JP6548470B2 - housing complex - Google Patents

Description

The present invention includes a building body consisting of several floor double, is flared outwardly from the building body, the deck handrail portion is provided at the distal end portion, for a set housing are provided with.

  Conventionally, in order to form a wide deck portion as this type of building, in addition to the first deck portion located on the side close to the building main body as the deck portion, the second continuous in the same plane There has been provided a deck portion (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Patent No. 2610755 (FIGS. 1 and 5)

According to the above-mentioned conventional building, since the projection size of the deck portion becomes large, a wide deck portion can be obtained. For example, it is possible to spend daily life meaningfully, such as enjoying cafes and meals at the deck portion It becomes.
However, a handrail portion is provided at the tip of the deck portion, and this handrail portion obstructs the line of sight when looking outward through the deck portion, and there is a problem that the view of the angle is reduced by half. is there.

The handrail portion originally has a role of preventing falling from the deck portion, and therefore, regarding the height of the handrail portion, for example, a minimum height dimension is specified in laws and regulations such as the Building Standard Law.
In addition, on a high floor, if the handrail portion is low, there is a possibility that a fear may be generated when standing on the deck portion, and the height of the handrail portion can not be lowered also from this point.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a collective housing in which a good view can be obtained without lowering the height of the handrail portion.

Feature of the present invention, Ri Do plurality floor, and includes a building body having a plurality of dwelling units which are separated from each other in the same layer, and a deck section which is flared outward from the dwelling, the deck portion includes a first deck section located closer to the dwelling, and a second deck portion located farther from the dwelling, the second deck section, between the first deck portion Are provided at a position lower than the first deck portion in the state where the step portion is provided, the handrail portion is provided at the tip end of the second deck portion, and the second deck portions corresponding to the adjacent dwelling units are The second deck unit corresponding to the adjacent dwelling units is provided with a planting unit in a state in which the second deck unit corresponding to the adjacent dwelling units is controlled so as to allow each other to move. .

  According to the present invention, since the second deck portion provided with the handrail portion is provided at a lower position than the first deck portion, the height dimension of the handrail is in a two-step manner while satisfying the predetermined value. The upper end of the handrail can be arranged to be lower by the height corresponding to the level difference of the deck, and the view from the inside can be made less likely to be obstructed by the handrail.

Also, especially on high floors, when standing in the deck, you may feel a sense of fear due to height, but when standing on the first deck, the second deck is hampered one step below the outside You can relax your sense of fear and enjoy the view outside.
And since a handrail part can be installed so that a predetermined | prescribed height dimension may be satisfy | filled, for example, even when using a deck part as an evacuation passage, it can be utilized without a problem.

  As described above, while improving the feeling of use of the deck portion, it becomes possible to obtain a good view on a daily basis and to cope with disaster prevention in an emergency.

Further , according to this configuration, the transfer between the adjacent dedicated space portions can be performed using the second deck portion.
Therefore, while being able to ensure the communication property of the people of an exclusive space part which adjoins daily through a 2nd deck part, in an emergency, a 2nd deck part can be used as an evacuation passage, and it can aim at a disaster-proof improvement.
Further, according to the present configuration, the planting unit is provided in the second deck unit, so that when the first deck unit faces the second deck unit, the presence of the planting unit produces a psychological barrier effect. , It is easy to prevent approaching the tip side of the second deck portion.
Moreover, the improvement of the aesthetics by planting, the healing effect, and the alleviation of the back light of sunlight can be anticipated, and the environment of a wide deck part can be kept better.
In addition, when adjacent second deck sections are provided in series, although it is possible to travel between each other, it is possible to expect a psychological barrier effect due to the presence of the planting section, and fences or fences at the boundaries. Even without providing a shielding wall or the like, appropriate security effects can be expected.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that the step portion be provided with a light transmitting portion capable of transmitting light from the space above the second deck portion to the space below the first deck portion.

According to this configuration, since light can be transmitted from the upper side of the second deck portion to the lower space of the first deck portion through the light transmitting portion, it becomes easy to prevent the lower portion of the deck portion from being dimmed.
Therefore, the environment in a room or a deck part can be kept bright, and the habitability can be improved.

  In addition, if a structure capable of ventilation is adopted as the structure of the light transmitting portion, air stagnation can be generated in the space below the first deck portion, air stagnation can be prevented, and a more comfortable environment can be constructed.

It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of a collective housing . It is a top view which shows the principal part of a collective housing . It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the building of another embodiment. It is a top view which shows the principal part of the building of another embodiment.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

1, 2, collecting case housing of the present invention (e.g., high-rise apartment) are those showing an essential part of the building body 1, a plurality story, structure, for example, reinforced concrete and, Steel Ya Any structure such as steel-frame reinforced concrete or wooden can be adopted.

In the same layer, a plurality of residential spaces (an example of a dedicated space unit) 2 partitioned from each other are provided adjacent to each other (see FIG. 2).
Moreover, the deck part 3 is provided in the state which protrudes outward from each residence space 2. As shown in FIG.

In addition, in the said embodiment, although two adjacent housing spaces 2 are mentioned as an example and demonstrated, the same form is maintained also in the other housing space 2. FIG.
Although not shown in the drawings, vertical moving means such as stairs and elevators extending over the upper and lower floors are provided so that they can be used for daily vertical movement and evacuation in case of emergency.

Adjacent dwelling spaces 2 are partitioned by door walls 4.
The portion facing the deck portion 3 in the building main body 1 is configured to be provided with a glass window 5, and is configured to be able to view a view spreading outward of the deck portion 3 and to carry out entering and exiting from the deck portion 3 ing.

  The deck portion 3 includes a first deck portion 3A located closer to the building body 1, a second deck portion 3B located farther from the building body 1, a first deck portion 3A, and a second deck portion 3B. And a step portion 3C connecting the second deck portion 3B in a state lower than the first deck portion 3A.

The first deck portion 3A is provided such that the upper surface thereof is at substantially the same height as the floor upper surface of the room, thereby realizing barrier-free operation.
Further, the first deck portions 3A of the adjacent residential spaces 2 are continuous in the adjacent direction, and are formed so as to be able to pass over each other.

  For example, a shielding plate 6 may be provided at the boundary between the first deck portion 3A and the adjacent living space 2 in a state where it can be pierced in an emergency (see FIG. 2). In this case, on a daily basis, the privacy of the adjacent dwelling spaces 2 can be secured, and in an emergency, by breaking through the shielding plate 6, an evacuation passage to the adjacent dwelling space 2 can be secured, which is preferable for disaster prevention .

As described above, the second deck portion 3B is provided at a low position on the front end side of the first deck portion 3A via the step portion 3C.
However, the second deck portion 3B is disposed above the opening upper edge of the glass window 5 on the lower floor, and the view from the room is considered to be in a wider range.

The handrail portion 7 is integrally erected along the longitudinal direction of the deck (the same direction as the direction in which the housing spaces are adjacent) at the tip of the second deck portion 3B in the projecting direction.
A planting section 8 is provided on the base end side of the position of the handrail section 7 in the upper surface section of the second deck section 3B.
Moreover, the recessed groove part 9 is formed in the front-end | tip part in the lower surface part of 2nd deck part 3B along the deck longitudinal direction.
The second deck portions 3B of the adjacent residential space 2 are formed to be continuous in the adjacent direction.

If, for example, a semi-transparent material is used as the material of the surface portion, the handrail portion 7 can secure the privacy by blocking the line of sight from the outside while securing the solar radiation to the planting portion 8.
Furthermore, when standing at the handrail portion 7, it is possible to block the view of the lower part from below from being seen through from the foot, making it difficult to produce a sense of visual fear.
Moreover, when moving to the adjacent residence space 2 side and evacuating along a deck, the handrail part 7 becomes a guide and can pass smoothly.

  The planting part 8 is provided in the range between the 1st deck part 3A and the handrail part 7 among the upper surfaces of the 2nd deck part 3B, as shown to FIG. 1, FIG. As a structure of the planting part 8, for example, a planting mat is spread and formed on the 2nd deck part 3B, soil is provided on the 2nd deck part 3B, and a plant is planted in the soil. Any form such as one formed may be employed.

The recessed groove portion 9 has a water supply pipe 9A connected to a water supply source disposed therein, and water can be ejected in a mist form from a plurality of nozzles (not shown) provided to the water supply pipe 9A. Is configured as.
Therefore, the environment of the deck portion 3 can be kept cool by the transpiration action by the mist blown out from the nozzle. Furthermore, the water supply effect to the planting part 8 can also be expected.

Further, since the water supply pipe 9A itself is disposed in the recessed groove portion 9, the water supply pipe 9A itself does not greatly project on the lower surface of the second deck portion 3B, and a decrease in the aesthetic appearance can be prevented.
Also, since the recessed groove portion 9 also functions as a drainage groove in the second deck portion 3B, it is possible to prevent rainwater from spreading along the lower surface of the second deck portion 3B and leaving a trace. We are trying to maintain aesthetics.

Stepped portion 3C has a distal portion in the protruding direction of the first deck section 3A, it is constituted by the connecting portion 10 over the proximal end of the second deck section 3B you located below provided.
The connection portion 10 is provided at a plurality of places spaced in the deck longitudinal direction, and integrally connects the first deck portion 3A and the second deck portion 3B.

  Further, the space between the adjacent connecting portions 10 is opened as a space, and the space above the second deck portion 3B and the space below the first deck portion 3A are opened through the opening portion 11 (an example of the light transmitting portion). Communication. Therefore, light and wind can pass through the opening 11, the environment in the room and the deck portion 3 can be made bright and comfortable through the wind, and the habitability can be improved.

  Note that the support structure of the deck portion 3 may be a support structure that overhangs from the building main body 1 in a cantilever support state or a support structure in which a support is separately provided.

According to the building of the embodiment, the upper end of the handrail portion 7 is positioned lower by the height corresponding to the level difference of the two-stage deck in a state where the height dimension of the handrail portion 7 satisfies the predetermined value. It can be arranged, and the view from the inside can be made less likely to be obstructed by the handrail section 7.
In addition, when standing on the first deck section 3A, the second deck section 3B is located immediately below the outside of the first deck section 3A, so that even on a high floor, the sense of fear can be alleviated and the view from the outside can be enjoyed. .
Furthermore, since the second deck portion 3B is continuous with the adjacent living space 2, for example, it becomes possible to escape along the deck portion 3 to the adjacent living space 2 side, and the handrail 7 is provided. The deck unit 3 can be used without any problem as an evacuation passage.

In this way, on a daily basis, a good view can be obtained, and disaster prevention in an emergency can be dealt with.
Moreover, in addition to the improvement of the aesthetic appearance by the planting unit 8 and the healing effect, a more comfortable living environment can be provided by the effects of ventilation and daylighting by the opening portion 11 of the stepped portion 3C.

[Another embodiment]
Other embodiments will be described below.

<1> The dedicated space unit 2 is not limited to the dwelling space of each door described in the previous embodiment, and, for example, adjacent living rooms in the same door may correspond. Moreover, although the name of the space corresponding to the exclusive space part 2 differs according to the use of a building, and a kind differ, they are generically called an exclusive space part.
In addition, as described in the previous embodiment, the dedicated space portions 2 partitioned in the same layer are not limited to those partitioned by a single door wall 4, and are partitioned by a plurality of partition walls. Including those that exist. As an example, a passage, a pipe space, etc. may be located between adjacent exclusive space parts 2. In this case, the exclusive space parts 2 are partitioned by a plurality of partition walls.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a through hole space V may be provided between the adjacent dedicated space portions 2. In this embodiment, since the through hole space V is also located between the adjacent first deck portions 3A, the first deck portions 3A are provided in a discontinuous state. However, the second deck portions 3B are provided in a continuous state.
In the building of this embodiment, privacy can be further improved while communication between adjacent dedicated space units 2 and securing of an evacuation passage at the time of emergency can be realized.

<2> The planting unit 8 is not limited to being provided in the entire area of the second deck 3B as described in the previous embodiment, and for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the entire width of the second deck 3B It may be provided in a part of the range.
In particular, if the planting unit 8 is provided close to the first deck 3A, the flat portion 12 on the handrail 7 side of the second deck 3B does not have an obstacle to planting. You will be able to pass smoothly. Accordingly, the traffic and evacuation using a flat portion 12 to be carried out smoothly. Furthermore, when the flat part 12 of the adjacent land intrudes into the first deck part 3A of the adjacent land, the planting part 8 produces a psychological barrier (a risk that there is no danger due to stepping, but a psychology that we do not want to step is born) It becomes a barrier, and can improve security.
Moreover, the thing which does not provide the planting part 8 in the 2nd deck part 3B may be sufficient. Moreover, even when the planting unit 8 is not provided, for example, a gravel bed may be provided as one that can be expected to have a psychological barrier effect instead of the planting unit 8.
Also, as the barrier physically provided with a barrier function, for example, a low fence, a low rising portion, a low implantation and the like may be provided along the boundary.

<3> The stepped portion 3C is not limited to the one having the angular step as described in the previous embodiment, and for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the first deck portion 3A and the second deck portion It may be configured to be connected by a smooth curve in a state where the height is different from 3B.
Also in this case, it is preferable to provide the light transmitting portion 11 in the stepped portion 3C.

<4> The light transmitting portion 11 is not limited to the opening described in the previous embodiment, and for example, a plate material or the like having light transmitting property may be fitted in the opening. In this case, it is possible to prevent water and the like from passing while maintaining the function of passing light through the light transmitting portion 11. For example, raindrops pass through the light transmitting portion even if rain falls on the deck portion. It is easy to prevent the lower deck from getting wet because it does not. As described above, the light transmitting portion 11 is essential to have the function of allowing light to pass, and may not necessarily have the function of ventilation, and these are collectively referred to as the light transmitting portion 11.

  As mentioned above, although the reference numerals are given to make the contrast with the drawings more convenient, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the attached drawings by the description. Moreover, of course in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can implement in a various aspect.

  The present invention is not limited to high-rise apartment buildings, and can be used for various buildings such as low-rise and middle-rise apartment houses, detached houses, and hotels, hospitals, office buildings and tenant buildings, for example. .

1 Building body 2 Residential space (an example of a dedicated space section)
3 deck portion 3A first deck portion 3B second deck portion 3C stepped portion 7 handrail portion 8 planting portion 11 opening (an example of a light transmitting portion)

Claims (2)

Ri Do plurality floor, and the building body having a plurality of dwelling units which are separated from each other in the same layer,
And a deck section projecting outward from the dwelling unit ,
The deck includes a first deck section located closer to the dwelling, and the second deck section located farther from the dwelling, and
The second deck portion is provided at a position lower than the first deck portion in a state where a step portion is provided between the second deck portion and the first deck portion, and a handrail portion is provided at the tip portion of the second deck portion. ,
The second deck portions corresponding to the adjacent dwelling units are made to continue in the adjacent direction so as to be able to pass each other,
The collective housing provided with a planting part in the state where check of traffic of each other is carried out to the 2nd deck part corresponding to the adjacent dwelling unit . The apartment according to claim 1, wherein a translucent portion capable of transmitting light is provided in the step portion, from a space above the second deck portion to a space below the first deck portion.

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