity is located between the first anti-vibration member and the second anti-vibration member. It is possible to suppress the complexity of vibration. "

特開2003−79995号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-79995 特開2013−46843号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-46843

しかしながら、上記特許文献1で開示された技術は、振動系の安定性を向上させるために3本の防振部材で外槽を支持しているが、防振部材が2本の洗濯機と比べて多いため、防振部材のコスト、さらには洗濯機のコストが増加してしまう課題を有していた。したがって、防振部材の数量を増加させることなく、振動系の安定性を向上させる構成としては、上記特許文献1は好ましくない。 However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the outer tub is supported by three anti-vibration members in order to improve the stability of the vibration system, but the anti-vibration members are compared with two washing machines. Therefore, there is a problem that the cost of the anti-vibration member and the cost of the washing machine increase. Therefore, the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is not preferable as a configuration for improving the stability of the vibration system without increasing the number of vibration-proof members.

また上記特許文献2は、前後方向に所定の間隔を隔てて配された2本の防振部材が、最も軽い無負荷時における振動系の重心を前記防振部材の間に含むように設けられていることで、外槽の姿勢変化を防止している。しかしながら、本構成では負荷量による振動系の重心移動量が大きくなるにつれ、2本の防振部材の間隔が広がってしまう。すなわち、最大負荷時における振動系の重心と、無負荷時における振動系の重心よりも後方に配された防振部材との間隔が広がってしまう。その結果、最大負荷時において、2本の防振部材のうち前側に配置された防振部材にかかる荷重が、もう一方の防振部材よりも大きくなり、外槽の前端が下方に傾いてしまう。特に、ドラムの大容量化を図る場合、人の動線がある筺体前方に空間の余裕があることが多いため、ドラムを前後方向に延伸することで、負荷量による振動系の重心移動量が大きくなりやすい。したがって、特許文献2は、大容量ドラムの場合において、負荷量に対する振動系の安定性が十分ではないという課題を有していた。 Further, in Patent Document 2, two anti-vibration members arranged at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction are provided so as to include the center of gravity of the vibration system at the lightest no load between the anti-vibration members. This prevents the posture of the outer tank from changing. However, in this configuration, as the amount of movement of the center of gravity of the vibration system due to the load amount increases, the distance between the two anti-vibration members increases. That is, the distance between the center of gravity of the vibrating system at the time of maximum load and the anti-vibration member arranged behind the center of gravity of the vibrating system at the time of no load is widened. As a result, at the time of maximum load, the load applied to the anti-vibration member arranged on the front side of the two anti-vibration members becomes larger than that of the other anti-vibration member, and the front end of the outer tank is tilted downward. .. In particular, when increasing the capacity of the drum, there is often room in front of the housing where the flow lines of people are, so by extending the drum in the front-back direction, the amount of movement of the center of gravity of the vibration system due to the load amount can be increased. It tends to grow. Therefore, Patent Document 2 has a problem that the stability of the vibration system with respect to the load amount is not sufficient in the case of a large-capacity drum.

本発明の目的は、大容量のドラムにおいても、防振部材の数量を増加させることなく、洗濯物や水などの負荷量の変化に対して、少なくともドラムと外槽とモータとが含まれる振動系の安定性を向上した洗濯機を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to vibrate at least the drum, the outer tub, and the motor against a change in the load amount of laundry, water, etc., without increasing the number of anti-vibration members even in a large-capacity drum. The purpose is to provide a washing machine with improved system stability.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の洗濯機は、水を溜める外槽と、該外槽内に回転可能に設けた洗濯兼脱水槽であるドラムと、該ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、前記外槽の下側前方を上方に向かって支持する1本の前側防振部材と、前記外槽の下側後方を上方に向かって支持する1本の後側防振部材とを備え、前記前側防振部材と前記後側防振部材は正面視でハの字に配置され、前記外槽は、開口部のある槽カバーと背面のある水槽とに分割面で分割可能で、前記前側防振部材と後側防振部材とが、少なくとも前記外槽と前記ドラムと前記モータとが含まれる系の無負荷時の重心よりも前方に配され、且つ、前記前側防振部材が、少なくとも前記外槽と前記ドラムと前記モータとが含まれる系の最大負荷時の重心と前記外槽の前記分割面との間に配され、且つ、前記後側防振部材が、少なくとも前記無負荷時の重心と前記最大負荷時の重心との間に配されている構成とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the washing machine of the present invention includes an outer tub for storing water, a drum which is a washing / dehydrating tub rotatably provided in the outer tub, and a motor for rotationally driving the drum. one a front antivibration member for supporting the lower front of the outer tub upwards, a side damping member after the one that supports the lower rear of the outer tub upwardly, the The front anti-vibration member and the rear anti-vibration member are arranged in a V shape when viewed from the front, and the outer tank can be divided into a tank cover with an opening and a water tank with a back surface on a dividing surface, and the front anti-vibration member can be divided. The vibration-proofing member and the rear-side vibration-proofing member are arranged in front of the center of gravity of the system including at least the outer tank, the drum, and the motor when no load is applied, and the front-side vibration-proofing member is at least the above-mentioned. It is arranged between the center of gravity of the system including the outer tank, the drum, and the motor at the maximum load and the divided surface of the outer tank, and the rear anti-vibration member is at least when there is no load. It is configured to be arranged between the center of gravity and the center of gravity at the time of the maximum load.

本発明によれば、前後に間隔を隔てて配置した2本の防振部材は、最大負荷時における振動系の重心とより近い位置に配置できるため、大容量ドラムの場合においても、防振部材の数量を増加させることなく、負荷量に対する振動系の安定性を向上できる。 According to the present invention, the two anti-vibration members arranged at a distance from each other in the front-rear direction can be arranged closer to the center of gravity of the vibration system at the maximum load, so that the anti-vibration member can be arranged even in the case of a large-capacity drum. The stability of the vibration system with respect to the load amount can be improved without increasing the quantity of the vibration system.

本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す右側面図である。(実施例1)It is a right side view which shows the internal structure of the drum type washing machine which concerns on this Embodiment example. (Example 1) 本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す正面図である。(実施例1)It is a front view which shows the internal structure of the drum type washing machine which concerns on this Embodiment example. (Example 1) 本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の主要な要素の位置関係を簡易的に表した模式図である。(実施例1)It is a schematic diagram which simply showed the positional relationship of the main element of the drum type washing machine which concerns on the Example of this Embodiment. (Example 1) 本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の重心移動について簡易的に表した模式図である。(実施例1)It is a schematic diagram which simply represented the movement of the center of gravity of the drum type washing machine which concerns on the Example of this Embodiment. (Example 1) 本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す背面図である。(実施例2)It is a rear view which shows the internal structure of the drum type washing machine which concerns on this Embodiment example. (Example 2) 本実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯機の主要な要素の位置関係を簡易的に表した模式図である。(実施例3)It is a schematic diagram which simply showed the positional relationship of the main element of the drum type washing machine which concerns on the Example of this Embodiment. (Example 3)

以下、本発明の実施の形態例について、適宜図を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, examples of embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate.

<実施例1>
図1は本実施の形態例におけるドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す右側面図、図2はドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す正面図である。図2の正面図で、紙面手前方向を前側、紙面奥行き方向を後側として示す。図1のZは、ドラム21及びモータ22の回転軸を表す。
<Example 1>
FIG. 1 is a right side view showing the internal structure of the drum type washing machine in the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing the internal structure of the drum type washing machine. In the front view of FIG. 2, the front side of the paper surface is shown as the front side, and the depth direction of the paper surface is shown as the rear side. Z in FIG. 1 represents the rotation axis of the drum 21 and the motor 22.

図1に示すように、ドラム式洗濯機は、外郭を構成する筐体1の略中央に、洗濯物を出し入れするための投入口1aが設けられており、この投入口1aにはドア2を開閉自在に取り付けてある。筐体1の上部にある操作パネル3は、運転を逐次制御するための制御装置4と電気的に接続されており、運転コースの設定や運転状態の表示を行う。筐体1の内部には、水を溜める外槽23と、衣類を収納するためのドラム21と、ドラム21を回転駆動するためのモータ22が設けられている。筐体1の投入口1a、外槽23の開口部23a、ドラム21の開口部21aは連通しており、ドア2を開くことでドラム21内への洗濯物の出し入れが可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the drum-type washing machine is provided with a loading port 1a for loading and unloading laundry in substantially the center of a housing 1 constituting the outer shell, and a door 2 is provided in the loading port 1a. It is attached so that it can be opened and closed. The operation panel 3 on the upper part of the housing 1 is electrically connected to the control device 4 for sequentially controlling the operation, and sets the operation course and displays the operation state. Inside the housing 1, an outer tank 23 for storing water, a drum 21 for storing clothes, and a motor 22 for rotationally driving the drum 21 are provided. The loading port 1a of the housing 1, the opening 23a of the outer tub 23, and the opening 21a of the drum 21 communicate with each other, and the laundry can be taken in and out of the drum 21 by opening the door 2.

ドラム21は、開口部21aと背面とを有する略円筒形に形成され、外槽23に内包されている。ドラム21の背面は、シャフト22aを介してモータ22に連結されている。ドラム21は、このモータ22により、左回転(ドラム21の正面から見て反時計回り)と右回転(ドラム21の正面から見て時計回り)の両方向に回転駆動される。ドラム21内周壁には、洗濯物を持ち上げるためのリフタ21bと、脱水のための貫通孔21cが複数設けられている。ドラム21の前端には、円筒状の流体バランサ21dが設けられている。ドラム21の回転軸Zは、略水平、または前側が後側よりも高くなるように傾斜されて設けられている。なお、矢印A(図2参照)で示す脱水回転方向は、最高回転数に上昇させるときの回転方向を基準とし、本実施の形態例では左回転とする。 The drum 21 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having an opening 21a and a back surface, and is contained in an outer tank 23. The back surface of the drum 21 is connected to the motor 22 via the shaft 22a. The drum 21 is rotationally driven by the motor 22 in both left-handed rotation (counterclockwise when viewed from the front of the drum 21) and right-handed rotation (clockwise when viewed from the front of the drum 21). The inner peripheral wall of the drum 21 is provided with a plurality of lifters 21b for lifting laundry and a plurality of through holes 21c for dehydration. A cylindrical fluid balancer 21d is provided at the front end of the drum 21. The rotation axis Z of the drum 21 is provided so as to be substantially horizontal or inclined so that the front side is higher than the rear side. The dehydration rotation direction indicated by the arrow A (see FIG. 2) is based on the rotation direction when the rotation speed is increased to the maximum rotation speed, and is left rotation in the example of the present embodiment.

外槽23は、前面と背面を有する略円筒に形成され、開口部23aのある槽カバー23bと、背面のある水槽23cとに、分割面23dで分割可能である。外槽23は、前面の開口部23aが環状のパッキンであるベローズ26で筺体1の投入口1aと接続されており、ドア2を閉めることで水封される。分割面23dは、外槽23の前後方向の中心よりも前方に配されており、後述する前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25が水槽23cに取り付けられた状態で槽カバー23bの取り外しが可能となっている。 The outer tank 23 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having a front surface and a back surface, and can be divided into a tank cover 23b having an opening 23a and a water tank 23c having a back surface by a dividing surface 23d. The outer tank 23 has an opening 23a on the front surface connected to the inlet 1a of the housing 1 by a bellows 26 which is an annular packing, and is sealed with water by closing the door 2. The divided surface 23d is arranged in front of the center of the outer tank 23 in the front-rear direction, and the tank cover 23b can be removed with the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 described later attached to the water tank 23c. Is possible.

外槽23の下側には、外槽23の振動を検出するための振動検出手段30が設けられている。振動検出手段30は、電気的に制御装置4と接続されている。振動検出手段30は分割面23dより後方、すなわち水槽23cに設けてあることで、制御装置4との接続を変更することなく、槽カバー23bが取り外し可能となる。なお、振動検出手段30は、制御装置4に近い外槽23の上部に配置しても良く、操作パネル3と近い槽カバー23bに配置しても良い。 A vibration detecting means 30 for detecting the vibration of the outer tank 23 is provided on the lower side of the outer tank 23. The vibration detecting means 30 is electrically connected to the control device 4. Since the vibration detecting means 30 is provided behind the divided surface 23d, that is, in the water tank 23c, the tank cover 23b can be removed without changing the connection with the control device 4. The vibration detecting means 30 may be arranged on the upper part of the outer tank 23 near the control device 4, or may be arranged on the tank cover 23b near the operation panel 3.

外槽23の下側には、経路に排水弁13bを有する排水ホース13が排水口13aに接続されている。また、外槽23の正面から見て左側には、給水弁10bと洗剤容器12を経路に有する給水ホース10が接続されており、給水弁10bを開くことで、給水口10aから外槽23内に水の供給が可能となっている。なお、外槽23内の水量は、水位検出手段14によって検出可能となっている。 On the lower side of the outer tank 23, a drain hose 13 having a drain valve 13b in the path is connected to the drain port 13a. Further, a water supply hose 10 having a water supply valve 10b and a detergent container 12 as a path is connected to the left side when viewed from the front of the outer tank 23, and by opening the water supply valve 10b, the inside of the outer tank 23 can be seen from the water supply port 10a. It is possible to supply water to the hose. The amount of water in the outer tank 23 can be detected by the water level detecting means 14.

外槽23の上側には、振動低減を目的にウエイト29が設けられている。ウエイト29は、前側防振部材24の上方か、それよりも前に設けられ、槽カバー23bに固定されている。なお、ウエイト29は必ずしも一つである必要はなく、回転軸Zの上側と下側とに分割して設けても良い。また、軽量化により槽カバー23bの取り外しを容易にするために、ウエイト29を水槽23cに設けても良い。 A weight 29 is provided on the upper side of the outer tank 23 for the purpose of reducing vibration. The weight 29 is provided above or in front of the front anti-vibration member 24 and is fixed to the tank cover 23b. The weight 29 does not necessarily have to be one, and may be provided separately on the upper side and the lower side of the rotation shaft Z. Further, in order to facilitate the removal of the tank cover 23b by reducing the weight, the weight 29 may be provided in the water tank 23c.

外槽23の上側には、外槽23の姿勢を保持するための前吊りばね27と、後吊りばね28が設けられている。前吊りばね27は、一端が外槽23に、もう一端が筺体1に接続され、外槽23を斜め上方に懸架している。後吊りばね28は、一端が外槽23に、もう一端が筺体1に接続され、前吊りばね27と前後方向に関して逆方向に向かって外槽23を懸架している。なお、前吊りばね27と後吊りばね28は、直接外槽23あるいは筺体1と接続されている必要はなく、耐久性を上げるために、潤滑剤などが塗布された部材を介して接続されても良い。 On the upper side of the outer tank 23, a front suspension spring 27 for maintaining the posture of the outer tank 23 and a rear suspension spring 28 are provided. One end of the front suspension spring 27 is connected to the outer tub 23 and the other end is connected to the housing 1, and the outer tub 23 is suspended diagonally upward. One end of the rear suspension spring 28 is connected to the outer tub 23 and the other end is connected to the housing 1, and the outer tub 23 is suspended from the front suspension spring 27 in the opposite direction in the front-rear direction. The front suspension spring 27 and the rear suspension spring 28 do not need to be directly connected to the outer tank 23 or the housing 1, but are connected via a member coated with a lubricant or the like in order to improve durability. Is also good.

外槽23の下部には、外槽23の前端あるいは後端が下方に傾くのを防止するために、外槽23との接続部において、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25が側面視で所定の間隔を隔てて設けられている。前側防振部材24は、減衰力が発生するダンパ24aと、ばね力が発生する圧縮コイル24bと、回転自在に変形するゴムブッシュ24c(ダンパ24aの上端にも設けられている)と、外槽23に固定された上側ダンパベース24dと、筺体1に固定された下側ダンパベース24eとを備えている。この構成は、後側防振部材25も同様であるため、説明を省略する。前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25は、左右方向の間隔が下端よりも上端の方が狭くなっており、正面視で「ハの字」が描かれるように配置されている。なお、ダンパ24aは、例えば、内封液体の粘性抵抗を利用したオイルダンパや、摺動部の摩擦を利用した摩擦ダンパ、アクチュエータを備えたアクティブダンパなどがある。また、ダンパ24aは、本実施の形態例のようにゴムブッシュ24cを介して上側ダンパベース24d(下側ダンパベース24e)と接続するのではなく、外槽23と直接接続してもよい。 At the lower part of the outer tank 23, in order to prevent the front end or the rear end of the outer tank 23 from tilting downward, the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 are side surfaces at the connection portion with the outer tank 23. It is provided at a predetermined interval visually. The front anti-vibration member 24 includes a damper 24a that generates a damping force, a compression coil 24b that generates a spring force, a rotatably deformable rubber bush 24c (also provided at the upper end of the damper 24a), and an outer tank. It includes an upper damper base 24d fixed to 23 and a lower damper base 24e fixed to the housing 1. Since this configuration is the same for the rear anti-vibration member 25, the description thereof will be omitted. The front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 are arranged so that the distance in the left-right direction is narrower at the upper end than at the lower end, and a "H" is drawn in front view. The damper 24a includes, for example, an oil damper utilizing the viscous resistance of the enclosed liquid, a friction damper utilizing the friction of the sliding portion, an active damper provided with an actuator, and the like. Further, the damper 24a may be directly connected to the outer tank 23 instead of being connected to the upper damper base 24d (lower damper base 24e) via the rubber bush 24c as in the example of the present embodiment.

ここで図3は、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25の説明のために、少なくとも外槽23とドラム21とモータ22とウエイト29が含まれる系(以下、振動系と呼ぶ)と、その他主要な要素を簡易的に表したものである。振動系は、外槽23と一体で振動する要素であり、外槽23内に保持される洗濯物や水などの負荷量も含まれる。図3のG0は無負荷時における振動系の重心位置、G1は最大負荷時における振動系の重心位置を表している。 Here, FIG. 3 shows a system (hereinafter referred to as a vibration system) including at least an outer tank 23, a drum 21, a motor 22, and a weight 29 for the purpose of explaining the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25. , And other major elements are simply represented. The vibration system is an element that vibrates integrally with the outer tub 23, and includes a load amount of laundry, water, etc. held in the outer tub 23. G0 in FIG. 3 represents the position of the center of gravity of the vibration system under no load, and G1 represents the position of the center of gravity of the vibration system at the time of maximum load.

無負荷とは、洗濯物と水など外槽23内に保持される負荷量が全く無い状態で、かつ外槽23内に水が全く入っていない状態である。すなわち、無負荷時は振動系の質量と重力の積から成る荷重が最も小さい条件である。なお、無負荷時における重心G0は、モータ22の質量が比較的大きいため、回転軸Z方向に関してドラム21の中心よりも後方に位置する。 The no-load state is a state in which there is no load amount such as laundry and water held in the outer tub 23, and no water is contained in the outer tub 23. That is, when there is no load, the load consisting of the product of the mass of the vibration system and gravity is the smallest condition. Since the mass of the motor 22 is relatively large, the center of gravity G0 under no load is located behind the center of the drum 21 in the Z direction of the rotation axis.

一方、最大負荷とは、乾いた状態でドラム21内に収納できる洗濯物の最大質量(以下、定格負荷と呼ぶ)がドラム21内に投入され、さらに後述する洗い行程またはすすぎ行程で外槽23内に溜められた水が最大水位となっている状態である。すなわち、最大負荷時は振動系の質量と重力の積から成る荷重が最も大きい条件である。振動系の重心は、無負荷時のG0から負荷量が増加にするにつれ前方に移動して、最大負荷時のG1で最も前方に位置する。これは、負荷自身の重心が回転軸Zに関してドラム21の略中央に位置するためで、負荷量の増加に伴い、モータ22の質量よりも影響が大きくなるためである。このような負荷量の増加に伴う重心移動は、ドラム21の回転軸Zが水平に近いほど、負荷が前に移動し易いため、顕著である。 On the other hand, the maximum load means that the maximum mass of laundry that can be stored in the drum 21 in a dry state (hereinafter referred to as a rated load) is put into the drum 21, and the outer tub 23 is further described in the washing process or the rinsing process described later. The water stored inside is at the maximum water level. That is, at the maximum load, the load consisting of the product of the mass of the vibration system and the gravity is the largest condition. The center of gravity of the vibration system moves forward as the load amount increases from G0 at no load, and is located at the frontmost position at G1 at maximum load. This is because the center of gravity of the load itself is located substantially in the center of the drum 21 with respect to the rotation axis Z, and as the load amount increases, the influence becomes larger than the mass of the motor 22. The movement of the center of gravity due to such an increase in the load amount is remarkable because the closer the rotation axis Z of the drum 21 is to the horizontal, the easier it is for the load to move forward.

例えば、定格負荷が10kgの場合、洗濯物が水を含んで3〜5倍程度の質量30〜50kgに増加するのに加え、満水時は外槽23内に20〜40kg程度の水が溜められているため、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25は、約90kgの振動系の質量を支持することになる。 For example, when the rated load is 10 kg, the mass of the laundry including water increases to 30 to 50 kg, which is about 3 to 5 times, and when the water is full, about 20 to 40 kg of water is stored in the outer tank 23. Therefore, the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 support a mass of about 90 kg of the vibration system.

ここで、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25は、共に無負荷時における振動系の重心G0より前方に配置されている。すなわち、後方から、無負荷時における振動系の重心G0、後側防振部材25の中心線L2、前側防振部材24の中心線L1の順に配置されている。これによれば、最も軽い無負荷時における振動系の重心G0を主に後側防振部材25で支持し、逆に最も重い最大負荷時における振動系の荷重負荷G1を前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25の2本で支持するため、振動系の重心移動量が大きい場合においても、安定して外槽23を支持することが出来る。 Here, both the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 are arranged in front of the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system when there is no load. That is, from the rear, the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system when no load is applied, the center line L2 of the rear anti-vibration member 25, and the center line L1 of the front anti-vibration member 24 are arranged in this order. According to this, the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system at the lightest no-load is mainly supported by the rear anti-vibration member 25, and conversely, the load load G1 of the vibration system at the heaviest maximum load is supported by the front anti-vibration member 24. Since it is supported by the two rear anti-vibration members 25, the outer tank 23 can be stably supported even when the amount of movement of the center of gravity of the vibration system is large.

前側防振部材24は、最大負荷時における振動系の重心G1か、それよりも前方に配置するのが望ましい。これによれば、最大負荷時における振動系の重心G1が、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25の間に位置することになる。前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25の前後方向の中心L3が、無負荷時における振動系の重心G0よりも、最大負荷時における振動系の重心G1に近くなる。したがって、最大負荷時における振動系の安定性をより向上させることが出来る。なお、この構成は無負荷時における振動系の重心G0と前側防振部材24との距離が長くなるが、外槽23を傾かせる力が無負荷時は最も小さいため、その影響は小さい。 It is desirable that the front anti-vibration member 24 is arranged at the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the time of maximum load or in front of it. According to this, the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the time of maximum load is located between the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25. The center L3 of the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 in the front-rear direction is closer to the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the time of maximum load than the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system at the time of no load. Therefore, the stability of the vibration system at the maximum load can be further improved. In this configuration, the distance between the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system and the front anti-vibration member 24 is long when there is no load, but the influence is small because the force for tilting the outer tank 23 is the smallest when there is no load.

ここで図4は、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25とドラム21を用いて、負荷量に伴う振動系の重心移動と、振動系の重心にかかる荷重の大きさを模式的に表したものである。ドラム21の前後方向の略中心には、負荷量による一様荷重Pが掛っており、鉛直下方に荷重F2を発生させている。一方、無負荷時における振動系の重心G0には、鉛直下方に荷重F0が掛っている。負荷量が増加し、一様荷重Pが大きくなると、振動系の重心は、最大負荷時における振動系の重心G1に近づいてき、荷重の大きさも最大のF1に近づいていく。そして、最大荷重F1によって、前側防振部材24あるいは後側防振部材25の縮み量が最大となる。このとき、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25の距離が近いほど、それらの縮み量の差が小さくなり、外槽23の傾きが小さくなる。逆に、負荷量が小さい時は、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25の距離が長くても、支持する質量も小さいため、縮み量の差は小さい。したがって、本実施の形態例のように、最大負荷時における振動系の重心G1近傍を、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25で支持することで、負荷量の増減に対する振動系の安定性を向上できる。 Here, FIG. 4 schematically shows the movement of the center of gravity of the vibration system according to the load amount and the magnitude of the load applied to the center of gravity of the vibration system by using the front side vibration isolation member 24, the rear side vibration isolation member 25, and the drum 21. It is a representation. A uniform load P depending on the amount of load is applied to substantially the center of the drum 21 in the front-rear direction, and a load F2 is generated vertically downward. On the other hand, a load F0 is applied vertically downward to the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system when there is no load. When the load amount increases and the uniform load P increases, the center of gravity of the vibration system approaches the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the time of maximum load, and the magnitude of the load also approaches F1 at maximum. Then, the maximum load F1 causes the maximum amount of contraction of the front anti-vibration member 24 or the rear anti-vibration member 25. At this time, the closer the distance between the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 is, the smaller the difference in the amount of shrinkage between them and the smaller the inclination of the outer tank 23. On the contrary, when the load amount is small, even if the distance between the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 is long, the supporting mass is also small, so the difference in the amount of shrinkage is small. Therefore, as in the example of the present embodiment, by supporting the vicinity of the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the time of maximum load by the front side vibration isolation member 24 and the rear side vibration isolation member 25, the vibration system is stabilized against an increase or decrease in the load amount. You can improve your sex.

また、前側防振部材24は、分割面23dより後方、すなわち水槽23cに設けられている。これによれば、開口部23aのある槽カバー23bに比べて、水槽23cは有底円筒型で強度があるため、安定して最大負荷時における振動系の重心G1を支持することが出来る。 Further, the front anti-vibration member 24 is provided behind the divided surface 23d, that is, in the water tank 23c. According to this, since the water tank 23c is a bottomed cylindrical type and has strength as compared with the tank cover 23b having the opening 23a, it is possible to stably support the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the time of maximum load.

一方、後側防振部材25は、矢印A(図2参照)で示すように、ドラム21の脱水回転方向が下向きとなる側に設けられている。これによれば、外槽23が右斜め上方向を長径とする楕円軌道の振動状態(図2の矢印B参照)において、後側防振部材25の伸縮変化量と伸縮速度変化が大きくなるため、効率的に外槽23に減衰を与えて低振動化を図ることが出来る。このような振動状態は、外槽23が左右方向に振動するモードと、上下方向に振動するモードの共振回転数が近い場合に発生し易く、特に、特にバスマット一枚のような少量衣類で大きくなり易い。すなわち、無負荷時における振動系の重心G0近傍が、右方向かつ上方向から左方向かつ下方向に振動することで、図2の矢印Bに示すような楕円軌道となる。したがって、後側防振部材25を無負荷時における振動系の重心G0近傍に設けることで、効率的に振動低減を図ることが出来る。なお、本実施の形態例のようにドラム21の脱水回転方向が左回転の場合は後側防振部材25が正面視で左側となり、脱水回転方向が右回転の場合は後側防振部材25が右側となる。 On the other hand, the rear anti-vibration member 25 is provided on the side where the dehydration rotation direction of the drum 21 faces downward, as shown by an arrow A (see FIG. 2). According to this, in the vibration state of the elliptical orbit (see arrow B in FIG. 2) in which the outer tank 23 has a major axis diagonally upward to the right, the amount of change in expansion and contraction of the rear vibration isolator 25 and the change in expansion and contraction speed become large. , It is possible to efficiently apply damping to the outer tank 23 to reduce vibration. Such a vibration state is likely to occur when the resonance rotation speed of the mode in which the outer tank 23 vibrates in the left-right direction and the mode in which the outer tank 23 vibrates in the vertical direction are close to each other. Easy to become. That is, the vicinity of the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system under no load vibrates from the right direction and the upward direction to the left direction and the downward direction, so that an elliptical orbit as shown by the arrow B in FIG. 2 is obtained. Therefore, by providing the rear anti-vibration member 25 in the vicinity of the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system when there is no load, it is possible to efficiently reduce the vibration. When the dehydration rotation direction of the drum 21 is left-handed as in the embodiment of the present embodiment, the rear anti-vibration member 25 is on the left side when viewed from the front, and when the dehydration rotation direction is right-handed, the rear anti-vibration member 25 is used. Is on the right side.

また、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25は、前吊りばね27と外槽23との接続部よりも後方で、かつ後吊りばね28と外槽23との接続部の前方に配されている。これによれば、最大負荷時における振動系の重心G1が前側防振部材24よりも前方にある場合においても、外槽23の前端あるいは後端が上方に引っ張られるため、振動系の安定性を向上できる。なお、最大負荷時における振動系の安定性をより向上させるためには、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25を、後吊りばね28と外槽23との接続部よりも後方に配置して、前吊りばね27と後吊りばね28の両方で外槽23の前端を上方に引っ張り上げれば良い。これは、前側防振部材24よりも前方で、外槽23の上部を側面視で「V字」を描くように懸架するものである。 Further, the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 are arranged behind the connection portion between the front suspension spring 27 and the outer tank 23 and in front of the connection portion between the rear suspension spring 28 and the outer tank 23. Has been done. According to this, even when the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the maximum load is in front of the front vibration isolator member 24, the front end or the rear end of the outer tank 23 is pulled upward, so that the stability of the vibration system is improved. Can be improved. In order to further improve the stability of the vibration system under the maximum load, the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 are arranged behind the connection portion between the rear suspension spring 28 and the outer tank 23. Then, both the front suspension spring 27 and the rear suspension spring 28 may pull the front end of the outer tank 23 upward. This suspends the upper part of the outer tank 23 in front of the front anti-vibration member 24 so as to draw a "V" in a side view.

上記構成において、その動作を説明する。ドア2を開いてドラム21内に洗濯物を投入し、洗剤容器12内に所定量の洗剤を投入した後、運転を開始させると、まず、洗い工程を実行する。洗い工程において、給水弁10bが開き給水された水は、洗剤容器12および給水ホース10を介して、洗剤と共に外槽23内に入る。この動作を所定時間実行した後、ドラム21が正転、停止、逆転、停止を繰り返す攪拌動作を所定時間実行する。このとき、ドラム21内に収容された洗濯物は、ドラム21内周壁に設けられたリフタ21bによって回転方向に持ち上げられ、持ち上げられた高さ位置から落下する攪拌動作が繰り返されるため、洗濯物にはたたき洗いの作用が働いて洗われる。 In the above configuration, the operation will be described. When the door 2 is opened, the laundry is put into the drum 21, a predetermined amount of detergent is put into the detergent container 12, and then the operation is started, the washing step is first executed. In the washing step, the water supply valve 10b is opened and the supplied water enters the outer tank 23 together with the detergent via the detergent container 12 and the water supply hose 10. After executing this operation for a predetermined time, the drum 21 executes a stirring operation of repeating forward rotation, stop, reverse rotation, and stop for a predetermined time. At this time, the laundry housed in the drum 21 is lifted in the rotational direction by the lifter 21b provided on the inner peripheral wall of the drum 21, and the stirring operation of dropping from the lifted height position is repeated. It is washed by the action of tapping.

この動作を所定時間行った後、洗い工程を終了し、脱水工程を実行する。この脱水工程においては、まず排水弁13bが開き、外槽23内の水が排水ホース13を介して機外に排水される。次に、ドラム21を矢印Aの脱水回転方向(本実施例では左回転)に回転させて、所定回転速度(例えば、900r/min)に到達した後に所定時間回転させることで、洗濯物に含まれる水を脱水する。 After performing this operation for a predetermined time, the washing step is completed and the dehydration step is executed. In this dehydration step, the drain valve 13b is first opened, and the water in the outer tank 23 is drained to the outside of the machine via the drain hose 13. Next, the drum 21 is rotated in the dehydration rotation direction of arrow A (left rotation in this embodiment), reaches a predetermined rotation speed (for example, 900 r / min), and then rotates for a predetermined time to be included in the laundry. Dehydrate the water.

この脱水工程を所定時間行った後、給水弁10bが開き給水され、その水は洗剤容器12および給水ホース10を通り、外槽23内に注水され、すすぎ工程が実施される。このすすぎ工程においては、前述した洗い工程と同様に、正転、休止、反転、休止の動作を繰り返す攪拌動作を所定時間実行する。このとき、洗濯物がドラム21の内周壁に設けられたリフタ21bによって回転方向に持ち上げられ、持ち上げられた高さ位置から落下する攪拌動作が繰り返されるため、洗濯物に含まれる洗剤成分が希釈され、すすぎが行われる。なお、乾燥機能を備えたドラム式洗濯乾燥機の場合は、この後に乾燥工程を実行する。 After performing this dehydration step for a predetermined time, the water supply valve 10b is opened and water is supplied, the water is poured into the outer tank 23 through the detergent container 12 and the water supply hose 10, and the rinsing step is carried out. In this rinsing step, as in the washing step described above, a stirring operation that repeats the operations of normal rotation, pause, inversion, and pause is executed for a predetermined time. At this time, the laundry is lifted in the rotational direction by the lifter 21b provided on the inner peripheral wall of the drum 21, and the stirring operation of dropping from the lifted height position is repeated, so that the detergent component contained in the laundry is diluted. , Rinsing is done. In the case of a drum-type washer-dryer having a drying function, the drying step is executed after this.

以上のように本実施の形態例においては、前側防振部材24及び後側防振部材25が最も軽い無負荷時における振動系の重心G0よりも前方に配置することで、最大負荷時における振動系の重心G1と前側防振部材24及び後側防振部材25との距離を近づけることが出来るため、大容量ドラムのように、負荷量に伴う振動系の重心移動が大きい場合においても、防振部材の数量を増加させることなく、外槽23の傾きを防止して、負荷量に対する振動系の安定性を向上できる。 As described above, in the embodiment of the present embodiment, the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 are arranged in front of the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system at the lightest no load, so that the vibration at the maximum load occurs. Since the center of gravity G1 of the system can be brought closer to the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25, even when the movement of the center of gravity of the vibration system due to the load amount is large, such as in a large-capacity drum, it is possible to prevent the system from moving. It is possible to prevent the outer tank 23 from tilting and improve the stability of the vibration system with respect to the load amount without increasing the number of vibration members.

なお、本実施の形態例においてはドラム式洗濯機について述べたが、乾燥機能の付いたドラム式洗濯乾燥機でも同様の効果が得られる。また、本実施の形態例においては、脱水回転方向を左回転としているが、逆の右回転でもよく、その場合は前側防振部材24が正面視で左側、後側防振部材25が正面視で右側とすることで、同様の効果が得られる。 Although the drum type washing machine has been described in the example of the present embodiment, the same effect can be obtained by a drum type washing / drying machine having a drying function. Further, in the example of the present embodiment, the dehydration rotation direction is left rotation, but the reverse right rotation is also possible. The same effect can be obtained by setting it to the right side.

<実施例2>
図5は、第2の実施の形態例におけるドラム式洗濯機の背面の内部構造を示す模式図である。外槽23の下方後側には、モータ50が設けられている。モータ50の前方、すなわち外槽23の右側には、前側防振部材54が設けられており、外槽23の左側には後側防振部材55が設けられている。また、外槽23の背面に設けられたプーリー51は、ドラム21の背面と連結して、ドラム21を回転自在に支持している。モータ50の動力は、ベルト52を介してプーリー51に伝わり、ドラム21が左右方向に回転駆動できる。本実施の形態例では、脱水回転方向は左回転としている。
<Example 2>
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the back surface of the drum type washing machine in the second embodiment. A motor 50 is provided on the lower rear side of the outer tank 23. A front anti-vibration member 54 is provided in front of the motor 50, that is, on the right side of the outer tank 23, and a rear anti-vibration member 55 is provided on the left side of the outer tank 23. Further, the pulley 51 provided on the back surface of the outer tank 23 is connected to the back surface of the drum 21 to rotatably support the drum 21. The power of the motor 50 is transmitted to the pulley 51 via the belt 52, and the drum 21 can be rotationally driven in the left-right direction. In the example of this embodiment, the dehydration rotation direction is left rotation.

上記構成によれば、後側防振部材55と比べて、前側防振部材54の後方の方が広くなっているため、モータ50を配置するための空間を確保できる。すなわち、モータ50を大きく出来るため、回転数の増加を抑えながら大きな出力を出すことができ、回転数に起因する騒音を抑えることが出来る。 According to the above configuration, since the rear side of the front side anti-vibration member 54 is wider than that of the rear side anti-vibration member 55, it is possible to secure a space for arranging the motor 50. That is, since the motor 50 can be made large, it is possible to output a large output while suppressing an increase in the rotation speed, and it is possible to suppress noise caused by the rotation speed.

なお、本実施の形態例においては、前側防振部材54とモータ50を正面視で右側に配置しているが、脱水回転方向が右回転の場合は、前側防振部材54とモータ50を正面視で左側に配置しても、同様の効果が得られる。 In the example of the present embodiment, the front anti-vibration member 54 and the motor 50 are arranged on the right side in front view, but when the dehydration rotation direction is clockwise rotation, the front anti-vibration member 54 and the motor 50 are arranged in front. The same effect can be obtained by arranging it on the left side visually.

<実施例3>
図6は、第3の実施の形態例におけるドラム式洗濯機の上面の内部構造を示す模式図である。図6は、前側防振部材24と後側防振部材25の中間線Xと、それに直交するドラム21の回転軸Zによって、外槽23を上面視でA1、A2、A3及びA4の4つのエリアに分けて示している。外槽23の前端に設けられた前吊りばね60は、ドラム21の回転軸Zに対して後側防振部材25寄りに配置され、外槽23の後端に設けられた後吊りばね61は、ドラム21の回転軸Zに対して前側防振部材24寄りに配置してある。すなわち、エリアA1には後側防振部材25、エリアA2には前吊りばね60、エリアA3には前側防振部材24、そしてエリアA4には後吊りばね61が配されている。なお、他の構成と運転制御は、実施例1と同じであり、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
<Example 3>
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the upper surface of the drum type washing machine in the third embodiment. FIG. 6 shows four A1, A2, A3 and A4 when the outer tank 23 is viewed from above by the intermediate line X between the front anti-vibration member 24 and the rear anti-vibration member 25 and the rotation axis Z of the drum 21 orthogonal to the intermediate line X. It is shown by dividing it into areas. The front suspension spring 60 provided at the front end of the outer tank 23 is arranged closer to the rear anti-vibration member 25 with respect to the rotation axis Z of the drum 21, and the rear suspension spring 61 provided at the rear end of the outer tank 23 is , Is arranged closer to the front anti-vibration member 24 with respect to the rotation axis Z of the drum 21. That is, the rear anti-vibration member 25 is arranged in the area A1, the front suspension spring 60 is arranged in the area A2, the front anti-vibration member 24 is arranged in the area A3, and the rear suspension spring 61 is arranged in the area A4. The other configurations and the operation control are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given and the description thereof will be omitted.

上記構成によれば、外槽23が下方から支持されていないエリアA2あるいはA4を、前吊りばね60と後吊りばね61とで上方に懸架しているため、外槽23のエリアA2あるいはエリアA4が下方向に傾くのを防止出来る。また、外槽23の上方の空間が最も狭くなるドラム21の回転軸Zの上方を避けて前吊りばね60と後吊りばね61とが配されているため、外槽23の上方の空間が広くなり、外槽23と筺体1との衝突を防止できる。 According to the above configuration, since the area A2 or A4 in which the outer tank 23 is not supported from below is suspended upward by the front suspension spring 60 and the rear suspension spring 61, the area A2 or the area A4 of the outer tank 23 is suspended. Can be prevented from tilting downward. Further, since the front suspension spring 60 and the rear suspension spring 61 are arranged so as to avoid the upper part of the rotation axis Z of the drum 21 where the space above the outer tank 23 is the narrowest, the space above the outer tank 23 is wide. Therefore, the collision between the outer tank 23 and the housing 1 can be prevented.

なお、ドラム21の脱水回転方向が逆の場合は、左右対称とすることで、同様の効果が得られる。 When the dehydration rotation direction of the drum 21 is opposite, the same effect can be obtained by making the drum 21 symmetrical.

1 筐体
21 ドラム
22 モータ
23 外槽
23b 槽カバー
23c 水槽
23d 分割面
24 前側防振部材
25 後側防振部材
27 前吊りばね
28 後吊りばね
29 ウエイト
1 Housing 21 Drum 22 Motor 23 Outer tank 23b Tank cover 23c Water tank 23d Dividing surface 24 Front anti-vibration member 25 Rear anti-vibration member 27 Front suspension spring 28 Rear suspension spring 29 Weight

Claims (1)

水を溜める外槽と、
該外槽内に回転可能に設けた洗濯兼脱水槽であるドラムと、
該ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、
前記外槽の下側前方を上方に向かって支持する1本の前側防振部材と、
前記外槽の下側後方を上方に向かって支持する1本の後側防振部材と、を備え、
前記前側防振部材と前記後側防振部材は正面視でハの字に配置された洗濯機において、
前記外槽は、開口部のある槽カバーと背面のある水槽とに分割面で分割可能で、
前記前側防振部材と後側防振部材とが、少なくとも前記外槽と前記ドラムと前記モータとが含まれる系の無負荷時の重心よりも前方に配され、且つ、前記前側防振部材が、少なくとも前記外槽と前記ドラムと前記モータとが含まれる系の最大負荷時の重心と前記外槽の前記分割面との間に配され、且つ、前記後側防振部材が、少なくとも前記無負荷時の重心と前記最大負荷時の重心との間に配されていることを特徴とする洗濯機。
An outer tank for storing water and
A drum, which is a washing and dehydrating tank rotatably provided in the outer tank,
A motor that drives the drum to rotate,
One front anti-vibration member that supports the lower front of the outer tank upward.
E Bei a one and side damping member after the supporting upward the lower rear of the outer tub,
The front anti-vibration member and the rear anti-vibration member are arranged in a V shape in a front view in a washing machine.
The outer tank can be divided into a tank cover with an opening and a water tank with a back surface on a dividing surface.
The front anti-vibration member and the rear anti-vibration member are arranged in front of the center of gravity of the system including at least the outer tank, the drum, and the motor when no load is applied, and the front anti-vibration member is provided. At least the center of gravity of the system including the outer tank, the drum, and the motor at the maximum load is arranged between the divided surface of the outer tank, and the rear anti-vibration member is at least the absence. A washing machine characterized in that it is arranged between the center of gravity at the time of load and the center of gravity at the time of the maximum load.
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