JP2015113616A - House - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a house that improves usability of a parking space as well as a living space.SOLUTION: A house 1(1A) comprises a multi-storied house body 1a. The house body 1a comprises: a passage 2 penetrating a lower floor of the house body 1a in a length direction, having both ends open to the outside, through which a car C can pass; a first area 3 disposed at one side of the passage 2; a second area 4 disposed at the other side of the passage 2; and a third area 5 disposed on an upper floor of the house body 1a above the first area 3 and the second area 4 across the passage 2. At least one of the first area 3 and the second area 4 comprises an entrance facing the passage 2. The passage 2 is disposed at a position closer to one of the sides of the house body 1a in a width direction, thus the length of the first area 3 in a width direction and the length of the second area 4 in a width direction are set unequal.

Description

  The present invention relates to a house having a multi-storey house body.

In the past, there were many family structures where only a couple or even their children live together, and the house was basically designed so that only one household could live. However, in recent years, it has become difficult to build houses due to soaring land prices, there is a tendency for young couples to work together, and older couples (parents) and young couples are increasingly aging. (Child) and the child (grandchild) are returning to the so-called multi-household type where two households live together. Of course, a plan that allows parents, children and grandchildren to live together in a house was desired. Furthermore, when living in a plurality of households, a plan in which the plurality of households are as independent as possible has been desired from the viewpoint of emphasizing mutual privateness.
Also, in recent years, not only has the number of living styles increased as many households live in a single house as described above, but also home workers who work from home or unrelated people living in a single house. The format is also increasing.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-028069

  By the way, when designing a house with a plan corresponding to the conventional residence style, for example, in a multi-family house, there are more residents in the child household with grandchildren than in the elderly parent household. There are many activities in the house. In other words, it is desired to adopt a plan that takes into account the effective use of the space in the house when designing a house with a plan corresponding to a conventional living style, not limited to a multi-family house.

  In addition, in recent years, it is expected that the aging will progress further in the future, and cars will be indispensable for the elderly to go out, and in conjunction with this, parking spaces (or parking spaces) will be provided within the residential premises. Is also essential. However, for example, as shown in FIG. 16, when the parking space 101 is placed close to the outer wall of the house 100, there is an advantage that it can be easily used for purposes other than the parking space 101. It is difficult and it is difficult to control theft of vehicles. On the other hand, for example, as shown in FIG. 17, the so-called built-in type in which the parking space 103 is provided in the lower floor of the house 102 (recessed portion) has the advantage that it can cope with all weather and can suppress theft of the vehicle. It was difficult to use the parking space 103 for other purposes. That is, in the conventional case, there are cases where the parking space is not easy to use.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a house that can improve the usability of a parking space and can effectively use a space in the house.

The invention according to claim 1 is, for example, in a house 1 (1A, 1B, 1C) having a multi-storey house body 1a as shown in FIGS.
The housing body 1a is
A passage 2 that penetrates the lower floor of the housing main body 1a in the depth direction, has both ends opened to the outside, and allows the vehicle C to pass through.
A first region (first living part 3) disposed on one side of the passage 2;
A second region (second living part 4) disposed on the other side of the passage 2,
A third region (common part 5) provided on the upper floor of the housing body 1a above the first region 3 and the second region 4 and disposed across the passage 2; And
At least one of the first region 3 and the second region 4 has a front door (for example, the entrance 32a or the entrance 42c) facing the passage 2.
The passage 2 is provided at a position offset to one of the width directions of the housing body 1a, and the width in the width direction of the first region 3 and the length in the width direction of the second region 4 are unequal. It is characterized by being set.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the passage 2 penetrates the lower floor of the housing body 1a in the depth direction, both ends are opened toward the outside, and the vehicle C can pass through. The vehicle C can be put into the passage 2 from the front side of the housing main body 1a and parked in the passage 2, or can be parked through the passage 2 on the site on the back side of the housing main body 1a. Furthermore, if the vehicle C is parked in the passage 2, it is possible to cope with all weathers regarding the getting on and off of the vehicle C, and the theft of the vehicle C can be suppressed, so that the usability of the passage 2 as a parking space can be improved.
Moreover, the channel | path 2 is provided in the position which shifted | deviated to either one of the width direction of the housing main body 1a, and the length of the width direction of the 1st area | region 3 and the length of the width direction of the 2nd area | region 4 are set unevenly. Therefore, the internal space of one of the first region 3 and the second region 4 can be widened, and the other can be narrower than this. As a result, for example, when living in a parent household and a child household including grandchildren, the resident can live in an appropriate area when considering the allocation of people and area including the third area 5. This makes it possible to effectively use the space in the house. Furthermore, considering the size of the first area 3 and the second area 4, the appropriate area can be used as a work space such as a store or office, or rented as a rental property. It can contribute to effective use of the space in the house.

The invention according to claim 2 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 13, in the house 1 (1 </ b> A) according to claim 1,
Said 1st area | region (1st residence part 3) and said 2nd area | region (2nd residence part 4) are made into the residence part which a different household uses, respectively.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the first area 3 and the second area 4 are residential sections used by different households. Therefore, when considering the allocation of people and area, the residents Can live in appropriate areas. As a result, the residents of each household can live comfortably.

The invention according to claim 3 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 2B, in the house 1B according to claim 1,
The first area (first living part 3) is a work space, and the second area (second living part 4) is a living part.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, since the first area 3 is a work space and the second area 4 is a living part, the first area 3 is effective even when living in the house 1B in one household. Can be used. That is, since the usage pattern of the first region 3 can be changed as appropriate according to the lifestyle of the resident, it can contribute to the effective use of the space in the house.

The invention according to claim 4 is the housing 1 according to claim 2 or 3, as shown in FIG.
The third area (shared part 5) is a residential part used by the same household that uses the second area (second residential part 4), and the second area 4 and the third area 5 are in communication. It is characterized in that communication is made via means (for example, staircase 41a).

  According to invention of Claim 4, the 3rd area | region 5 is made into the residence part which the same household as the household which uses the 2nd area | region 4 uses, These 2nd area | region 4 and the 3rd area | region 5 are communication means. Since it communicates via 41a, the wide living space which combined the 2nd area | region 4 and the 3rd area | region 5 can be ensured. For example, it is preferable that the second area 4 and the third area 5 are inhabited by child households with grandchildren because the number of people is larger than that of the parent household and the activity area in the house is often wide.

The invention according to claim 5 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1B, in the house 1A according to claim 2,
The third area (shared part 5) is located above the first area (first living part 3) and the first upper area 5a located above the second area (second living part 4). A second upper region 5b, and a shared portion 5c that is located above the passage 2 and can be used from both sides of the first upper region 5a and the second upper region 5b.
The first area 3 and the first upper area 5a are connected via a first connecting means, and the second area 4 and the second upper area 5b are connected via a second connecting means. And

According to the invention described in claim 5, the third region 5 includes a first upper region 5 a located above the first region 3, a second upper region 5 b located above the second region 4, and a passage. 2 and the common part 5c located above 2, the resident part of the parent household and the resident part of the child household can be arranged over the upper and lower floors. In other words, the plan of the third region 5 can be changed as appropriate in consideration of the number of residents and the distribution of the area of each region, so that the space in the housing can be used effectively.
Moreover, since the resident of a parent household and the resident of a child household can communicate via the common part 5c, it is preferable.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while being able to improve the usability of a parking space, effective utilization of the space in a house is attained.

It is the outline of the house which concerns on this invention, and is a figure which shows the example which considered the user attribute. It is the outline of the house which concerns on this invention, and is a figure which shows the example which considered the functional attribute. It is a front view which shows an example of a house. FIG. FIG. FIG. FIG. It is an AA line sectional view and is a figure explaining various functions in the first floor. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B, and illustrates various functions on the second floor. It is a CC sectional view same as the above. It is the DD sectional view taken on the line. It is an EE line sectional view and is a figure explaining various functions in a house. FIG. It is a perspective view explaining a mode that a video content is projected by a video content provision system. It is a left perspective view showing a learning space including furniture transformed into a form of play equipment. It is a figure which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the conventional parking space. It is a figure which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the conventional parking space.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The house 1 (1A, 1B, 1C) of the present embodiment has a multi-storey house body 1a as shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, it is a two-story building.
1 and 2, the housing body 1 a includes a passage 2, a first region 3, a second region 4, and a common unit 5.

The passage 2 penetrates the lower floor of the housing main body 1a in the depth direction, and both ends thereof are opened to the outside so that the vehicle C can pass through. The passage 2 assumes that the vehicle C enters and is parked or stopped, and allows passengers on the vehicle C to get on and off and lift and lower luggage, and serves as a so-called platform.
Moreover, since the passage 2 can pass through the vehicle C, a site is also secured on the back side of the housing main body 1a to which the vehicle C has passed. A parking space different from the passage 2 may be provided on the backside site.

The first region 3 is disposed on one side of the passage 2. The first area 3 includes, as its use, a living part for people to live in, a space for work such as a store or an office, a space for installing various necessary facilities, etc. Other modifications can be made as appropriate.
The second region 4 is disposed on the other side of the passage 2. The use in the second area 4 can be changed as appropriate, such as a living area, a work space, an installation space for various facilities, and the like as in the first area 3.
Furthermore, at least one of the first region 3 and the second region 4 has an entrance (that is, an entrance / exit) facing the passage 2.

The third area 5 is provided on the upper floor of the housing body 1 a above the first area 3 and the second area 4, and is arranged so as to straddle the passage 2. That is, the housing body 1a is formed in a substantially gate shape when viewed from the front or the back.
The third area 5 is mainly used as a living part, and is set to an area substantially equal to the areas of the passage 2, the first area 3, and the second area 4. Moreover, the said 3rd area | region 5, and the 1st area | region 3 and the 2nd area | region 4 are connected by communication means, such as a staircase and an elevator. Further, the internal space of the third region 5 is appropriately partitioned according to the lifestyle of the resident.

In the housing main body 1a as described above, the passage 2 is provided at a position offset to one of the width directions of the housing main body 1a, and the length of the first region 3 in the width direction and the length of the second region 4 in the width direction. Sato is set unevenly.
In the present embodiment, the passage 2 is arranged on the right side when viewed from the front, and accordingly, the width of the first region 3 is narrow and the width of the second region 4 is set wide.
In addition, although the channel | path 2 of this Embodiment has deviated to the right side, you may arrange | position to the left side. In addition, the first area 3 of the present embodiment indicates the area on the right side when viewed from the front, and the second area 4 indicates the right side when viewed from the front, but either right or left is referred to as the first area (or the second area). Good.

  Then, each pattern of house 1,1A, 1B, 1C is demonstrated. Of these houses 1, 1A, 1B, and 1C, two houses of parents, children, and grandchildren live together in house 1, 1A, and 1B (that is, a two-family house). In the present embodiment, the parent household is referred to as the first household, and the child and grandchild households are referred to as the second household.

In the house 1 shown in FIG. 1 (a), the first area 3 and the second area 4 are residential sections used by different households. That is, a first household resides in the first area 3 and a second household resides in the second area 4.
The third area 5 is a living part used by a second household who uses the second area 4, and the second area 4 and the third area 5 communicate with each other via a communication means such as a staircase. Moreover, the 1st area | region 3 and the 3rd area | region 5 may be connected via the other contact means.
Further, the first area 3 has an entrance facing the passage 2, and the second area 4 has an entrance facing the passage 2.
In the present embodiment, the first area 3 is the resident part where the first household resides. However, the present invention is not limited to this and is a resident part where other households as third parties reside. Also good. That is, the first area 3 can be rented out as a rental property or rented to a relative.

In the house 1A shown in FIG. 1 (b), the first area 3 and the second area 4 are residential sections used by different households. That is, a first household resides in the first area 3 and a second household resides in the second area 4.
Furthermore, the third region 5 is located above the first region 3, the first upper region 5 a located above the first region 3, the second upper region 5 b located above the second region 4, and the passage 2, The common part 5c which can be used from both directions of the one upper area | region 5a and the 2nd upper area | region 5b is provided. The first area 3 and the first upper area 5a are connected via a first communication means such as stairs, and the second area 4 and the second upper area 5b are connected via a second communication means such as stairs. Yes.
Further, the first area 3 has an entrance facing the passage 2, and the second area 4 has an entrance facing the passage 2.

The house 1 </ b> B shown in FIG. 2A has a form in which the first household and the second household coexist and the bedroom of the first household is arranged in the first region 3.
Further, the second area 4 has an entrance facing the passage 2. The second area 4 is used as a functional space in which various facilities such as a main bedroom and water are installed in addition to the entrance.
The third area 5 is a residential area shared by the first and second households, and the third area 5 and the first area 3 and the second area 4 on the lower floor are connected to each other by stairs or the like. Contact via means.

The house 1C shown in FIG. 2B has a form in which the second household lives alone, the first area 3 is a work space, and the second area 4 is a living part. Here, the work space refers to a work space such as a store or an office.
In addition, the first area 3 which is a work space has an entrance facing the passage 2, and the second area 4 also has an entrance for a living part facing the passage 2.
The second area 4 is used as a room in which the functions of the living room, dining room, and kitchen coexist.
The third area 5 is a living part used by a second household who uses the second area 4, and the second area 4 and the third area 5 communicate with each other via a communication means such as a staircase. Moreover, the 1st area | region 3 and the 3rd area | region 5 may be connected via the other contact means. The third area 5 is provided with a main bedroom, a children's room, a watering area and the like.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the passage 2 penetrates the lower floor of the housing body 1a in the depth direction, both ends are opened to the outdoors, and the vehicle C can pass through. The vehicle C can be put into the passage 2 from the front side of the housing body 1a and parked in the passage 2, or can be parked through the passage 2 on the back side of the housing body 1a. Furthermore, if the vehicle C is parked in the passage 2, it is possible to cope with all weathers with respect to getting on and off of the vehicle C, and the theft of the vehicle C can be suppressed.
Moreover, the channel | path 2 is provided in the position which shifted | deviated to either one of the width direction of the housing main body 1a, and the length of the width direction of the 1st area | region 3 and the length of the width direction of the 2nd area | region 4 are set unevenly. Therefore, the internal space of one of the first region 3 and the second region 4 can be widened, and the other can be narrower than this. As a result, for example, when living in a parent household and a child household including grandchildren, the resident can live in an appropriate area when considering the allocation of people and area including the third area 5. This makes it possible to effectively use the space in the house. Furthermore, considering the size of the first area 3 and the second area 4, the appropriate area can be used as a work space such as a store or office, or rented as a rental property. It can contribute to effective use of the space in the house.

  Further, if the first area 3 and the second area 4 are residential sections used by different households, the resident can live in appropriate areas when considering the allocation of the number of people and the area. As a result, the residents of each household can live comfortably.

  Moreover, the 1st area | region 3 can be used effectively also in the housing | casing 1C in which the 1st area | region 3 is made into a work space, the 2nd area | region 4 is made into a residence part, and it lives in one household. That is, since the usage pattern of the first region 3 can be changed as appropriate according to the lifestyle of the resident, it can contribute to the effective use of the space in the house.

  In addition, the third area 5 is a living part used by the same household that uses the second area 4, and the second area 4 and the third area 5 are in communication via the communication means 41a. A wide living space combining the second region 4 and the third region 5 can be secured. For example, it is preferable that the second area 4 and the third area 5 are inhabited by child households with grandchildren because the number of people is larger than that of the parent household and the activity area in the house is often wide.

In the case of the house 1 </ b> A, the third area 5 includes a first upper area 5 a located above the first area 3, a second upper area 5 b located above the second area 4, and the passage 2. And the shared part 5c located in the center, the resident part of the parent household and the resident part of the child household can be arranged over the upper and lower floors. In other words, the plan of the third region 5 can be changed as appropriate in consideration of the number of residents and the distribution of the area of each region, so that the space in the housing can be used effectively.
Moreover, since the resident of a parent household and the resident of a child household can communicate via the common part 5c, it is preferable.

〔Example〕
Next, an example of a house will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. On the page of FIG. 7 and the like, the top is north, the bottom is south, the left is west, and the right is east.

In the present embodiment, one of the purposes is to comprehensively improve the harmony inside and outside the house 1. The harmony between the inside and outside of the house 1 means “ease of harmony among residents inside the house 1” and “how well they are harmonized” and “the inside of the house 1 and the outside of the house (that is, the house) "Ease of harmony with the city to which 1 belongs" and "how well in harmony".
That is, in order to improve the harmony inside and outside the house 1, the arrangement of each room and the formation of various flow lines are important elements. This will be described in detail.

A house 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 3 to 13 is a two-story building including a house body 1a and a roof 1b provided on the upper part of the house body 1a. In general, in this house 1, for example, a plurality of first-floor building units in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped frame produced in a factory are horizontally arranged on the foundation of a construction site, and the same is applied to the first-floor building unit. The second-floor building unit is arranged to form the housing body 1a, and the roof 1b (land roof in this embodiment) is further arranged on the second-floor building unit.
In the present embodiment, the house 1 is a steel-type unit building as described above. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and even a panel construction building constructed of wooden building panels may be used. Good. Furthermore, it is good also as what is constructed | assembled by the conventional frame construction method, a wall type construction method, a two-by-four construction method, etc.

In addition, this house 1 has two households consisting of parents, children and grandchildren. In this embodiment, as described above, the parent household is referred to as the first household, and the child and grandchild households are referred to as the second household.
In the present embodiment, the resident who is the parent is set as a single person. Moreover, the resident who is a child is a couple, and the resident who is a grandchild is set as two persons. In other words, it is a family structure consisting of two households and a total of five residents.

The housing body 1a includes a passage 2, a first living section 3 that is the first area 3, a second living section 4 that is the second area 4, a shared section 5 that is the third area 5, and a children's space 6 And a wind tunnel part 7. The housing body 1a is built on a site having a predetermined area. The site is adjacent to the road R, and the front surface of the housing body 1a is arranged to face the road R side.
Moreover, the outer wall is provided in the outer periphery of this housing main body 1a, and the partition wall is provided in the inside suitably. In addition, an opening is appropriately formed in the outer wall, and a window sash is provided in the opening.

First, the configuration of the first floor of the housing body 1a will be described.
On the first floor of the housing body 1a, a passage 2, a first living part 3, and a second living part 4 are provided. In addition, the wind tunnel part 7 is provided from the first floor to the roof 1b.

As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 8, the passage 2 is formed so as to penetrate the first floor of the housing body in the horizontal direction (north-south direction) and to open both ends toward the outdoors. .
The passage 2 assumes that the vehicle C enters and is parked, and allows passengers on the vehicle C to get on and off and lift and lower the luggage, and plays a role as a so-called platform.
Furthermore, since the passage 2 penetrates the first floor of the housing main body 1a, the passage 2 has high ventilation and also functions as a ventilation path. And the air which passes the channel | path 2 can be taken in into the inside of the housing main body 1a, and the ventilation efficiency in the housing main body 1a can be improved.

Moreover, the edge part by the side of the road R adjacent to the site where the housing main body 1a is built among the passages 2 is made into the community space 2a where residents gather.
The community space 2a is an intermediate area inside and outside the site, is a conspicuous place from outside the site, and is a place where it is easy to see from outside the site. Since the place of such a property is provided as a space where residents gather, the harmony between the house 1 and the outside of the house (that is, the town to which the house 1 belongs) can be improved, and crime prevention can also be improved.
The community space 2a can also be used as a child-rearing space for children to play and a space for keeping pets such as dogs.
Such community space 2a functions as a public zone on the first floor of the housing body 1a.

As shown in FIG. 8, the first living section 3 is a living space that is disposed on the east side of the passage 2 on the first floor of the housing main body 1 a and is used by the first household (that is, a resident who is a parent).
The first living unit 3 includes a senior zone 30, a care zone 31, and an entrance zone 32.

The senior zone 30 is a room used as a living room (living room) when a resident who is a parent is in the first living section 3, and is arranged facing the community space 2a. And the entrance / exit 30a is provided in the community space 2a side.
The senior zone 30 is arranged so as to face the community space 2a, and functions as a so-called traffic living room where gathered residents can come and go to and from the community space 2a. In other words, the senior zone 30 has the advantage that it is possible to give a sense of life and usefulness to the resident who is a parent because of the ease of support for pet growth and child rearing and the accessibility to the neighborhood.
Moreover, such a senior zone 30 functions as a public zone on the first floor of the housing body 1a.

The care zone 31 is a room used as a bedroom and a sanitary room when a resident who is a parent is in the first living section 3, and has a function as a care space. The care zone 31 includes a bed space 31a in which a bed is installed, and a sanitary space 31b having a toilet, a washroom, and a bathing facility.
Such a care zone 31 functions as a care space when a parent resident becomes bedridden or needs care in the future. In the care zone 31, in anticipation of ease of care in the future, there are various advantageous devices for care such as adopting a barrier-free floor or widening an entrance / exit. Has been done.
In addition, the sanitary space 31b is provided with a satellite clinic function that can check vital signs such as heart rate and blood pressure at a daily life level. This satellite clinic function can be used for telemedicine by linking to a medical institution through a network, and can help resolve health concerns.

The entrance zone 32 is adjacent to the senior zone 30 and the care zone 31 and faces the passage 2. That is, the entrance zone 32 is a gateway in the first living section 3 and is an intermediate area that connects the passage 2 with the senior zone 32 and the care zone 31.
The entrance zone 32 includes an entrance 32a with a door 32b formed on the outer wall on the side of the passage 2 and an elevator 32c used for going to and from the second floor of the housing body 1a.

The passage 2 and the first living part 3 are designed in consideration of the care flow line (see the arrow in FIG. 8). That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the entrance zone 32 is arranged along the care zone 31, one end in the length direction communicates with the senior zone 30, and the elevator 32 c is installed at the other end. It communicates with the care zone 31. The passages and the openings are also widely formed in consideration of wheelchair movement and caregiver accompanying movement.
In addition, the floor levels of the passage 2 and the zones 30, 31, and 32 in the first living unit 3 are as low as possible.
Moreover, in the 1st residence part 3, a resident's mind and body are healed effectively by the fragrance means which emits the fragrance according to a time slot | zone, and the light control means which adjusts a biological rhythm by the effect of light, for example.

In the present embodiment, the first living unit 3 is a living space used by the first household, but is not limited to this, for example, in response to changes in the lifestyle and life stage of the resident. It can be changed as appropriate (see FIG. 2).
That is, for example, it may be a living space used by unmarried relatives (single persons), may be used as a store space, or may be used as a rental property without the elevator 32c. In such a case, a plan suitable for the user who uses the first living unit 3 is appropriately adopted instead of the plan for the senior zone 30 and the care zone 31 described above.

As shown in FIG. 8, the second residence section 4 is arranged on the first floor of the housing body 1a on the west side of the passage 2 and is used by a second household (that is, a child resident and a grandchild resident). It is a living space.
The second living unit 4 includes a working zone 40, a stair zone 41, an entrance zone 42, a bed space 43, and a sanitary space 44.

The working zone 40 is a room used as a room where a child resident (or another resident is allowed) works, and is arranged facing the community space 2a.
The working zone 40 is provided with an entrance 40a on the community space 2a side, and can be moved to and from the community space 2a. Thereby, for example, when there is a visitor at work, it can be conveniently invited without passing through the entrance of the house (entrance zone 42). Furthermore, it is possible to work while playing children in the community space 2a.
In addition, the working zone 40 can function as a satellite office by introducing a system that assists telework in addition to office equipment, and can perform a video conference, for example.
The working zone 40 is provided with an entrance 40b on the entrance zone 42 side, and can be moved to and from the entrance zone 42.
Such a working zone 40 functions as a public zone on the first floor of the house body 1a.

As shown in FIGS. 8, 9, and 12, the stair zone 41 is a so-called staircase that communicates with the second floor of the housing body 1a. The stair zone 41 is provided along the vertical direction of the housing body 1a, and a stair 41a extending from the first floor to the second floor is provided.
In addition, a stepped seat 41b having a smaller number of steps than that of the staircase 41a and having a height and depth of one step is provided so as to be parallel to the staircase 41a. The step-shaped seat portion 41b includes a plurality of steps between the first floor and the second floor, and the first step is set to be equal to the height and depth dimensions of the two steps of the staircase 41a. . Therefore, this step-like seat portion 41b can sit deeper than sitting on the step of the stairs 41a, for example, and can sit without bending the knee too much, and is more comfortable to sit on than the step of the stairs 41a. Therefore, the resident can use this stepped seat 41b as a kind of resting place.
In addition, the space in this staircase zone 41 is made into the wind tunnel part 7 for raising the air inside the housing main body 1a toward the second floor from the first floor. In other words, the housing body 1a includes the wind tunnel portion 7 for raising the air inside the housing body 1a from the first floor to the second floor of the housing body 1a.
In addition, the roof 1 b includes a skylight 1 c that can be opened and closed provided at the upper end portion of the wind tunnel portion 7, which is located above the staircase zone 41.
Therefore, by opening the skylight 1c, the air on the first and second floors of the housing main body 1a can be discharged outdoors. And since warm air has the property to rise, the hot air inside the housing main body 1a can be discharged effectively.
In addition, a window 41c is provided on the outer wall facing the stair zone 41 as shown in FIG. The window 41c is a high window provided at a relatively high position on the outer wall, and can effectively discharge the hot air inside the housing body 1a in the same manner as the skylight 1c. Therefore, if at least one of the skylight 1c and the window 41c is provided, the hot air inside the housing main body 1a can be discharged reliably, so even if the skylight 1c is not provided due to a plan change or the like, Hot air can be discharged by the window 41c. Moreover, even if the window 41c is not provided, hot air can be discharged by the skylight 1c.

The entrance zone 42 is adjacent to the working zone 40 and the stair zone 41 and faces the passage 2. That is, the entrance zone 42 is a gateway in the second living part 4 and is an intermediate region that connects the passage 2 with the working zone 40 and the stair zone 41. Further, the entrance zone 42 is an intermediate region that connects the passage 2 and the walk-in closet 43 a of the bed space 43.
The entrance zone 42 includes a main entrance 42a facing the passage 2 side, and a switch room 42b provided at a deeper position on the center side of the second living part 4 than the main entrance 42a.

The main entrance 42a includes an entrance / exit 42c with a door 42d formed on the outer wall on the passage 2 side. The main entrance 42a communicates with the stair zone 41 and the switch room 42b.
The switch room 42b is a place for changing the state of dressing when going out and returning home, and is provided with a storage shelf for storing articles such as shoes, coats, shades, keys and the like. In addition, equipment that is assumed to be used when going out and returning home, such as hand-washing equipment and pollen countermeasure equipment, may be installed. The switch room 42b communicates with the working zone 40, the stair zone 41, and the walk-in closet 43a through the entrance / exit.
In addition, a going-out and going home flow line (see an arrow in FIG. 8) is formed between the stair zone 41 and the entrance zone 42 and between the main entrance 42a and the switch room 42b.

The bed space 43 is a so-called main bedroom and is a bedroom of a resident who is a child. The bed space 43 includes a walk-in closet 43a. The walk-in closet 43 a also communicates with the sanitary space 44.
In the bed space 43, for example, an aroma means and a dimming means are provided for stabilizing the sleep effect and the body cycle by a scent and light according to sleep or awakening.
Furthermore, while providing a sound absorbing material on the wall surface and ceiling surface, it is also performed to ensure the quietness of the sleeping environment by a noise canceling technique using a speaker or the like.
In the bed space 43, a video content providing system for projecting various video contents is provided. According to this video content providing system, as shown in FIG. 14, a video can be projected on a window or wall from a projector P (projector) provided on the ceiling or wall, and a resident can watch various videos. Enjoy and relax. Further, a screen on which an image is projected may be used.
The fragrance means, dimming means and video content providing system as described above can effectively heal the resident's mind and body.

The sanitary space 44 is provided with a wash-dressing room 44a and a bathroom 44b, and is set to a size that allows exercise such as locomotive exercises and yoga.
Moreover, there are a plurality of windows on the outer wall around the sanitary space 44, and external air and outdoor sounds can be taken in from the garden on the north side of the site and the dry area 8 on the west side of the housing body 1a. Further, in the sanitary space 44, the mind and body of the resident are effectively healed by, for example, a fragrance means or a light control means for emitting a scent according to a time zone.
The sanitary space 44 further includes a toilet 44c provided at a position protruding to the stair zone 41 side. The toilet 44c is provided below the stairs 41a.
As described above, the bed space 43 and the sanitary space 44 are zones for reproducing both mental and physical occupants.

On the first floor of the housing main body 1a, a dry area 8 and machine rooms 9, 10 are provided as a plurality of functional spaces in addition to the passage 2, the first living part 3, and the second living part 4.
The dry area 8 is provided along the west side surface of the housing main body 1a, and is set so that the wind passes in the north-south direction. Furthermore, the air in the dry area 8 can be blown into the sanitary space 44. Although not shown, the dry area 8 is provided with a foot washing place, for example.
Between the dry area 8, the garden on the north side of the site, and the north end of the passage 2, a backyard flow line (see the arrow in FIG. 8) that can be moved back and forth of the housing body 1a is formed. The
Although not shown in the drawings, the dry area 8 may be provided with an outer staircase that can directly go up to a balcony 53 (described later) on the second floor of the house body 1a. In that case, for example, a strip staircase (skeleton staircase) that does not have a kick plate and does not hinder ventilation is adopted as the outer staircase.

The machine rooms 9 and 10 are provided on the first living part 3 side and the second living part 4 side with the passage 2 therebetween on the north side of the housing body 1a. Inside, for example, various types of equipment such as an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, a water heater, and a household fuel cell are stored and installed.
Moreover, the outdoor side surfaces of the machine rooms 9 and 10 are lattice walls 9a and 10a having a plurality of vertical lattices elongated in the vertical direction. The upper end portions of the lattice walls 9a and 10a are provided at a position higher than the second floor of the housing body 1a.

A plurality of security lines 2b, 2c, 32a, and 42c are provided on the first floor of the housing main body 1a as described above in order to improve the crime prevention property of the entire house 1.
That is, the primary security line 2b is provided on the road R side of the community space 2a. More specifically, the primary security line 2b is disposed across the end of the side surface of the road R of the senior zone 30 and the side end of the entrance / exit 40a of the working zone 40.
A secondary security line 2c is provided between the passage 2 and the community space 2a. More specifically, the secondary security line 2c includes a side end portion of the entrance 32a in the entrance zone 32 on the first living section 3 side, and a wall on the passage 2 side in the entrance zone 42 on the second living section 4 side. It is arranged over.
Tertiary security lines 32a and 42c are provided between the passage 2 and the first living portion 3 and between the passage 2 and the second living portion 4, respectively. One tertiary security line 32a is the entrance / exit 32a itself in the entrance zone 32 on the first living part 3 side, and the other tertiary security line 42c is the entrance / exit 42c itself in the entrance zone 42 on the second living part 4 side.

Further, at least one of the primary security line 2b, the secondary security line 2c, and the tertiary security lines 32a and 42c is provided with a door.
It is assumed that the primary security lines 2b and 2c of this embodiment are provided with gates (not shown). In addition, as this gate, what is opened and closed so that the vehicle C can be made to approach with respect to the channel | path 2 is employ | adopted.
However, since the double gate is provided in the primary security line 2b and the secondary security line 2c, and there may be a heavy impression, the gate may be provided in only one of them, In either case, no gate may be provided.
Further, as described above, the doors 32b and 42d are provided for the tertiary security lines 32a and 42c which are the entrances and exits of the living units 3 and 4, respectively.
If the gate is not provided as described above, for example, a hanging wall or a sleeve wall is provided along the security line, or the color or finish of the floor surface, wall surface, or ceiling surface of the passage 2 is bounded by the security line. It is also possible to adopt a method such as making changes. That is, the boundary may not be clearly made conscious like the gate, but may be made conscious of the boundary naturally.
However, if no gate is provided in both the primary security line 2b and the secondary security line 2c, the installation of the doors 32b and 42d of the living units 3 and 4 is essential.

Next, the structure of the second floor of the housing body 1a will be described.
On the second floor of the housing main body 1a, a shared section 5 and a child space 6 are provided. Further, as described above, the wind tunnel portion 7 is provided from the first floor to the roof 1b.

As shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 10, etc., the shared part 5 is a living space shared by the first household and the second household, and is arranged so as to straddle the passage 2 on the second floor of the housing body 1a.
Moreover, this common part 5 occupies most of the whole 2nd floor of the housing main body 1a, and the space 6 for children is provided in the remaining part.
The shared unit 5 includes a dining kitchen zone 50, a living zone 51, a stair zone 52, a balcony 53, a planting space 55, and service balconies 56 and 57.

The dining kitchen zone 50 includes a dining space 50a and a kitchen space 50b.
A video content providing system is provided in the dining space 50a. According to this video content providing system, by using the communication function of the video content providing system, for example, a real-time video of family, relatives, and friends in a remote place is projected on the screen S1 and can be enjoyed together. You can collect information while eating.
Moreover, the outer wall 54 vicinity of the dining space 50a vicinity is made into the planting space 55, and the planting of the vegetable is performed in one stroke of the said planting space 55. FIG. In other words, foods that are actually eaten are brought up near the place to eat. For this reason, it is preferable from the viewpoint of child food education.
The kitchen space 50b is divided into a wet area 50c and a dry area 50d. The wet area 50c is an area used for the center of cooking preparation. The dry area 50d is arranged at a position close to the dining space 50a, and functions as a place for food education and a place for communication.

The living zone 51 is arranged on the west side of the dining kitchen zone 50 adjacent to the dining kitchen zone 50 without a partition wall.
In the living zone 51, a floor level is set one step lower than the surrounding floor via a step 51b, and a first gathering space 51a where residents gather is formed. The step 51 b functions as a boundary between the dining kitchen zone 50 and the living zone 51. Furthermore, this level | step difference 51b is functioning also as a seat part in the 1st gathering space 51a.
According to such a step 51b, affordances such as “moving across the step 51b” and “sitting on the step 51b” can be generated between the step 51b and the resident. This allows the resident to recognize the step 51b as a conscious partition, so that it functions as the boundary between the dining kitchen zone 50 and the living zone 51 as described above.

  The floor of the first gathering space 51 a is continuous with the floor of the hall 52 a of the stair zone 52 disposed on the north side of the living zone 51. Further, a slope 51c is formed between the floor of the first gathering space 51a and the floor on the dining kitchen zone 50 side, and it goes back and forth between the dining kitchen zone 50 and the living zone 51 without straddling the step 51b. It can be done. The slope 51 c is arranged in the vicinity of the stair zone 52 in the living zone 51.

  In the living zone 51, a video content providing system for projecting various video contents is provided, and a resident can watch and enjoy various videos and relax. Since the living zone 51 is a large space, it is desirable to effectively use output means such as a speaker. Further, the screen S2 may be used for viewing on a large screen.

The stair zone 52 is located above the stair zone 41 on the first floor of the house body 1a. In addition, a hole 52a is provided at the end of the staircase zone 41 above the staircase 41a.
The space in the stair zone 52 is the wind tunnel portion 7 together with the space in the stair zone 41 on the first floor. Moreover, the skylight 1c provided in the upper end part of the wind tunnel part 7 is arrange | positioned just above the hall | hole 52a.

The balcony 53 is located on the outdoor side of the shared unit 5 and is provided from the south side to the west side of the shared unit 5 and is formed in a substantially L shape in plan view. The roof balcony is located above the community space 2a, the working zone 40, the bed space 43, and the sanitary space 44 provided on the first floor of the housing body 1a.
Further, the balcony 53 has a floor level that is set one step lower than the surrounding floor in the balcony 53 through a step 53b, and a second gathering space 53a in which residents gather is formed.
The second gathering space 53a and the first gathering space 51a of the living zone 51 are set to substantially the same floor level adjacent to each other via the outer wall 54a. Further, the lengths of the first gathering space 51a and the second gathering space 53a in the north-south direction are also set to be approximately equal. The heights of the steps 51b and 53b are also set to be substantially equal. In other words, the first gathering space 51a and the second gathering space 53a are integrally formed so that their sizes match each other. It is configured to provide a seamless feeling.
Furthermore, an opening for moving back and forth between the first collecting space 51a and the second collecting space 51b is formed in the outer wall 54a. A window sash is provided in the opening. The outer wall 54 a is a part of the outer wall 54 provided between the shared part 5 and the balcony 53.

An outer wall 54 in which an opening is formed is provided between the shared part 5 and the balcony 53. More specifically, an outer wall 54 formed in a substantially L shape is provided between the dining space 50a, the living zone 51, the stair zone 52, and the balcony 53 formed in a substantially L shape in the shared portion 5. Is provided. The outer wall 54 has a plurality of openings. Moreover, the window sash is provided in the opening part.
Further, a planting space 55 in which plants are planted is provided in the vicinity of the outer wall 54. The planting space 55 is provided integrally with both the indoor shared section 5 side and the outdoor balcony 53 side via the outer wall 54. In the present embodiment, a substantially entire area of the balcony 53 and a part of the dining space 50 a and the living zone 51 are set as the planting space 55.
Although not shown, a vegetation base on which a plant is planted is provided at a place where the planting space 55 is provided. As the plant to be planted, various plants such as foliage plants can be planted in addition to the above-mentioned vegetables. Although not shown, the planting space 55 is provided with a drainage system that discharges excess water generated by irrigation or the like.

Plants planted in the planting space 55 can lower the ambient temperature due to the water held by the plants and the transpiration of the water. That is, the planting space 55 tends to have a lower temperature than other adjacent zones.
And since the cold air can be taken in indoors by opening the opening part of the outer wall 54 in a state where the temperature of the planting space 55 is lowered in this way, the living environment should be made particularly comfortable in summer. Can do.
Moreover, since the indoor hot air passes through the wind tunnel 7 and is exhausted from the skylight 1c to the outside, the ventilation efficiency can be increased, and a more comfortable living environment can be easily formed.

The service balconies 56 and 57 are house balconies located above the machine rooms 9 and 10. As described above, the lattice walls 9a and 10a provided at positions where the upper end is higher than the floor on the second floor of the housing main body 1a are used as handrail walls. And the balcony floors 56a and 57a are provided in the position enclosed by the handrail walls 9a and 10a, respectively.
One (east side) service balcony 56 is used, for example, as a temporary storage place for garbage, and the other (west side) service balcony 57 is used, for example, as a laundry room.

The shared unit 5 includes an elevator 32 c, a toilet 58, and a small room 59 provided on the south side of the service balcony 56. The elevator 32c is provided from the first floor to the second floor. The small room 59 is used as a server room in this embodiment.
Moreover, in the shared part 5 as described above, the sense of unity between the indoor and the outdoor can be further enhanced by appropriately sampling the blocked outdoor sound and transmitting it to the indoor side. Furthermore, the scent according to the time zone and usage can be generated by the direction means to amplify the effect when you want to be active or to amplify the effect when you want to relax.

The children's space 6 is provided adjacent to the dining kitchen zone 50 of the common unit 5 on the second floor of the housing body 1a. The child space 6 includes a work space 60 and private room spaces 61 and 62.
The work space 60 is set at a floor level substantially equal to the floor of the dining kitchen zone 50. The work space 60 is open to the dining kitchen zone 50. That is, although there is the partition wall 63 between the children's space 6 and the dining kitchen zone 50, the door is not provided at the entrance / exit 63 a provided in the partition wall 63.
The private room spaces 61 and 62 are partitioned by a partition wall 64 and are rooms used by a grandchild resident as a bedroom. The individual chamber spaces 61 and 62 are disposed adjacent to the work space 60. In addition, the floor spaces of the individual chamber spaces 61 and 62 are set to be one step higher than the floor of the work space 60 through the steps 61a and 62a. That is, also in the level difference 61a, 62a in such a child space 6, between the level difference 61a, 62a resident, “move across the level difference 61a, 62a”, “sit on the level difference 61a, 62a”, The affordance can be generated. Accordingly, the steps 61 a and 62 a can be recognized by the resident as a conscious partition, so that the steps 61 a and 62 a function as a boundary between the work space 60 and the private room spaces 61 and 62.

The child space 6 has a design for realizing education in accordance with the child's growth process.
That is, the child space 6 is provided with a work space 60 in a range that can be reached from the dining kitchen zone 50. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 15, the work space 60 is arranged in a vertical partition wall 63 and in front of the partition wall 63, and can be transformed into a form of play equipment, desk, or the like. It is a space including the configured furniture 65. Furthermore, the partition wall 63 includes an engaged portion 63b, and the furniture 65 includes an engaging portion that can be engaged with the engaged portion 63b.
As described above, the partition wall 63 that is a vertical surface includes the engaged portion 63b, and the furniture 65 includes the engaging portion that can be engaged with the engaged portion 63b. The furniture 65 can be attached to the partition wall 63 by engaging with 63b.
Since the work space 60 including the partition wall 63 and the furniture 65 can be a learning space that can be reached by the parents in the dining kitchen zone 50, by transforming the furniture 65 into a form of play equipment, It is possible to secure a space for learning corresponding to the childhood of the child and to allow the child to play safely. Furthermore, by transforming the furniture 65 into the form of a desk, it is possible to secure a learning space corresponding to a child's school age or later, and also to secure a space for studying and playing with a child. Moreover, communication can be easily performed between the parent and the child. This makes it easier for children to play, study, and communicate when parents are in everyday life such as the dining kitchen zone 50. Can be formed.

In the children's space 6, dimming means for optimizing the light in the learning environment by combining natural light and artificial light, and for increasing the progress of growth and learning by switching the scent according to multiple modes Fragrance means are provided. The roof 1b above the child space 6 is provided with a skylight 1d for taking in natural light. The skylight 1d is assumed to be openable and dimmable.
Furthermore, the sound environment in the children's space 6 is optimized by arranging a sound absorbing material on the wall surface or ceiling surface.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 13, a pergola 11 is provided on the west side of the housing body 1 a so as to face the west side surface of the housing body 1 a and sandwich the dry area 8.
The pergola 11 includes a flange portion 11a, a plurality of rising portions 11b, a plurality of beam portions 11c, and a louver portion 11f.

The eaves part 11a is erected so as to shield the entire west side surface of the housing body 1a, and its upper end is located above the floor level on the second floor of the housing body 1a.
The rising portion 11b is a columnar body that rises further upward from the upper end surface of the flange portion 11a, and a plurality of rising portions 11b are provided at intervals in the length direction of the upper end surface of the flange portion 11a.
The beam portion 11c is a beam-like body that extends horizontally from the upper end portion of the rising portion 11b toward the housing body 1a.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the two beam portions 11c arranged on the front side of the housing main body 1a among the plurality of beam portions 11c are formed in an elongated shape, and in plan view It is arranged above the southern part (part elongated in the east-west direction) of the balcony 53 formed in an L shape. One of the two beam portions 11c is fixed to a surface facing the west side of the outer wall forming the child space 6, and the other is an auxiliary beam on the surface facing the south side of the outer wall forming the child space 6. It is fixed via 11d. The plurality of beam portions 11c other than the two beam portions 11c are fixed to the west side surface of the second floor of the housing body 1a.
Further, between the adjacent beam portions 11c, there is provided a connecting beam 11e that is arranged orthogonal to the beam portion 11c and connects the beam portions 11c. Thereby, rocking | fluctuation of the some beam part 11c can be prevented.
Furthermore, a louver portion 11f having a plurality of fins is provided in a portion located between the adjacent beam portions 11c and above the balcony 53. According to such a louver part 11f, as shown in FIG. 12, the angle of the solar radiation which shines indoors can be adjusted in both summer and winter. That is, solar radiation can be effectively blocked by the louver part 11f in summer, and solar radiation can be effectively radiated indoors by the louver part 11f in winter.

According to the present embodiment, the first living section 3 used by the first household and the second living section 4 used by the second household are provided across the passage 2 on the first floor of the housing main body 1a. Therefore, independence between the first and second households can be secured. Moreover, since the common part 5 is arranged so as to straddle the passage 2 on the second floor of the housing main body 1a, it is easy to go from the first living part 3 to the second living part 4, and between residents. It becomes easier to communicate. Therefore, the harmony between the residents in the house 1 can be enhanced while ensuring independence between the residents of the first household and the residents of the second household.
Furthermore, the community space 2a provided in the edge part by the side of the road R among the channel | paths 2 becomes an intermediate area inside and outside the site. And since community space 2a which is such an intermediate | middle area is a place where residents gather, the harmony with the house 1 and the exterior of a house can be improved, and crime prevention can also be improved.
As a result, the harmony inside and outside the house 1 can be enhanced comprehensively, and crime prevention can be enhanced.

Moreover, since the senior zone 30 faces the community space 2a in the 1st residence part 3, it becomes possible for the residents who gathered in the community space 2a to go back and forth between the senior zone 30 and the community space 2a. This makes it easier for the resident who is the parent to have a relationship with other residents and the neighborhood via the community space 2a, so that the resident who is the parent comprehensively improves the harmony inside and outside the house 1. be able to.
Since the care zone 31 has a function as a care space, it can be made to function immediately as a care space when a parent resident becomes bedridden or needs care. Further, since the entrance zone 32 is adjacent to the senior zone 30 and the care zone 31 and faces the passage 2, the entrance zone 32 can easily reach the senior zone 30 and the care zone 31 from the passage 2. Therefore, sufficient care can be taken when care is required in the future.

Moreover, since the working zone 40 faces the community space 2a in the second living part 4, it is possible to work while being conscious of the community space 2a side, and to and from the working zone 40 and the community space 2a as necessary. It becomes possible to do. In addition, it is convenient because it can be invited into the working zone 40 without passing through the entrance (entrance zone 32) when visiting the business.
Since the entrance zone 32 is adjacent to the working zone 40 and the stair zone 41 and faces the passage 2, the housing is located on the first floor of the housing main body 1 a where the working zone 40 is located via the stair zone 41. It is easy to go to the second floor of the main body 1a. As a result, it is possible to secure a flow line from the passage 2 to the first floor of the housing body 1a and from the passage 2 to the second floor of the housing body 1a.

Further, since the plurality of security lines 2b, 2c, 32a, and 42c are provided in stages from the outside of the house to the inside of the house 1, it is difficult for a person to enter from the outside. Thereby, the crime prevention property in the house 1 can be remarkably enhanced.
Moreover, since the door is provided in at least one security line among the primary security line 2b, the secondary security line 2c, and the tertiary security lines 32a and 42c, by restricting the access of people by the door, more Security can be improved. In the present embodiment, since all the security lines 2b, 2c, 32a, and 42c are provided with doors, it is possible to further improve crime prevention.

1, 1A, 1B, 1C Housing 1a Housing body 2 Passage 3 First region 4 Second region 5 Third region

Claims (5)

In houses with multi-storey houses,
The housing body is
A passage that penetrates the lower floor of the housing body in the depth direction, both ends are opened to the outside, and a car can pass through;
A first region disposed on one side of the passage;
A second region disposed on the other side of the passage;
Provided on the upper floor of the housing main body above the first region and the second region, and a third region disposed across the passage,
At least one of the first region and the second region has a front facing the passage,
The passage is provided at a position offset to one side in the width direction of the housing body, and the length in the width direction of the first region and the length in the width direction of the second region are set unevenly. A house characterized by that. In the house according to claim 1,
The first area and the second area are residences used by different households, respectively. In the house according to claim 1,
The first area is a work space, and the second area is a living part. In the house according to claim 2 or 3,
The third area is a residential area used by the same household that uses the second area, and the second area and the third area are connected via a communication means. . In the house according to claim 2,
The third region includes a first upper region located above the first region, a second upper region located above the second region, and the first upper region located above the passage. A shared portion that can be used from both directions of the second upper region,
The first area and the first upper area communicate with each other through a first communication means, and the second area and the second upper area communicate with each other through a second communication means.

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