JP6550283B2 - 排水処理方法および排水処理装置 - Google Patents
排水処理方法および排水処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6550283B2 JP6550283B2 JP2015136718A JP2015136718A JP6550283B2 JP 6550283 B2 JP6550283 B2 JP 6550283B2 JP 2015136718 A JP2015136718 A JP 2015136718A JP 2015136718 A JP2015136718 A JP 2015136718A JP 6550283 B2 JP6550283 B2 JP 6550283B2
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- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 68
- 229940005654 nitrite ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 65
- -1 nitrate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 244000191761 Sida cordifolia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011197 physicochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Description
ここで、一般式(1)において、M2+は、Zn2+、Mn2+、Ni2+、Co2+、Fe2+、Cu2+、Ca2+およびMg2+から選ばれた少なくとも一種の2価の金属イオン(以下、「特定の2価の金属イオン」という。)である。これらの特定の2価の金属イオンは、単独でまたは2種以上組み合わせて用いることができるが、これらの特定の2価の金属イオンの中では、Mg2+、Zn2+、Ni2+、Fe2+が好ましい。
亜硝酸イオンは、水中に溶け込んでいる酸素と反応して、硝酸イオンに変換されるものと推測される。
以上、本発明の実施例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、各請求項に記載した範囲を逸脱しない限り、各請求項の記載文言に限定されず、当業者がそれらから容易に置き換えられる範囲にも及び、かつ、当業者が通常有する知識に基づく改良を適宜付加することができる。
20 硝酸イオン変換材料
21 亜硝酸イオン変換材料
100 第1排水処理部
101 第2排水処理部
Claims (6)
- 少なくとも硝酸イオンを含有する排水に紫外線照射を行いながら、排水中の硝酸イオンを還元させることが可能な硝酸イオン変換材料(20)と、排水中の亜硝酸イオンを硝酸イオンに変換することが可能な金属酸化物からなる亜硝酸イオン変換材料(21)とを接触させる排水処理方法であって、
前記硝酸イオン変換材料は、表面にNi助触媒が担持されたBaLa 4 Ti 4 O 15 であり、
前記亜硝酸イオン変換材料は、JRC−Z5−90H(1)であることを特徴とする排水処理方法。 - 前記硝酸イオン変換材料による硝酸イオンの還元と、前記亜硝酸イオン変換材料による亜硝酸イオンから硝酸イオンへの変換は、同一の容器(10)内で行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水処理方法。
- 前記硝酸イオン変換材料による硝酸イオンの還元と、前記亜硝酸イオン変換材料による亜硝酸イオンから硝酸イオンへの変換は、それぞれ異なる容器(100、101)内で行われることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の排水処理方法。
- 排水中の硝酸イオンを還元することが可能な硝酸イオン変換材料(20)と、排水中の硝酸イオンを硝酸イオンに変換することが可能な亜硝酸イオン変換材料(21)とが設けられた排水処理部(10、100、101)と、排水に紫外線照射を行う紫外線照射部(12)とを備え、
少なくとも硝酸イオンを含有する排水を前記排水処理部に供給し、当該排水に前記紫外線照射部による紫外線照射を行いながら前記硝酸イオン変換材料および前記亜硝酸イオン変換材料を接触させ、
前記硝酸イオン変換材料は、表面にNi助触媒が担持されたBaLa 4 Ti 4 O 15 であり、
前記亜硝酸イオン変換材料は、JRC−Z5−90H(1)であることを特徴とする排水処理装置。 - 前記硝酸イオン変換材料および前記亜硝酸イオン変換材料は、同一の前記排水処理部(10)に配置され、
当該排水処理部で前記硝酸イオン変換材料による硝酸イオンの還元と、前記亜硝酸イオン変換材料による亜硝酸イオンから硝酸イオンへの変換が行われることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の排水処理装置。 - 前記硝酸イオン変換材料および前記亜硝酸イオン変換材料は、それぞれ異なる前記排水処理部(100、101)に配置され、
前記硝酸イオン変換材料が配置された排水処理部(100)では、前記硝酸イオン変換材料による硝酸イオンの還元が行われ、前記亜硝酸イオン変換材料が配置された排水処理部(101)では、前記亜硝酸イオン変換材料による亜硝酸イオンから硝酸イオンへの変換が行われることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の排水処理装置。
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