JP6551478B2 - Optical semiconductor device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device on which an optical semiconductor element such as an LED is mounted, a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with resin, an optical semiconductor device, a method for manufacturing a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with resin, and a semiconductor The present invention relates to a device manufacturing method.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, lighting devices using LED (light emitting diode) elements as light sources are used for various home appliances, office automation equipment, indicator lights of vehicle equipment, general lighting, car lighting, displays and the like. Some of such lighting devices include an optical semiconductor device having a lead frame having terminal portions insulated from each other and an LED element.

  As such an optical semiconductor device, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a semiconductor device of PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier) type. In Patent Document 1, a PLCC-type optical semiconductor device has a structure for holding a lead frame and a dome-shaped encapsulant for sealing an LED element.

  Here, in general, a translucent resin that transmits light emitted from the LED element is used as a material for sealing the LED element, and an outer periphery thereof is light reflective in order to improve the luminous efficiency of the optical semiconductor device. Resin is formed.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-49167

  In recent years, there has been a demand for further downsizing and thinning of optical semiconductor devices including LED elements. For this reason, a structure in which the terminal portion on the surface (back surface) opposite to the surface (front surface) on which the LED element of the lead frame is placed is exposed from the resin as an external terminal and mounted on the external substrate, a so-called bottom mounting structure. Optical semiconductor devices have been used.

  In such a small, thin optical semiconductor device, in order to prevent the detachment of the resin due to the decrease in the contact area between the resin and the lead frame, a fine groove-shaped concave portion is formed on the surface of the lead frame, Adhesion is being enhanced.

  However, since the groove-like recesses as described above are provided in the lead frame of an optical semiconductor device that is required to be reduced in size and thickness, the arrangement and size thereof are limited, and such a fine groove-like shape is required. It was difficult to fill the resin into the concave part of the.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device capable of easily filling a resin into a fine groove-shaped recess as described above, and light with resin. An object of the present invention is to provide a lead frame for a semiconductor device, an optical semiconductor device, a method for manufacturing a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with resin, and a method for manufacturing an optical semiconductor device.

  As a result of various studies, the present inventor has made a bottom-mount type optical element lead frame having a terminal portion having a structure in which the front side is an internal terminal connected to the optical semiconductor element and the back side is exposed from the resin to be an external terminal. Forming a groove-shaped recess continuous along the outer periphery of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device on the surface side of the terminal portion, and forming a groove-shaped recess in a circular arc shape at a corner portion The present invention has been accomplished by finding that the above problems can be solved.

  The present invention relates to an optical semiconductor device lead frame used in a resin-encapsulated optical semiconductor device, and includes a plurality of terminal portions having a metal substrate including internal terminals located on the front surface side and external terminals located on the back surface side. A continuous groove-shaped recess formed along the outer periphery of the terminal portion is provided on the surface side of each terminal portion, and the groove-shaped recess is formed in an arc shape at the corner portion of the terminal portion. The lead frame for an optical semiconductor device is characterized in that a plurality of the groove-like recesses are formed in parallel in a plan view.

  The present invention is the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device, wherein the groove-shaped recess is continuously formed up to the side surface where the terminal portions face each other.

  The present invention is the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device, wherein the groove-shaped recess has a C-shaped cross section whose upper side is open, and the inner diameter of the recess is larger than the length of the upper opening.

  The present invention is a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with a resin, comprising: the above-described lead frame for an optical semiconductor device; and a light reflecting resin that reflects light emitted from the optical semiconductor element.

  The present invention is the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with a resin, wherein the light-reflecting resin is formed on at least a part of the groove-shaped recess.

  The present invention seals the optical semiconductor element mounted on the lead frame for the optical semiconductor device described above, the optical semiconductor element mounted on the surface of the lead frame for the optical semiconductor device, and the light emitted from the optical semiconductor element. And a light transmitting resin that transmits a part of the light emitting diode.

  The present invention is an optical semiconductor device characterized in that a light-reflecting resin that reflects light emitted from an optical semiconductor element is provided so as to surround the light-transmitting resin in plan view.

  The present invention is the optical semiconductor device characterized in that the light transmitting resin is formed on at least a part of the groove-shaped concave portion.

  The present invention is the optical semiconductor device characterized in that the light reflective resin is formed on at least a part of the groove-like concave portion.

  The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a resin-coated optical semiconductor device lead frame provided with the light-reflecting resin using the optical semiconductor device lead frame described above, and a step of preparing the optical semiconductor device lead frame; And the step of injecting resin into the groove-shaped recess from the surface of the terminal portion and the side surface where the terminal portions face each other to form the light-reflective resin. It is a manufacturing method of the lead frame for optical semiconductor devices.

  The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an optical semiconductor device including the translucent resin using the optical semiconductor device lead frame described above, a step of preparing the semiconductor device lead frame, and a surface of the terminal portion. And a step of forming the light-transmitting resin by injecting resin into the groove-shaped recess from a side surface where the terminal portions are opposed to each other. .

  The present invention relates to a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device comprising a plurality of terminal portions having a metal substrate including an internal terminal located on the front surface side and an external terminal located on the back surface side in a resin-encapsulated optical semiconductor device. An optical semiconductor element mounted on the surface of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device, a light reflective resin that reflects the light emitted by the optical semiconductor element, and a part of the light emitted by the optical semiconductor element A translucent resin, and a groove-like recess formed along the outer periphery of the terminal portion is provided on the surface side of each terminal portion, and the light reflecting resin and the translucent resin are both It is an optical semiconductor device characterized by entering into the crevice.

  The present invention is the optical semiconductor device, wherein the groove-shaped recess has a C-shaped cross section that opens upward, and the inner diameter of the recess is larger than the length of the upper opening.

  The optical semiconductor device according to the present invention is characterized in that the groove-shaped recesses are arranged in parallel along the outer periphery of the terminal portion, and the groove-shaped recesses extend linearly along the entire periphery of the terminal portion. It is.

  The present invention is an optical semiconductor device characterized in that the light-reflective resin enters the outer groove-shaped recess and the light-transmitting resin enters the inner groove-shaped recess.

  The present invention is an optical semiconductor device characterized in that the light reflecting resin enters into the outer groove-shaped recess and reaches the inner groove-shaped recess.

  The present invention is the optical semiconductor device characterized in that the light-reflective resin partially fills the groove-shaped recess and the light-transmitting resin enters the remaining portion of the groove-shaped recess.

  The present invention provides a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device having a plurality of terminal portions having a metal substrate including an internal terminal located on the front surface side and an external terminal located on the back surface side, and light emitted from the optical semiconductor element. A light-reflecting resin that reflects, and on the surface side of each terminal portion, a groove-like recess formed along the outer periphery of the terminal portion is provided, and the light-reflecting resin is provided on the groove-like recess. A lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with a resin, characterized in that the groove portion is partially filled with the remaining portion.

  According to the present invention, since the groove-like recess that enhances the adhesion between the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device and the resin is formed in an arc shape in the corner portion of the lead frame, the burst of the shape that inhibits the flow of the resin Change can be eliminated, and the resin can be easily filled into the groove-like recess.

  In addition, by continuously forming the groove-shaped recesses to the side surfaces where the terminal portions face each other, resin is injected from the side surfaces of the terminal portions into the groove-shaped recesses, or remains in the groove-shaped recesses. It is also possible to discharge the gas from the side surface of the terminal portion, and the filling of the resin into the groove-like concave portion can be made more reliable.

It is a top view which shows an example of the flat form of the lead frame for optical semiconductor devices which concerns on this invention. It is the elements on larger scale of R area | region in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the form of the package area | region of the lead frame for optical semiconductor devices which concerns on this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a). It is a figure explaining the groove-shaped recessed part in the corner part of the lead frame for optical semiconductor devices which concerns on this invention, (a) is a top view of a package area | region, (b) is an enlarged view of a corner part. It is a top view explaining the state which resin-molded light reflective resin to the lead frame for optical semiconductor devices which concerns on this invention. It is a figure explaining the flow of resin at the time of resin molding. It is a figure explaining the relationship between the shape of the groove-shaped recessed part in a corner part, and the flow of resin. It is a top view which shows the other example of the lead frame for optical semiconductor devices which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the lead frame for optical semiconductor devices with resin which concerns on this invention. It is a sectional view showing an example of an optical semiconductor device concerning the present invention. It is a typical process figure showing an example of a manufacturing method of a lead frame for optical semiconductor devices concerning the present invention. It is a typical process drawing which shows an example of the manufacturing method of the optical semiconductor device which concerns on this invention. The figure which shows the modification of the optical semiconductor device which concerns on this invention. The figure which shows the other modification of the optical semiconductor device which concerns on this invention. The figure which shows the further another modification of the optical semiconductor device which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the modification of the lead frame for optical semiconductor devices with resin which concerns on this invention. The figure which shows the modification of the lead frame for optical semiconductor devices with resin which concerns on this invention. FIG. 7 is a view showing still another modified example of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with resin according to the present invention.

  Hereinafter, a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device, a lead frame for a semiconductor device with a resin, an optical semiconductor device, a method for manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device with resin, and a method for manufacturing an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention will be described in detail.

[Lead frame for optical semiconductor devices]
First, a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a flat plate-like form of an optical semiconductor device lead frame according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of an R region in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the form of the package area | region of the lead frame for optical semiconductor devices which concerns, (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a).

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention is generally made of copper (Cu), a copper alloy, 42 alloy (Ni 40.5% to 43% Fe alloy), aluminum or the like. A flat metal substrate as a material is collectively processed and formed in a multifaceted form. And after passing through each process of formation of light-reflective resin, mounting of an optical semiconductor element, and formation of translucent resin, it is cut | disconnected (dicing) in a package unit, and becomes an individual semiconductor device.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention comprises, for example, one unit package (one unit of optical semiconductor device) with two terminal portions, and one terminal portion of the lead frame. In many cases, the optical semiconductor element is placed on the front side, but the optical semiconductor element may be placed across the two terminal portions. In addition to the terminal portion, there may be a die pad portion on which the optical semiconductor element is placed.

  Further, when one unit of optical semiconductor device is configured using a plurality of optical semiconductor elements, the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device also configures one unit package with a plurality of terminal portions corresponding to each optical semiconductor element. In some cases.

  In the example shown in FIG. 1, the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention is in a form of being multifaceted on a flat metal substrate, and has a frame body region 2 having a rectangular outer shape, and a frame body. And a plurality of package areas 3 arranged in a matrix in the area 2. The plurality of package regions 3 are connected to each other via a connecting portion (not shown) provided in the dicing region 4.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the optical semiconductor device lead frame 10 in the package region 3 includes a terminal portion 11 and a terminal portion 12 adjacent to the terminal portion 11. Each package area 3 is an area corresponding to each optical semiconductor device.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal portion 12 in each package region 3 is connected to a terminal portion 11 in another package region 3 adjacent to the right by a connecting portion 13a. Further, the terminal portions 11 in each package region 3 are connected to the terminal portions 11 in other package regions 3 adjacent to the upper and lower portions thereof by connecting portions 13b. Similarly, the terminal portion 12 in each package region 3 is connected to the terminal portion 12 in another package region 3 adjacent above and below by the connecting portion 13c. Here, each of the connecting portions 13 a, 13 b, and 13 c is located in the dicing region 4.

  In addition, the terminal part 11 and the terminal part 12 in the package area | region 3 located in the outermost periphery are connected with the frame body area | region 2 by one or more of connection part 13a, 13b, 13c.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a gap (penetrating portion) is formed between the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 in the optical semiconductor device lead frame 10 in one package region 3 and is cut (diced). After being done, the terminal part 11 and the terminal part 12 are electrically insulated from each other.

  Next, the configuration of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention in the package region 3 shown in FIG. 2 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

  The lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a plurality of terminal portions integrally having internal terminals on the front surface side and external terminals on the back surface side of the metal substrate, each electrically independent of each other. A resin-sealed optical semiconductor device in which the internal terminals of the terminal portion and the terminals of the optical semiconductor element are electrically connected, and the whole is resin-sealed so as to expose the back surface of the terminal portion to the outside. The optical semiconductor device lead frame used has a continuous groove-shaped recess formed along the outer periphery of the optical semiconductor device lead frame on the surface side of the terminal portion. The concave portion is formed in an arc shape at a corner portion of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the lead frame 10 for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention has two terminal portions 11 and 12, and on the surface side of the terminal portions 11 and 12, respectively. The optical semiconductor device lead frame 10 has continuous groove-like recesses 14a and 14b formed along the outer periphery of the optical semiconductor device lead frame 10, and the groove-like recesses 14a and 14b are corners of the optical semiconductor device lead frame 10. The part is formed in an arc shape.

  In this example, since the terminal portion 11 also functions as a die pad on which the optical semiconductor element is placed, the terminal portion 11 has a larger area than the adjacent terminal portion 12.

  Here, the groove-shaped concave portions 14a and 14b are formed to enhance the adhesion between the resin and the lead frame 10 for an optical semiconductor device, for example, from the outer periphery of the lead frame 10 for an optical semiconductor device. It is formed inside at a distance of 03 mm to 0.8 mm.

  The opening width (width in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) of the groove-shaped recesses 14a and 14b is, for example, 0.05 mm to 1 mm. The depth of the groove-shaped recesses 14a and 14b depends on the size of the opening width, but for example, 1/4 to 3 / the thickness of the metal substrate 21 of the lead frame 10 for an optical semiconductor device. The thickness is about four, and typically about one half of the thickness of the metal substrate 21.

  As shown in FIG. 3B, the optical semiconductor device lead frame 10 includes a metal substrate 21 and a plating layer 22 formed on the metal substrate 21.

  In the present invention, in order to reduce the size and thickness of the optical semiconductor device, the terminals 11 and 12 constituting the optical semiconductor device lead frame 10 are electrically connected to the optical semiconductor element on the surfaces 11A and 12A side. Functions as an internal terminal (inner lead) to be connected, and its back surface 11B, 12B side functions as an external terminal (outer lead) electrically connected to the external substrate.

  Examples of the material of the metal substrate 21 include copper, copper alloy, 42 alloy (Fe 40.5% to 43% Ni alloy), aluminum and the like. The thickness of the metal substrate 21 is preferably, for example, 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm.

  The plating layer 22 is provided on the front and back surfaces of the metal substrate 21 constituting the terminal portions 11 and 12, and the front-side plating layer 22 functions as a reflection layer for reflecting light from the optical semiconductor element. . On the other hand, the plating layer 22 on the back side plays a role of enhancing the wettability with the solder when mounted on the external substrate.

  In the example shown in FIG. 3B, the plating layer 22 is provided on the entire front and back surfaces of the metal substrate 21 together with the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12, but in the present invention, the plating layer 22 is provided. May be formed only on a desired portion of the front surface or the back surface of the terminal portions 11 and 12.

  For example, in order to improve the adhesion between the inner wall of the recess and the resin, the plating layer may not be formed inside the recess.

  The plating layer 22 is made of, for example, an electrolytic plating layer of silver (Ag), and has a thickness in the range of 0.02 μm to 12 μm, for example.

  Next, the shape of the groove-shaped recess in the corner portion of the lead frame for optical semiconductor devices according to the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the shape of the recess in the corner portion of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention, (a) is a plan view of the package region, and (b) is an enlarged view of the corner portion.

  As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the groove-shaped concave portions 14a and 14b are formed in an arc shape at the corner portions 15a, 15b, 15c and 15d of the lead frame 10 for an optical semiconductor device, The radius of curvature (r) of the center line in the width direction is 1 of L when the distance between the groove-like concave portions in the direction parallel to the side surfaces 16a and 16b where the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 oppose is L. It is preferable that the size is 1/2 to 1/2.

  For example, when L is 2 mm, the radius of curvature (r) is preferably in the range of 0.4 mm to 1 mm.

  By adopting such a configuration, in the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention, when forming a light-reflective resin or a light-transmitting resin, which will be described later, the grooves do not hinder the flow of each resin. The resin can be easily filled in the concave portions of the

  Here, the effects of the present invention in forming the light reflective resin will be described in detail below.

  FIG. 5 is a plan view for explaining a state in which a light reflective resin is resin-molded on the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the lead frame 1 for an optical semiconductor device is covered with a light reflective resin 31 except for the outer peripheral portion of the frame region 2 and the exposed region 33, and a translucent resin is formed later. In the exposed region 33, a part of each of the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12, and a gap between the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 are exposed.

  The exposed region 33 is formed by preventing the injection of the light reflective resin 31 by the convex portion provided on the resin molding die.

  The light reflective resin 31 is formed in a mortar shape with respect to the exposed area 33 as shown in FIG. 6 described later, but in this FIG. The details of are omitted and only the top is shown.

  In addition, the gap between the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 is filled with a light-reflective resin 31 as shown in FIG. 6 to be described later. In FIG. It is omitted.

  Next, the flow of resin when light reflective resin is injected will be described.

  FIG. 6 is a view for explaining the flow of resin at the time of resin molding. In FIG. 6, in order to explain the flow of the resin, the area other than the area where the light reflective resin 31 is formed is blacked out.

  As shown by arrows in FIG. 6, the light-reflecting resin 31 injected from the resin injection port 32 flows through the dicing region 4, the gap between the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12, etc., and the entire region excluding the exposed region 33. Going to spread. Since the flow of the light reflecting resin 31 flows avoiding the exposed area 33, the light reflecting resin 31 also branches in the direction of bending at a substantially right angle at the intersection of the dicing area 4.

  Then, at the time of branching, since the groove-shaped concave portions provided in the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 are formed in an arc shape at the corner portion, the resin can be rectified even against the above-mentioned change in the flow direction. The filling of the resin can be ensured without leaving bubbles in the groove-shaped recess.

  Next, rectification of the above-described resin will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the shape of the groove-shaped recess in the corner portion and the flow of the resin.

  For example, in the resin flow as described above, when the groove-like concave portion is formed in a circular arc shape at the corner portion, the resin is inhibited from flowing as shown in FIG. 7A. It can flow smoothly.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), in the case where the groove-shaped concave portion is formed at right angles in the corner portion, for example, a phenomenon in which resistance is received from a plane perpendicular to the flow, or the flow direction is disturbed. As a result, the resin is prevented from flowing smoothly and cannot flow smoothly.

  Also, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), when the groove-like concave portion forms an end at the corner portion, a phenomenon in which the resistance in the opposite direction to the flow is received from the surface perpendicular to the flow The phenomenon that air bubbles remain at the end is likely to occur.

  Next, another embodiment of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 8 is a plan view showing another example of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention. In the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention, the groove-shaped recess may be continuously formed up to a side surface where the terminal portions face each other.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 8A, a groove-like recess 14a formed along the outer periphery of the lead frame 10 for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention has a side surface where the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 face each other. It may be continuously formed up to 16a.

  Similarly, the groove-shaped recess 14b formed along the outer periphery of the lead frame 10 for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention is continuously formed up to the side surface 16b where the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 face each other. It may be.

  With such a configuration, it becomes possible to inject resin from the side surface of the terminal portion into the groove-like recess or to discharge the gas remaining in the groove-like recess from the side surface of the terminal portion. The filling of the resin into the recess can be made more reliable.

  In FIG. 8A, the groove-like recess 14a and the groove-like recess 14b are continuously formed up to the side surface 16a and the side surface 16b where the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 face each other. Although an example is shown, in the present invention, either one of the groove-shaped recess 14 a or the groove-shaped recess 14 b is continuously formed to the side surface where the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 face each other. It is also good.

  In FIG. 8 (a), both ends of the groove-like recess 14a and the groove-like recess 14b reach the side surface 16a and the side surface 16b where the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 face each other. Although shown, in the present invention, only one of both end portions of the groove-like recess may reach the side surface where the terminal portions face each other.

  Further, in the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention, the groove-shaped concave portions may be formed to run in parallel in plan view.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), it extends linearly on the inner peripheral side of the groove-shaped recess 14a extending along the outer periphery of the lead frame 10 for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention. The groove-shaped recess 14c may be formed to extend parallel to the groove-shaped recess 14a in plan view, that is, in parallel.

  Similarly, a groove-shaped recess 14 d extending linearly is provided on the inner peripheral side of the linearly extending groove-shaped recess 14 b formed along the outer periphery of the optical semiconductor device lead frame 10 according to the present invention. In plan view, it may be formed so as to run parallel to the groove-like recess 14b, that is, to extend in parallel.

With such a configuration, in addition to the effects of the above-described embodiment, the contact area between the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device and the resin can be further increased, so that the adhesion between the resin and the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device is improved. Can be increased.
In addition, for example, a light reflective resin is formed on the groove-shaped recess on the outer peripheral side, and a light-transmissive resin is formed on the groove-shaped recess on the inner peripheral side, thereby providing a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device The adhesion to both the light reflecting resin and the light transmitting resin can be enhanced.

  FIG. 8B shows an example in which two groove-shaped concave portions on the outer peripheral side and the inner peripheral side are formed so as to run side by side in plan view. The number of recesses is not limited to two and may be three or more.

  Further, in FIG. 8B, an example is shown in which both of the groove-shaped concave portions formed in each of the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 are formed to run in parallel. In the invention, only one of the groove-like concave portions formed in the terminal portion 11 or the terminal portion 12 may be formed so as to run in parallel.

[Lead frames for optical semiconductor devices with resin]
Next, a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with resin according to the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with resin according to the present invention. A lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with a resin according to the present invention includes the above-described lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention and a light-reflecting resin that reflects light emitted from the optical semiconductor element.

  The above-described light-reflective resin is made of, for example, a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, and is formed on the surface and side surfaces of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device around the portion where the optical semiconductor element is placed. .

  As a method for forming the above-described light-reflective resin, for example, a method of inserting a lead frame into a resin mold and injecting the resin, such as injection molding or transfer molding, or screen printing a resin on the lead frame Can be used.

  Here, as described above, the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 according to the present invention function as internal terminals (inner leads) electrically connected to the optical semiconductor element on the front surface side, and on the back surface side as the external terminal. It functions as an external terminal (outer lead) electrically connected to the substrate.

  Therefore, in the lead frame 30 for an optical semiconductor device with resin according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, the light reflecting resin 31 is not formed on the back surfaces of the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12. The back surfaces of the terminal portions 11 and 12 are exposed.

  It is preferable that the light reflective resin 31 be formed in the gap (through portion) formed between the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12. The terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 can be electrically insulated, and the light reaching the gap (penetrating portion) can be reflected with a high reflectance, thereby improving the light emission efficiency of the semiconductor device. Because you can.

  With regard to the thermoplastic resin and thermosetting resin used for the above-mentioned light reflective resin, it is desirable to select one having excellent heat resistance, light resistance and mechanical strength.

  For example, as the thermoplastic resin, polyamide, polyphthalamide, polyphenylene sulfide, liquid crystal polymer, polyether sulfone, polybutylene terephthalate, or the like can be used.

  Further, as the thermosetting resin, silicone, epoxy, polyether imide, polyurethane, polybutylene acrylate and the like can be used.

  Furthermore, it is also possible to increase the light reflectance by adding any of titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, potassium titanate, aluminum nitride and boron nitride as light reflectors to these resins. .

  In the present invention, the light reflective resin is preferably formed on at least a part of the groove-shaped recess.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 9A, the light reflective resin 31 is formed on the groove-shaped recess 14 a provided in the terminal portion 11 and the groove-shaped recess 14 b provided in the terminal portion 12. It may be.

  With such a configuration, it is possible to improve the adhesion between the light reflective resin 31 and the terminal portions 11 and 12 constituting the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device, and when the light reflective resin 31 is formed. In addition, the resin can be easily filled into the groove-like recesses 14a and 14b without hindering the flow of the resin.

  Further, in the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 9B, the light reflective resin 31 may be formed on the outer peripheral side of the groove-shaped concave portions 14a and 14b.

  If it is such a structure, the translucent resin which seals an optical semiconductor element is formed in the area | region enclosed by the light-reflective resin using the above lead frames for optical semiconductor devices with resin. At the time of filling, the light-transmitting resin can be easily filled in the groove-shaped recess without inhibiting the flow of the light-transmitting resin. Further, the adhesion between the translucent resin and the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device can be enhanced.

  Although not shown in the drawings, in the present invention, for example, using the optical semiconductor device lead frame having a plurality of groove-shaped recesses as shown in FIG. A light-reflective resin may be formed on the concave portion and a light-transmitting resin may be formed on the groove-shaped concave portion on the inner peripheral side.

  By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to improve the adhesion between both the light reflecting resin and the light transmitting resin and the lead frame for the optical semiconductor device. When forming each resin, it is because filling of each resin to a slot-like crevice can be performed easily, without inhibiting flow of each resin.

[Optical semiconductor device]
Next, an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the optical semiconductor device according to the present invention.

  An optical semiconductor device according to the present invention includes an optical semiconductor device lead frame according to the present invention, an optical semiconductor element mounted on a surface of the optical semiconductor device lead frame, and the optical semiconductor element sealed. And a translucent resin that transmits at least part of the light emitted from the optical semiconductor element.

  In the optical semiconductor device according to the present invention, the above-described light-reflecting resin may be provided so as to surround the light-transmitting resin in plan view.

  For example, in the example shown in FIG. 10A, the optical semiconductor device 40 according to the present invention includes an optical semiconductor element 42 placed on the surface of the terminal portion 11 of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention and a light transmission. A light-reflective resin 31 is provided so as to surround the translucent resin 44.

  As the above-mentioned optical semiconductor element, the LED element generally used conventionally can be used, for example. Here, as the light emitting layer, the LED element is suitably selected from materials composed of compound semiconductor single crystals such as GaP, GaAs, GaAlAs, GaAsP and AlInGaP, or various GaN compound semiconductor single crystals such as InGaN. It is possible to select an emission wavelength ranging from ultraviolet light to infrared light.

  As a mounting form of the optical semiconductor element, for example, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, either one of the two terminal parts 11 and 12 is used as a die pad, or, for example, as shown in FIG. As shown in (c), there is a mode in which two terminal portions 11 and 12 are straddled. Although not shown, there is also a form in which the optical semiconductor element is placed on a die pad part different from the terminal part.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the optical semiconductor element 42 is fixedly mounted on the terminal portion 11 with a heat-dissipating adhesive 41 such as solder, and the terminal wire 11 and the terminal are connected with bonding wires 43. Connected to the unit 12.

  Here, in the case of using a die bonding paste instead of solder, it is possible to select a die bonding paste made of light resistant epoxy resin or silicone resin.

  The bonding wire 43 is made of a material having good conductivity such as gold (Au), for example. One end of the bonding wire 43 is connected to the optical semiconductor element 42 and the other end is connected to the terminal portions 11 and 12.

  Note that, for example, as shown in FIG. 10 (c), the connection between the optical semiconductor element and the terminal portion is performed by using a heat-dissipating adhesive 41a having conductivity such as gold-gold bonding or soldering instead of the bonding wire. , 41b, there is also a method of connecting to each of the terminal portions 11, 12.

  Further, the terminal of the optical semiconductor element is used for an optical semiconductor device by using ACF (anisotropic conductive film), ACP (anisotropic conductive paste), NCF (nonconductive film), NCP (nonconductive paste), or the like. There is also a method of direct bonding to the terminal portion of the lead frame.

  Next, the translucent resin will be described. As the translucent resin according to the present invention, it is desirable to select a material having a high light transmittance and a high refractive index at the emission wavelength of the optical semiconductor element in order to improve the light extraction efficiency. For example, an epoxy resin or a silicone resin can be selected as a resin that satisfies the characteristics of high heat resistance, light resistance, and high mechanical strength. In particular, when a high-brightness LED is used as the optical semiconductor element, the translucent resin is exposed to strong light. Therefore, the translucent resin is preferably made of a silicone resin having high light resistance.

  The light reflective resin has already been described in the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with a resin of the present invention described above, and thus the detailed description is omitted here.

  In the optical semiconductor device of the present invention, it is preferable that the translucent resin is formed on at least a part of the groove-shaped concave portion.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 10A, the translucent resin 44 is formed on the groove-like recess 14 a provided in the terminal portion 11 and the groove-like recess 14 b provided in the terminal portion 12. It may be

  By adopting such a configuration, in the optical semiconductor device according to the present invention, the adhesion between the translucent resin and the optical semiconductor device lead frame can be improved, and when forming the translucent resin. In addition, the light-transmissive resin can be easily filled into the groove-shaped concave portion without inhibiting the flow of the light-transmissive resin.

  Further, in the optical semiconductor device of the present invention, it is preferable that the light reflective resin is formed on at least a part of the groove-shaped concave portion.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the light reflecting resin 31 is formed on the groove-shaped recess 14 a provided in the terminal portion 11 and the groove-shaped recess 14 b provided in the terminal portion 12. It may be.

  With such a configuration, in the optical semiconductor device according to the present invention, the adhesion between the light reflective resin and the lead frame for the optical semiconductor device can be enhanced, and when forming the light reflective resin. In addition, the light reflective resin can be easily filled in the groove-shaped concave portion without inhibiting the flow of the light reflective resin.

  Although not shown, in the present invention, for example, the optical semiconductor device lead frame having a plurality of groove-shaped recesses as shown in FIG. A light reflective resin may be formed thereon, and a light transmissive resin may be formed on the groove-shaped recess on the inner peripheral side.

  By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to improve the adhesion between both the light reflecting resin and the light transmitting resin and the lead frame for the optical semiconductor device. When forming each resin, it is because filling of each resin to a slot-like crevice can be performed easily, without inhibiting flow of each resin.

[Method for manufacturing lead frame for optical semiconductor device]
Next, a method of manufacturing a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 11 is a schematic process drawing showing an example of a method of manufacturing a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention.

  First, as shown in FIG. 11A, a flat metal substrate 21 is prepared. As this metal substrate 21, as described above, a metal substrate made of copper, copper alloy, 42 alloy (Fe alloy of 40.5% to 43% of Ni) or the like can be used. In addition, it is preferable to use what carried out the degreasing etc. with respect to the both surfaces, and the metal substrate 21 wash-processed.

  Next, resist patterns 51a and 51b are formed on the front and back surfaces of the metal substrate 21, respectively (FIG. 11B). As materials and forming methods of the resist patterns 51a and 51b, those conventionally known as etching resists can be used.

  Next, the metal substrate 21 is etched using the resist patterns 51a and 51b as etching resistant films (FIG. 11C), and thereafter the resist patterns 51a and 51b are removed (FIG. 11D).

  The etching solution used for the above-mentioned etching can be suitably selected according to the material of the metal substrate 21 to be used. For example, when using copper as the metal substrate 21, usually, an aqueous solution of ferric chloride is used, and the metal substrate It can carry out by spray etching from both sides of 21.

  By this etching process, the outer shapes of the terminal portions 11 and 12, the opening 61 for insulating the terminal portions 11 and 12 from each other, and the groove-shaped concave portions 14 a and 14 b are simultaneously formed.

  Although omitted in FIG. 11, the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 in this process step are multifaceted via the connecting portions 13a, 13b, and 13c, for example, as shown in FIG. It has a form.

  Next, the plating layer 22 is formed on the entire surface of the metal substrate 21 constituting the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 by performing, for example, electrolytic plating using a silver plating solution mainly composed of silver cyanide, The lead frame 1 for optical semiconductor devices according to the present invention can be obtained (FIG. 11 (e)).

  In addition, before forming the plating layer 22, for example, an electrolytic degreasing process, a pickling process, and a copper strike process may be appropriately selected, and then the plating layer 22 may be formed through an electrolytic plating process.

  11 (a) to 11 (e) show a method of manufacturing the lead frame 1 for an optical semiconductor device by etching, but in the present invention, a manufacturing method using a press may be used.

[Method of manufacturing lead frame for resin-provided optical semiconductor device and method of manufacturing optical semiconductor device]
Next, a method of manufacturing a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with resin according to the present invention and a method of manufacturing an optical semiconductor device will be described.

  FIG. 12 is a schematic process drawing showing an example of a method of manufacturing an optical semiconductor device using the lead frame for optical semiconductor device according to the present invention.

  First, as shown in FIG. 12A, according to the present invention, the light reflective resin 31 is formed on the surface and the side surface of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention obtained by the above-described steps and the like. The lead frame 30 for the optical semiconductor device with resin is obtained.

  The light reflective resin 31 can be formed, for example, by injection molding or transfer molding of a thermoplastic resin using a mold processed into a desired shape, whereby a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device And the light reflective resin 31 are integrally coupled.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 12A, when the light-reflective resin 31 is formed on the groove-shaped recesses 14a and 14b, in the present invention, the groove-shaped recess is used for the optical semiconductor device. Since the corners of the lead frame are formed in an arc shape, the resin can be easily filled in the groove-shaped concave portions without inhibiting the flow of the resin.

  Also, for example, as shown in FIG. 8A described above, when the groove-shaped concave portions 14a and 14b are continuously formed up to the side surfaces 16a and 16b where the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 face each other. In addition to the resin injection from the surfaces of the terminal portions 11 and 12, it is possible to inject the resin into the groove-like concave portion also from the side surface where the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 face each other, and It is also possible to discharge the gas remaining in the concave portion from the side surface of the terminal portion, and the resin filling into the groove-shaped concave portions 14a and 14b can be made more reliable.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 12 (b), the optical semiconductor element 42 is placed on the terminal portion 11 via a heat-dissipating adhesive 41 such as solder, and the optical semiconductor element 42 and the terminal are connected by bonding wires 43. The portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 are electrically connected.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 12C, the surface of the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 in the region surrounded by the light-reflecting resin 31 is filled with a light-transmitting resin 44, and the light-transmitting resin 44 transmits The semiconductor element 42 is sealed.

  Here, although not shown in FIG. 12, for example, when the translucent resin 44 is formed on the groove-like recesses 14 a and 14 b as shown in FIG. Since the groove-shaped concave portion is formed in an arc shape at the corner portion of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device, the light-transmissive resin is filled in the groove-shaped concave portion without inhibiting the flow of the resin. Can be done easily.

  Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 8 described above, when the groove-like recesses 14a and 14b are continuously formed up to the side surfaces 16a and 16b where the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 face each other, the terminal In addition to injecting resin from the surfaces of the portions 11 and 12, it is possible to inject resin into the groove-shaped recess also from the side surface where the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion 12 face each other, and to the groove-shaped recess. It is also possible to discharge the remaining gas from the side surface of the terminal portion, and the filling of the light-transmitting resin into the groove-shaped concave portions 14a and 14b can be made more reliable.

  Next, by using a conventional method or the like, the light reflective resin 31 and each of the connecting portions 13a, 13b, and 13c (not shown) in the dicing region 4 are cut (FIG. 12 (d)), and according to the present invention. The optical semiconductor device 40 is obtained (FIG. 12E).

  The lead frame for an optical semiconductor device, the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with resin, the optical semiconductor device, the method for manufacturing a lead frame for an optical semiconductor device with resin, and the method for manufacturing an optical semiconductor device according to the present invention have been described. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. The above-described embodiment is an exemplification, and the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention has substantially the same configuration as that of the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and exhibits the same operation and effect as the present invention in any case. It is included in the technical scope of the invention.

  Next, modified examples of the optical semiconductor device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The modified examples shown in FIGS. 13 to 14 differ only in the configuration of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device, and the other configurations are substantially the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

  In the modification shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 14, the same parts as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.

  In FIGS. 13 to 14, the resin-stopped semiconductor device 40 has an optical semiconductor device including a plurality of terminal portions 11 having a metal substrate including an internal terminal located on the front side and an external terminal located on the back side. Lead frame 10, an optical semiconductor element 42 mounted on the surface of the lead frame 10, a light reflective resin 31 for reflecting the light emitted from the optical semiconductor element 42, and a part of the light emitted from the optical semiconductor element 42 Translucent resin 44 which permeate | transmits is provided.

  Further, on the surface 11A side of the terminal portion 11, continuous groove-shaped concave portions 14a and 14c formed along the outer periphery of the terminal portion 11 are provided. Furthermore, a plating layer 22 is formed to cover the entire outer surface of the terminal portion 11.

  Two continuous groove-shaped concave portions formed along the outer periphery of the terminal portion 11 are formed so as to run parallel to each other, that is, in parallel.

  Next, the relationship between the groove-shaped concave portions 14 a and 14 c and the light reflective resin 31 and the light transmissive resin 44 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the light reflecting resin 31 enters the outer groove-shaped recess 14 a and reaches the space between the outer groove-shaped recess 14 a and the inner groove-shaped recess 14 c.

  In addition, the light-transmissive resin 44 is intruded in the inner groove-shaped recess 14 c.

  Thus, the light reflective resin 31 enters the outer groove-shaped recess 14 a, and the light transmissive resin 44 enters the inner groove-shaped recess 14 c, whereby the light reflective resin 31 and the terminal portion 11 are formed. The adhesion between the translucent resin 44 and the terminal portion 11 can be enhanced.

  Further, when the light reflecting resin 31 enters the outer groove-shaped recess 14a, a gap is formed between the terminal portion 11 and the light reflecting resin 31, and even if moisture enters from the outside, the moisture is absorbed. It can be blocked by the light reflective resin 31 that has entered the recess 14a.

  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 14, the light-reflective resin 31 may enter the outer groove-shaped recess 14a and reach the inner groove-shaped recess 14c to fill the recess 14c.

  As described above, the light-reflecting resin 31 enters the outer groove-shaped recess 14a and the inner groove-shaped recess 14c, whereby the adhesion between the light-reflecting resin 31 and the terminal portion 11 can be improved. .

  Further, when the light reflective resin 31 enters the outer groove-like recess 14 a, a gap is formed between the terminal portion 11 and the light reflective resin 31, and this moisture can be absorbed even if moisture penetrates from the outside. It can be blocked by the light reflective resin 31 that has entered the recess 14a.

  Furthermore, since the light reflective resin 31 fills the inner groove-shaped recess 14c, light emitted from the optical semiconductor element 42 is not irregularly reflected in the inner groove-shaped recess 14c. For this reason, the light from the optical semiconductor element 42 can be appropriately emitted outward through the translucent resin 44.

  In FIG. 14, the light reflective resin 31 enters both the outer groove-shaped recess 14a and the inner groove-shaped recess 14b, but the light-reflective resin 31 enters the outer groove-shaped recess 14a. And, the inside of the inner groove-shaped recess 14b may be partially filled, and the translucent resin 44 may be intruded into the remaining part of the inner groove-shaped recess 14b.

  Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 14, the groove-like recesses 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d all have upper openings in the recesses larger than the inner diameter of the recesses. The groove-like recesses 14a and 14c may be formed in parallel on the surface side of the part 11, and the recesses 14a and 14c may be formed to have a C-shaped cross section (see FIG. 15).

As shown in FIG. 15, the groove-like recesses 14a, 14c may have a C-shaped cross section with an upper opening, the recesses 14a, the inner diameter _{W 2} of 14c is larger than the upper opening length _{W 1} Yes.

  In FIG. 15, the light-reflecting resin 31 extends from the outer groove-like recess 14a to the space between the outer groove-like recess 14a and the inner groove-like recess 14c, and the light-transmitting resin 44 takes the inner groove-like shape. Extends to the recess 14 c of the

Thus the groove-like recess 14a, 14c is has a C-shaped cross section upwardly open recess 14a, since the inner diameter _{W 2} of 14c is larger than the length _{W 1} of the upper opening, the recess 14a, and 14c The adhesion between the terminal portion 11 and the light reflective resin 31 and the adhesion between the terminal portion 11 and the translucent resin 44 can be further improved.

  Next, modified examples of the lead frame for a resin-attached optical semiconductor device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In the modification shown in FIG. 16 to FIG. 18, the same parts as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.

  First, in FIG. 16, the lead frame 30 for an optical semiconductor device with resin is provided with a plurality of terminal portions 11 and 12 having a metal substrate including an internal terminal located on the front side and an external terminal located on the back side. A semiconductor device lead frame 10 and a light reflecting resin 31 that reflects light are provided. The light reflective resin 31 has an exposed region 33.

  Further, on the surface 11A of the terminal portion 11 and the surface 12A of the terminal portion 12, continuous groove-shaped concave portions 14a, 14c and 14b, 14d formed along the outer periphery of the terminal portions 11, 12 are provided respectively There is. Further, a plating layer 22 is formed so as to cover the entire outer surface of the terminal portion 11.

  Two continuous groove-shaped recesses 14a, 14c and 14b, 14d formed along the outer periphery of the terminal portions 11, 12 are formed so as to run in parallel with each other, that is, in parallel.

  Next, the relationship between the groove-shaped concave portions 14a, 14c and 14b, 14d and the light reflective resin 31 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the light reflecting resin 31 enters into the outer groove-shaped recesses 14a and 14b, and extends between the outer groove-shaped recesses 14a and 14b and the inner groove-shaped recesses 14c and 14d. Thus, the reflective resin 31 does not enter the inner groove-like recesses 14c and 14d.

  Thus, the adhesion between the light reflective resin 31 and the terminal portions 11 and 12 can be enhanced by the light reflective resin 31 entering the outer groove-shaped concave portions 14 a and 14 b.

  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 17A, the lead frame 30 for an optical semiconductor device with resin has a plurality of terminal portions having a metal substrate including an internal terminal located on the front side and an external terminal located on the back side. The optical semiconductor device lead frame 10 may be provided with the light reflecting resin 31 that reflects light. The inside of the light reflective resin 31 is an exposed area 33.

  Further, on the surface 11A side of the terminal portion 11 and the surface 12A side of the terminal portion 12, one continuous groove-shaped concave portion 14a, 14b formed along the outer periphery of the terminal portions 11, 12 is provided. Furthermore, the plating layer 22 is formed to cover the entire outer surface of the terminal portions 11 and 12.

  Next, the relationship between the groove-like recesses 14a and 14b and the light reflective resin 31 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 17 (a), the light reflective resin 31 penetrates into a part of one continuous groove-shaped recess 14a, does not enter the other part of the groove-shaped recess 14a, and is continuous. It enters into a part of one groove-like recess 14b and does not enter the other of the groove-like recess 14b.

  Alternatively, groove-shaped recesses 14a-1, 14a-2 and recesses 14b-1, 14b-2 may be provided intermittently on the surface 11A side of the terminal portion 11 and the surface 12 side of the terminal portion 12 (FIG. 17). (B)).

  As shown in FIG. 17B, on the terminal portion 11 side, the light reflective resin 31 is buried in the recess 14a-1 and the light reflective resin 31 is not in the recess 14a-2.

  Similarly, on the terminal portion 12 side, the light reflecting resin 31 is buried in the recess 14b-1, and the light reflecting resin does not enter the recess 14b-2.

  Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the lead frame 30 for an optical semiconductor device with resin has a plurality of metal substrates including internal terminals located on the front side and external terminals located on the back side. You may provide the lead frame 10 for optical semiconductor devices provided with the terminal parts 11 and 12 and the light reflection resin 31 which reflects light. In this case, the inside of the light reflective resin 31 is an exposed area 33.

  Further, on the surface 11A side of the terminal portion 11 and the surface 12A side of the terminal portion 12, one continuous groove-shaped concave portion 14a, 14b formed along the outer periphery of the terminal portions 11, 12 is provided. Further, a plating layer 22 is formed covering the entire outer surface of the terminal portions 11 and 12.

  Next, the relationship between the groove-like recesses 14a and 14b and the light reflective resin 31 will be described.

As shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the light reflecting resin 31 completely fills the concave portion 14a on the terminal portion 11 side, and fills a part of the concave portion 14b on the terminal portion 12 side, leaving the other portion. ing.

  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 18C, the end of the recess 14a on the side of the terminal portion 11 and the terminal portion of the recess 14b on the side of the terminal portion 12 may be shifted not to coincide with each other. In this case, the light reflective resin 31 completely fills the concave portion 14 a on the terminal portion 11 side and does not enter at all into the concave portion 14 b on the terminal portion 12 side.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lead frame for optical semiconductor devices 2 Frame region 3 Package region 4 Dicing region 10 Lead frame for optical semiconductor devices 11, 12 Terminal portion 13, 13a, 13b, 13c Connecting portion 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d Groove-shaped concave portion 14a -1, 14a-2, 14b-1, 14b-2 Groove-shaped recesses 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d Corner portions 16a, 16b Side surface 21 Metal substrate 22 Plating layer 30 Lead frame for optical semiconductor device with resin 31 Light reflectivity Resin 32 Resin injection port 33 Exposed region 40 Optical semiconductor device 41, 41a, 41b Heat radiation adhesive 42 Optical semiconductor element 43 Bonding wire 44 Translucent resin 51a, 51b Resist pattern 61 Penetration part

Claims (5)

In a resin-encapsulated optical semiconductor device,
It has a plurality of terminal portions having a metal substrate including an internal terminal located on the front surface side and an external terminal located on the back surface side, and opposing end portions of each terminal portion have protrusions facing each other in the vertical cross section. Each protruding portion is formed in an intermediate portion other than the surface in the height direction, and each protruding portion is the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device that protrudes most toward the space between the terminal portions among the terminal portions;
An optical semiconductor element mounted on the surface of the lead frame for an optical semiconductor device;
A light reflective resin that reflects light emitted from the optical semiconductor element;
And a translucent resin that seals the optical semiconductor element and transmits a part of the light emitted from the optical semiconductor element.
On the surface side of each terminal portion, there is provided a continuous groove-shaped recess formed so as to surround and extend the outer periphery of the terminal portion,
The light reflecting resin fills the part of the groove-like recess of the one terminal portion, the translucent resin padded another portion of the groove-shaped recess of the one terminal portion, and a portion of said recess The other part of the said recessed part exists in a mutually different position along the direction where the said recessed part extends, The optical semiconductor device characterized by the above-mentioned.   The optical semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the groove-shaped recess is formed in an arc shape at a corner portion of the terminal portion.   3. The optical semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the groove-shaped recess has a C-shaped cross section whose upper side opens, and the inner diameter of the recess is larger than the length of the upper opening.   The optical semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the groove-shaped recess is continuously formed up to a side surface where the terminal portions face each other.   The optical semiconductor device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the groove-shaped concave portion does not reach the side surface where the terminal portions face each other.

Images